Abstract: A nut sizer includes a nut sizer frame and a rotatable nut sizer cage mounted therein. A motor is attached to the nut sizer frame at an intake end thereof. The motor will drive a drive sprocket which will in turn drive a reel sprocket that is connected to the rotatable sizer cage. A chain engages the drive sprocket and the reel sprocket. The sizer cage may be lifted from the nut sizer frame by removing the chain. The nut sizer cage is a sectioned sizer cage and includes a first sizer section and a second sizer section detachably connected thereto.

Abstract: A multi-zoned paddle screen apparatus 100 is disclosed for separating fiber from a liquid medium during, for example, a grain wet mill or dry grind process. The apparatus includes a housing 106 having first and second zones 108a, 108b situated adjacent one another along a length (L) of the housing 106. First and second screen sections 102a, 102b having a plurality of openings 104 may be situated lengthwise within the housing 106 corresponding with the first and second zones 108a, 108b, respectively. The first and second screen sections 102a, 102b have a circular cross-section, and the second screen section 102b has a larger diameter than the first screen section 102a. An elongated shaft 130 situated lengthwise within the screen sections 102a, 102b includes first and second conveyors 128a, 128b, which correspond with the first and second zones 108a, 108b, respectively, having a plurality of paddles 132.

Abstract: A mobile weed-sifting apparatus includes a manually-operated mobile frame including a primary fulcrum axis, and a secondary fulcrum axis disposed above the primary fulcrum axis and registered parallel thereto. Notably, a weed-sifting mechanism is rotatably and removably coupled to the mobile frame. Advantageously, the weed-sifting mechanism rotates in clockwise and counter clockwise directions about the secondary fulcrum axis as the mobile frame is displaced along forward and rearward directions, respectively, along a ground surface.

Abstract: A tumbling container is mounted for rotation with a curved screen fixedly mounted within the tumbling container. A multiple vane paddle is mounted to a shaft that is rotatably mounted to the tumbling container. The paddle vanes are formed with angular edges. As the tumbler rotates and the paddle rotates, powder is repeatedly dropped onto the screen to be sifted with the aid of the paddle. Rotating the tumbler further drops unsifted portions of the powder from the screen to mix with additional powder in the tumbler body. Thus, sifting and blending of powders is accomplished in one single operation. The invention utilizes an apparatus having a multiple section screen and a multiple section paddle to enable assembly through the openings in the tumbling container. The screen of a second embodiment has a cowl adjacent to each screen opening to optimize powder lump disintegration.

Abstract: An integrally-rotating cylindrical sieve 1 includes a hollow rotating shaft 2, which a driveshaft 21 is inserted into and fixed to, support members 3 radially extended from the rotating shaft 2, a cylindrical sieve body 4 made from a thin plate with a large number of apertures 5 formed therein, such as punching metal, and coupled with the support members 3, and sieve frames 6a and 6b attached to axial ends of the sieve body 4. The rotating shaft 2, the support members 3, the sieve body 4, the sieve frames 6a and 6b, and the driveshaft 21 are coaxially rotated together. The sieve body 4 is a cylindrical corrugated plate having wave crests and wave troughs arranged along its circumference and has a large number of apertures 5 formed in the corrugated plate. This arrangement improves the sieving efficiency of the granular material and effectively prevents potential destruction and cracking of the granular material, thus enhancing the commercial value of the sieved granular material.

Abstract: Grading machines include machines for sorting and/or separation of solid granular or particulate materials according to the physical parameters of the component particles. Some grading machines employ a grading cylinder for retaining the material, the grading cylinder being driven by the machine to rotate about its axis. Disclosed herein are devices for easy insertion, removal, or replacement of grading cylinders from such grading machines. Also disclosed are methods for cylinder removal from a grading machine, e.g. for maintenance or cylinder replacement. The devices and methods disclosed permit stacking of grading machines in a factory or industrial setting.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to prevent accumulation of particulates on the outside of a net body of a particulate sifter having a cylindrical net body and to extend the lifetime of the net body. To achieve the purpose, in a particulate sifter which is provided with a sieve 21 having a cylindrical net body 26 extending in a horizontal direction and a booster having rotating blades which rotate along the inner surface of the net body 26 and which separates particulates that pass through the net body 26 from particulates and/or foreign substances that do not pass through the net body 26 while agitating the particulates that have flowed inside the sieve 21 with the booster, the sieve 21 is located rotatably around the central axis of the cylindrical net body 26. The sieve 21 may be rotated forcibly by an electric motor as a driving source or may be rotated by kinetic energy of particulate-air mixture agitated by rotating blades without a driving source.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to prevent accumulation of particulates on the outside of a net body of a particulate sifter having a cylindrical net body and to extend the lifetime of the net body. To achieve the purpose, in a particulate sifter which is provided with a sieve 21 having a cylindrical net body 26 extending in a horizontal direction and a booster having rotating blades which rotate along the inner surface of the net body 26 and which separates particulates that pass through the net body 26 from particulates and/or foreign substances that do not pass through the net body 26 while agitating the particulates that have flowed inside the sieve 21 with the booster, the sieve 21 is located rotatably around the central axis of the cylindrical net body 26. The sieve 21 may be rotated forcibly by an electric motor as a driving source or may be rotated by kinetic energy of particulate-air mixture agitated by rotating blades without a driving source.

Abstract: A device for sorting flat-area piece goods, particularly packets, packages, and letters. This device has a drum cylinder open towards the outside at both faces, and mounted at an angle to rotate on a bearing body on the mantle surface of the cylinder. The cylinder is structured with longitudinal rollers that rotate about their longitudinal axis, arranged at a distance from one another, mounted on annular flanges, whereby the longitudinal rollers are arranged as steps that extend towards the inside. In each instance, the steps are formed of a roller arrangement of longitudinal rollers. According to an alternative particularly preferred embodiment there is a device with longitudinal rollers that can be put into rotation about their longitudinal axes by a drive. This device has longitudinal rollers that can be put into rotation about their longitudinal axes by the drive.

Abstract: An arrangement and a rotor for screening of pulp is disclosed that is suitable for the screening of chemical and mechanical pulps, i.e. fiber suspensions of the wood processing industry. A feature of the arrangement and rotor is that inside the rotor (16) there is arranged at least one dilution liquid chamber (24′, 24″, 24′″) restricted by a surface of the rotor (16), which surface is provided with means for connecting said at least one chamber (24′, 24″, 24′″) with the screening space defined between the rotor and the screen drum in such a way that dilution liquid from said at least one chamber (24′, 24″, 24′″) is brought into the screening space at a distance of at least 20 mm from the inner surface of the screen drum (14).

Abstract: A strainer with a screen at its outer periphery is rotatably supported on a casing. A hollow pipe with paddles on an outer periphery of the pipe is fitted in the strainer. The hollow pipe is rotated at a rotating velocity different from that of the strainer. Slurry introduced into the hollow pipe is discharged through slurry outlets on the hollow pipe into inside of the strainer. Then, the slurry is hydrated by the screen under centrifugal action and is moved by the paddles toward a slurry outlet.

Abstract: In order to recover the various components of multiple layer materials, a method uses a refiner or disperser including mutually opposing rotating discs having material engaging surfaces or elements such as teeth. The method includes: adjusting a gap between the discs so that a material is subjected to a shear force that mutually separates its material layers in the form of pieces or fragments in the absence of any substantial disintegration of the layers; pumping the separated pieces of the various layers together with a supplied suspension liquid to a separator; and, separating readily pulped or slushed pieces of the material suspended in the suspension liquid from pieces of the suspended material that are not readily pulped or slushed. The pumping of the separated pieces and suspension liquid to the separator can be via a collection vessel.

Abstract: A device is used to separate foreign objects from a mass of coins between a coin intake and a coin lifting device in a coin sorting and/or counting machine. The device has a perforated drum (13; 33), which is rotatable around its longitudinal axis, is open at its respective ends and is connected at a first end to the coin intake and at a second end to the coin lifting device. The machine also has a driving device (15, 16:35) for rotating drum.

Abstract: The device selectively separates and removes larger sized objects from a mixture of larger and smaller sized objects, such as soiled litter and animal waste from surrounding clean litter. The device has a rotating chamber which contains the mixture of larger and smaller sized objects with an opening for entry into and out of the chamber, and for expulsion of separated larger sized objects out of the chamber. A separating element, which is disposed longitudinally on the interior of the chamber, is passed through the mixture of larger and smaller sized objects to separate the larger sized objects from the smaller sized objects during the rotation of the chamber. As the chamber rotates, the separated larger sized objects, such as soiled litter and animal waste, are transferred from the separating element to a pivotable ramp in the interior of the chamber.

Abstract: A device is used to separate foreign objects from a mass of coins between a coin intake and a coin lifting device in a coin sorting and/or counting machine. The device has a perforated drum (13; 33), which is rotatable around its longitudinal axis, is open at its respective ends and is connected at a first end to the coin intake and at a second end to the coin lifting device. The machine also has a driving device (15, 16, 35) for rotating drum.

Abstract: The novel invention proposes a final screen which is very reliable in operation and which is suitable more particularly also for building into a pneumatic conveying line. In a first section the material is distributed uniformly over the entire peripheral surface of the screen shell. The subsequent section is used for completing screening and separating the coarse material out through an outlet. A centrifuging rotor with helically arranged elastomeric cleaning lobes projecting from the centrifuging bars provide a high throughput and particularly damage-obviating discharge of even relatively large foreign bodies.

Abstract: A rotary filter for filtering water out of water containing raw material such as fish guts and muds including a screw drum having a number of filtering holes formed therein and a screw having a shaft and a spiral vane secured to the outer surface of the shaft, in which the screen drum is arranged rotatably, the screw is arranged within the screen drum rotatably relative to the screen drum, and the screen drum and the screw are rotated by means of separate driving sources independently from each other. A period of time during which the water containing raw material is remained within the screen drum can be adjusted at will regardless of the rotation speed of the screen drum. Therefore, the screen drum can be rotated at a high speed while the raw material can remained within the screen drum for a long time period, so that the water filtering efficiency can be increased.

Abstract: A compact lime slaker has an inner vessel forming an initial slaking chamber disposed in an outer vessel forming a final slaking chamber, with agitators provided In both chambers. Slaked lime from the final slaking chamber is pumped to a collection trough where slaked lime and grit are removed therefrom, while a major portion of slaked lime, with grit removed is returned to the final slaking chamber. The slaked lime in the final slaking chamber, at an elevated temperature due to the slaking exotherm, insulates the lime being slaked in the initial slaking chamber and provides heat thereto to aid in the initial slaking. Removal of grit from the portion of slaked lime recycled to the final slaking chamber prevents clogging or attrition of components of the slaker.

Abstract: A litterbox includes a rotatable enclosure having at least one access opening for a domestic animal and a rake disposed on its inner surface, a motor for selectably rotating the enclosure, and a receptacle disposed within the enclosure and movable between a first position generally against the inner surface of the enclosure, and a second position which is nearly vertically disposed within the enclosure. In operation, the receptacle is extended to an operative position, and the enclosure is rotated so that the rake will separate relatively large particles of solid excrement from the litter for deposit into the receptacle. The receptacle is then retracted to its initial, rest position. The litterbox may further operate to detect the presence of a domestic animal within the enclosure, and to initiate rotation of the enclosure when the domestic animal leaves the enclosure, to provide for fully automated operation of the litterbox.

Abstract: A machine is employed for recovering heavy metals, such as gold, from placer ore. The machine employs a cylindrical, annular outer drum mounted for rotation at an inclination to the horizontal and including at least one spiral vane extending the length of its inner surface. A cylindrical, annular inner barrel is mounted within the drum and has an upper fragmentation section, an intermediate trommel section, and a lower discharge section. A spray of water is directed into the inner barrel and a water spray bar is located in the annulus between the inner barrel and the outer drum. A sluice box is located to receive an input discharge from the upper end of the outer drum. The ore is separated into large tailings that are discharged from the lower end of the inner barrel and fine, light tailings from the outer drum.

Abstract: A rotor is disposed concentrically within a cylindrical screen. The rotor carries a plurality of blades in close proximity to the screen to produce hydrodynamic pulses opposing fluid flow to clear the screen. Each blade includes a first portion affixed to the rotor, this first portion including an inclined face and a substantially raidally extending face. A second portion of the blade is removably affixed to the radially extending face of the first portion. The removable second portion extends radially beyond the first portion. After the removable portion has become worn from extended use, it can be removed and replaced with a new second portion. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the second portion of the blade is equal to or greater than the diameter of holes in the screen. It is also preferred that the length of the second blade portion extending beyond the first portion be greater than the diameter of holes in the screen.

Abstract: A rotating drum (1) for cooling and separating castings and molding sand has a foraminous liner (27, 8). In a first part (28) thereof there are sand raising vanes (17) between this liner (27) and the closed wall (28) of the drum to raise sand, passing through the perforations in this liner part (28) to spray it over the castings. In a second, more downstream part (8) of the liner this liner part (8) intersects the theoretical sand level (13, 14) to lift the castings from the sand, so as to discharge the castings via liner part (9) and discharge edge (10) separately from the sand. The sand separated from the castings is taken up in a closed end part (5, 7) of the drum (1) having a discrete discharge edge (11) for discharging the sand at the downstream end in a narrow zone. This gives a drum with high cooling and separating capacity and efficiency with the least possible noise and dust generation.

Abstract: A wood chip sorter comprises a shell (22) which at least partially defines a substantially cylindrical sorting chamber (26) into which wood chips are introduced. The shell (22) has a plurality of rotatable shafts (28) mounted thereon with the axes (72) of the shafts (28) being circularly arranged about a central axis (24) of the shell (22). Each shaft (28) has a plurality of discs (80) mounted at spaced intervals thereon with discs of adjacent shafts (28) intermeshing radially to form essentially axial spaces (84) therebetween. A drive and transmission system (30) revolve the shell (22) about the central axis (24) of the shell (22). A planetary gear system (32) facilitates rotation of the shafts (28) about their axes (72) as the shell (22) revolves. The discs (80) are shaped to have greatest axial width at central portions thereof, and taper to a lesser axial width at their circumference. The discs (80) are formed from an abrasion-resistant material.

Abstract: A screening machine has a rotating screening drum for screening dirt or other material to a desired size through the screen openings, and is made so that it reduces clogging of the screen, even when rocks, dirt clods, and moist dirt is being screened. The rotating drum has interior brushes and a beater bar for keeping the material moving on the interior of the drum. A holding bin and feeding conveyor is used at the input end of the machine and is positioned to empty into an input pulverizer or shredder, that has a powered drum that will break the dirt clods up. The holding bin has a cover grate to remove excessively large rocks and the like. The output from the pulverizing roller also drops material onto a grate through which the material passes before reaching the screening drum. These grates are called "grizzly bars" and help in the classification process. The screening drum can be converted to a mixer drum by lining the screen wall with sheet metal and removing the normally used interior brushes.

Abstract: A separator for separating different sized components from a material and which is particularly useful for separating rocks, branches and other debris from soil to form topsoil. The separator has a cylindrical screen formed from a plurality of circular bars which are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. A shaft is coaxially rotatably mounted to the screen and includes a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly from it. Material having components of different sizes is fed into one end of the screen and the shaft is rotatably driven. In doing so, the blades crush the material, force the smaller components of the material through the space between adjacent bars, and simultaneously transport the material, together with its larger components, toward the other end of the screen.

Abstract: A method of cladding a separator, that is a diaphragm or membrane, to a cathode box of the pocket type comprising a plurality of foraminate walls, the method comprising positioning a separator in the form of a sleeve in each pocket of the cathode box with the ends of the sleeves projecting beyond the ends of the pockets, placing a first sheet material in contact with those parts of the sleeves projecting beyond the ends of the pockets in one direction and sealing the sleeves to the sheet material, placing a second sheet material in contact with those parts of the sleeves projecting beyond the ends of the pockets in the opposite direction and sealing the sleeves to the second sheet material, and removing those parts of the sheet materials adjacent to the ends of the pockets. Also a cathode box clad with separator, and an electrolytic cell comprising a cathode box clad with separator.

Abstract: A roller or brush for cleaning meshes of rotary screens, comprising a shaft having one or several cleaning members each comprising a body of revolution consisting of two concentrically arranged portions. The outer part in contact with the screen surface is of a stiffness several times greater than the stiffness of the inner portion adjacent to the shaft so that dynamic load at the contact of the brush and screen is several times lower, the efficiency of cleaning of meshes of the screen is improved and the service life of the screen is substantially prolonged.

Abstract: Corn-earlage is processed so that the kernels and corn-cobs are finely chopped while the husks retain their raw fiber structure. The mixture of the finely chopped kernels and corn-cobs along with husks is placed in a silo to produce ensilage. If the ensilage is to be used to feed hogs, it is removed from the silo and passed through a screen or separating drum for adjusting the fiber content of the material. Depending on the fiber content desired, the material is introduced into the screen drum provided with a number of serially arranged rows of screen plates. Each row has a removable plate which can be replaced with other plates having larger or smaller openings for achieving the desired fiber content in the ensilage to be fed to the hogs. The drum axle is inclined to the horizontal and is adjustably supported at the inlet end of the drum so that its height relative to the outlet end can be varied.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for removing dust and trash from tufts of opened cotton fiber stock includes entrance and exit ducts for airborne transport of the tufts to and from a housing having passages for the tufts therethrough, a screen disposed therein, a pair of counterrotating rollers with projecting pins for regulating passage of the tufts to the screen, a suction trough for causing high velocity impingements of the tufts against the screen for shaking cotton dust from the tufts and through the screen thereby forming a mat of tufts on the screen and passing air at a high velocity through the screen for removing cotton dust from the mat, and a moving paddle wheel for removal of the tufts from the screen disruptively of the mat and propelling the tufts in a tumbling floccular state farther through the passages toward the exit duct. The housing contains a plenum with a porous impact and filtration panel for receiving tufts from the entrance duct against the panel and directing the tufts toward the screen.

Abstract: A drum type screening machine has a centrifuging rotor within it. A perforated retaining element is carried by the shaft between a feed inlet and an entry region of the drum. The perforations of the retaining element are small enough to retain the foreign bodies which it is intended to retain but larger than the perforations of the screen. The retaining element has an access aperture, a closure element and means for holding the closure element movably in position to close the aperture. The retaining element can be a basket made up of a perforate plate with a perforate rearward flange. The closure element can be a half-moon segment, located by locating pins and rotatable on the shaft with respect to the remainder of the retaining element on clearing the locating means when pressed axially against the force of a bias spring. Use of the retaining element prolongs the screen life so much that tension adjustment become necessary. Provision is made for this to be done from outside of the machine.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating workpieces in a bed of particles, e.g. for heat treating workpieces in a fluidize bed, comprises a chamber which contains the bed, a conveyor for conveying workpieces through the chamber into contact with particles of the bed within the chamber, and transporting means for transporting back to the bed particles which fall from the conveyor or workpieces after the conveyor and workpieces have advanced from the bed. The conveyor may comprise a rotatable open work drum, having an internal helical formation for advancing workpieces through it and an external helical formation of opposite hand to that of the internal helical formation to constitute the transporting means.

Abstract: An apparatus is presented for effectively sorting and disposing of waste. Waste is sorted into three or more groups enabling post treatment or reutilization of the sorted waste with less possibility of environmental contamination. The apparatus comprises mainly a drum having a plurality of screen means and a plurality of rotatable reducing means, each of the reducing means facing a corresponding screen means, respectively and being driven at a properly selected speed depending on the constituents of the waste and the mesh size of the opposing screen.

Abstract: A screening machine has a rotating screening drum for screening dirt or other material to a desired size through the screen openings, and is made so that it reduces clogging of the screen, even when rocks, dirt clods, and moist dirt is being screened. The rotating drum has interior brushes and a beater bar for keeping the material moving on the interior of the drum. A holding bin and feeding conveyor is used at the input end of the machine and is positioned to empty into an input pulverizer or shredder, that has a powered drum that will break the dirt clods up. The holding bin has a cover grate to remove excessively large rocks and the like. The output from the pulverizing roller also drops material onto a grate through which the material passes before reaching the screening drum. These grates are called "grizzly bars" and help in the classification process. The screening drum can be converted to a mixer drum by lining the screen wall with sheet metal and removing the normally used interior brushes.