Abstract: Used oil is rerefined by diluting it with a water-soluble polar diluent and removing insoluble impurities from the resulting solution, adding water to produce a two-phase system, separating the organic phase and removing the polar diluent therefrom. By this method, it is possible to recover oil which still contains viscosity modifying additives and the like. If desired, the rerefined oil can be subjected to further treatment such as hydrogenation.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process of reclaiming lube oil which comprises treating spent lube oil with a surfactant, preferably an anionic surfactant, in combination with an amine, preferably a polyalkylene polyamine, and recovering the reclaimed oil.
Abstract: Hydrogen peroxide is solubilized in a micellar dispersion, i.e. stable systems containing hydrocarbon, aqueous medium, and surfactant. The hydrogen peroxide-containing micellar dispersion is then admixed with any liquid media in which hydrogen peroxide is to be used as a reactant or catalyst to effect intimate contact and dispersion of the hydrogen peroxide within the liquid media. In this manner sour hydrocarbon streams are sweetened, for instance.