With Movable Support Patents (Class 210/241)
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Patent number: 4836919Abstract: A device for removing waste material screened or filtered out of liquid flowing through a channel (1) has a basket-type interceptor (6) that is slanted and cylindrical and that rotates subject to power, extends to some extent into the liquid, and has its upstream face (8) open and its downstream face (9) solid. A conveyor (13) is positioned coaxially in relation to the interceptor, leads to a waste-material deposit point outside the liquid, accommodates a powered conveyor screw (18), and has an intake scoop (15) in the vicinity of the interceptor for collecting the waste material. A mechanism positioned stationary above the intake scoop releases waste material from the interceptor. The interceptor consists of a number of continuous annular disks (8) distributed along the outer surface with gaps between them and the waste-material releasing mechanism is a raker-stripper (28) that at least to some extent extends through the gaps between the annular disks.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1987Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Inventor: Hans-Georg Huber
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Patent number: 4836921Abstract: A compact portable wastewater treatment apparatus for treating oil contaminated waste water having a support structure with a containment tank on said support structure for receiving waste water. A mixing means on the support structure is also provided for mixing the waste water with a desired amount of materials to form a flocculent with the oil of the oil contaminated waste water. Furthermore, filters are included on the support structure for filtering the flocculent from the waste water with a pump structure for transporting the waste water within the system.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1987Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Magnaflux CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Hahn, John E. House
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Patent number: 4834836Abstract: An apparatus for pollution control in treating the effluent employs an evaporation stage where the effluent solutions are heated to 150.degree. Fahrenheit. The resulting steam and vapors are then oxidized by photoysis and photolytic catayzed ozone before the steam and vapors are discharged through a rubber coated dryer duct. The apparatus is comprised of two main units, a lower evaporation sump unit and an upper photolysis and blower unit. The sump is manually filled through a port located in the top of the blower unit. The operator will then switch the main power switch to "ON" and activate the system. This includes activation of an ultraviolet lamp, blower and heat belts. The heat belts are fixed around the base of the sump.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1988Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: Environmental Tech America, Inc.Inventor: Mark F. Wemhoff
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Patent number: 4834840Abstract: Processes for managing toxic and hazardous waste materials containing distillable solvents or chemicals in which the waste materials are collected and introduced into solar dryers wherein the more volatile solvent or chemical components thereof are distilled and recaptured as pure byproducts which may be recycled for future use and wherein the residue is retained within the solar dryers until such time as the residue is substantially free of all of the contaminant solvents or chemicals and after which such residue may be removed as a non-toxic and non-hazardous byproduct which may be prepared for future use or disposed of in a conventional manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1987Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: Matrix Recovery SystemsInventor: Joseph A. Capella
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Patent number: 4830748Abstract: An apparatus is provided for cleaning algae and other debris from the baffle, weir, spillway and clean water flow channel of a water treatment tank. The apparatus includes a main frame member that is mounted to a revolving skimmer blade assembly of the tank. A series of cleaners, such as brushes, are mounted to the frame member and biased into engagement with the baffle, weir, spillway and walls of the clean water flow channel. In the preferred embodiment, three sets of brushes are provided. A first set of brushes cleans the baffle and weir. A second set of brushes also cleans the weir and additionally the spillway. A third set of brushes includes opposing brushes for cleaning the sidewalls of the clean water flow channel and a brush at a distal end of a support arm for cleaning a bottom wall of the channel. A bridging device is positioned in the clean water outlet of the flow channel so as to support the third set of brushes as it passes over the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Inventor: Ford W. Hall
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Patent number: 4830755Abstract: Oil contaminated ground water is purified by immersing one pump into the oil layer in the underground formation and another pump into the water layer in the underground formation and pumping the oil and water into, respectively, an oil storage tank and an oil/water separator. The water being pumped into the oil/water separator contains small amounts of emulsified oil which is separated from the water in the separator and forwarded to the oil storage tank. The water from the separator is passed through a series of filters to remove any trace amounts of oil present in the water so that the oil level in the purified water does not exceed 0.9 parts per billion.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Ancon Management IncorporatedInventor: Bret J. Hardin
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Patent number: 4822487Abstract: A skimming device for a swimming pool includes an elongated rectangular frame having a screen extending within the area bounded by the frame. A telescoping elongated handle is connected to the frame and extends in the same plane as said frame but outwardly therefrom. The angle of the handle can be adjusted to extend upwardly and outwardly from the frame thereby allowing a person to hold the handle while suspending the device in an in-ground swimming pool to thereby skim the surface of the water as he or she walks around the edge of the pool. The handle can also be adjusted to extend directly outwardly from the upper part of the frame so that the handle can rest on the upper edge of an above ground pool as the skimming device skims the surface of the water.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Inventor: Joseph Soich
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Patent number: 4818390Abstract: Apparatus for detoxification of a hazardous waste containing lagoon comprising a bi-directionally operable cable operated process tool which is pulled through the lagoon and distributes treatment chemicals therein while being continuously supplied with the treatment chemicals from a supply thereof remote from the process tool. The process tool has a specially designed mixing throat and a flexible cable supported multi-panel shroud is disclosed for preventing the escape of toxic gases generated in the area of the process tool where mixing takes place to atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1988Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Inventor: Frank Manchak, Jr.
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Patent number: 4816167Abstract: A vehicle for collecting and dewatering the contents of sanitary sewer traps. The vehicle includes a frame and an elongated tank mounted on the frame with the tank having a rearward end and a forward end. The frame includes a mechanism for elevating the forward end and the tank is pivotally connected to the frame adjacent the rearward end of the tank. A divider separates the tank into a rearward compartment for receiving the contents of the traps and a forward compartment, while a crossover pipe for conveying supernatant liquid from the rearward compartment to the forward compartment has a first leg extending generally parallel to the divider wall from a location adjacent the floor of the rearward compartment. An inlet conduit extends into the rearward compartment for conveying the contents of the traps into the rearward compartment. The vehicle also includes a pump for selectively establishing a subatmospheric pressure in either the rearward compartment or in the forward compartment.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1988Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: Waste Management, Inc.Inventor: Daniel V. Vanderslice
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Patent number: 4807373Abstract: A loop circuit method and apparatus for dredging a first area water and in which the water being used to transport the solid material (the dredging water) is continuously routed around in a loop and used repeatedly to convey the solid material from the first area to a second, solids collecting area. The loop circuit may be either quasi-closed or completely closed depending on where the returning dredge water is discharged at the first area. An improved dredge head which may be operated by a diver and in which the returning dredge water is discharged adjacent the nozzle and acts to stir up the material in that location. Alternatively, the returning dredge water can be discharged directly in the nozzle of the dredge head and acts to help convey the material picked up by the nozzle, and this constitutes a completely closed circuit.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1987Date of Patent: February 28, 1989Assignee: Sloan Pump Company, Inc.Inventors: Owen K. Sloan, Albert H. Sloan
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Patent number: 4801376Abstract: A cleaner has in a tank a vacuum pump protected by a float valve above the maximum possible water level and a submersible pump at the bottom and both of these in the tank produce a vacuum for the suction of water against the vacuum, the submersible pump moving the filtered water collected in the lower region of the tank out of the tank past a check valve. The vacuum pump is constructionally combined with a tank cover, so that it can be mounted on differently constructed tanks for different cleaning functions. For wet suction purposes, the associated paper filter bag has a passage opening for the suction connecting pieces, so that the water to be filtered passes through the filter from the inside to the outside.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1987Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: ESTA Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Gunter Kulitz
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Patent number: 4775468Abstract: A complete filter system mounted on a support platform that can be supported on a flat bed truck and transported over a highway including a vacuum receiver having a plurality of flat wall portions so that each cross-sectional configuration thereof is generally rectangular in shape.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1986Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: Peterson Filters CorporationInventor: C. Lynn Peterson
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Patent number: 4774007Abstract: The apparatus provides for a housing mountable on a trailer for conducting the process in-situ. A pump withdraws substantially all hydrocarbon-contaminated matter from the oil waste pit and delivers it into a lower chamber formed in the housing, wherein the hydrocarbon-contaminated matter is separated from the heavy solid particles and heavy salt water. The hydrocarbon-containing mixture, after being separated in the lower housing is delivered into the upper chamber formed in the housing and heated to facilitate separation, by gravity, of hydrocarbons, water and fine particles into various layers for subsequent withdrawal from the housing. The process of withdrawal of the hydrocarbon-contaminated mixture continues until hydrocarbon content of the oil waste pit is reduced to such degree that the waste pit becomes substantially hydrocarbon-free and is environmentally safe.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Pollution Control CorporationInventor: Parris A. Gordon
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Patent number: 4772402Abstract: A system for processing and reclaiming machine tool coolant wherein filtering apparatus mounted upon a portable frame is transported to the machine tool and includes pumps for cycling coolant from the machine tool coolant reservoir through coarse and fine filters to remove contaminating foreign matter, including bacteria. The apparatus includes an accumulating reservoir receiving and supplying pumped coolant and the pumps are controlled by float-operated switches maintaining a sequence of pump operation to assure efficient pump operation.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1987Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Inventor: Ray B. Love
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Patent number: 4756829Abstract: To wash and dewater solid-water mixtures in the preparation of construction materials, particularly in recycling processes (processes using recycled waste materials), a sturdy washing trough structure is formed of a sheet steel washing trough to which a vibration box (also solid) is connected on the solids discharge side in order to achieve improved dewatering, and to provide at least one "washing pulsator" and at least one "conveying pulsator", in the form of hydraulic or pneumatic organs, which engage the washing box itself. In addition, with the aid of a hydraulic or pneumatic thrust organ, the entire assembly can be swung up around a swing pivot, said swinging up being toward the solids discharge location; and/or said assembly can be swung up toward the washing water overflow.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1987Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Inventor: Paul Bohringer
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Patent number: 4749497Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating acidic water, such as mine acid water is provided. The apparatus is readily portable and comprises a reaction vessel having an aerator motor operatively associated therewith. Water to be treated is received within said reaction vessel and is treated by having a neutralizing agent and oxidant by way of the aerator motor introduced simultaneously into the system. Because of instantaneous elevation of pH resulting from the simultaneous introduction of oxidant and the neutralizing agent, the reaction time is greatly reduced and the equipment required is small, compact and easily transported.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1987Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: Chemical Separation Technology, Inc.Inventors: Richard S. Kanzleiter, Thomas G. Simonetti, Kenneth E. Ball, Sanford M. Stevenson
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Patent number: 4747944Abstract: A recirculating filter system for purifying heated liquids, primarily cooking oils or lard, has a sealed filter canister having therein a cotton fiber filter and an upper lid and baffle chamber assembly. An inlet orifice at the bottom of the canister is fed by a pressurized line containing impure oil. An outlet at the top of the canister carries the filtered oil from the baffle chamber to a return line back to the cooking vessel. The cotton fiber filter is contained below the lid and baffle chamber assembly by a retainer pad means forming a second stage to the filtering.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1986Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Assignee: Midwest Conservation Specialties, Inc.Inventor: Harry George
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Patent number: 4734189Abstract: A deflector apparatus easily and quickly mounted in position relative to an inlet opening of a swimming pool skimmer to deflect water and surface trash into the inlet opening and including a planar deflector member, an extensible member adapted to be positioned in the inlet opening to mount the deflector apparatus thereof, and readily adjustable mounting means on the deflector member and extensible member for mounting the deflector member in any one of multiple operative positions and inoperative positions.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1986Date of Patent: March 29, 1988Assignee: PPL, Inc.Inventor: Cornelius D. Page, Jr.
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Patent number: 4731177Abstract: An apparatus for removing debris and other foreign matter from a solution of paint and the like, the apparatus having a vacuous vessel for receiving the paint solution which has been strained; a straining assembly which has a main body mounted in fluid-flow communication with the vacuous vessel; and a plurality of removable filter elements are positioned internally of the main body and which are adapted, selectively, to remove any debris or other foregin matter from the solution of paint which is passed therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Inventor: Edward B. Hemman
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Patent number: 4720340Abstract: A vertically upright, elongated, flotable skimmer blade has an inboard end fitted within the overflow water return port of a swimming pool vertical side wall with the blade outboard end extending away from the pool side and angled upstream relative to the water circulating in the pool and diverted into the port. A suspension wand has one end frictionally coupled to a U-shaped strap fixed to the outboard end of the blade and a second end coupled to a weighted bag which rests on the side of the pool with the wand angled relative to the blades and with the wand upstream of the overflow water return port. This permits the blade to rise and fall with the water, allows floating blade angular orientation relative to the flow of water at the pool surface to be readily changed and permits the debris deflector to be stored easily with the wand folded against the blade during deflector removal and nonuse.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1986Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Inventor: James E. O'Brien
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Patent number: 4707277Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for removing granular material from an aeration basin of a sewage plant. The apparatus includes a collector for collecting the granular material from the aeration basin. A first pump includes an input and an output port with the input port being in fluid tight communication with the collector for pumping and removing the granular material out of the aeration basin together with a portion of the sewage and waste water contained within the basin. A float is disposed on the surface of the sewage within the aeration basin, the float adjustably supporting the collector relative to the granular material to be removed. A buoyant conduit is connected to the output port of the first pump such that the buoyant conduit conducts the removed granular material, sewage, waste water and bio-mass from the float away from the aeration basin.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1985Date of Patent: November 17, 1987Assignee: Uddo Mims International, Inc.Inventor: Ken Mims
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Patent number: 4707253Abstract: A swimming pool skimmer accelerator characterized as a pool water diverting blade arranged to effectively direct debris to a conventional swimming pool skimmer more positively than any prior approach. The skimmer accelerator herein is both vertically and horizontally adjustable, the former to permit pool usage without a physical obstacle and the latter to receive an optimum amount of debris filled oncoming water. The skimmer accelerator includes a blade which is selectively movable vertically to an optimum in-water depth.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1986Date of Patent: November 17, 1987Inventor: Ray Rowe
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Patent number: 4693821Abstract: An improved weir for removal of liquid from wastewater systems which is positively driven and which decants wastewater only over a leading edge of an elongated weir and removes the water through downcomers is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1985Date of Patent: September 15, 1987Assignee: Transfield, Inc.Inventors: Mervyn C. Goronszy, Raul Olavarria
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Patent number: 4683067Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning cooling tower basins. The apparatus includes a reservoir and large pipe extending from the tower basin to a lower level to act as a siphon. A water supply can fill the large pipe, and a valve can be opened to start the siphon. A cleaning tool remains below the water level in the basin to maintain the siphon while the basin is cleaned. The makeup water valve maintains the desired water level in the basin, so the tower can remain in operation during cleaning. The material removed from the basin is strained and the waste water is disposed of through conventional sewerage.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Inventors: Javier Aleman, Kevin B. McBurney
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Patent number: 4681682Abstract: A clarifier is provided with an elongated settling tank having an inlet at one end, an outlet at the opposite end, a generator producing air saturated liquid released near the inlet end of the tank to float lighter sludge to the top of the tank, suction heads removing settled out heavier sludge from the bottom of the tank, skimmers pushing scum or foam floating on top of the liquid in the tank to the overflow outlet near the inlet end of the tank, a travelling bridge moving the suction heads along the length of the tank, elongated outlets for clarified liquid projecting into the tank from the discharge end thereof, and outlets at different levels for discharge of clarified effluent and recirculating effluent. The recirculating effluent is pumped to a mixing device to be saturated with air and the air saturated effluent is discharged back into the inlet end of the tank.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1983Date of Patent: July 21, 1987Assignee: Alar Engineering CorporationInventors: Harold R. White, Alex J. Doncer
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Patent number: 4664798Abstract: Apparatus and method for filtering contaminated fluids at various locations using at least a first and second filter unit mounted on a mobile base. Each filter unit has a plurality of filter vessels with each of the filter vessels having a plurality of filter elements and dual plate mounting. In each filter unit, the contaminated fluid is first coarse filtered and then fine filtered. Means are provided to by-pass either the first or second filter unit so that the filter elements can be changed or for by-passing both the first and second unit when desired.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1986Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Inventor: Leslie H. Bergh
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Patent number: 4663039Abstract: Oil polluted water or solid adsorbents are treated with microbially produced glycolipids to separate the oil phase. The treatment may be carried out in an apparatus which can be taken to the site and which comprises a mixing vessel supported by an undercarriage and provided with a storage container to supply the glycolipids, filling means, overflow discharge means and outlet means at its base.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1982Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignees: Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft, Gesellschaft fur Biotechnologische ForschungInventors: Walter Lindorfer, Walther Schulz, Fritz Wagner, Wilhelm Jahn-Held
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Patent number: 4659460Abstract: A mobile fluid purification unit comprises a plurality of treatment tanks mounted on a skid and interconnected by hoses for series flow, parallel flow or a combination of series and parallel flow for carrying out a variety of treatments of the liquid. A plurality of such mobile units can be mounted on a larger vehicle and connected to one another by one or several hoses to provide greater capacity and variety than is possible in a single mobile unit. A cover which may include a heater can be provided for the unit or units.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: Ecolochem, Inc.Inventors: Richard S. Muller, Richard C. Dickerson
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Patent number: 4659458Abstract: An apparatus for froth flotation separation of the components of a slurry, said apparatus comprising at least one flotation cell, at least one spray nozzle for feeding slurry to said flotation cell, and a rotatably mounted skimmer means for skimming froth from said flotation cell, wherein said spray nozzle is affixed to and situated behind the rotational direction of said skimmer means and wherein said spray nozzle and skimmer are adapted to simultaneously rotate thereby causing the skimmer to skim the froth in the direction opposite to the spraying direction of the spray nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: The Standard Oil CompanyInventors: Ti-Hua Chin, Robert F. Turner, Jr.
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Patent number: 4655916Abstract: There is disclosed a mobile sludge handling apparatus which comprises first, second and third vehicles (2, 3, 4) which are coupled together to form a composite mobile unit. The first vehicle (2) carries a sludge-pump unit (5), and the second vehicle (3) carries a filter unit (6) which is arranged to receive sludge pumped thereto from the first vehicle (2) and to separate-out solid material from the sludge. The third vehicle (4) carries a conveyor unit (7) which is arranged to receive separated-out solid material from the second vehicle (3) and to convey such material to a discharge point for the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1985Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Assignee: Feluwa Schlesiger & Co. KGInventor: Jost Schlesiger
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Patent number: 4636317Abstract: A process for the recycling of used and contaminated metalworking fluids, both oil-based and water-based, employing mobile equipment, is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1985Date of Patent: January 13, 1987Assignee: Fluid Recycling Services, Inc.Inventor: Elliott W. Lewis
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Patent number: 4623455Abstract: A method and device for use in connection with a dough divider machine which continuously uses mineral oil for lubrication. The method comprises capturing mineral oil, flour, and dough contaminants which becomes mixed as the dough divider operates and filtering the captured mixture so that substantially pure mineral oil is separated from the flour, dough and contaminates. The substantially pure mineral oil is then injected back into the dough divider machine for lubrication. By comparing lost mineral oil to the weight of bakery products produced during a predetermined period, the amount of mineral oil in the bakery products is determined. The filtration method and device utilize a gravity filtration diffuser coalesence and precipitation and a suction filtration. The device is portable for use with either one or more dough divider machines and for cleaning.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1985Date of Patent: November 18, 1986Inventor: D L Adcock
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Patent number: 4591434Abstract: A dual filtering apparatus for filtering deep fat frying vat oil includes a remote filtering screen attached to a tub by a flexible conduit for conveying oil and includes a fine filtering assembly that is at least partially provided within the upper chamber of the tub to further treat the oil from the remote filtering screen.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Inventor: Malcolm H. Prudhomme
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Patent number: 4581182Abstract: A submersible mixer apparatus for circulating liquid in a body of water, such as a sewage lagoon, includes an upright beam member closed to form an air reservoir chamber and upper and lower supports holding the beam member in the body of liquid. A submersible motor and propeller are connected to the beam member by a bracket movable up and down on the beam member and a square tubular support arm affixed to the bracket and to which the submersible motor and propeller are mounted. The support arm is hollow and pressurized air is routed through the upright beam member and the support arm to an outlet of the support arm positioned substantially at the propeller to inject air into the flow area created by the propeller. A selectively engageable and disengageable connector arrangement is positioned between the upright beam member and the support arm which, when engaged, routes the air from the upright beam member into the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1985Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Assignee: Air-O-Lator CorporationInventors: Barry G. Cramer, Roy A. Cramer
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Patent number: 4578198Abstract: A mobile sewer and catch basin cleaning vehicle dislodges and removes debris in a conventional manner. The dislodged debris is then conveyed into a debris-receiving compartment where it undergoes a two-stage filtration process. The first stage removes the coarser debris from the reclaimed contaminated water. The second stage filters out the finer particulate debris by drawing such water through a finely filtered media surrounding a rotating drum. This filtered reclaimed water is then re-used in the cleaning operations. The extremely fine filtration media is continually cleaned by small amounts of clean water being applied at high pressure through nozzles designed to spray the entire media area as the drum rotates.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1983Date of Patent: March 25, 1986Assignee: Peabody Myers CorporationInventors: Ronald L. Schmidt, Roland E. Shaddock
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Patent number: 4556486Abstract: Circulating water for a power plant contains clams and other particles that would clog condensor tubes. Four filter units have inlets and outlets connected in parallel to a lake and the power plant, respectively. The parallel connection permits isolation of one unit for servicing while the remaining units filter the circulating water. A selected unit is isolated by blocking the inlet and outlet. A drain is opened, and backwash water is pumped to sprayers in the selected unit. Nozzles on the sprayers direct water at filter screens in the unit to wash clams and other particles collected on the screens to the drain for disposal. While the unit is thus isolated, workmen may open manholes and enter the unit interior for maintenance. The selected unit is placed online by partially opening the unit inlet to fill the unit and purge air through the open vent. When the unit is full, the vent is closed, and the inlet and outlet are fully opened.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1984Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Inventor: Lesley Merket
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Patent number: 4543183Abstract: An eductor truck for removing debris from catch basins which is provided with adequate storage facilities, improved safety features and improved door opening features, and improved tank heating features.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1984Date of Patent: September 24, 1985Assignee: Metro Hoist & Body Co., Inc.Inventor: Anthony V. Petretti
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Patent number: 4536286Abstract: A packaged, transportable waste treatment system for hazardous and non-hazardous wastes comprises a pair of mixing tanks having a flow inlet at the lower bottom central portion of the tanks, the flow inlet providing an injection conduit which proceeds vertically a distance into one of the tanks. A floc concentration tube is provided with an inner bore, the tube being vertically mounted in the tank about the injection conduit with the tube having a lower fluid inlet and an upper fluid outlet, the fluid inlet being in communication with the tank by means of a plurality of perforations in the tube at the fluid inlet adjacent the bottom of the tank. A rotatable propeller shaft having a mixing propeller mounted thereon is attached to the tank structure, the shaft being mounted at least in the tube bore above the injection conduit with the propeller being between the lower fluid inlet and the upper outlet immediately adjacent the outlet of the injection conduit.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1983Date of Patent: August 20, 1985Assignee: Water & Industrial Waste Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: James E. Nugent
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Patent number: 4534869Abstract: The invention comprises a portable, multi-stage filtration system utilized in filtering water for an oil and gas stimulation process commonly known as fracking. Three stages are used, the first being a straining operation reducing the size of particulate matter in the water to about three-eighths of an inch. The second stage is a centrifugal separator, reducing the particle size to about 50 microns. The final stage utilizes a cartridge-type filter giving a final particle size in the water of about 5 microns. In this manner, water which is injected into the well head during the fracking process and which is obtained from readily available sources such as ponds, streams and the like is relatively free of particulate matter which can foul the fracking process. The invention, by virtue of being mounted on a trailer, is portable and thus can be easily moved from site to site.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1983Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Inventor: Darrel L. Seibert
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Patent number: 4526687Abstract: A chemical mixing apparatus comprises a preferably cylindrical mixing tank having a flow inlet at the lower bottom central portion of the tank, the flow inlet providing an injection conduit which proceed vertically a distance into the tank. A floc concentration tube is provided with an inner bore, the tube being vertically mounted in the tank about the injection conduit with the tube having a lower fluid inlet and an upper fluid outlet, the fluid inlet being in communication with the tank by means of a plurality of perforations in the tube at the fluid inlet adjacent the bottom of the tank. A rotatable propeller shaft having a mixing propeller mounted thereon is attached to the tank structure, the shaft being mounted at least in the tube bore above the injection conduit with the propeller being between the lower fluid inlet and the upper outlet immediately adjacent the outlet of the injection conduit.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Assignee: Water & Industrial Waste Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: James E. Nugent
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Patent number: 4525277Abstract: A method for cleaning a septic tank provided with at least two successive fermentation and decantation compartments connected to each other by a lateral opening. According to this method, the light and/or heavy sludges contained in each compartment are pumped and discharged in a waste tank whereas the bacteriological liquid medium of both compartments is pumped out and stored in a storage tank. The liquid medium kept in the storage tank is reintroduced into the septic tank after the same has been cleaned, to reactivate said tank thereby making it immediately operative. A tanker especially designed for carrying out this method is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1984Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Inventor: Maurice Poulin
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Patent number: 4514294Abstract: A mobile vehicle is utilized to process hydrocarbons having high toxicity due to the presence of PCB. Hydrocarbons containing PCB are blended with metallic sodium at a temperature of about 130.degree. C. and thereafter the mixture is separated into its components one of which is a hydrocarbon containing less than about 2 ppm of PCB.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1983Date of Patent: April 30, 1985Assignees: Robert G. Layman, Linwood B. KempInventors: Robert G. Layman, Linwood B. Kemp
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Patent number: 4493767Abstract: A conveyor belt assembly is presented for use in conjunction with a rotary drum filtration apparatus, the conveyor belt passing longitudinally through the drum. The conveyor belt assembly comprises two movable frame sections and an associated conveyor belt. A first movable frame section is slidably mounted, preferably by rollers on rails, on the supporting framework whereby the conveyor belt may be moved between an operative position inside the drum and a retracted position outside the drum. The second movable frame section is pivotably mounted and is capable of pivoting upwardly into a raised position thereby providing a space for the first frame section to be slidably positioned thereunder. Preferably, a ramp means attached to the slidable frame section urges the second pivotable frame section upwardly to the raised position.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1984Date of Patent: January 15, 1985Inventor: Guido Monteyne
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Patent number: 4441996Abstract: An apparatus for producing drinking water from bacteria contaminated cold water is provided. The cold contaminated water is placed into a flexible collector having a sub-micron porous filter in the bottom. When the flexible collector is squeezed, the pressure forces the contaminated water through the filter and into a holding chamber. The drinkable filtered water is removed from the holding chamber through a sterile exit opening.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Richard F. Hurst
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Patent number: 4436634Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating cells according to differences in sedimentation velocity comprises a vessel preferably constructed from a cylindrical body of ring formation, the height of which is substantially less than its diameter, and from top and bottom plates sealingly and removably attached to the ring. The vessel is preferably mounted on a tiltable platform for controlled movement between tilted and horizontal positions and has a small horizontal cross-sectional area in the tilted position relative to such area in the horizontal position. The vessel is provided with two ports; a lower port communicating with a lowermost level of the vessel while in the tilted position and an upper port communicating with the uppermost level in the tilted position. Flow distributing structure is provided preferably between each port and the interior of the vessel whereby the force of liquid flowing into the vessel through a port is dissipated.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1981Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Wescor, Inc.Inventor: John R. Wells
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Patent number: 4436622Abstract: An eductor truck for removing debris from catch basins which is provided with adequate storage facilities, improved safety features and improved door opening features.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1983Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Metro Hoist & Body Co., Inc.Inventor: Anthony V. Petretti
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Patent number: 4410426Abstract: Apparatus for separating oil and other floatatable debris from the sand on a beach by localized flooding of the beach is disclosed. Suitable large diameter conduits are provided to introduce large quantities of water to a selected area of the beach, the water mixing with the sand and causing oil and other debris on or buried in the sand to float, and thus to rise toward the surface of the sand. A second flooding operation refloats the debris and a skimmer mechanism then removes the floating oil and other material while allowing the water to return to the beach area. The water supply is provided by means of suitable conduits carried by a truck, tractor, or other beach vehicle. In the preferred embodiment, the water required for flooding is obtained from the ocean by an extension of the supply conduits, with the forward motion of the tractor providing the required water flow through the conduits to the area to be cleaned.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1982Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Inventor: Charles C. Cloutier
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Patent number: 4404101Abstract: An extraction device for treating liquid-solid mixtures such as sewage sludge or paper pulp to remove liquid therefrom, includes a preliminary treatment station. The preliminary treatment station comprises at least two interchangeable perforated containers located on a displaceable receiver turntable beneath which a stationary disc is coaxially located. The stationary disc is provided with an aperture eccentrically disposed thereon, the aperture having a cross-sectional area corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the container located on the turntable and to the cross-sectional area of an inlet aperture provided in the extraction device.By rotating the receiver turntable in a timed sequence a container is always moved beneath a filler tube, filled and further rotated. The solid components drop to the bottom of the container and liquid is discharged through the perforations provided in the container and the mixture thus has liquid removed in a preliminary treatment.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1982Date of Patent: September 13, 1983Assignee: Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbHInventors: Klaus Koch, Hans-Joachim Schaeffer, Gerhard Syrbius
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Patent number: 4392957Abstract: A device suitable for recovering viscous material derived from petroleum, comprises a plurality of pairs of blades (1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6) each blade (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) being pivotally mounted at either end, and the pivots on at least one end being connected to an actuating rod or rods, (11, 12, 13, 14). The blades and rods are arranged so that in a first position the pairs of blades are vertical, in a second position they form V-shaped containers (21, 23, 25) and in a third position the blades are again in pairs, which are either the same or different pairs from the original position.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1981Date of Patent: July 12, 1983Assignee: Vikoma International LimitedInventor: Michael G. Webb
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Patent number: 4389314Abstract: An eductor truck having a frame with a settling tank pivotally mounted thereon. The settling tank having an eductor unit and a valve for the eductor mounted on the tank. The valve has an arm which can be used manually or by use of a hydraulic unit to operate the valve. A storage unit is mounted on the frame adjacent the settling tank. Pivoting means and door latching means are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1979Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Assignee: Metro Hoist & Body Co., Inc.Inventor: Anthony V. Petretti