Abstract: A portable machine for regenerative dialysis comprises a dialyzing liquid reservoir in which is immersed a suction duct connected to a heating tube the temperature of which is controlled by a thermal probe pair piloting a temperature adjusting element. The outlet of the heating tube is connected to the suction side of a dialyzing liquid pump having a first and second delivery ducts opening in the dialyzing liquid reservoir wherein are interposed a dialyzer element and a dialyzing liquid regenerating cartridge respectively.

Abstract: Ground water which is high in impurity content such as silica, hardness, sulfates, alkalinity, etc., may be made potable by treating the water with thermal ion exchange desalination resins and a reverse osmosis system. The heat which is present in the ground water is utilized to thermally regenerate the ion exchange resin.

Abstract: Water which contains contaminants such as brine may be subjected to a desalination process and made potable thereby by treating the water in a reverse osmosis and ion exchange system, the heat which is present in the water source being utilized to thermally regenerate the ion exchange resin.

Abstract: A system is provided for continuously removing contaminants from a fluid stream on a high volume basis, such system being adapted particularly for use with contaminated lubricating oil found in industrial heavy equipment such as drop forges which requires large volumes of lubricating oil for effective, continuous operation.

Abstract: Organic waste and/or sewage sludge is digested by passing it downwardly through a closed vessel while air is passed upwardly through it. The air is finely divided or distributed into the vessel so that it flows through the entire cross sectional area of the material being digested. The flow of air through the vessel is regulated by measuring the content of CO.sub.2 or O.sub.2 in the exhaust air from the vessel and comparing the measured value with a desired value. Similarly, the moisture content of the material being digested is measured in at least two spaced locations and the moisture content is compared with a desired value for determining the amount of water to be supplied into the air flowing into the vessel. In addition, the air supplied to the vessel is heated based on the temperature conditions to be maintained within the vessel. After exhaust air leaves the vessel, its heat and water contents are withdrawn and it is filtered to remove objectionable odors and other noxious matters.

Abstract: An improved, compact biological sewage treatment plant comprised of a series of serially connected treatment tanks of arcuate shape when viewed in top plan view, joined operatively together essentially in an end-to-end circumferential ring-like manner, forming a central space adapted to house additional sludge dehydrating and auxiliary treatment apparatus and equipment for control and maintainance of the plant. A particular advantageous feature includes providing additional concentrically disposed series of said treatment tanks all operatively connected to provide for selectively expandable capacity as needed, with a minimum of adverse environmental impact on the surrounding populace.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating feed solution, such as chrome or nickel plating rinse solutions, into a concentrated liquor portion and a solvent portion, comprising vertical shell and tube evaporator means for generating a stream of vapor and entrained droplets; first impingement means for separating a first liquor portion from the stream; second impingement means for separating a second liquid portion from the stream; mesh entrainment pad means for separating a third liquor portion from the stream to form a stream consisting essentially of pure solvent vapor; reduced pressure generating means for drawing the stream from the evaporator tubes through the impingement and mesh entrainment pad; capacitance means for accumulating a preselected volume of the first, second, and third liquor portions above the lower end of the evaporator; and conduit means for recycling liquor from the capacitance means to the evaporator means.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable apparatus and method for purifying lubricating oil in remotely separated devices, such as gearboxes and motors on oil well pumping equipment. The apparatus is mounted on a vehicle, such as a trailer, and has separate tanks thereon for holding volumes of oil. A flexible conduit on the apparatus is provided for selective connection to a device. Pump means are provided for removing the lubrication oil from the device and pumping it into one of the tanks on the apparatus. A liquid heater is provided in the apparatus for selective connection to the tanks. Appropriate valve and pump means are associated with the heater for use in circulating the oil through the heater to raise the temperature to between 150.degree. and 175.degree. F. A filtering apparatus is provided with appropriate valves and pump means for cleaning the heated oil.