Abstract: A cushion for placement into a shipping container comprises a bottom panel, a side panel foldably joined to the side edge of the bottom panel, a top panel foldably joined to the upper end of the side panel and disposed in a spaced parallel relation to the bottom panel, a support panel foldably joined to the top panel, the support panel being disposed in a spaced parallel relation to the side panel, an anchor flap foldably joined to the lower end of the support panel and secured to the bottom panel in a flat face contacting relation, the anchor flap extending from the lower end of the support panel in a direction away from the side panel, and a retaining flap for holding the cushion in a set-up condition. The cushion may be collapsed such that the top panel, the support panel and the anchor flap are disposed in the same plane.

Abstract: A double hull structure includes a controllably crushable stand-off struce for maintaining a separation between inner and outer hulls and may be retrofit onto existing hulls either in modular and/or break-away sections or as a complete "shoe" enclosing the existing hull. This retrofittable hull is preferably of a non-metallic composite material which reduces or eliminates corrosion of the existing hull, extending the usable lifetime thereof. The controllably crushable stand-off structure is designed to provide sequential failure, preferably by sequential energy absorbing brittle fractures with little elastic deformation, to provide protection of the existing hull during collisions and/or groundings and thus enhance cargo containment. The brittle fracture is preferably provided by the use of non-metallic composite material in beams of the stand-off structure and/or the inclusion of syntactic foams.

Abstract: A shipping container for transporting at least one product within compartments of the container. The container has a shell defining an interior body and at least one compartment therein. The compartment has a plurality of zones defined by walls abutting at least one outer surface of each compartment. In an embodiment, compartments further include legs projecting from at least one of its surfaces to project between zones or between a zone and the shell of the container. Due to the structure of the compartments within the container, products contained within the compartments are less susceptible to damage since the zones and the shell absorb external impacts prior to impacting the products within the compartments.

Abstract: A package for an optical lens blank in the form of a parallelepiped carton includes an internal major side panel connected to a bottom major end panel by a foldline and extending generally parallel and adjacent to the front major side panel and an internal major end flap connected to the internal major side panel by a foldline. A strip of non-abrasive material or a surface coating extending over the facing surfaces of said back and internal major side panels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a case for a photomask to prevent generation of dust which might attach to and stain a photomask or the photomask pellicle. In a case for a photomask comprising a case main unit with an upper opening for accommodating the photomask and a lid for the opening of the case main unit, cushion materials are provided on the inner bottom of the case main unit and on the inner ceiling of the lid. The photomask is elastically squeezed between the cushion materials when accommodated. Thus, shaking and rattling during transportation are prevented to minimize the generation of dust. As the cushion material, a rubber material having a smooth surface on one side and a coarse surface on the other side is used.

Abstract: A packaging device formed of substantially rigid material, comprising a container, such as a cardboard carton, with a sheet of substantially rigid material, such as cardboard, fastened inside some distance above the bottom, with a perforation through the sheet, in which an article of goods to be packaged is wrapped inside of a flexible membrane, such as a plastic bag, with the free ends of the membrane drawn downwards through the perforation and pulled tightly and wrapped around at least one edge of the sheet and fastened with a staple through the membrane and the sheet of substantially rigid material which causes the goods to be held tightly against the sheet in the proximity of the perforation to protect the goods against damage due to rough handling of the container.

Abstract: An insert for an outer package for a thermoformed blister package, wherein the blister package has an outwardly extending flange. The foldable insert is placed within the outer package so that the flange of a blister package is rigidly supported and the outer package has improved stiffness and resistance to flexing. The insert has a pair of hingingly connected members having a rectangular cross-section. A longitudinal based panel having a pair of opposed major and a pair of opposed minor sides is foldably connected to a first end panel along the minor sides of the base panel. A first longitudinal side panel is foldably connected to a first major side of a longitudinal base panel and an opposed second longitudinal side panel is foldably connected to the other major side of the longitudinal base panel. A first longitudinal cover panel is foldably connected to the first longitudinal base panel and an opposed longitudinal side panel is foldably connected to the second longitudinal side panel.

Abstract: A composite shipping container for packaging, heavy articles and appliances such kitchen ranges. The package includes upper and lower structures interconnected by hollow corner posts and wrapped with plastic film and strapping. The lower structure of the container includes a base member adapted to be attached to a lower portion of the article and bottom corner members attached to the corner posts and to the base members, but which are severable from each other to allow the temporary partial removal of the appliance from the package and its reinsertion without destroying the integrity of the package.

Abstract: An apparatus providing a shock absorbant cap for a product, the cap having a base, a plurality of product positioning structures rising out of and around the edges of the base and defining a product cavity, and a plurality of resilient spring walls connected to the product positioning structures and extending downwardly and outwardly therefrom, the spring walls connecting each other at corners. Preferably, a product is placed in the product cavity and the cap is placed in a rigid container. Additionally, the spring walls may be concave or convex at their outer edges.

Abstract: A packaged article is captured between a resilient film mounted on a frame, and a raised, planar, stationary platform. The frame surrounds, and is positioned below, the plane of the platform in use.

Abstract: The invention provides a dissembleable and reusable package is provided for static, debris and shock sensitive objects. The package comprises a folding box of single piece static dissipative corrugated plastic interlocking configuration. The box has an interlocking bottom, an open top and two pairs of parallel opposite sides. A shock absorbing pad structure fits against the central portions of the sides. The pad structure is a solid self-skinning plastic foam which is static dissipative. It is detachably attachable against the sides utilizing fasteners. A shock absorbing plastic bottom pad fits inside of the box atop its bottom. An open top static dissipative plastic bag fits within the box atop the shock absorbing bottom pad and substantially lines the box. A sensitive object holding structure includes first and second pluralities of static dissipative corrugated plastic walls which interlock with one another, the pluralities of walls being mutually perpendicular.

Abstract: A protective wrapper is provided that is especially well suited for packaging heavy products held by gripping elements during a packing phase. The protective wrapper is completely closed on three sides and is partially open on a fourth side that includes a passage means, e.g., a simple cut. The passage means makes it possible to first insert the product to be packaged into the wrapper while the product is held by a gripping element, and then to release the gripping element once the wrapper is in place around the product. The protective wrapper also includes a gripping means that facilitates extraction and holding of the wrapped product during its unpacking. A method for packaging that employs the wrapper is provided which can easily be automated.

Abstract: A slip pallet formed as a square or rectangular sheet of a plastic material having a central body portion on which a load, such as an array of loaded cardboard boxes, is supported and a plurality of lip portions extending outwardly and upwardly from the central body portion wherein at least the central body portion is provided with a plurality of spaced apart dimples formed in the top surface of the central body portions so that a plurality of spaced apart projections extend downwardly from the bottom surface of the central body portion to provide a cushioning support for the load and wherein at least a portion of each projection is a segment of a sphere. In other embodiments, the dimples are integral solid projections, each of which may be provided with a cavity having an opening in the outer surface thereof.

Abstract: A cushioning member comprises top and bottom spaced parallel panels and a pair of spaced parallel side panels foldably joined to the bottom panel along fold lines. The top panel includes a pair of panel portions foldably joined respectively to the side panels along fold lines. The panel portions overlap each other and are secured together in a flat face contacting relation. Teh fold lines are parallel to one another, and thereby the cushioning member may be collapsed along the fold lines. A retaining flap is provided to hold the cushioning member in a squared, set-up condition.

Abstract: A package for a product includes a receptacle containing an opening and defining a space for the product and an insert defining an aperture for the product. When the product is fitted into the insert and the insert is fitted into the receptacle, a portion of the insert is between the product and the opening, thereby providing positive restraint to motion of the product relative to the insert toward the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a packaging method. It also relates to a packaging bolster and to a packaging line employing the method of the invention. The bolster of the invention, adapted particularly to the method of the invention, includes at least one flexible base material or support of elongated shape and indefinite length, intended to be trimmed to the dimension required at the packaging site, the base material carrying spacer elements for spacing apart the product to be packaged at predetermined positions. The bolster is remarkable in that the base material includes at least two films weldable in such a way as to make cushions or bulges filled with a swelling agent.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for holding objects and protecting them from shocks and vibrations, formed of tubular sections made of a deformable material. The apparatus is adapted to be compressed and is capable of substantially resuming its dimensional and load carrying characteristics after several force applications. The apparatus is adapted to surround the object to be protected at least partially, directly or indirectly, and itself is then covered or surrounded by an external packing or packaging structure. Preferably, the tubular elements have, in cross-section, an outer contour and an inner contour, which may or may not be identical and which are chose from the group formed by circular, oblong and polygonal, curvilinear or rectilinear contours. In transverse cross-section, the central open area of the tubular element with respect to the total area, including the total area, is between 1% and 25%.

Abstract: The invention provides a dissembleable and reusable package is provided for static, debris and shock sensitive objects. The package comprises a folding box of single piece static dissipative corrugated plastic interlocking configuration. The box has an interlocking bottom, an open top and two pairs of parallel opposite sides. A shock absorbing pad structure fits against the central portions of the sides. The pad structure is a solid self-skinning plastic foam which is static dissipative. It is detachably attachable against the sides utilizing fasteners. A shock absorbing plastic bottom pad fits inside of the box atop its bottom. An open top static dissipative plastic bag fits within the box atop the shock absorbing bottom pad and substantially lines the box. A sensitive object holding structure includes first and second pluralities of static dissipative corrugated plastic walls which interlock with one another, the pluralities of walls being mutually perpendicular.

Abstract: An article stabilizing container apparatus for the envelopment and restraint of one or more non-uniformly shaped articles therewithin for the protection of the article during shipment. One or more inner article containment members encase and encircle the article, serving to suspend and restrain the article within an outer articulatable container, when the outer container is locked into its closed position. A portion of the one or more inner article containment members is restrainably attached to a portion of the outer articulatable container to further preclude front-to-back, up and down and side-to-side movement of the enclosed article.

Abstract: A relatively light-weight, rigid, non-kinking packaging for containing and shipping non-self-supporting articles of extended length including a corrugated box and a honeycomb core adhered to one or more sides of the box interiorly thereof along substantially the length of the box defining a space for receiving the product to be packaged.

Abstract: A container has a self-sustaining housing filled with a first sorbent body of compressed polyolefin microfibers, which body is formed with at least one pocket that snugly receives a vessel holding hazardous materials. The container is closed by a lid which is filled with a second sorbent body of compressed polyolefin microfibers, and when the lid is in place, the second body presses against the vessel to hold it snugly in place. At least a portion of the first sorbent body has a solidity of less than 20%, making it highly sorbent of liquids so that it can sorb any liquid that might leak from the vessel and thus help to prevent the liquid from escaping from the container.

Abstract: A container organization including an exterior wall spaced from an interior wall defining a conical body formed with a reinforced rib at its upper end and a floor at its lower end. The body includes an insulated medium therebetween. The insulated medium includes circumferentially equally spaced ribs therealong either alone or in association with a sinusoidal corrugating medium wherein the corrugating medium may be mounted directly to the ribs or spaced therefrom by an intermediate wall. A plurality of insulated mediums may be utilized offset relative to one another by one-half amplitude relative to one another to effect adhesive contact between upper and lower peaks of respective lower and upper sinusoidal corrugating mediums. Further, a single sinusoidal medium may be utilized spaced from the interior and exterior walls by offset ribs adhesively mounted to alternating upper and lower peaks of the corrugating medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for holding objects and protecting them from shocks and vibrations, formed of tubular sections made of a deformable material. The apparatus is adapted to be compressed and is capable of substantially resuming its dimensional and load carrying characteristics after several force applications. The apparatus is adapted to surround the object to be protected at least partially, directly or indirectly, and itself is then covered or surrounded by an external packing or packaging structure. Preferably, the tubular elements have, in cross-section, an outer contour and an inner contour, which may or may not be identical and are chosen from the group formed by circular, oblong and polygonal, curvilinear or rectilinear contours. In transverse cross-section, the central open area of the tubular element with respect to the total area, including the open area, is between 1 and 25%.

Abstract: A customized packaging arrangement, for securely containing rectanguloid articles that vary in size and aspect ratio, comprises a combination of inner and outer packages. The inner package consists of first and second rectangular paperboard sheets that are joined in superposed, transverse relation at their central portions to provide a rectangular double-walled bottom for supporting an article thereon, the two sheets extending perpendicularly therefrom to provide opposite side and end portions, which are first folded against the article sides and ends, respectively, and are then folded and joined in overlapping relation upon the article top.

Abstract: There is described a package comprising a container and a lining, the package including at least one slot to receive a tab. The slot is bounded on one side by the container and on the other side by the cushioning material, which is formed with an abutment surface facing away from the entrance to the slot, and the tab includes a detent capable of engaging the abutment surface to resist withdrawal of the tab from the slot. Preferably the container is formed from folded sheet material, the lining being either a separately formed body or a plurality of tablets of cushioning material bonded to the interior surfaces of the container. The detent may be a strip of sheet material hingedly connected to the tab, or may be formed from within the tab itself.

Abstract: A carton pad having a bottom portion with dimensions essentially corresponding to a base area of a carton and having several tabs which, on a respective substantially straight side thereof, are joined to the bottom portion and are otherwise free and can bend out of a plane of the bottom. The straight sides of the respective tabs are arranged substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a row of tabs extends, with the row of tabs being divided at a center thereof in the longitudinal direction, into two mutually mirror-symmetrically arranged halves. Furthermore, a gabled roof-shape support of variable gable angle is provided, with one roof edge thereof engaging in a tab from one of the halves of the row of tabs, and the other roof edge thereof engaging in a tab of the other, mirror-symmetrically arranged row of tabs, so that the roof edges are supported upon the substantially straight sides of the tabs that are connected to the bottom portion.

Abstract: A shock-resistant container consists of a container body dimensioned to receive a shock-sensitive object. An elastomeric element having a peripheral lip and a central shock-absorbing pedestal is placed within the container upon the inserted object and extends substantially across the inside diameter of the container in a non-wall-contacting configuration. The cover is engageable with the elastomeric element and causes the peripheral lip to engage the side wall and the cover to contact the pedestal, resulting in the elastomeric element being retained in a contents-sealing and shock absorbing configuration between the cover and the enclosed object.

Abstract: A receptacle having a cover with a seal located between the cover and receptacle and flexible fins located on the interior of the receptacle and cover. The fins are deflected and the seal depressed in response to an article being squeezed between the cover and receptacle upon fastening the cover to the receptacle. External flexible finned protectors are provided for external corners and edges of an article.

Abstract: A combination mailer has a jacket which includes opposable leaves which are separable from a more rigid web. Each of the leaves has a cavity formed therein for containing a product sample. A vial or ampule containing another product sample is positioned between the opposable leaves and removably connected to the spine. Optionally, the jacket includes a closure device for maintaining the opposable leaves in a closed position around the vial or ampule.

Abstract: A bellows clamp actuator (10) is provided for holding a semiconductor slice cassette (14) within a container (12). The bellows clamp actuator (10) has a V-bar clamp (40), a hollow bellows (38) and a mounting device (56). The bellows clamp actuator (10) is mounted to the door (18) of the container (12). A hole (72) connects the chamber (67) with the atmosphere external the container (12). When a vacuum is drawn within the container (12), the pressure difference causes the bellows (38) to extend and the V-bar clamp (40) to contact and secure the cassette (14) against the vertical guide posts (36).

Abstract: A cushioning and protecting member for cushioning and protecting articles packed in a case is provided that includes a plurality of cushions having a variety of shapes and which can be compressed by pressure. The protecting member further includes a supporting plate which attachably or detachably supports the cushions. The cushions are compressed from a state in which they are in contact with the article or case body and, further, the cushions can be attached and detached from the supporting plate to thereby facilitate re-use of the cushions.

Abstract: This cushioned bag includes a double layer of plastic with longitudinal columns formed therebetween. The columns contain cushioning material such as air. The bag has a tubular outer portion providing an outer wall and an inner portion providing an inner wall and cooperating with the outer wall to define the columns. The inner wall is connected to the outer wall intermediate to the columns. The method of manufacturing the cushioned bag comprises the steps of extruding the outer tubular member, extruding the inner tubular member having castled portions spaced from the outer member, sealing the inner member to the outer member between the castled portions, cutting the tubular members into individual bag lengths, sealing one end of the cut tubular members to provide a closed bottom portion and sealing the other end of the outer tubular member to the castled portions to provide closed upper ends of the castled portions.

Abstract: Air encapsulating cellular material in which failure due to the rupture of individual ones of the cells thereof is substantially prevented. The material comprises a sheet defining a plurality of air encapsulating cells in a substantially uniform pattern. At least a pair of adjacent cells are in flow communication so that upon direct pressure to one of such cells, the air may be displaced and can flow to the adjacent cell. In this manner, air pressure build up in one cell which may otherwise have resulted in its rupture, is prevented.

Abstract: There is provided a shipping container for transporting fragile items. The shipping container consists of a support member and a carton dimensioned to permit insertion of the support member. The support member has a surface face to which the fragile article is suspendedly attached by flaps folded around the article and by straps. The corner side walls are of a width greater than the thickness of the article and flaps when fixed to the surface face of the support member. The gap between the flaps folded over the article and the inside wall of the carton permits limited movement of the article during shipment.

Abstract: A base for supporting an appliance in a crate wherein the base is attached to the bottom of the appliance by the existing leveling screws and is formed from a tearable material which permits the base to be torn and removed from the appliance without the need for removing the leveling screws.

Abstract: A shock isolation device includes a center section and a pair of end sections which extend in opposite directions out from the center section. The device itself is made from a flexible, resilient material such that the center section may tightly engage an article to be supported without further attachement means. The center section may be rectangular whereas the end sections may each be generally triangular. At the apex or distal point of each triangle (furthest removed from the center section) fastening means may be used to attach the shock isolating device to a carrier.

Abstract: A pair of packing supports prevents movement during shipment of two shelves, which are slidably supported on vertically spaced shelf supports integral with inner side liners of a refrigerator cabinet. Each packing support, which is formed of corrugated cardboard, for example, has a shelf support portion wedged between two shelf supports on one of the inner side liners to prevent vertical and fore and aft motion of the packing support. Each packing support has a shelf retaining portion formed integral with the shelf support portion and bent at approximately 180.degree. thereto. The shelf retaining portion receives one end of each of the shelves whereby it is compressed so that there is no motion of the packing supports towards each other.

Abstract: Air transportation container for dangerous materials.It comprises an internal confinement enclosure (2) containing a quantity of dangerous material (4) and an external confinement enclosure (14) surrounding enclosure (2), the latter having two walls (6) spaced by a shock absorbing material (8), the external confinement enclosure (14) having a wall (18) and a shock absorbing material (20). A cap (24) is located at each of the ends of the external confinement enclosure (14), each cap (24) having at least one mechanically strong outer wall (28) and a layer (30) of a lining material located between the outer wall (28) of cap (24) and external enclosure (14), said caps being mechanically disengaged from the external enclosure (14) and constituting a receptacle containing the external wall (18) following its deformation under the effect of the container impacting with an obstacle (38).

Abstract: A package structure is disclosed. The structure comprises a lid and a base, both of a flexible material which is relatively reistant to elongation and compression. The lid and the base are movable relative to one another between an open position and a closed position. The lid has a central, substantially planar lid panel, and lid channel means which is integral with, and extends about a major portion of the periphery of, the lid panel. The base has a generally flat base panel, and a stepped base wall which is integral with, and extends completely around the periphery of, the base panel. When the lid and the base are in a closed position, the channel means and the step of the stepped base wall abut one another. The structure also includes a base insert adjacent the base panel, interior of said stepped wall. The insert is sufficiently stiff and extends into sufficiently close proximity with opposed portions of the base that it is operable to strengthen the base against flexing.

Abstract: A shipping unit is provided for accommodating a relatively heavy product such as a non-riding mower with a handle therefor in a collapsed mode. The unit includes an outer container of corrugated fibreboard material in which the mower is disposed. The outer container includes a bottom section subtending the accommodated mower; side sections extending upright from the periphery of the bottom section and substantially embracing the accommodated mower; and closure members disposed at upper portions of the side sections and overlying the accommodated mower. Disposed within the container and supportingly engaged by the container bottom section is a base pad. The pad has a surface thereof provided with a plurality of relatively spaced wheel wells in which the wheels of the accommodated mower are disposed. Also positioned within the outer container is an inner packing of unitary construction for stabilizing the accommodated mower.

Abstract: A printed circuit board transporter which is durable and highly reusable and which provides a maximum of electrostatic discharge shielding. The box has a unitary outer shell fabricated from conductive polypropylene having a double wall separated by I-Beams. The outer shell is folded to provide a bottom, four sides, a top and a closing flap. The closing flap has at least one buckle which affixes to a clip affixed to the top. An inner layer of anti-static cushioning material is affixed to the inner surfaces of the bottom and top so that a printed circuit board can be held within the transporter and be safe from electrostatic discharge or radio frequency interference.

Abstract: In a container, in particular munitions container, an outer jacket is provided with an inner lining. To retain the inner lining in the outer jacket a bead, concave as viewed from the inside, circles the outer jacket and an elastic safety ring is inserted in the bead.

Abstract: A packing structure for packing an article in a packing box includes a belt-like attaching member provided with a handle. The attaching member is wound around the article. By gripping and pulling the handle the article can easily be taken out from the packing box, without damage to the article.

Abstract: A holder for a remote control unit is provided and consists of a floor panel disposed between and spanning a pair of spaced side panels, a front panel and a rear panel forming therebetween a remote control unit receiving compartment to receive and position the remote control unit. A lower compartment is formed beneath the floor panel so that batteries for the remote control unit can be stored within. A pair of holders can be secured together in a back-to-back relationship for holding two remote control units.

Abstract: At item such as an electric motor to be packaged in a container is secured to a mounting board which in turn is disposed within the container in such manner that the mounting board is fixed in position relative to the container by positioning panels secured to the walls of the container and which are somewhat shorter in height than the height of the side and end walls so that a space between an edge of the positioning panels and the bottom wall of the container is provided for snugly receiving the edges of the mounting board thereby to secure the packaged item against jostling within the container.

Abstract: A packaging medium comprises:(a) a flexible support wall, and(b) fins integral with that wall to project generally toward a structure to be packaged, to confine same during such packaging,(c) the fins being resiliently and yieldably deflectible to bend relative to the support wall in response to squeezing relatively toward the structure,(d) the fins extending in generally parallel planes and having terminal edges that define a positioning plane relative to which the fin planes are out of perpendicularity.

Abstract: A packaging tray capable of individually and separately supporting a layer of fruit for transport and point of sale display has a plurality of flexible hammock-like recesses formed in a supporting layer. This supporting layer is held above the base of a carton by supports associated with each "hammock-like recess". The flexible recesses allow fruit of varying sizes or shapes to be accommodated within a single layer.

Abstract: A cassette for removably housing a stimulable phosphor sheet for storing a radiation image therein comprises a lining member secured to the inner surface of a rear cover of the cassette. The lining member comprises a cushioning material layer and an embossed resin sheet or a slide material layer overlaid on the front surface of the cushioning material layer. At least a part of the peripheral portion of the lining member is cut away, and a cavity is formed at the cutaway portion so that the stimulable phosphor sheet readily separates from the rear cover when the rear cover is opened upwardly.

Abstract: The invention provides a wine glass or bottle tote having a cylindrical body of self-supporting foam rubber with a longitudinally extending cylindrical central passage having openings at each end for the insertion and removal of articles such as wine glasses or a wine bottle. A cloth cover is provided and a slippery cloth liner extends through the cylindrical opening. A circular cover having a zipper closes each end of the central passage to protect articles inside.

Abstract: A reinforcing triangular container for a box enclosure. The container comprises a four sided hollow triangular enclosure formed of rigid material and defining six straight edges and four side walls. Securable opening means is provided for access to the interior of the triangular enclosure of positioning of an article therein. The triangular enclosure is dimensioned to be positioned in the box enclosure with at least some of the straight edges thereof in diagonal contact with a respective wall of the cardboard box while the side walls of the triangular enclosure are spaced inwardly of the walls of the box whereby an article positioned within the triangular enclosure is spaced from the side walls of the box while the box side walls in contact with the straight edges of the triangular enclosure are reinforced.