Double Ended Type (e.g., Reciprocating Bridging Contacts) Patents (Class 200/447)
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Patent number: 10199190Abstract: An active electrical component is disclosed. The active electrical component comprises a contact extending away from an outer side of the component in an insertion direction, and a force transmission structure extending to the contact in a continuous manner from a side of the component opposite the contact.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2016Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: TE Connectivity Germany GmbHInventors: Wilfried Biehl, Titus Ziegler, Harry Koch, Thomas Haehnel
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Patent number: 9818558Abstract: An actuator is allowed to move toward +A direction and toward ?A direction. A movable contact engages with the actuator. A fixed contact touch the movable contact with electrical connection when the movable contact is located at an ON position, and are apart from the movable contact with electrical isolation when the movable contact is located at positions other than the ON position. An arc prevention mechanism prevents arc between the movable contact and the fixed contact.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2016Date of Patent: November 14, 2017Assignee: SATORI S-TECH CO., LTD.Inventor: Masaaki Saito
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Patent number: 9236201Abstract: An electrical snap-action switch with a contact link which can be actuated via a switching plunger and a bistable spring and which is connectable in a first switching position to at least one first contact pair and in a second switching position to at least one second contact pair. The spring arrangement on both sides of the switching plunger has at least one spring arm, via which the contact link is movable transversely with respect to the movement direction of the switching plunger up to a movement end position in the event of breakage of one of the spring arms. A sliding ramp is provided in the movement path of the contact link, which sliding ramp spaces apart at least one contact of the contact link in the movement end position from the associated contact of the respective contact pair in the event of breakage of one spring arm.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2012Date of Patent: January 12, 2016Assignee: SCHALTBAU GMBHInventor: Paul Wirz
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Patent number: 9099263Abstract: A universal load switch includes convex fixed terminal contacts and convex movable contacts selectively connectable electrically to the terminal contacts. Snap blades forcibly move the movable contacts toward and away from each of the terminal contacts.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2010Date of Patent: August 4, 2015Assignee: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.Inventor: Mario M. Orrico
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Publication number: 20140001020Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical snap-action switch with a contact link which can be actuated via a switching plunger and a bistable spring and which is connectable in a first switching position to at least one first contact pair and in a second switching position to at least one second contact pair, wherein the spring arrangement on both sides of the switching plunger has at least one spring arm, via which, in addition, the contact link is movable transversely with respect to the movement direction of the switching plunger up to a movement end position in the event of breakage of one of the spring arms, wherein a sliding ramp is provided in the movement path of the contact link, which sliding ramp spaces apart at least one contact of the contact link in the movement end position from the associated contact of the respective contact pair in the event of breakage of one spring arm.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: Schaltbau GmbhInventor: Paul Wirz
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Publication number: 20120152713Abstract: A universal load switch includes convex fixed terminal contacts and convex movable contacts selectively connectable electrically to the terminal contacts. Snap blades forcibly move the movable contacts toward and away from each of the terminal contacts.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.Inventor: Mario M. Orricio
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Patent number: 7935905Abstract: A contact system is disclosed for use in electromechanical switchgear. In at least one embodiment of the invention, a contact system is provided which has a simple constructive design and allows for an especially reliable contact. For this purpose, at least one embodiment of the contact system includes a spring support, an actuating element, and a contact element. The contact element includes a spring area, supported on the spring support, for providing a jump function, an actuator area, actuated by the actuating element, for initiating the jump function, and a contacting area for simultaneously establishing electrical contact with the stationary contact pieces.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2005Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Puri, Joachim Seidl
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Patent number: 7211758Abstract: An apparatus and method to minimize teasing and contact welding at contact points includes a switch having a first contact movable toward a second contact from a switch-deactuated position to a switch-actuated position and movable away from the second contact from the switch-actuated position back to the switch-deactuated position. A transfer carriage is operatively engaged with the first contact and includes a flip-flop mechanism for bringing the first contact into contact with the second contact and releasing the first contact from the second contact. The flip-flop mechanism utilizes a transfer barrier to switch between the switch-actuated and switch-deactuated positions. An actuator imparts movement on the transfer carriage to overcome the transfer barrier when moving between the switch-deactuated and switch-actuated positions.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2005Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Defond Components LimitedInventor: Nelson Man Hoi Lui
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Patent number: 6740831Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical switching contact for bipolar commutation comprising an insulating support having fixed contacts disposed therein. Said contacts are switchable by means of a contact carrier which possesses a pivoting arm on the free end and thereof with a respective conducting contact element. The whole mechanical switching contact is configured as a modular unit which can be assembled in an optional manner.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2003Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Assignee: Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbHInventors: Reinhold Baertl, G{overscore (u)}nter Kloth, Leonhard Pillmeier
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Patent number: 6642823Abstract: A contact block assembly comprising a pusher having a body portion; a window formed in the body portion; a movable contact positioned within the window; a recess formed in the body portion; a first spring positioned within the recess and abutting the movable contact; and second spring positioned outside the pusher and abutting the movable contact is disclosed. A method of assembling a contact block assembly, the method comprising the steps of inserting a first spring into a recess in a pusher; inserting a movable contact within a window of the pusher and in contact with the first spring; and positioning a second spring outside the pusher and in contact with the movable contact.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2001Date of Patent: November 4, 2003Assignee: Siemens Energy & AutomationInventor: Christian H. Passow
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Patent number: 6518528Abstract: A switch comprises a first and second contacts, a plunger, a toggle bar, and a spanner. A preferred trip lever arrangement is used in which a trip lever transfers an actuating force from the plunger to the toggle bar, and the toggle bar is caused to move farther than the plunger to provide a short trip point. Swing arms that are acted upon through a series of rigid body force transfers allow an operator to manually force welded contacts to be broken in the event that the contacts become welded to a spanner or other components of the switch assembly.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2001Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Robert W. Nickerson, James C. Taylor, Gregory W. Swider
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Patent number: 6483058Abstract: A double pole, manual reset switch that is sealed from its application environment. The switch comprises a shell and a base assembly including an actuator, terminals and blade/contacts. After the switch actuator is depressed to a “make” position, it must be manually lifted back to a “break” position. The switch has an epoxy seal along the bottom between the shell and base, heat shrink material around an opening where wires pass through, and an O-ring on the actuator for sealing the top of the switch. The components of the switch are easily assembled in the base prior to insertion of the base assembly into the shell. The wires extend from the switch adjacent to each other at an end, and in an alternate embodiment of the switch, the wires extend in pairs from a rear side of the switch.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2001Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Robert Ehrensberger
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Publication number: 20020148713Abstract: A switch comprises a first and second contacts, a plunger, a toggle bar, and a spanner. A preferred trip lever arrangement is used in which a trip lever transfers an actuating force from the plunger to the toggle bar, and the toggle bar is caused to move farther than the plunger to provide a short trip point. Swing arms that are acted upon through a series of rigid body force transfers allow an operator to manually force welded contacts to be broken in the event that the contacts become welded to a spanner or other components of the switch assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2001Publication date: October 17, 2002Applicant: Rockwell Technologies, LLCInventors: Robert W. Nickerson, James C. Taylor, Gregory W. Swider
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Patent number: 6255608Abstract: In a terminal structure of a switch which is arranged in a manner that a terminal conductor 14 with a terminal screw drawn from the inner portion of the casing is disposed at every phase in the terminal portion of a casing formed by the three-divided structure of an upper cover 2, an intermediate cover 3 and a lower cover, and wires inserted into the terminal portion from the outside are respectively fastened by the screws to be coupled to the terminal conductors, the terminal conductors of the respective phases are pressed into the terminal fixing grooves 3b formed at the intermediate cover and fixed to the casing in a manner that the left and right side edges of each of the terminal conductors are pressed into the grooves.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hisao Kawata, Naoshi Uchida, Katsunori Kuboyama, Tatsunori Takahashi
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Patent number: 5790010Abstract: An electrical switch incorporating a snap-acting M-blade is actuated by a lever requiring a low actuation force and is actuated by a bridge engaging a critical region of the M-blade's double-loop end to provide an extremely low differential. Together, the means for actuating cover a broad range of applications. Additional features include a snap-acting M-blade actuated by a second snap-acting device, and the lever comprising an integral tab that serves as a pivot point.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1997Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Inventor: Pierre P. Schwab
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Patent number: 5577604Abstract: To create a snap-action switch (1) that provides separate solutions for the mechanical function of "switching" and the electrical function of "contact bridging", the snap-action element (4) is designed as one piece made of round wire and a contact element (5) is held within the snap-action element (4).Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbHInventors: Hans P. Dahmen, Ewald Stanitzok
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Patent number: 5555972Abstract: An ultra high production snap acting switch includes a blanked sheet metal tab for providing extremely consistent and repeatable operation. The switch simply includes a sheet metal M-blade automatically spot welded (or riveted) to a sheet metal spring arm. The spring arm has an integral tab pressed between two flexible legs of the M-blade. The stress imparted by the tab accurately distorts the M-blade so that it assumes a very predictable bistable operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Inventor: Pierre P. Schwab
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Patent number: 5528006Abstract: A compact snap-action switch for high frequency switching applications comprising a housing of electrically conductive material having a horizontal outer wall with an opening formed therein; two spaced contact terminals disposed within the housing and having contact surfaces in a common plane proximate to and parallel with the plane of the outer housing wall; a rectangular metal contact element adapted to bridge the gap between the contact surfaces of the contact terminals in a closed position and to be snapped into an open position spaced from the contact surfaces; an actuator element having a lower end portion supporting the rectangular metal contact element and having an upper end portion disposed above the housing; a cradle support for the operating member; two parallel flexible strips being freely supported therein and being secured to the operating member; the cradle support being mounted above the outer housing wall and accommodating limited vertical displacement of the operating member between a switcType: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: RadiallInventors: Pascal Gonin, Vincent Eudeline
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Patent number: 5426274Abstract: A push button switch, particularly a master switch, has housing-affixed contacts (4, 7) and at least one contact bridge (8, 9) movable by a spring plunger (10). A spring-switching mechanism (24, 25, 26) is operatively coupled between the spring plunger and a manually-movable sliding switch, or switch actuator, (22). A guiding, or sliding, locking linkage apparatus for the sliding switch (22), which includes two locking parts, a first of which is a track (27) and a second of which is a follower lever (28) for engaging the track. Upon alternate depressions of the sliding switch, the sliding switch alternately moves between "on" and "off" positions. In order to prevent damage to the locking apparatus upon a pulling of the sliding switch in a direction opposite to a direction of depression of the sliding switch, the first and second locking parts release from the housing to follow movement of the sliding switch.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1994Date of Patent: June 20, 1995Assignee: Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Ulrich Bruggemann, Gerhard Hochgesang, Hans-Karl Heil
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Patent number: 5360954Abstract: A push button switch, particularly a master switch, has housing-affixed contacts (4, 5) and a contact bridge (8) for bridging the contacts, with the bridge being moved by a spring plunger (10). A spring-switching mechanism (24, 25, 26) is operatively coupled between the spring plunger and a manually-movable sliding switch, or switch actuator, (22). The sliding switch (22) is engaged by a guiding, or sliding, locking linkage (27, 28) to be alternately moved between "on" and "off" positions upon being pushed in.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1994Date of Patent: November 1, 1994Assignee: Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Ulrich Bruggeman, Hans-Karl Heil, Gerhard Hochgesang
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Patent number: 5047628Abstract: A hybrid switch includes a snap-action switching portion having a butterfly-type mechanism and a solid-state switching portion formed within a single, compact housing. The solid-state switching portion is formed of an electro-electronic device consisting of a light-emitting diode and a phototransistor. Alternatively, the solid-state switching portion is formed of a bipolar transistor.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1990Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: Ronald Schmidt, Roy Robertson, John C. Jones
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Patent number: 4978824Abstract: In an electrical switch having two stable contact states, e.g., a snap-acting butterfly type switch which includes a spring biased movable actuator mounted in a housing and pivotally engaged by contact carrying arms which are urged together by a tension spring, a fulcrum cooperates with each contact arm during normal operation. During movement of the actuator in a first direction, the contact arms pivot about the fulcrums and the contacts begin to move away from a first stable state. When the horizontal position of the arms is reached, the arms pivot rapidly under influence of the tension spring and the contacts "snap" to the second stable state. During the spring biased return movement of the actuator, the contact arms pivot without contact movement until the horizontal position is passed and snap-action occurs.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1989Date of Patent: December 18, 1990Assignee: Redcliffe Electronics LimitedInventor: John W. Allen