Abstract: A chamber having an inlet for receiving polluted storm-water runoff and an outlet for the storm water to flow out. Within the chamber are a screen, one or more baffles, a collection reservoir, and a pivotal filter. The screen is elevated for separating and suspending miscellaneous debris such as vegetative matter, paper, and plastic. The baffles increase storm-water residence time to encourage settling of particulate matter such as sand and grit. The collection reservoir has an adjustable weir for skimming off floating matter such as motor oil, other hydrocarbons, and detergents. And the pivotal filter catches clay during typical storm flows and pivots out of the way during higher flows. In addition, a method for maintaining the pollution trap includes removing the screen for cleaning, suctioning out the particulate matter and oil, and replacing the pivotal filter member.

Abstract: A prevention system is provided for disallowing trash from entering a catch basin during a dry season, and employing an apparatus attached to the opening of a storm drain and having a plate movable between open and closed positions, and operated by an insert placed inside the storm drain catch basin, a water filtering replaceable bag or bags placed in the insert, and a water receiving canister below the bag or bags. Contaminants are removed from water that is used to impose weight to open the plate and then discharged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid filter, such as an oil filter for a combustion engine. The inventive filter comprises an exchangeable filter inset which is provided with a ring-shaped cross-section that encompasses an inner chamber. The outlet for the purified fluid is joined to the inner chamber. The inventive filter also comprises a discharge line for emptying the filter during a filter change. A central discharge dome is provided which extends into the inner chamber. Said dome, together with the filter inset is mounted in such a way as to be axially displaced between a first closing position which closes the discharge line and a second release position which releases the discharge line. According to the invention, the discharge dome is fixed to the housing and is pushed into the release position thereof when said dome is impinged upon with a spring.

Abstract: A two-stage, retrofit filter is adapted for use with an electrical discharge machine (EDM) includes nested inner and outer filtering elements that may be placed as a unit in the same tank and over the apertured standpipe used for a one-stage filter, such that the fluid to be filtered now flows through each of the multiple filter elements. The retrofit EDM filter may be configured for flow in either direction, though the usual arrangement is one whereby the fluid being filtered flows up through the bottom of the tank, out the apertured standpipe, and into the inner filter element. Preferably, the filter elements are cylindrical, pleated elements composed of a technical grade filter paper. In the preferred embodiment, a pressure-operated release valve is provided in conjunction with the inner filter, such that when a predetermined pressure is reached due to the entrapment of contaminants by the inner filter, the valve opens to allow the fluid to be filtered to flow through the outer filter.

Abstract: A sieve filter for fluid lines, especially for hydraulic pressure lines (2) in internal combustion engines which is formed of a hollow cylindrical main body (3) with a fluid inlet (4) and a fluid outlet (5), and of a fine mesh filter element (6) for through flow by fluid which has a bypass function when the filter element (6) is stopped up or filtering highly viscous fluid. The sieve filter (1) is biased by a spring element (7), and is insertable together with the spring element (7), between two axially spaced opposing surfaces (8, 9) inside the pressure line (2) such that its fluid inlet (4) and the spring element (7) are prestressed against the opposing surfaces (8, 9), whereby the main body (3) of the sieve filter (1) closes a bypass fluid channel passing the filter element (6) which is clearable through an axial displacement of the main body (3) against the force of the spring element (7) resulting from the rise of fluid pressure on the filter element.

Abstract: A floating debris removal system has a bypass or overflow grate that is hinged at the top and positioned to swing downstream under certain conditions. The grate is fastened with a shear ring that will break when sufficient force is generated against the grate by the flow of overflow water and debris through the system. A plow-shaped member pivots off upwardly as flow increases. The member has a plow-shaped blade that spreads the flow across the inlet of the trap of the system to reduce the velocity of the flow. The shape and weight of the blade are selected for optimal function under a range of water levels and flow velocities, and can be altered to perform best for different installations. Debris pits are provided before or after the traps of the system to collect small suspended debris that is not removed by the traps. The pits are sized and configured to slow the velocity of the flow of that the suspended debris settles into the pits.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid tank for motor vehicles has a fluid filter (1). The fluid filter (1) is inserted into a filter housing (3) present in the hydraulic fluid tank (2). The filter housing (3) may have a two-part design. The filter housing (3) may have an upper part (4) and a lower part (5), which are connected by a lock-in or snap connection.

Abstract: A filter unit for coupling in-line with a transmission fluid line is provided for filtering ferrous and non-ferrous particulate matter from the transmission fluid. The filter unit includes a filter element 21 situated within a casing 12. The filter unit has an annular magnet 26 mounted on an end thereof. In an operational condition, the magnet is seated against an inner surface of the casing. As the filter becomes clogged, the filter element moves to a bypass position unseating the magnet from the casing. Fluid then bypasses the filter element but still flows around the magnet which continues to attract and trap ferrous particulate matter. A ferrous indicator flag 49 may be positioned on the outside of the casing when the filter element is in its operational position and is released and falls away as a visual indication of a clogged filter element in the bypass position.

Abstract: A flow inverter element is configured as an insert having both axial passages and radial passages, which passages are physically isolated from one another. The axial passages communicate with an annular chamber which opens to a series of inlet ports in the end plate of the housing while the radially extending passages communicate with a cylindrical chamber aligned with central output port in the end of the housing. The flow inverter is perferably molded of nitrile rubber and directly seals with a filter element, as well as with the end of a housing.

Abstract: A water catchment device floating at the surface (19) of a basin comprising: a floating support (1) having a support base (3); and a skimmer (4) retained on the base (3) and comprising a skimmer body (5) which can be vertically displaced above the base (3), the skimmer body (5) having a base (7) which has at least one auxiliary passage (11) designed to be closed off by the base (3) when the skimmer body (5) is resting thereon, and a floating dish (13) which sits at the top of the skimmer body (5) during abnormal operation due to excessive buoyancy caused by inadequate filling with water, in which case the skimmer body becomes buoyant and rises above the base releasing the auxiliary passage (11) by which the water enters the skimmer body, from where it is pumped.

Abstract: A drain grate in an opening to a drain system which retains trash and debris upstream from the opening while permitting slow flow of water, and which opens completely when confronted with high rates of flow.

Abstract: A filter has a filter housing. An adjustable support couples a filter element to the filter housing. A first end of the adjustable support is fixedly connected to the housing. A movable portion of said adjustable support is coupled to said filter element. The movable portion is opposite the first end. The movable portion is disposed in the throat of the filter element. The filter element occupies a fluid intake position when said movable portion is in a first position. The filter element occupies a bypass position when said movable portion is in a second position.

Abstract: The filter element assembly includes a three-way valve member internal to the assembly. The filter element comprises a primary filter construction defining an open internal volume, a first end cover, a second end cover, and a valve construction. The valve construction is positioned within the primary filter construction open internal volume and includes a valve member movable between first, second, and third valve positions. The first valve position blocks fluid flow through a bypass, such that fluid only flows through the primary filter construction. The second valve position permits fluid flow through a secondary filter construction. The third valve position permits fluid to bypass both the primary and secondary filter constructions, and proceed directly to the open internal volume and into an outlet. Methods for filtering are provided.

Abstract: A self-relieving curb inlet filter, for intercepting debris, to be positioned in the opening of conventional pre-cast and cast-in-place curb inlets, for reducing water pollution in lakes, rivers, streams, and oceans. The present invention is one-piece molded apparatus with screened grid configuration of vertical and horizontal members spaced to allow liquids and small debris to go into the storm sewer system while intercepting large sized debris. The present invention permits accumulated debris collected to be released into the storm sewer system, usually during heavy rainfall events, when flow/debris pressure, against the present invention, increases sufficiently to move/open the present invention. The present invention moves/returns to the original position when flow/debris accumulation pressure decreases from the present invention.

Abstract: A flow inverter element is configured as a molded component having both axial passages and radial passages, which passages are physically isolated from one another. The axial passages communicate with an annular chamber which opens to a series of inlet ports in the end plate of the housing while the radially extending passages communicate with a cylindrical chamber aligned with a central output port in the end of the housing.

Abstract: A fuel bundle for a nuclear reactor includes a plurality of fuel rods extending between upper and lower tie plates, and a filter plate seated on the lower tie plate. The filter plate includes a substantially planar plate having a plurality of fuel rod holes in a predetermined array, the plate having web areas between the fuel rod holes which are formed with a plurality of smaller debris filter holes. At least one of the web areas is formed to include a spring tab pivotable out of the plane of the plate so that in the event of debris overload, coolant can bypass the smaller debris filter holes.

Abstract: Flow inverter arrangements are provided for utilization in spin-on, liquid filter cartridges, such as lubricating oil filter cartridges and the like, wherein the filter cartridge structure normally used for "inside-out" flow is reversed to accommodate "outside-in" flow. Each embodiment of the invention utilizes a cylindrical wall disposed within the hollow core of a filter media, in spaced relation thereto, so as to define an annular space which is aligned with the input ports in the end plate of the housing. A filter media has a first end cap within an opening aligned with the central core so that liquid which is passed from the annular space and through the filter media can pass through the opening in the end cap and to the central port which is aligned with the hollow core of the filter media, but isolated from the filter media by the interior wall.

Abstract: The invention provides a self-cleaning inlet head for a fluid, operable in a first, draining, mode and in a second, backflushing, mode, including a body having a front end and a rear end; a piston slidably mounted in the body and having having a front face and a rear face; a first space extending between the rear end of the body and the rear face of the piston and a second space extending between the front face of the piston and the front end of the body; a bore connecting the first space and the second space; a valve mounted in the first space for closing off the bore during the second mode of operation; an aperture for access of the fluid from outside the head into the second space in the first mode of operation, and for exit from the second space in the second mode of operation, wherein, at the onset of the second mode of operation, the valve closes off the bore and subsequently moves the piston, thereby initiating a mechanical shearing action loosening any occluding matter in the aperture.

Abstract: This invention is a filtration structure characterized by radial fluid flow through the wall of a cylindrical configuration that is established by a stack of serrated annular wafers which are constrained for slight axial movement with respect to each other, for the establishment of two conditions. In one condition, the wafers are axially compressed into snug contact under spring bias to establish a labyrinth of radial passages for fluid flow at a selected pressure. In the other condition, the axial compression of the disks is relieved and the disks are slightly separated by back flushing under an elevated pressure in such a way that cleansing is freely effected by reverse fluid flow.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for filtering contaminants from a cooling system for an internal combustion engine with a liquid cooled radiator comprising a filtering screen to remove unwanted contaminants from the radiator fluid without substantially restricting fluid flow. Placed in a direct flowpath of the fluid, the filtering screen comprises a filtering surface and a semi-detachable precut flap. The precut flap can be partially cut to open once a specific flow pressure is reached thereby, as filtered contaminants become deposited on the filtering surface and increase in the flow pressure, the precut flap will open in the direction of the flow so as to provide sufficient fluid for the successful operation of the cooling system.

Abstract: A primary filter for the fuel supply circuit of a combustion device such as a motor vehicle engine which removes particulates and other contaminants from the fuel prior to being passed through a transfer pump. The primary filter of this invention replaces conventional primary filters having replaceable filter elements thereby reducing maintenance requirements. The primary filter includes a generally horizontally extending elongated cylindrical passage having an enlarged cross-sectional area compared to the inlet port, thus causing the fuel velocity to decrease and permitting heavy particulates and contaminants to settle out. Fuel is removed from the top of the primary filter which causes the fuel to undergo a change in direction which further enhances the contaminant separation effect. Contaminants are collected from the lower portion of the primary filter in a collection bowl or remotely located collection tank. Magnetic particles are removed from the fuel using a permanent magnet or electromagnet.

Abstract: A fluid power apparatus (10) includes a power piston (40) dividing a working chamber (18) from a first chamber (16), the power piston (40) biased toward a rest position by a spring (17) and the piston (40) displaced by means of restricting fluid flow between the working chamber (18) and first chamber (16). In order to keep contaminants from entering the first chamber (16), a collapsible filter (80) is disposed about a piston rod (13) of the power pistion (40), the filter (80) having at an end cap (88) with a central opening (91) through which extends the piston rod (13) and at an opposite end member (98) a flange (95) which serves as a seat (97) for the spring (17). The end member (98) seats sealingly against the power piston (40) while the end cap (88) has a sealing mechanism (92) about the periphery of the central opening (91) to provide sealing between the end cap (88) and input rod (13).

Abstract: The passage of a scupper drain is normally maintained in a closed position by a pair of spring-biased semi-circular pivotal flaps which are mounted within a housing provided with an associated cap, thus permitting the flaps to only pivot downwardly for opening the drain to water discharge and preventing vermin from leaving the drain when the flaps are disposed in the closed position.

Abstract: An improved reverse osmosis unit is provided for use in a water purification system, wherein the reverse osmosis unit includes an integral control valve for regulating water inflow in response to system demand for purified water. The reverse osmosis unit includes a feed water inlet receiving a supply of ordinary tap water or the like for flow through a reverse osmosis cartridge having a membrane for separating the water inflow into a relatively pure water supply and a reject water supply with impurities concentrated therein. The pure water supply is coupled through a pure outlet port for collection within an appropriate storage vessel to await dispensing through a faucet valve or the like, whereas the reject water supply flows through a reject outlet port for discharge to a drain.

Abstract: A splash-proof device especially designed for but not limited to be using in a toilet bowl to prevent splash of soil water. The device includes a gutter ring having on the circumference thereof a plurality of segments between every two of which there is a segmental divider. A plurality of long arms and short arms are alternately snap-fitted onto corresponding segments so that the swinging amplitude thereof are confined within a predetermined range. Consequently, in case the feces fall onto the water surface between the arms, the surface area is too small to allow the occurrence of splashing, and provided the feces fall onto the arms of the gutter ring, the arms will provide a cushioning function thereby reducing the pulsive force of the falling feces and therefore, preventing the water from splashing upwards.

Abstract: This invention comprises a valve filter unit (23, 53) comprising a filter (24, 54) the face (25, 55) of which extends angularly to the flow of a fluid medium toward same, and having perforations (26) formed therein; the filter (24, 54) biased by a spring (33, 63) toward a first position wherein the fluid is forced to flow through the filter (24, 54) to remove foreign particles therefrom; said filter (24, 54) movable against the spring (33, 63) in response to additional pressure of the fluid to unseat the filter (24, 54) from its first position engagement with a surface (40, 66) of the conduit (12, 51) within which the filter (24, 54) is mounted, the additional pressure occurring due to a valve (21) downstream from the filter (24, 54) moving away from a closed position with its seat (22) such that the fluid moves quickly past the filter (24, 54) and through the space formed between the filter (24, 54) and the surface (40, 66), thereby cleansing both the filter surface (25, 55) and the mating surfaces of the va

Abstract: A liquid-gas bubble separator comrising a container having an inlet for a fluid which includes liquid and gas bubbles, an outlet and upstream and downstream vents. A filter element is provided in the container between the inlet and the outlet. The filter element permits the passage of the liquid and inhibits the passage of the gas bubbles. The filter element is between the upstream and downstream vents so that gas bubbles which do not pass through the filter element can be vented through the upstream vent, and any gas bubbles downstream of the filter element can be vented through the downstream vent. A bypass passage is provided around the filter element. A portion of the filtered fluid is recirculated through the bypass passage to prevent forward flow through the bypass passage when the filter element is clean, and such recirculating flow is terminated when the filter is clogged to a predetermined degree to thereby open the bypass passage for forward flow.

Abstract: A tamper resistant animal guard for a drain pipe outlet having self cleaning prongs for preventing the admission of small animals while allowing sticks, leaves and other debris to flow from a drain pipe is provided by the utilization of a plurality of individually rotatable prongs axially disposed on an axle or shaft. A mounting bracket for mounting the axle or shaft is preferably of a flexible material to conform to the inside circumference of the drain pipe while engaging the ends of the axle or shaft which extends substantially across the diameter of the drain pipe.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve in a cryopump is preceded by a filter element in a filter housing. The filter element is springloaded so that the filter element itself provides pressure relief with clogging of the filter. The housing may have a removable end cap. The filter is spring biased by a spring between the housing end cap and a filter end cap.

Abstract: A filter device for removing fine particles in the fluid line, such as in a power steering system including a housing having an inlet body wall and an outlet body wall connecting respectively with an inlet tube and an outlet tube. A perforated support plate has a valve seat formed around a central opening and is mounted between the inlet body wall and the outlet body wall for separating the housing interior into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The valve seat and a boss on the inlet body wall form a filter relief valve. A filter disc, made of a soft flexible material, is located in intimate contact with the support plate on the inlet chamber side of such plate for filtering the particles from the inlet fluid prior to the passage of the fluid through the filter disc and the holes in the support plate into the outlet chamber.

Abstract: A pilot-operated, directional flow control valve includes a movable spool member axially slidable between two positions within a cylindrical bore provided by a multi-ported valve body. An integral portion of the valve body serves as a housing for an inverted, cup-shaped filter element having its lip portion spring-biased downwardly against an annular seating surface. The filter element housing portion of the valve body provides a horizontally extending blind bore functioning as a supply fluid inlet port to the valve. The blind bore inlet communicates with an inlet to the interior of the filter element, the filter element extending perpendicularly upwardly from a point spaced from the terminal end of the blind bore inlet. The orientation of the horizontally extending blind bore inlet relative to the vertically extending filter inlet provides a mechanical filtering action to trap heavy dirt particles at the end of the blind bore before they can enter into the filter element and prematurely clog it.

Abstract: A filter press for the thickening of cellulose pulp or sludge in which the filter press is furnished with a feedbox to lead the sludge suspension to the wire. In order to increase the capacity of filter presses or the like, the sludge to be dried can be fed through a feedbox in accordance with the invention, in which box there is at least one surface penetrating the liquid to facilitate thickening of the sludge suspension before it is lead to the filter press wire.

Abstract: A filter device for use in the return line of a power steering system for filtering the fine metal particles in the power steering fluid, thereby minimizing contamination, reducing friction and maintaining normal fluid temperatures. A perforated support plate is mounted between an upper body wall and a lower body wall for separating the housing interior into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. A felt filter disc is located in intimate contact with the support plate on the inlet chamber side of such plate for filtering the particles from the inlet fluid prior to the passage of the fluid through the filter and the holes in the support plate into the outlet chamber. A relief valve is provided by the combination of the aligned central opening in both the support plate and the adjacent filter disc together with a boss in the upper body wall which extends into such central opening in sealing engagement against the filter material for closing off the relief valve opening under normal filtering conditions.

Abstract: A filter system is for a power transmitting device which has an oil pump to draw lubricating oil through an oil passage from an oil sump in the housing thereof. A chamber is provided in the housing to intersect the oil passage and is partially below the normal level of the lubricating oil in the oil sump. A filter device is installed in the chamber for filtering the lubricating oil. An access cover for the chamber is above the normal level of lubricating oil to allow installation, removal and inspection of the filter and verification of the lubricating oil level.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for filtration of lubricating oil which lubricates an internal combustion engine as used in an automobile, a ship, etc. A filter element which is made of filter paper accumulated in layers and a pressure-receiving plate which receives pressure loaded on the lubricating oil during the operation of the internal combustion engine are provided in the filtration apparatus wherein the pressure-receiving plate compresses the filter element in compliance with pressure variations so as to prevent a leak passage from being formed by partial transformation of the filter element.

Abstract: The specification discloses an improved fluid filter (10) including a housing (12), cover (26), spring biased filter element (30) movable between normal and bypass positions, and viscous damper (50) for eliminating oscillation of the filter element. The damper (50) can comprise either a circumferential integral step (52) formed in the filter housing (12) or a separate sleeve (54) inserted therein, located a predetermined distance below the lower end of the filter element (30) when the filter element is in the normal position.

Abstract: A barrier device for installation in a drain tile adjacent the outlet of the tile includes a plurality of spaced apart barrier elements affixed to a sleeve to define a perforate gate. The gate is swingably mounted on a pivot rod which projects transversely through openings in the tile adjacent the outlet of the latter. The barrier elements, which are in the form of rods, are affixed to the sleeve to normally urge the gate to a closed position by action of gravity to thereby prevent entry by small animals into the tile. The gate may swing to the open position when engaged by floating debris to thereby permit passage of the debris through the drain tile outlet.

Abstract: A fluid filtering device is provided for connection with a fluid line. The fluid device includes a housing having a fluid inlet on one end, a fluid outlet on the other end and a fluid passage for connecting the inlet to the outlet. The fluid passage includes an elongated cylindrical wall portion along its length. A filter assembly comprising a tubular filter element open at each end and a cap attached to a first axial end of the filter element is insertable within the housing so that the other or second end of the filter element is received within and sealingly engages the cylindrical wall portion of the fluid passage when the cap is connected to the housing. With the filter assembly thus positioned, the outer periphery or exterior of the tubular filter element is open to the housing inlet while, conversely, the interior of the filter element is open to the housing fluid outlet.

Abstract: An in-line hose connected filter assembly in which a one piece cylinder with swaged ends serves as the outer shell of the filter and also provides the material for crimping hose into sealing engagement with the filter assembly whereby the hose is mechanically secured to the filter inlet/outlet flow tube and serves as the seal between the outer shell and the inlet/outlet flow tube.

Abstract: Serum-Plasma separator and transfer apparatus comprising a tube and a hollow stopper-like member fitted into the open end of the tube. The top end of the stopper is of a flexible material with a weight positioned thereon. A rigid capillary tube with one end in the hollow stopper and the other end joined with a flexible capillary tube which, in turn, has its other end attached to a weighted filter. The capillary tube has a port in its side wall at the lower end adjacent the filter. As the serum is centrifuged the weighted filter drops into the tube causing the sample liquid to pass through the filter into the upper portion of the tube. At the same time the weight of the filter forces the flexible capillary tube to extend downwardly thereby opening the port in the capillary tube into the liquid sample. As the centrifuging action slows down, the weight on the stopper tend to return to its normal position.

Abstract: A non-return valve comprising: a pipe for waste waters having a passageway for draining the waters in a downstream direction, a circular seat having a given diameter transversely disposed in said pipe and a housing opening into the passageway directly downstream and laterally with respect to the seat. The housing has an upper wall provided with a guiding strip transversely disposed with respect to the pipe and leaning in the upstream direction. A shutting ball, having a specific gravity lower than the specific gravity of the sullage and a diameter larger than the diameter of the seat is connected with the guiding strip so that the shutting ball can be brought to seat on the seat by floating on the waters in the case of an inopportune upstream back flow and be held into the housing when the waters are flowing in the normal direction.

Abstract: This invention is a fuel filter for use in a fuel line to remove particles from fuels that are subject to freezing under certain operating conditions. The fuel filter has a screen slideably carried on a piston located in an elongated housing. Fuel enters one end of the housing, strikes the piston and flows outwardly through the screen, around the piston, through holes in a spacer and out the other end of the housing. Upon freezing in the screen the fuel or water particles suspended therein, the pressure of the fuel will move the screen and piston along the axis of the housing to open a bypass around the screen. When the frozen particles melt or fuel pressure is removed, a spring returns the piston and screen to their normal position. Solid particles previously removed from the fuel before freezing remain trapped in the screen.

Abstract: There is disclosed a plunger and filter assembly for insertion into the end of a collector cylinder whereby the cylinder with the assembly may be inserted into a vial to skim off the fluid contents therein. A plunger member has a cylindrical shape and a central opening therethrough, one end of the plunger having a smaller diameter than the other end thereof for insertion into one end of a collector cylinder. The other end of the plunger member has a diameter larger than the collector cylinder to engage and seal the plunger member with the interior wall of a vial into which the collector cylinder with the plunger member installed therein may be inserted.

Abstract: A housing having a chamber has an inlet and an outlet for directing therethrough a fluid under pressure to an associated fluid pressure responsive apparatus; a filter situated generally in the path of flow of such fluid becomes effective after it experiences a degree of clogging by dirt to open an additional outlet as to thereby enable such fluid under pressure to be directed to the fluid pressure responsive apparatus through such additional outlet.