Abstract: An apparatus for infusion monitoring including a pressure transmission line branched from the infusion hose and a diaphragm connected with the infusion hose, the diaphragm being able to be connected with a pressure sensor for registering a change in curvature of the diaphragm. In order to achieve the aim of providing an apparatus of this type which renders possible on the one hand a reliable monitoring of infusion and on the other hand a way of preventing the production of a false alarm in a substantially reliable fashion, the apparatus of this type is so designed that in the infusion hose between the branch point of the pressure transmission line and the free end, adjacent to the patient, of the infusion hose a one-way valve is arranged, which permits a direction of flow to the patient.

Abstract: A device for control and monitoring of pressure in a system combines a conventional three pole pressure switch with the following additional features: (1) a lock mechanism with three influencing input factors and a single resulting output contact action, (2) a three pole thermal release device as one of the input factors, and (3) a remote control tripping device as another input factor, all integrated into a single, compact, modular unit. The thermal release device comprises a plurality of bimetals which sense electrical flow passing through the device, and which are mechanically connected to a locking mechanism to shut off current if the electrical flow reaches a predetermined maximum. If any of the three inputs activates the locking mechanism, the device must be reset by an operator.

Abstract: The problem of providing plurality of different models of pressure switches to suit the requirements of a plurality of differing manufacturers may be minimized or eliminated in a pressure switch, including a frame (20), a diaphragm (50) secured to the frame (20) and adapted to be exposed to a mechanical source of fluid under pressure, such as a compressor, and electrical contacts (64), (66), (70) mounted on the frame (20) for relative movement toward and away from each other between open and closed positions. A lever system (72), (80) is mechanically interposed between the diaphragm (50) and the contacts (64), (66), (70) for effecting the previously mentioned relative movement and an unloader valve (110) is mounted on the frame (20) and adapted to be connected to the source of pressure fluid and operable when the contacts (64), (66), (70) are in an open position to vent fluid under pressure from the source.

Abstract: The steam generator according to the invention consists of a main vessel 1 equipped with heating devices 12 controlled by control devices 13. The water level in the steam generator is kept at an average level 5 by control devices 13 which control a water inlet solenoid valve 10. Measurement of the average water level 5 is achieved by a pressure switch 20 that is exposed to the pressure inside a measuring vessel 18 that communicates with the main vessel 1 via a lower measuring opening 22. Balancing pipework 34 links the pressure switch 20 to the pressure of the steam produced in the steam generator. Pressure switch 20 generates measuring signals that are sent via conductors 17 to control devices 13 in order to actuate solenoid valve 10.

Abstract: An inner space of an outer case is partitioned by a gas permiable diaphragm into a fluid pressure operating chamber and a reference pressure operating chamber. The former chamber communicates with a pressurized fluid inlet hole formed in the case, and the latter communicates with a pressure equalizing hole formed in the case. Electrical contacts are stored in the latter chamber to perform on/off-operation in response to deflection of the diaphragm caused by pressure change of pressurized fluid in the former chamber. Outer connection terminals for the contacts are supported by the outer case. A filter is provided in the equalizing hole.

Abstract: A combination high pressure relief valve/high pressure cut-off device includes a housing for mounting in a pressure control installation. A high pressure switch, biased to a closed position, is mounted in this housing. A force transmitting mechanism is also mounted in the housing. The force transmitting mechanism includes a pressure sensing diaphragm adapted to be exposed to the pressure to be sensed. The force transmitting mechanism is responsive to pressure above a predetermined lower threshold pressure value to open the high pressure switch. The device also provides for rupturing the pressure sensing diaphragm so as to provide extreme high pressure relief in the event pressures build above a predetermined upper threshold high pressure value substantially higher. Additionally, the device may be electrically connected by means of a blow-off connector. The blow-off connector includes a resilient latch adapted to remain locked and retain the connector in position under normal operating conditions.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting a sudden rise in pressure of a source thereof is disclosed which is especially useful for activating explosion suppression or isolation equipment by virtue of the fact that the apparatus is capable of detecting a sudden, incipient rise in pressure in a containment system which could result in a destructive overpressure in the system. The sudden pressure detection apparatus is provided with a housing having a pair of opposed passages defining fluid inlets closed with deflectable diaphragm means interconnected by a rod assembly having means thereon for operating a switch which controls activation of the suppression or isolation equipment. One of the housing inlets is adapted to be coupled to the source of system pressure. A pressure equalization conduit extends between and intercommunicates the housing passages to equalize the pressure on the diaphragm means.

Abstract: A reverse flow prevention device for combustion apparatuses control operated by electrical power, and which is provided with a combustion gas discharge tube for discharging the combustion process by-product. The reverse flow device comprising a reverse flow gas collecting tube installed within the combustion gas discharge tube for collecting reverse flow gas. The reverse flow device also comprises a detection means, with a function of detecting a reverse flow gas and turning OFF the combustion apparatus when the pressure of the reverse flow gas acting on the detection means is above a certain level.

Abstract: A diaphragm-type inertia switch for sensing deceleration places the inertial mass in the chamber that contains the contacts. The other chamber has a thin concave-convex shape that gives the switch a low profile. The switch has a molded plastic base containing a test coil for attracting the inertial mass to test the switch. A mechanism for calibrating the switch is also included.

Abstract: A combined pressure cutoff and pressure relief valve includes a normally closed switch movable between closed and open contact positions. A normally closed pressure relief vent is located in a common housing with the switch. A pressure responsive diaphragm applies force to a switch snap disc and a vent snap disc. Under high pressure conditions, the switch snap disc snaps and opens a pair of contacts. In the event an abnormal pressure condition occurs, the vent snap disc operates and causes a pin to rupture the diaphragm for opening the relief vent.

Abstract: An inertia switch for a supplemental inflatable restraint system. The switch comprises a casing that is divided into two chambers by an axially movable diaphragm. The diaphragm carries an electrical contact on one face and an inertial mass on the other. A pair of terminals are disposed in the path of travel of the electrical contact so that when the switch is subjected to axial deceleration force the contact is urged toward the terminals. Actual contact is made when the deceleration force equals or exceeds a predetermined deceleration characteristic. The deceleration characteristic is a function not only of the diaphragm, the electrical contact, and the mass, but also of a control orifice located in an orifice that communicates the two chambers with each other. The chambers are constructed such that air is forced from one chamber into another through the control orifice when deceleration occurs and this imparts a dampening to the motion of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A fluid pressure switch is shown including first and second discs each having convex-concave surface configurations on opposite sides thereof adapted to invert its configuration upon being subjected to selected pressure levels. A slidably disposed plural stage pressure converter having a flexible membrane on one side thereof is operatively coupled to the discs to transfer force from fluid pressure received by the membrane. A motion transfer member extends from the second disc to an electric switch. At a first range of pressures the first disc prevents actuation of the switch, at a second range of pressures the curvature of the first disc has inverted allowing actuation of the switch while at a third range of pressures the curvature of the second disc has inverted resulting in deacuation of the switch.

Abstract: A pressure responsive switch including a case having a pressure inlet and an orifice plate, an amorphous diaphragm and a ferrite core arranged in said case, said ferrite core having a pick-up coil housed therein, in which a pressure introduced into the case acts through the orifice plate against a surface of the amorphous diaphragm and a mechanical deformation of said amorphous diaphragm caused by said pressure is detected as a variation of electrical signal by means of the pick-up coil. The characteristic feature resides in that said orifice plate has a larger area at its side facing the ferrite core than at its opposite side facing the pressure inlet.

Abstract: A single-phase ground enclosed load break switch for distribution voltages has a hermetically sealed cylindrical metal housing of from 2 to 6 inches diameter which contains an insulating gas under pressure. The switch has a movable contact assembly to contact a pair of opposed stationary coaxial conductors within the housing. A rocking bellows at the fulcrum of a crank actuator provides a compact hermetic seal for the actuator without excessive strain of the bellows. A safety interlock with a visual indicator locks the contact assembly in case of a loss of pressure. Excessive pressure in the switch causes the bellows to be punctured with consequent locking of the contact assembly. The switch is small enough to be mounted directly on a transformer or placed into a cable, without the need for a separate enclosure.

Abstract: A pressure switch including a diaphragm displaceable under pressure and a switch chamber containing a switch element responsive to the displacement of the diaphragm, the switch chamber further including a vent hole formed therein for communicating said switch chamber with the surrounding atmosphere, the vent hole being closed at one end by a porous filter having air permeability and water repellency, the filter extending outwardly from the surrounding walls of a holder.

Abstract: A safety device for discharging high voltage circuits operated in pressurized containers. The device is positioned within an elbow or other protrusion through which passes the high voltage feed-through electrode. In one embodiment the grounding contact is automatically forced against the high voltage contact by the expansion of a bellows upon decompression of the container while in an alternate embodiment, the grounding contact is manually threaded against the high voltage contact.

Abstract: A low level indicator and warning device is provided wherein a diaphragm is provided directly in a line for drawing liquid from one container to another. Liquid flowing in the line washes directly across the diaphragm so that it remains clean and thus operative even in the presence of materials which might form a crust on the diaphragm.

Abstract: A miniaturized differential pressure switch comprising a pair of matched square housing sections with a square diaphragm supporting a flat square diaphragm plate which bears against a compression spring that is flexed to open an electrical contact in dependence upon the pressure differential. The compression spring is removably mounted for exchange of springs to vary the range of operation of the switch. The housing section that defines the low pressure chamber provides means for mounting a heat sink that is used for the support of components required for an electronic relay. The switch is suitable for actuation by extreme low pressure, such as 0.01 inch water column.

Abstract: A combination high pressure switch-low pressure switch and high pressure relief valve control device is disclosed having series connected high and low pressure switches which are held closed to complete a control circuit in a normal pressure operating range and are respectively responsive to pressures above and below this range to open the control circuit. A high pressure relief valve is also integrated into the control device and operates to provide high pressure relief to atmosphere at pressures substantially above the high pressure switch actuating pressure.

Abstract: A pressure-actuated electrical switch assembly is disclosed which includes a member for dampening the vibration experienced by the contact arm of the switch to prevent undesirable fatigue and breakage. The electrical switch is housed within a dome-like container having an entry port that is connected to a hydraulic circuit. The container is divided interiorly by a diaphragm assembly into upper and lower sealed chambers, the upper chamber having the electrical contacts for the switch and the lower chamber receiving fluid pressure through the entry port. A button actuator is fixed to the diaphragm, and it is movable vertically upward in response to fluid pressure in the lower chamber against the underside of the diaphragm which deflects the diaphragm thereby causing the button actuator to engage the cantilevered electrical contact arm which is mounted in the upper chamber.

Abstract: A snap disc operator pressure switch is disclosed in which a thin flexible diaphragm is positioned adjacent to the disc to isolate the pressure chamber from the disc chamber and to transmit the pressure forces directly to the surface of the disc. The disc is positioned in a disc seat and is held therein by the diaphragm. The calibration of the disc is not adversely affected because it is not necessary to provide a seal directly with the disc. The disc seat member is shaped to support the disc against overpressure and to provide a guide for the switch bumper. When higher operating pressures are required, two discs are positioned in the disc seat at face-to-face adjacency and the device operates at a pressure substantially equal to the sum of the calibration pressures of the discs. In another embodiment, the movable arm of the switch is biased closed and is moved to an open position by a spring-biased operator.

Abstract: In a container of the kind having a rigid impermeable base and a flexible impermeable cover which is sealed to the base, and in which air is evacuated from the region between the cover and the base so that the cover is drawn down onto goods on the base, there is provided a bellows-type vacuum sensor which senses the air pressure in the container and which operates switch contacts controlling a pump. When the container is used in an aircraft, where the ambient pressure inside the aircraft falls considerably when the aircraft is at high altitudes, the pump is actuated to ensure that the pressure in the container is maintained below the ambient pressure in the aircraft. An excess pressure difference, which might overload shock absorbing mounts for goods on the container base, is prevented by the bellows opening relief air ports.

Abstract: An accumulator warning system utilizing an electric system with an electric signal and wherein a movable member is disposed in a container having a gas on one side of the member and oil on the other side of the member. The movable member moves toward electric conductors when the gas in the container is depleted, and thus the electric signal is activated.

Abstract: A sensor particularly well suited for use in the monitoring of hydraulic pressure. The sensor includes a deformable membrane mechanically coupled to an electrical switch. The membrane is mounted within a chamber in a manner which permits free radial displacement of the edge of the membrane and which also permits the axial position and shape of the membrane to be varied during assembly of the device.