Abstract: Centrifugal brewing machine (1) for preparing a beverage comprising: a rotating brewing unit (2) configured for receiving a liquid and beverage ingredients, a collector (11) disposed around the brewing unit (2) for collecting the brewed liquid projected outwardly as result of the centrifugation forces obtained from the rotation of the brewing unit, wherein a thin annular liquid projection gap (38) is provided between at least one outlet wall (43) of the rotating brewing unit comprising at least one outlet (40) and the collector (11).

Abstract: To provide a vertical centrifugal separation apparatus which recovers a centrifuged liquid with a reduced loss and is suitable for when a target is the centrifuged liquid, and a method of recovering the centrifuged liquid. In performing centrifugation, the liquid to be processed is supplied from a lower portion of a cylindrical rotational tube which rotates about a vertical axis, and the centrifuged liquid is discharged and recovered from an upper portion of the cylindrical rotational tube. When the centrifugation is stopped for cleaning the cylindrical rotational tube, for example, the cylindrical rotational tube is set to a first overturn position to recover the remaining centrifuged liquid, and then the cylindrical rotational tube is set to a second overturn position to pull the tube out of the casing. Such a structure allows the recovery of the centrifuged liquid as the target with a reduced loss and without waste.

Abstract: Filtration device suited for concentration of liquid samples, particularly biomolecules, and a method of concentrating, desalting, purifying and/or fractionating liquid samples. In certain embodiments the device includes a housing having a sample reservoir, and two substantially vertically oriented and spaced apart membranes disposed in the housing. An underdrain is associated with each membrane such that fluid passing through each membrane flows through a respective underdrain into a filtrate collection chamber. The fluid that does not pass through the membrane is collected in the retentate collection chamber, and can be recovered such as by a reverse spinning step, achieving recoveries greater than about 90%. The substantially vertical orientation of the membranes increases the available membrane area by at least 2.7 times the area available in a conventional filter device.

Abstract: A desalination apparatus is disclosed which uses a salt sponge unit to remove a majority of salt from water. A parallel plate capacitor can be connected after the salt sponge to remove remaining salt ions. The salt sponge is a nanoporous, high surface area carbon scaffold to which crown ethers are attached. A power supply is connected to the salt sponges for applying a bias voltage to regenerate the salt sponges. A chlorine treatment unit can be connected after the parallel plate capacitor. A method of purifying sea water using the apparatus also is disclosed.

Abstract: A centrifugal filter apparatus including a canister housing having a frusto-conical internal surface, and outlet adjacent the minor diameter of the internal surface and an inlet spaced axially toward a major diameter, a central annular filter element and centrifugal radial rotating fins extending radially from adjacent the external surface of the filter element to adjacent the generally frusto-conical internal surface of the canister having a generally frusto-conical outer surface conforming to the frusto-conical internal surface of the canister. In one embodiment, the filter apparatus includes a plurality of reaction canisters, where the outlet of the first canister is the inlet of the second canister and the radial fins drive reaction products from the first canister to the second canister.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a centrifugation dewatering apparatus that is capable of using a flow of air to dry a material to be dewatered while the material is being subjected to centrifugation dewatering. A centrifugation dewatering apparatus has a water-draining basket (2) for accommodating a material to be dewatered (1), and the water-draining basket (2) is rotatably provided to an apparatus main body (3). The water-draining basket (2) is rotatably driven, whereby water that has adhered to the material to be dewatered (1) is centrifugally removed. A hollow rotating shaft part (5) that is caused to rotate using a drive source (4) is vertically provided to the apparatus main body (3). The water-draining basket (2), which rotates in tandem with the rotating shaft part (5), is provided to a periphery of the rotating shaft part (5). The interior of the hollow rotating shaft part (5) and the interior of the water-draining basket (2) are provided in a communicating state.

Abstract: A horizontal vibratory centrifuge, which includes a slurry separating component; a drive motor; a drive unit for rotating the separating component; a feed pipe for feeding the slurry into the separating component; a product discharge for discharging the solid portion of the slurry from the separating component and a pipe for discharging the fluid portion from the separating component; at least one vibratory motor mounted onto the drive unit; a plurality of connecting rods moveably connecting the drive unit to a torsion bar assembly, the assembly including a plurality of torsion bars, each mounted on a first end to an upper fixed spring clamp and a lower fixed spring clamp, and on a second end to the connecting rods with bearings, so that the vibrations of the low energy vibrating motor is in resonance with the springs so as to provide in part maximum vibration to the vibrating assembly at low energy levels.

Abstract: A system and method for receptacle wall vibration in a centrifuge is disclosed. A centrifuge for removing more dense material from a fluid medium includes a vibratory device associated with the receptacle wall to create a vibratory force.

Abstract: An improved screen basket for use with a centrifuge includes two adjoining screen sections. The first screen section is formed from a wear resistant material and is located proximate to the point at which slurry is introduced into the basket. The length of the first screen section is chosen so that the majority of potential wear caused by the abrasive slurry occurs within the first section of the basket. The second screen section is preferably formed from less expensive materials, such as steel wedge wire. The second screen section smoothly joins the first screen section and provides for further dewatering or separation of the accelerated slurry so that a dry cake is produced by the centrifuge.

Abstract: A filtering centrifuge includes a case, a perforated filter basket disposed for rotation in the case, filter media disposed along an inner surface of the filter basket, and a cake removal mechanism at least partially disposed in the case outside of the filter basket and engageable with the filter media to distort the filter media and induce separation of deposited cake from the filter media. The cake removal mechanism specifically includes an ejector element movably mounted to the case for shifting between a use position adjacent to the filter basket and a neutral position spaced from the filter basket.

Abstract: A filtering centrifuge includes a case, a perforated filter basket disposed for rotation in the case, filter media disposed along an inner surface of the filter basket, and a cake removal mechanism at least partially disposed in the case outside of the filter basket and engageable with the filter media to distort the filter media and induce separation of deposited cake from the filter media. The cake removal mechanism specifically includes an ejector element movably mounted to the case for shifting between a use position adjacent to the filter basket and a neutral position spaced from the filter basket.

Abstract: An invertable filter centrifuge for separating liquid-solids mixtures comprises a rotatingly driven centrifugal drum, an invertable filter cloth arranged on the centrifugal drum, a filtrate housing for receiving and discharging the liquid filtrate separated from the liquid-solids mixture by means of centrifugation with a filter cloth turned inwards into the centrifugal drum, a solids housing for receiving and discharging the solids (filter cake) separated from the liquid-solids mixture during further rotation of the centrifugal drum with a filter cloth turned outwards and an annular gap surrounding the edge of the centrifugal drum in the region of the filtrate housing and the solids housing.

Abstract: A horizontal screen separator of the present invention includes a base having a housing mounted thereon which contains an horizontal screen basket for receiving product to be dried. The basket is rotatably and vibrationally driven to dry the product. The separator includes two motors, one to impart rotational motion to the basket and the other to impart vibrational motion to the basket. The basket is rotatably fixed to a shaft driven by the rotating motor. The vibratory motor drives a shaft, operative contact with the rotating shaft, having an eccentric mounted thereon. The vibratory motor drives the vibratoy shaft to induce vibration in the basket. The basket also includes a lip or extension formed from screen as a right cylinder to increase the drying time of the product.

Abstract: An evertable drum centrifuge has a housing extending along an axis, a hollow filter drum rotatable in the housing about the axis and having a front end wall formed with a fill opening centered on the axis, and a nonrotatable fill tube extending along the axis and having a back end. A fill head complementarily engageable in the fill opening is fitted in a closed position in the fill opening and a suspension to be filtered is introduced through the fill tube and fill opening into the drum. A bearing rotatably supports the fill head on the fill-tube back end and a static seal is engaged between the fill head and the fill opening.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an on-the-fly long-running rotary filtration screen device, wherein a split-flow bar and a filtration sleeve are screwed together to form a filtration bar, a filtration screen is inserted onto the cylinder on the filtration sleeve, the cylinder is equipped with round holes, the split-flow bar is equipped with two square slots facing opposite from each other, a large gear to be installed onto the split-flow bar also possesses identical square slots, so that the split-flow bar and the large gear are attached to each other by means of inserting two square keys into the two square slots and then inserting a stopping disc, the bottom of the main housing is equipped with a circular sunk slot connecting to an outlet housing, a residue-removing rod is inserted into a round hole at the lower part of the main housing and, after actuating a motor, the rotating large gear causes the filtration bar to rotate, the action of a hydraulic cylinder pressing against a round rod at the front part o

Abstract: A filter centrifuge has the drum, the drum shaft and its bearings mounted in a movable machine support, carriage or bearing member which rides on a rail of the base machine support or frame so that with a cover for an opening in the rear wall on which the filter housing is mounted, the assembly of drum, shaft and bearing can be withdrawn into the machine space. When the movable wall is in place, a clean room containing the filter housing and the processing chamber, is closed off from the machine space.

Abstract: The device comprises a first wide-mesh cloth or screen which bears against the calender of a basket, at least one tight supple tube connected to a source of gas under pressure which is against the first cloth or screen, a second cloth or screen identical to the first covering the tube such that the tube is sandwiched between the cloths or screens, and a fine-mesh filtering cloth covering the second cloth or screen.

Abstract: An evertable drum centrifuge has a drum with a generally cylindrical and perforate outer wall and having an axially forwardly open front end. An end wall of the drum can move axially between a closed position fitting in the front outer-wall end and an open position spaced axially forward of the outer wall and is centrally formed with a fill opening. An annular liner of a flexible foraminous filter medium has a front edge attached to the outer-wall end and a back edge attached to a rim of extension structure fixed on the end wall. When the end wall move between the closed and open positions, the liner moves from a normal position inside the drum and extending backward from the front end to the rim to an everted position substantially outside the drum and extending forward in the solids compartment from the front end to the rim. An axially displaceable fill tube carries an axially nondisplaceable fill head complementarily engageable in the fill opening and having an annular seal engageable with the fill tube.

Abstract: A sleeve filter centrifuge comprises between the closed end wall of a centrifugal drum and a base portion movable relative to this end wall a flexible, extendible dividing wall, for example in the form of a bellows or a folded membrane. This dividing wall provides a seal between a displacing shaft bearing the base portion and the inner chamber of the centrifugal drum accommodating the suspension and prevents any exchange of substances, which, for example, impairs sterilization, between the process area of the centrifugal drum and the machine frame side of the sleeve filter centrifuge.

Abstract: A discontinuously operated filter centrifuge has its noninverting filter bag attached only to the filter bottom which is displaceable out of the filter drum, so that when the filter bag is displaced out of the filter drum, a clearance is provided between the filter bag and drum to enable inspection of the interior of the drum.

Abstract: A sleeve filter centrifuge comprising a drum rotatably mounted in a housing and having radial filtrate passages, an invertable filter cloth covering the filtrate passages, a cover closing one end face of the drum, a feed opening for the suspension to be filtered provided in the cover, a feed pipe passing through the feed opening, and a safety device preventing the drum being opened by the cover being detached from it for as long as the drum is rotating ar a rotational speed higher than a critical rotational speed, above which any opening of the drum would be dangerous, the drum and the cover being axially displaceable relative to one another by means of a rotatably driven hollow shaft and a support shaft telescopically reciprocating therein in order to invert the filter cloth.

Abstract: A sleeve filter centrifuge comprises a drum with radial filtrate passages (12) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (1), a sleeve filter cloth (15) which covers the filtrate passages, a lid (18) which closes the front of the drum and has a filling opening for suspensions to be filtered, and a filling pipe (19) which penetrates the filling opening. In order to turn up the filter cloth, the drum and the lid can be displaced axially relative to each other by means of a hollow shaft (3) driven in rotation and a support shaft (9) which telescopes in and out of said hollow shaft. A threaded spindle (34) is arranged on the support shaft (9) and a nut (33,36) is engaged with the threaded spindle (34). Either the threaded spindle (34) or the nut (33,36) can be driven in rotation by a motor (44) in such a manner that the support shaft (9) telescopes in and out of the hollow shaft (3) in function of the rotational speed of the threaded spindle (34) or nut relative to the rotational speed of the hollow shaft (3).

Abstract: An invertable filter centrifuge having a housing defining a centrifuge chamber with a perforated drum mounted in said chamber on the front end of a hollow shaft which is rotatably mounted at the front end by a front bearing assembly and slideably mounted on a central shaft having a base plate mounted on a front end thereof with a filter cloth which is disposed with one end attached to the drum and the other end attrached to said base plate and normally disposed within said drum with double acting piston means for displacing the drum axially for inverting the filter cloth, a quantity of lubricating fluid for contacting bearings in the bearing assembly with, and a nitrogen gas pressurized seal disposed between the bearing assembly and the centrifuge chamber for inhibiting the passage of contaminants therebetween.

Abstract: A centrifugal filter separator includes a detachable tubular screen disposed between an annular filter and the inner peripheral surface of a basket, the screen having an annular flange detachably connected to an open end of the basket from the outside of the basket. The centrifugal separator having such detachable screen is applicalbe to centrifugal separation of various materials.

Abstract: A continuous discharge centrifuge can separate a slurry into a solid and liquid portion. The centrifuge has a housing and a rotor mounted in the housing to spin at a predetermined rate. The centrifuge has a spaced plurality of filters peripherally mounted on the rotor for separating the liquid portion by admitting it under centrifugal force. Also included is a spaced plurality of passage columns mounted between adjacent pairs of the filters. The columns can engage the outside of filters and conduct the solid portion upon the filters between it and the passage columns.

Abstract: A clarifying filter-centrifuge comprises a rotatable driving shaft, a closed drum driven by the shaft, a cover which closes the drum at an end face thereof, and a filter diaphragm mounted in the cover and extending normal to an axis of rotation of the shaft. The drum includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve coaxial with the outer sleeve and having a thrust body. The driving shaft includes a hollow shaft and an inner shaft axially displaceable in the hollow shaft. The drum is connected to the hollow shaft. Suspension is fed axially into the inner sleeve and flows through distributing channels into the interior of the outer sleeve and then through the filter diaphragm. The cover is displaceable for discharging separated solids from the centrifuge.

Abstract: An automatic centrifugal machine with lateral filtration used for realizing a highly effective separation of hardly separable fine sticky solid particles. It is equipped with a rotatable sediment drum having a radial filter plate, infrared fluid level monitor device, microcomputer programme control system as well as installations for hydraulic drive, automatic speed adjustment, automatic washing and discharge etc. That can realize a lateral filtration without filter cakes, thus attaining the object of a highly effective separation, complete discharge, undestroyed crystals, filter media easily regenerated and an operation of automation. It is especially suitable for the work of taking measures against poisoning, explosionproof and radiationproof.

Abstract: A method of separating solid particles from the liquid constituent of a slurry, containing solids having a "wide" particle size distribution, that is, a size distribution wherein the equivalent diameter of particles in the slurry ranges between at least 15 microns and 150 microns. The method uses a screen bowl centrifuge and comprises: (a) establishing a bed of solids on the screen section of the centrifuge whose maximum radial thickness is greater than 15 times the mean particle equivalent diameter of said solids in the slurry; (b) operating the scroll of the centrifuge at a speed within the range of 0.5 to 10% of the bowl speed; and (c) returning at least a portion of the solids contaminated centrate from the centrifuge to the interior of the screen section of the bowl so as to deposit the centrate on the solids passing over the screen section at or adjacent a region of maximum solids thickness.

Abstract: A pocket centrifuge has a plurality of sieve pockets having sieve surfaces and orbitable about an axis with the sieve surfaces forming sieve angles with perpendiculars to planes including this axis. A filtrant is fed radially to these pockets so that solids collect on the surfaces thereof and a filtrate passes through the surfaces. These solids have a friction angle measured to a perpendicular to the centrifugal force acting on them which is dependent on the magnitude of this force and their coefficient of friction. The angular orbiting speed of the pocket is periodically varied between one speed at which the respective friction angle of the solids is smaller than the sieve angle and the solids slide on the sieve surface and another angle at which the respective friction angle of the solids is greater than the sieve angle and the solids sit on the sieve surface.

Abstract: Fine particles such as minerals in a slurry are separated according to their specific gravity by cyclic centrifugal acceleration preduced by rotating a chamber (40) about its own axis and a further axis. Particles of greatest specific gravity are removed from the chamber (40) in the region of its side wall most remote from the further axis.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a housing, a filtering device, mechanisms for driving the filtering device, respectively, through rotation and reciprocation and a device for discharging impurities from the filtering device. The filtering device includes the top and bottom plates spaced from one another, the top plate being mounted on a hollow stem, and the bottom plate being mounted on another stem extending through the hollow one. In accordance with the invention, to adjust the spacing of the plates, the filtering device includes a resilient member supported by the stem extending through the hollow one and adapted to cooperate with the hollow stem so as to maintain the relative position of the plates. The end of the same stem extending through the hollow stem, remote from the bottom plate, carries a first abutment cooperating with the resilient member.

Abstract: A wobble centrifuge of the type in which a centrifuge drum is rotated about an axis and, in addition, has its axis gyrated about another axis for the controlled discharge of the solids from the large-diameter end of the frustoconical drum structure. The latter comprises a support arrangement of bars and rings which retain the rods forming the drum wall and defining between them openings through which the liquid is centrifugally forced. According to the invention, means is provided for imparting a periodic relative longitudinal displacement to these latter rods thereby dislodging solids which may become wedged into the gaps between the rods.

Abstract: A filter centrifuge having a perforated drum in which a filter cloth is disposed with one end firmly attached to the drum and the other end attached to a base plate coaxial and rotatable with the drum, the drum being fastened to a hollow shaft, the interior of the hollow shaft serving as a receiver for another shaft carrying said base plate, the remote end of the shaft forming a piston rod displaceable axially to invert said filter cloth.

Abstract: A fluid filter apparatus has a standard filter element in it and its usual end gaskets are utilized to rotate the filter by a rotating shaft and to provide a frictionless bearing against the housing interior.

Abstract: Continuous centrifugal filtering device for precipitation, washing or draining. The rotative cylindrical sleeve is constituted of a helical winding with continuous coils of a long strip mounted in a rotative case including cylindrical rollers engaging the exterior of the cylndrical sleeve, and driven in rotation at slow speed, all in the same direction. The strip forming the cylindrical sleeve is looped in an endless assembly by a return coil which extends from one extremity to the other of the helical winding so that the porous cylindrical sleeve thus formed advances slowly axially renewing itself constantly. The device can be used for making coffee.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a continuous filtering-settling centrifuge designed for separating continuously mixtures containing solid and liquid bodies.In the centrifuge several filtering or settling baskets are applied, situated beyond the main axis of spinning, and rotating around their own axes at an angular velocity different from the angular velocity of the centrifuge. In the particular filtering or settling baskets there is applied a system of feeding the mixture to be centrifuged, constituting a separated feeding zone, and a discharge system constituting a separate discharge zone with a chute receiver or a worm receiver. Besides, in the particular baskets there are separated zones of centrifuging, washing the solid part with a liquid, steaming of the solid part, separating of the washing agent or steaming agent, drying of the solid part, and washing of filtering screens with appropriate technical means in the particular zones. In the baskets finned partitions are applied.

Abstract: A filter centrifuge for the separation of solid and liquid components in a suspension in which a filter cloth is used. The filter cloth is inserted in the drum of the centrifuge and is removably fastened at one side about the periphery of an aperture in the drum. The filter cloth is flexible and may be turned inside out to discharge solid materials after the centrifuging operation. To prevent the flexible filter cloth from becoming pressed into the openings of the centrifuge drum by the force of the centrifuging process and the weight of the solid material, a supporting screen is inserted between the inner wall and the drum of the filter cloth. The screen is in the form of longitudinal rods from which the filter cloth is easily removed even if the gaps between the rods are penetrated to a slight extent.

Abstract: A method for releasing compacted sugar crystals from a screen after centrifugation uses braking force for stopping rotation of the centrifuge. The brake stops rotation of the screen without simultaneously stopping rotation of the crystals accumulated adjacent the screen. The centrifuge may include one or more apertures in the base of the drum for exit of the sugar crystals.

Abstract: A continuous discharge centrifuge for material of any nature, and particularly suitable for fibrous materials comprising a rotating structure, a filtering surface associated with it and provided with its own drive, and disposed without discontinuity along essentially annular and substantially concentric paths, means for moving said filtering surface along the paths relative to the rotating structure, and systems located within the internal path for feeding the material to be centrifuged on to the filtering surface.