Abstract: The present development is a septic tank or wastewater treatment tank outlet filter cleaning device. More specifically, the device is an outlet filter cleaner for a slotted filter used to reduce solid waste transfer into a septic tank effluent. The device comprises a central shaft with at least one cleaning disc, wherein the cleaning disc comprises a body which is mounted on the shaft and wherein a plurality of fingers protrude from the body, preferably in locations substantially identical to the positions of the openings in the wall of the tube.

Abstract: A filter element (2) for use in a disc filter (1), wherein a plurality of filter elements (2) are arranged on a rotor shaft (3) in a manner allowing liquid communication between the inside (4) of the filter elements (2) and the inside (5) of the rotor shaft (3), for the filtering of liquids. The filter element (2) includes a framework (6) carrying a filter cloth (7) on both its side surfaces (8), wherein the framework (6) and the filter cloth (7) are permanently joined forming a single use filter element (2) and the filter element has at least one passage (21) in each edge (22) for liquid communication between the inside (4) of adjacent filter elements. A disc filter (1) including a single use filter element (2) is also provided.

Abstract: A debris filter has a housing, a filter screen mounted to the housing and disposed so as to extend across a flow path through the housing, a debris extractor mounted to the housing, and a splitter bar also mounted to the housing. The debris extractor and the filter screen are so mounted to the housing as to enable rotation of the filter screen and the debris extractor relative to one another. The debris extractor has a debris intake opening and the debris extractor and the splitter bar are so mounted to the housing that the intake opening is positionable adjacent to or in juxtaposition with the splitter bar with the splitter bar overlapping and shielding the intake opening.

Abstract: A filtration barrier comprises first elements that are fibers, strips, or bristles wherein apertures between elements provide passages for a fluid transporting granules to the filtration barrier, and wherein the elements (11) are supported against deflection by second elements (12) when the fluid is flowing in a forwards direction whereby granules are prevented from accompanying the fluid through said passages by the barrier, but whereby the second elements do not support the first elements against deflection when the fluid flows in a (back-wash) direction opposite the forwards direction, when the elements (11a, 11b, 11c) become deflected by the fluid to increase the size of the apertures. In various embodiments of the invention the elements are supported at one end or both ends, and elements are arranged to deflect differently to further increase the apertures between neighboring elements as shown below.

Abstract: A water treatment apparatus includes a tank, a driving unit, a filtered-water pipe, a filtering unit and at least one scraping unit. The tank includes a wall, an inlet pipe extending through an upper portion, and an outlet pipe extending from a lower portion. The driving unit is located on an external side of the tank. The filtered-water pipe extends throughout the tank and is connected to the driving unit. The filtering unit includes flat filtering bags located around the filtered-water pipe. The flat filtering bags can be spun together with the filtered-water pipe. The scraping unit includes scrapper assemblies each located between and in contact with two adjacent ones of the flat filtering bags.

Abstract: A fluid pressure vessel has a filter cartridge with spaced headers positioning cylindrical pleated filter media. The headers form an inlet chamber communicating with the inlet upstream side of the filter media and an isolated outlet chamber communicating with the downstream side of the filter media. A hollow piston with a toothed periphery having a circumferential slot is positioned closely adjacent the upstream side of the filter media. The piston hollow communicates with a drain chamber isolated from the inlet and outlet chambers. Upon opening of the drain chamber to atmospheric pressure, the pressure in the piston hollow and slot causes a lower pressure in a localized area of the media and back flushing of trapped material on the upstream side of the media to the drain chamber. An actuator is connected to selectively progressively move the piston and slot along the entire surface of the media.

Abstract: A water treatment apparatus includes a tank, a driving unit, a filtered-water pipe, a filtering unit and at least one scraping unit. The tank includes a wall, an inlet pipe extending through an upper portion, and an outlet pipe extending from a lower portion. The driving unit is located on an external side of the tank. The filtered-water pipe extends throughout the tank and is connected to the driving unit. The filtering unit includes flat filtering bags located around the filtered-water pipe. The flat filtering bags can be spun together with the filtered-water pipe. The scraping unit includes scrapper assemblies each located between and in contact with two adjacent ones of the flat filtering bags.

Abstract: The filter device is provided with a housing (1) and with a stack of filter plates (10, 11) arranged therein at a spacing from one another. The housing includes an inlet (7) for the fluid to be filtered, an outlet (9) for the filtrate which is connected in a conducting manner to the inside of the filter plates (10, 11), and a cavity extending through the stack and formed by recesses in the filter plates (10, 11). The filter plate stack is arranged fixed to the housing, and a centrifugal pump (14) with several impellers (15) is arranged within the filter plate stack. This pump ensures an intensive through-flow of the filter plate stack and thus a removal of the filter residues.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for filtering working fluid in an appliance with a cross-flow filter located within a recirculation circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the continuous filtering of impurities from a flowable compound, especially a plastic melt, comprising a filter insert (3) in the form of a hollow rotary body which is held to rotate about its rotational axis (A) relative to a housing (1, 2) and is flowed through by the flowable compound and which is arranged in a flow conduit of the housing (1, 2) between a feed conduit (7) for the compound to be filtered and a discharge conduit (8) for the filtered compound, and a discharge apparatus for impurities held back by the filter, which apparatus comprises a feed screw (9) cooperating with the filter insert (3). In order to provide advantageous constructional conditions it is proposed that the filter insert (3) comprises a disk-like filter (5) which is arranged on the face side of the rotary body and is coaxial to the rotational axis (A).

Abstract: A pulp digester includes a vessel having an inlet, an outlet and a wall extending between the inlet and the outlet, the wall of the vessel having a curved interior surface. The digester includes a screen assembly positioned inside the vessel adjacent to the curved interior surface of the wall for removing liquid from pulp material. The screen assembly is movable relative to the curved interior surface of the vessel wall. The digester includes at least one support element permanently attached to the vessel wall for limiting movement of the screen assembly relative to the curved interior surface of the vessel wall. In certain embodiments, the at least one support, such as a ledge permanently attached to the vessel wall, supports a portion of the screen assembly. The screen assembly may have an inner face that is concave in a horizontal direction and convex in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A wastewater screening device includes a perforate screening member through which wastewater flows, including a plurality of laterally spaced apart screening rods interconnected by cross members, such that solids in the wastewater are captured by the screening member. A plurality of wiping elements are positioned between the screening rods and shift longitudinally to clear screenings from the screening member. Each of the wiping elements has at least one end projection disposed laterally between opposite sides of the screening member, and a tapered wiping surface.

Abstract: A screening device for wastewater overflow weirs and the like includes a perforate screening member through which wastewater flows from a bottom to top sides thereof, with a frame and a plurality of screening rods arranged in a laterally spaced apart, mutually parallel relationship. The opposite ends of the screening rods are fixedly connected with the frame to capture solids in the wastewater. The screening rods are each configured with narrow portions at the opposite ends.

Abstract: A water purifier includes a base, an outer casing mounted on the base, a fresh water conduit demountably mounted in the outer casing, a plurality of filtering units demountably mounted on the fresh water conduit and a cover demountably mounted on the outer casing. Each filtering unit includes a membrane bag and multiple supporting members. The membrane bags are sandwiched by the supporting members and are arranged in a cascading manner. Gaps are formed between each pair of adjacent membrane bags so that the filtering bags can be cleaned directly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an elliptical motion drive device for use in a step screen. The elliptical motion drive device comprises first and second eccentric wheels coupled to a single drive shaft to be eccentrically positioned to each other. Upon rotation of the drive shaft, the first and second eccentric wheels rotate and move along guide rails formed in different directions from each other to transversely and longitudinally rotate movable lattice plates connected to a movable frame of the step screen, thereby achieving elliptical motion of the movable lattice plates.

Abstract: A sludge removal apparatus includes a sludge removal head (10) with a sludge suction duct and an water supply duct with open end portions alongside each other, and a filter (32) adjacent to the open ends of the suction duct (36) and the water supply duct (38) so that the sludge is extracted through the filter (32). A drive mechanism moves the filter so that regions of the filter pass successively over the open ends of the suction duct, where it may become partially blinded with sludge, and then over the water supply duct where it is backwashed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for filtering particles from a fluid comprises a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a variable size passage between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, and means for adjusting the size of the variable size passage for filtering the particles from the fluid. An inlet fluid flow stream is introduced to a fixture with a variable size passage. The size of the variable size passage is set so that the fluid passes through the variable size passage but the particles do not pass through the variable size passage.

Abstract: The pore size controllable filter can separate and remove effectively the suspended solid and eliminate rapidly it captured by the device. The filtering materials (21) are built on the upper filtering material holder (23) and the lower filtering material holder (24) of radial type facing each other at a certain distance in the filtering tub (2), forming a filtering layer (21a). According to the direction and the degree of rotation of the upper handle (28) connected to the upper rotation axis, the filtering materials (21) come together to the center along the upper filtering material holder (23) and the lower filtering material holder (24). Then one side or both sides are twisted in opposite directions and concentrated around the perforated pipe (22) located at the central axis or restored to the original state. Accordingly, the size of the pore created between the filtering materials (21) can be adjusted, enabling to conduct filtering and washing operations at a proper level.

Abstract: A screening or filtration device for multi-phase mixtures, particularly liquids containing fibers, includes a casing with at least one feed pipe, at least one filtrate discharge pipe, at least one retentate discharge pipe, and at least one filter or screen through which the filtrate flows. The filter or screen being formed at least by an essentially rigid top surface of an at least essentially circular filter disc with hollow interior that can be rotated round an essentially central axis, where the interior of the disc is connected to the filtrate discharge pipe. The device also comprising at least one structural element adjacent to the filter or screen, where guiding and drive facilities are also provided that cause this structural element and the filter disc to describe movement relative to one another parallel to the level of the filter disc.

Abstract: A solid-liquid separating apparatus comprising a cylindrical strainer formed by circular ring members with gaps in between, a casing having the strainer therein, and scrapers disposed in the respective gaps between the circular ring members for removing solid matter adhering to the end (flat) surfaces of the circular ring members. Each of the scrapers comprises a flat auxiliary circular ring member and a flat protruding element. The external diameter of the auxiliary circular ring member is smaller than the external diameter of the circular ring members and is larger than the internal diameter of the circular ring members, and the protruding element extends from the outer circumferential surface of the auxiliary circular ring member. The auxiliary circular ring members are disposed coaxially with the circular ring members, and the tip ends of protruding elements reach the outer circumferences of the circular ring members.

Abstract: A stepping screen assembly bottom portion is located in a liquid waste stream containing solids. The assembly contains a grid structure containing dynamic and static bars horizontally spaced apart. An outer frame on one side of the grid structure contains a pair of hydraulic cylinders operating rods which move the dynamic grid structure outwardly, upwardly, backwardly and downwardly to cause the solids to be lifted from the liquid waste stream for deposit on a conveyor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filtering device for taking a filtrate sample from liquid matter containing solid particles. The filtering device comprises two filter parts and at least one filtering slot between the filter parts. The filter parts are adapted to move in relation to each other in such a manner that the width of the filtering slot changes when the filter parts move in relation to each other. When taking a sample from a process, the filtering slot between the filter parts is at its smallest, and it is adapted to filter the sample while the liquid matter being measured flows from the process to the measurement. When rinsing the filtering device against the sampling direction, the filter parts are adapted to move away from each other, whereby the filtering slot widens.

Abstract: A mechanically cleanable screen for separating liquid from chips and pulp without the screen getting blocked, particularly in the process area where cooking and circulation liquids are removed from a pressure vessel during the production of chemical pulp and paper pulp by a continuous method. The screen has two screens: a primary screen and a secondary screen which are attached to a common body one after another in the direction of the liquid to be filtered so that they form a cassette. The blades of the secondary screen generate shear and push forces that clean the slots of the primary screen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a revolving screening rack with a driveable endless screening belt formed by a plurality of screening elements which in each case have a plurality of elongate plates arranged parallel to and at a distance from one another, a bar-shaped connecting element engaging in each case through the plates at their two ends, said connecting element pivotably connecting the plates, engaging one into the other at least in regions, of two screening elements to one another in the manner of a link chain, with a pivotably mounted rack hook element which is capable of being pivotably displaced, at least partially, between two plates located next to one another, and with a steering lever for the rack hook element, said steering lever being pivotably articulated at one end on the rack hook element, said revolving screening rack being distinguished in that the other end (20) of the steering lever (17) is pivotably mounted on the screening belt (2).

Abstract: The invention provides a filtration apparatus for filtering and regenerating a machining fluid. The filtration apparatus includes a dirty tank for receiving the machining fluid and a clean tank fluidly connected to the dirty tank. A filter is provided between the dirty and the clean tanks for filtering the machining fluid which flows from the dirty tank into the clean tank. A conveyer mechanism is provided in the dirty tank for conveying the sediment of particles separated from the machining fluid in the dirty tank. A filter cleaning device are provided for cleaning the filter. The filter cleaning device includes a nozzle bar which is provided in the clean tank for rotation within a plane parallel to the filter means. The nozzle bar directs the machining fluid in the clean tank onto the filter means to blow the particles off the filter means into the dirty tank.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor is provided which has a plurality of piezoelectric elements having polarization directions which are different from the direction of the acceleration to be detected and which have electrodes provided on both sides are mounted to a substrate, or a singly formed piezoelectric element having a plurality of polarizations with independent electrodes provided for each region is mounted to a substrate, a series electrical connection being made between the substrate side electrodes and the free end electrodes of the piezoelectric elements, the electrodes between which the piezoelectric element are series connected being led out to two electrodes provided on the substrate, and a weight being mounted over and such a manner as to straddle the plurality of piezoelectric elements or singly formed piezoelectric element. When an acceleration acts on this acceleration sensor, the force of inertia of the weight applies a stress to each piezoelectric element, causing the generation of a voltage.

Abstract: The screening apparatus of the invention has a main cylindrical chamber linking a waste water inlet pipe to a refuse pipe and to an overflow outlet pipe. The waste water inlet pipe conveys water from a city sewer duct or the like, and this water is destined to be conveyed to a water treatment plant through the refuse pipe. However, during important storm water flow rate conditions in the waste water inlet pipe, the water level in the main chamber will rise since the refuse pipe will overflow due to a too large quantity of water. The screening apparatus includes a coaxial, cylindrical rotor defining a vertical through channel, and an annular grate being located intermediate the top and bottom of the main chamber and extending from the bottom edge of the rotor radially outwardly to the peripheral wall of the main chamber, where the annular grate is fixedly anchored. The rotor carries brooms adjacent the grate underface.

Abstract: A filter device for separating solid material from a liquid includes a filter housing with vertically extending removable sidewalls wherein at the location of the removable sidewalls connections are provided to receive two vertically extending sidewalls in spaced parallel relationship whereby a fluid impermeable sidewall may be inserted into the circumferential section of the housing when the liquid permeable section is removed for cleaning without interfering with the continual operation of the filter device. Moreover, the filter device of the present invention may be a first filter or pre-filter in a multi-stage filter system wherein a second filtering device is received within the first filter, the second filtering device includes a plurality of first tubular filters having an open bottom end and a closed top end and a second tubular filter centrally disposed of the first tubular filters in flow communication therewith.

Abstract: In order to avoid dead spaces which are difficult to subject to backflushing and in which particles can be deposited, a special helical filter candle, a method of manufacture of said helical filter candle as well as an end portion (11) for a helical filter candle (1) is created. The helical filter candle (1) comprises a wire (2) wound in windings (3) onto a support structure (4) of support rods (5). At one end, an end portion (11) is welded to said support rods (5). The last of the windings (3) is ground flat in such a way that a spacing of uniform width arises between the surface of the end portion (11) and the final winding (3). During manufacture of the helical filter candle (1), the wire is wound onto the support rods (5) in windings (3), wherein the spacing (7) between the individual windings in a middle area (6) of the support rods (5) is less than in an end area (8) of approximately 3 to 5 windings.

Abstract: A strainer for removing particles from a horizontal flow of effluent comprises a plurality of parallel fixed bars adapted to extend angularly downwardly into the flow of effluent and a set of parallel displaceable bars interdigited with the fixed bars. The displaceable bars are interconnected and connected to a drive mechanism to cause the displaceable bars to move in a circuitous path such that the displaceable bars move upwardly relative to the fixed bars to remove material engaged thereon and are thence thereafter lowered, whereby the material is lifted upwardly along the fixed bars. The displaceable bars are supported at their lower ends to the drive mechanism by a flexible connection apparatus so that the path of movement of the displaceable bars is unconstrained to minimize stress on the strainer should debris become lodged beneath the lower end of the displaceable bars.

Abstract: A filter device for separating solid material from a liquid includes a filter housing with vertically extending removable sidewalls wherein at the location of the removable sidewalls connections are provided to receive two vertically extending sidewalls in spaced parallel relationship whereby a fluid impermeable sidewall may be inserted into the circumferential section of the housing when a liquid permeable section is removed for cleaning without interfering with the continual operation of the filter device.

Abstract: A filter of the type having first annular filter media comprising a generally columnar stack of annular filter media lamina for providing filtration for one circuit, a harness for retaining the filter media lamina in stacked columnar alignment comprising a generally circular end piece having a diameter somewhat greater than the diameter of the filter media lamina engaging one end lamina, an annular portion engaging the opposite end lamina, a plurality of elongated strips integral with and extending from the periphery of the annular portion with the end piece receiving and retaining the free ends of the elongated strips. There is a second filter media providing filtration for another circuit. The two filter media are housed adjacent to one another in a hollow cylindrical shell closed at one end. An annular retainer is integral with the shell near the other shell end for engaging the second media and retaining both media axially within the shell.

Abstract: A screen changer has not only the conventional slide bars with material injection channels and first air withdrawing channels, but also second air withdrawing channels, as well as material withdrawing channels when the slide bars are in an intermediate position where the filter portions provided through those slide bars in a direction normal to the axis are sealed and isolated within through-holes in the housing; said second air withdrawing channels communicate the topmost parts of the downstream compartments with the outside of the housing and are provided such that after penetrating through the slide bars, they extend along the outer surfaces of those slide bars; said material withdrawing channels are provided through the housing such that they communicate the exit ends of the downstream compartments with the outside of the housing.

Abstract: A filter device for separating solid material from a liquid includes a filter housing with vertically extending removable sidewalls wherein at the location of the removable sidewalls E-shaped connections are provided to receive two vertically extending sidewalls in spaced parallel relationship whereby a fluid impermeable sidewall may be inserted into the circumferential section of the housing when the liquid permeable section is removed for cleaning without interfering with the continual operation of the filter device. A pump or other apparatus are provided within the housing for removing filtered waste water therefrom.

Abstract: A strainer includes a filter which is easily detachable without the possibility of fluid leakage. The strainer has a housing defining a bore and is formed with a fluid inlet and outlet, and an end plate formed with a circular hole and cutouts provided along the edge of the circular hole, opposite to each other. A closure member is rotatably mounted in the bore of the housing and is formed with a passage through which the inlet and the outlet can communicate with each other, and a filter mounting hole. A filter is detachably inserted in the filter mounting hole. It has a flange and a knob formed with a protrusion. The edge of the circular hole is sandwiched between the protrusion and the flange. By turning the knob, the closure member can be turned to a position where it closes both the inlet and outlet. By pulling the knob in this state, the filter can be pulled out of the filter mounting hole for cleaning or replacement.

Abstract: A bar screen for screening a flow of wastewater, the bar screen comprising a frame, a first bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the first bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated first bars each having a top end and a bottom end, the plurality of first bars defining therebetween a plurality of upstream spaces, a first bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each first bar and a first bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each first bar, a second bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the second bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated second bars each having a top end and a bottom end, a second bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each second bar and a second bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each second bar, the second bar rack bottom support overlying a portion of the first bar rack bottom support, and a mounting arrangement f

Abstract: A filter vessel is partitioned with a watertight partition to form a common upper filtrate collection compartment in the upper part of the filter vessel. A plurality of hollow fiber modules each having upper and lower filtrate outlet ports are vertically disposed in the filter vessel to communicate with the common upper filtrate collection compartment via the upper filtrate outlet ports thereof. The hollow fiber modules also communicate with a lower filtrate collection casing via the lower filtrate outlet ports thereof. At least one conduit is provided in the filter vessel to allow the lower filtrate collection casing to communicate therethrough with the common upper filtrate collection compartment.

Abstract: An improved washing machine lint strainer of the type to receive discharge from a hose is characterized by retractable strainer elements that are wiped clean of lint as they retract leaving the lint in one mass for easy removal without the necessity of manually picking out lint from small strainer holes. This strainer does not need to be discarded when it is totally full of lint and is thus reusable. Preferred embodiments consist of a set of two strainer components with parallel fingers forming spaces between each finger element. The 2 similar strainer components are placed on top of each other and touching with the spaces between the finger oriented to form a matrix of holes through both strainers that pass liquid and strain lint. The strainers are wiped free of lint as they are retracted to open the strainer box and the lint then falls off the strainer fingers and is thus left behind for easy disposal.

Abstract: A device for cleaning large quantities of water (3) of rakings at overflow edges (2), especially from rain water reservoirs, rivers, etc., with a stationary separation area (10), which is formed as a section of a cylinder jacket (7) with an axis (8) parallel to the overflow edge, through which the quantity of water flows is provided. A takeover device (11), which is driven about an axis (8) of the cylinder jacket (7), is assigned to the separation area (10) for removing the rakings separated at the separation area (10).

Abstract: A sand filter for use in a well is provided employing a length of perforated tubing. A tubular wedge wire screen is telescopically positioned on the tubing covering the perforations. A plurality of tubular corrugated filter elements are then positioned on the wedge wire screen in end-to-end relationship. Each of the filter elements is formed of diffusion bonded multiple layers of wire mesh and each of the filter elements is corrugated to provide an external surface having an area at least three times the area of the cylindrical external surface of the tubular wedge wire screen that is encompassed by each filter element. The corrugated filter elements are secured on the wedge wire screen and welded in abutted end-to-end position.

Abstract: A solid-liquid separator comprising a number of stationary rings arranged with spaces left therebetween, a number of floating rings each disposed movably in the spaces between the stationary rings and a screw conveyor provided in the inner space of the stationary and floating rings. The screw conveyor is driven in rotation to convey sludge water introduced into the space, and while being conveyed, only a water portion thereof is discharged to the exterior through the minute gaps between the floating and stationary rings. The motion of the floating ring prevents clogging of the solid portion in the minute gaps.

Abstract: A sealed filter unit is provided having end caps which engage fluid connectors which are in turn connectable to external piping conveying fluid through the filter and which provide a preliminary seal upon mounting the filter unit in the filter holder. The filter unit assures that all fluid passing through the unit is filtered in a single pass without wetting the filter holder into which the filter unit is mounted via the fluid connectors. The filter holder allows rapid and reliable insertion and removal of the filter unit to and from the filter holder. The filter holder will accept various sizes of filter units as required by the process. In the preferred embodiment, the fluid connectors are a part of the filter holder. In the absence of fluid pressure, the filter unit can be manually removed from the filter holder fluid connectors for replacement of the filter unit.

Abstract: An apparatus conveys screenings collected on a bar screen partially immersed in a sewage flow and inclined in the flow direction, and in certain cases on an adjoining apron screen. A rake device conducts the screenings to a discharge position at the upper edge of the bar screen or the apron screen. The screenings are conveyed simultaneously along at least two conveying paths and thus given screenings are transferred along mutually adjoining conveying paths. The rake device includes at least two rake members spaced at intervals in the conveying direction and connected together by a common drive that causes simultaneous translatory movements in the same direction of both rake members.

Abstract: A machine for intercepting solid constitutents in a liquid stream, such as sewage, has a frame which carries a downwardly sloping screen positionable in and across the stream so that the liquid flows through but the outer side of the upwardly and forwardly sloping screen intercepts solid constituents. The screen has a stationary grate with parallel grate bars extending from the lower to the upper end of the screen, and a mobile grate with parallel grate bars which alternate with the grate bars of the stationary grate. The mobile grate is repeatedly movable forwardly of the stationary grate to lift off the stationary grate bars those solid constitutents which were intercepted by the two sets of grate bars, and the mobile grate is then moved upwardly to raise the lifted solid constituents along the outer side of the stationary grate prior to redepositing the lifted constituents on the stationary grate.

Abstract: A horizontally mounted cylindrical container is adapted to mount through demountable end plates a cartridge filter in the container through demountable end plates for rotation around a lower axis than the center axis of the container. The combination of container and filter is connected in an aqueous system through a top inlet pipe and hand controlled valve and a lower front end plate outlet, and to a source of pressure cleaning media through an upper quadrant valve controlled turnable tube slidably mounted through a rear plate inlet and supported in the container by a combination track and baffle member fixed to the container top. A nozzle fixed to the free end of the pressure media tube jets cleaning media against the filter to rotate it alternately in both directions of rotation and for its full length. A second inlet pipe and valve is fixed to the top inlet pipe a chemical cleaning soak in baffled minimum amounts because of the baffling and filter mounting below the center of the container.

Abstract: There is provided a filter element for filtering fluids. The element consists of a body member having at least two openings provided, respectively, access and egress for the fluid and a plurality of fibers of a substantially uniform orientation over at least a portion of their active lengths along which portion at least each of the fibers is disposed in close proximity to its adjacent fibers. The invention also provides a flushable filter device incorporating the above described element.

Abstract: The coalescing plate is designed to separate immiscible components of differing densities mixed in a fluid. The plate includes bidirectional corrugations forming crests and valleys. Bleed holes are provided in the crests and valleys to allow the immiscible components to pass through. Plural plates are stacked and separated by spacers. The spacers are configured to provide multiple spacings between adjacent plates. The immiscible components less dense than the host fluid migrate upwardly and pass through the bleed holes in the crests. Solids and other components denser than the host fluid move downwardly and pass through the bleed holes in the valleys. The plates are readily cleaned in situ by passing a nozzle through the bleed holes nad introducing a pressurized fluid or gas to flush out the space between the plates.

Abstract: A multiple-disk type filter including a stack of filter disks disposed in a housing and an extensible support for external placement relative to the stack of filter disks, the extensible support including first and second base elements located externally of the stack and a multiplicity of externally located rod members joining the first and second base elements in sliding relationship, a first plurality of the rod members being fixedly attached to the first base element and being arranged for slidable supporting engagement with the second base element and a second plurality of the rod members being fixedly attached to the second base element and being arranged for slidable supporting engagement with the first base element, the rod members being disposed externally relative to the stack of filter disks.

Abstract: In the filter according to the invention (precoated filter), gap-type filter elements (11) designed in the manner of filter cartridges and consisting of a profile wire wound into a helical spring are used. In order to detach the adhering filter cake, the gap-type filter element (11) is stretched in its axial direction, with the filter gaps being opened at the same time, this appropriately being carried out be means of a stretching drive which at the same time can be designed as a vibratory drive. The gap-type filter elements are at the same time made to vibrate, and this can be obtained by means of periodic stretching and shortening or by making the stretched gap-type filter elements vibrate. The vibratory movement is appropriately executed at a frequency matching the natural frequency of the gap-type filter elements.

Abstract: A filter assembly is formed by arranging a large number of substantially annular, thin filter elements disposed around a radially pervious and hollow core so that a major portion of the core is surrounded by the filter elements. Slots between the filter elements allow passage of the liquid to be filtered. The filter assembly is enclosed in a closed vessel with the interior of the core being in communication with an outlet line. An initial axial pressure is established on the filter elements by a spring which acts on an end support engaging the end one of the filter elements. The axial pressure on the filter elements is controlled by controlling pressure in the closed vessel and thus the size of the slots is controlled to establish the desired filtering degree of the filter assembly.