Abstract: The device is made from a textile article (1), made up of at least one layer of non-woven material capable of filtering, the said article is designed to make up a pocket or sleeve, open at one end and closed at the other, this article being mounted inside an open support (2) communicating with the liquid and connected to a liquid suction and delivery system in order for the article (1) to filter the liquid.

Abstract: A device for mounting a filter element is located in a housing. The housing is sealed on its outside wall in contact with a mounting member. The mounting member is mounted on an inside partition of the container by a sealing connection. This sealing connection has a sealing element inserted between sealing surfaces of the mounting member and the inside partition. A holding device for fixing the position of filter element in the housing incorporates a pressure element which engages the filter element to secure the filter element against rotational movement relative to the housing.

Abstract: Filter apparatus for filtering liquids in pressure vessels. The invention solves the sealing problem associated with filter bags by providing a filterable seal fabricated from the filter material itself fastening to a flexible collar. The filter provides simple insertion or removal, low cost of fabrication yet ensures that substantially all liquid passing through the pressure vessel will be filtered.

Abstract: A unit for the dehydration of sludges, particularly for purification plants including a support structure (10) supporting a vibration causing device (24), at least a collection reservoir (11) of sludges positioned above the support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) on the bottom, at least a bag-shaped filtering container (14) having an opening engageable to the discharge outlet (12), feeding means (25) to feed the sludges into the collection reservoir (11), collecting means (23) to collect the filtered liquids from the filtering container (14), and at least a control unit (34) to control at least the feeding means (25).

Abstract: A reverse osmosis water purification apparatus includes a housing sump, a protective canister disposed within the sump, a filter assembly, an outwater conduit and a manifold disposed within the canister, a valve cap mounted atop the manifold and operably related therewith and including a mounting bracket arranged for securement to a fixed support, a top cap disposed atop the valve cap, an inlet for unfiltered water, an outlet for filtered water together with an outlet for unfiltered water mounted on the valve cap, a rotatable collar threadedly coupled with the housing sump and cooperating with the valve cap to hold the parts in assembled condition or to render the housing sump, canister, filter units, outwater conduit and the manifold separable from the valve cap and parts associated therewith so as to enable the canister and its contents to be removed and replaced with new units without requiring the services of a skilled technician.

Abstract: A self-cleaning filter assembly for removing suspended matter from fluids, primarily utilized in irrigation or similar distribution systems, resulting in reduced maintenance of the filter assembly as well as the total system. The filter assembly comprises a container having at least one inlet aperture and at least one outlet aperture therethrough and a filter screen, comprising a hollow perforated body, inserted within the container. One end of a conduit is connected in fluid flow relationship to the inlet aperture of the container while the other end of the conduit terminates within the hollow body comprising the filter screen. The outlet aperture is so located that the fluid entering the container through the fluid inlet aperture and the conduit must pass through the filter screen before exiting the container through the outlet aperture.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device adapted to be implanted in a vessel, for example a filter for retaining blood clots in a vein, which comprises lateral legs abutting on the wall of the vessel. According to the invention, each leg, whose end is not sharp, is provided with at least two teeth with antagonistic inclination. They are preferably placed towards the rounded end of the leg and have divergent directions. The tooth is for example obtained by cutting out and pushing a median part of the leg, and possibly by subsequent bending thereof. The angle made by the end part of the tooth with respect to the plane of the leg is included between 0 and 30.degree.; the tip of the tooth is at a distance of between 0.8 and 2 mm from the leg.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with the sealing of component parts of equipment providing a path for liquid therethrough under reduced pressure and to the inclusion of a lip seal between the components with the lips directed outwardly of the joint between the components. More particularly the invention is concerned with the use of lip seals referred to in debris traps included in domestic swimming pool filtration equipment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for filtering liquids. More particularly it is concerned with providing a clog-resistant filter of the kind in which a open end and with walls of metal, plastic or other suitable material bearing numerous perforations, is placed within a housing in such a manner that the liquid entering the housing must flow from the inside of the filter element out through the perforations in the latter, before it can leave the housing, with the result that solid material strained from the liquid flowing through the filter is retained within the filter element.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for filtering melted plastic used in an injection molding system. The apparatus consists of a housing having an inlet and outlet with a cylindrical inner chamber disposed in alignment therebetween, and a tubular filter element threadably mounted in the internal housing. To avoid loosening of the filter element, a plurality of spiral surfaces are formed in the filter element that are exposed to the pressurized flow of melted plastic, generating a resultant force that tends to screw the filter element tighter onto its threaded mount. The threaded mount is at the inlet end of the tubular element, causing it to extend in cantilever fashion axially into the internal chamber and toward the outlet. This creates an annular discharge passage around the filter element that is unobstructed, permitting the filtered plastic to converge smoothly into the outlet.

Abstract: A filter device positionable within a blood vessel for trapping blood clots in that vessel, the filter device comprising a head with a plurality of divergent legs each secured at its proximal end, to the head, each leg having a hook arranged at its distal end. The distal end includes a reversely bent portion of the leg which itself is bent radially outwardly, ending in the shape of a sharp point. The reversely bent portion of the leg comprises a pad to minimize the depth of penetration of the hook.A further embodiment of the leg shows a radially outwardly directed radius of curvature to create a conical configuration to the filter assembly, while distributing the stress concentration along the length of the bend, so that the elastic limit of the material, stainless steel in this embodiment, is not exceeded, and which permits compact delivery of the filter, and adequate radially directed force to permit slight hook penetration of a vessel wall.

Abstract: An assembly for the removal and examination of amnioytes in early pregnancy by filtering the amniotic fluid and returning the fluid to the fetus subsequent to filtering wherein a conduit structure has a filter incorporated therein and is constructed to include two different paths of fluid flow, one for drawing off said amniotic fluid through the filter means and one for returning the amniotic fluid subsequent to filtering along a path which bypasses said filter structure.

Abstract: An improved filter apparatus including a securing mechanism to hold a flexible filter media such as a filter bag in position. The securing mechanism includes a receiving member having an internal bore adapted to receive a portion of the filter media. A retaining ring having an externally projecting contact ridge adapted to make essentially line contact around the inner periphery of the receiving member is utilized to secure the bag within the receiving member. The filter cloth may either be inserted between the securing ring and the inner surface of the receiving member, or a slightly larger securing ring may be utilized to seat on top of a conventional filter bag retaining ring to secure the ring and the bag in position.

Abstract: A disposable filter bag insert for use in a filter canister assembly that comprises a rigid ring of diameter to overlie a shoulder on the canister and be sealingly captured between the canister base and top. A filter stock of sheet stock construction is suspended from the ring and has a lock stitch extending along the bottom and one side edge thereof. A section of oil-adsorbent material is likewise suspended from the ring, but covers less than the entire surface area of the sock, such that fluid flow through the sock continues even if the oil-adsorbent material becomes clogged. The sock lock stitch is specially contoured where it is looped over the ring for enhanced sealing capture between the canister top and base.

Abstract: Disclosed are a plurality of cooperating filter discs defining a plurality of paired cooperating filter surfaces, including a first surface having a large surface area and a second surface contacting only a portion of the large surface area of the first and leaving a portion of the large surface area or the upstream side of the stack not contacted thereby, at least one of said first and second surfaces being formed with grooves at the areas at which the first and second surfaces contact to allow for the accumulation of particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter for liquids. More particularly it is concerned with providing a clog-resistant filter of the kind in which a filter element (usually of hollow cylindrical shape), having at least one open end and with walls of metal, plastic or other suitable material bearing numerous perforations, is placed within a housing in such a manner that the liquid entering the housing must flow from the inside of the filter element out through the perforations in the latter, before it can leave the housing, with the result that solid material strained from the liquid flowing through the filter is retained within the filter element.

Abstract: Microaggregate blood filter adapted to pre-filter aggregates larger than 150 microns without interfering with the on-going and continuous filtration of aggregates between 40 and 150 microns. Filter comprises a flexible housing having inlet and outlet ports and an interior nest of two generally cylindrical concentric outer and inner filter screens with a space between the screens. Blood to be filtered enters the housing from the top and is pre-filtered for aggregates larger than 150 microns by the inner screen. The inner screen defines a relatively large interior volume which allows filtered aggregates to collect by sedimentation at its lower portions in a manner that permits on-going, continuous, and unobstructed filtration of the blood through its upper portion for subsequent and final filtration through the outer 40 micron filter. A preferred filter has a transparent housing and built in drip chamber and can be primed without inverting the filter.

Abstract: A seamless filter bag having a removable, reusable ring includes a heat sealed filter bag open on one end adapted to receive a removable ring therein. Openings are provided in the filter bag which receive inwardly extending protrusions on the ring thereby maintaining the integrity of the filter bag material. A handle adapted to be received by the inwardly extending protrusions on the filter ring permits the removal of the filter bag together with the ring and any material retained in the bag from a conventional filter basket.

Abstract: A hose construction, a coupling arrangement therefor and method of making the same are provided, the coupling arrangement being utilized for conveying fluid therethrough and having a filter unit disposed therein to filter the fluid flow through the coupling arrangement, the coupling arrangement being a quick connect-disconnect coupling arrangement that comprises a first tubular coupling member having opposed open ends, a second tubular coupling member having opposed ends one of which is telecopically disposed in one of the ends of the first coupling member, and a staple-like fastening member securing the one ends of the coupling members together in the telescoping relation thereof.

Abstract: This invention has an object to provide a cartridge filter which can prevent the interior of a filter housing from being contaminated when paint or ink is filtered. In this invention, a cartridge filter element is contained in a bag-like body or a cylindrical body made of an aqueous non-osmotic film.

Abstract: A flexible filter bag, the filter element of which is seamless and avoids prior leakage problems, is made by wrapping a flexible, preferably perforated, filtering fabric and a flexible nonfiltering transport material together onto a cylindrical mandrel to provide a tube. A thin metal ring is fitted into the tube, and the portion of the filtering fabric which extends beyond the edge of the transport material is folded inwardly around the ring to provide a cuff. A sleeve of a length about twice that of the tube is inserted into and pulled over the tube until the free ends of the sleeve are approximately coterminous with the ring-free end of the tube. The free ends of the sleeve and tube are gathered in the manner of a sausage casing and then subjected to pressure to form a seal, but the convolutions of the transport material terminate just short of the seal so as to avoid bunching at the seal.

Abstract: A removable fuel tank filter device, comprising a hollow body tube with an opening at either end, mesh filtering means located at one end of the tube, and at the other end of the tube means for maintaining the device in close proximity to the opening of a fuel tank, can be used to remove sediment from liquid hydrocarbon fuels being added to a fuel tank. The filter is placed in the opening to the fuel tank, a fuel nozzle is placed into the filter, and as fuel is pumped into the tank, the filter acts to remove any sediment that is present.

Abstract: Disclosed are a plurality of cooperating filter discs defining a plurality of paired cooperating filter surfaces, including a first surface having a large surface area and a second surface contacting only a portion of the large surface area of the first and leaving a portion of the large surface area or the upstream side of the stack not contacted thereby, at least one of said first and second surfaces being formed with grooves at the areas at which the first and second surfaces contact to allow for the accumulation of particles.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a fluid container comprising a fluid vessel which includes a generally cylindrical and expandable shell and a support structure which includes a generally cylindrical and rigid casing that is coaxially disposed about the shell of the fluid vessel. The shell has first and second end portions, and the casing has first and second end portions cooperatively arranged with the first and second end portions of the shell. The fluid vessel further includes first and second end caps sealed to the first and second end portions of the shell, respectively. At least one end cap has an opening which allows the fluid to flow into or out of the shell. Further, at least the first end portion of the shell has a continuously decreasing outside diameter along the axis of the shell, and the first end portion of the casing has a correspondingly continuously decreasing inside diameter. With a filter element disposed within the shell, the container may be used as a filter assembly.

Abstract: A filter system including an elongated cylindrical vessel body having a flow inlet connected to inlet conduit, a flow outlet connected to an outlet conduit, a closed end, and a movable cover member. The conduits are adapted for respective connection to control valves. A hinge connects the cover member to the vessel body for pivoting the cover member from closed position to open position. A solids separator element disposed within the body has a hollow porous member attached about periphery of a support ring. The support ring has an annular flat surface abutting an annular flat surface of the support flange. An arcuate resilient spring is connected to opposite sides of the support ring and extends to be forcefully deformed against the inner side of the cover member when cover member is closed.

Abstract: A liquid filtering apparatus, especially but not exclusively for cold milk, comprises a substantially cylindrical tubular casing having an inlet at one end for connection to a source of liquid to be filtered and an outlet at the other end for the filtered liquid, and a removable filter sock in the casing having an open end adjacent to the inlet and a closed end remote from the inlet. The internal diameter of the casing along at least a substantial part of the length of the casing is greater than the internal diameter of the casing adjacent to the inlet and the cross-sectional area of the filter sock decreases in the direction from the open end thereof to the closed end.

Abstract: A hose construction, a coupling arrangement therefor and method of making the same are provided, the coupling arrangement being utilized for conveying fluid therethrough and having a filter unit disposed therein to filter the fluid flow through the coupling arrangement, the coupling arrangement being a quick connect-disconnect coupling arrangement that comprises a first tubular coupling member having opposed open ends, a second tubular coupling member having opposed ends one of which is telescopically disposed in one of the ends of the first coupling member, and a staple-like fastening member securing the one ends of the coupling members together in the telescoping relation thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a plurality of cooperating filter discs defining a plurality of paired cooperating filter surfaces, including a first surface having a large surface area and a second surface contacting only a portion of the large surface area of the first and leaving a portion of the large surface area or the upstream side of the stack not contacted thereby, at least one of said first and second surfaces being formed with grooves at the areas at which the first and second surfaces contact to allow for the accumulation of particles.

Abstract: A hose construction, a coupling arrangement therefor and method of making the same are provided, the coupling arrangement being utilized for conveying fluid therethrough and having a filter unit disposed therein to filter the fluid flow through the coupling arrangement, the coupling arrangement being a quick connect-disconnect coupling arrangement that comprises a first tubular coupling member having opposed open ends, a second tubular coupling member having opposed ends one of which is telecopically disposed in one of the ends of the first coupling member, and a staple-like fastening member securing the one ends of the coupling members together in the telescoping relation thereof.

Abstract: A filter screen for filtering contaminant particles from the fluid system of a hydraulic system comprises a screen which forms an axially extended convoluted nipple-like enclosure which opens through a passage formed in a base and terminates at a nose portion opposite the base. The screen has folded sides which comprise a plurality of angularly spaced alternating generally convex surface sections and generally concave surface sections generally symmetrical to the central screen axis. The screen is folded to form a continuous serpentine rim configuration at the base. The serpentine rim comprises an inner plurality of angularly spaced fold segments which engage the exterior surface of the base and an outer plurality of angularly spaced fold segments which overlap the inner fold segments in an alternating fashion. The screen is shaped and dimensioned so that the surface area of the screen generally increases from the nose to the base of the screen.

Abstract: Disclosed are a plurality of cooperating filter discs defining a plurality of paired cooperating filter surfaces, including a first surface having a large surface area and a second surface contacting only a portion of the large surface area of the first and leaving a portion of the large surface area or the upstream side of the stack not contacted thereby, at least one of said first and second surfaces being formed with grooves at the areas at which the first and second surfaces contact to allow for the accumulation of particles.

Abstract: An improved water jet pool cleaner system includes a pool cleaner with a buoyant housing powered about the pool by forward and reverse driving nozzles so dirt and other debris is gathered at the low point on the bottom of the pool by the action of depending cleaner hoses. Water from the filter pump enters a fluid reservoir from which it flows along parallel flow paths to the forward and reverse driving nozzles, to a turbine, and to the cleaner hoses. Pressurized water is directed to the forward and reverse nozzles through a rotary valve which is rotated by the drive train connected to the turbine. The parallel flow paths permits water to be provided to the driving nozzles, to the turbine and to the cleaner hoses at pressures substantially equal to the fluid reservoir pressure. The system uses a flow diverter downstream of the main pool filter to divert the proper amount of water to the cleaner. Manual and automatic flow diverters and a novel in-line filter are also disclosed.

Abstract: In a filter with fluid connections, an upper housing part (1) and a lower housing part (8) a flat filter blank (7) is sealingly clamped in like a sandwich between their circular and circumferential opening edges (6) and flange parts (11) in such a manner between the interconnected housing parts (1,8) that fluid can penetrate from one housing part (1) into the other housing part (8) only through the selectively permeable flat filter blank (7).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for filtering a liquid--in particular milk. There is provided a tubular stainless steel casing (2) which has an inlet (3) and an outlet (4) for the milk. The casing (2) houses a filtering device (5) comprising a cage of metal rods (305) welded to a coiled spring (405) and which has fitted thereon a disposable filter sock (6). The filter sock (6) is held in operative position on the filtering device (5) by a collar (205) and a plug (7) adjacent the outlet (4) while at the opposite end of the casing (2) there is provided a removable lid (9) held in use in a locked position by a lock nut (10).

Abstract: A filtering apparatus suitable for being cleaned by backwashing includes an outer housing (11) and an inner filter (13) disposed in the outer housing defining an outer annular flow passage (16) and an inner flow passage (17). The outer housing is tapered in relation to the external shape of the filter to provide a substantially uniform liquid velocity through the filter in both forward flow and backflow directions. The filter is made up of a plurality of ring-like segments (38) stacked end to end on which a filter medium (37) is mounted.

Abstract: An improved filter screen device is provided which comprises an elongated, tubular housing, a hollow elongated perforated tubular member releasably secured in the hollow central interior of the housing and a flexible sock-type filter screen releasably disposed over the outer surface of the tubular member in the housing. The housing includes an open upstream end which is closed by the tubular member and a closed opposite downstream end. An inlet is disposed at an acute angle to the length of the housing and intersects the housing interior between its upstream and downstream ends. A first outlet is disposed at the downstream end along about the longitudinal axis of the housing so as to communicate with the interior of the hollow tubular member. A second outlet is also disposed in the downstream end of the housing at an angle to the first outlet and communicates with a space between the filter screen and the housing.

Abstract: A mud screen for installation between any two selected ends of interconnected pipes, such as a drill pipe string, comprises a supporting collar anchored in the selected threaded connection of the drill pipe string and a screen support mounted on such collar and secured thereto by one or more releasing devices. An apertured inverted conical screen is supported by the screen support in transverse relationship to the pipe bore. A bridging element is secured across the screen support and defines a mounting for an upstanding post which functions as a manual handle and also defines a fishing neck at its upper end for downhole retrieval.

Abstract: The specification discloses an improved in-line disposable filter for sub-micron filtration having a two-piece filter housing permanently and sealingly joined together, and having an inlet and an outlet for media to pass therethrough, said filter housing containing on the interior a resin bonded glass fiber filter tube fitted over a support core which is located in place by one end of the filter housing and, when assembled, compresses the resin bonded glass fiber filter tube between serrations on the support core and the end wall of one of the pieces of the filter housing.

Abstract: An improved fuel filter particularly adapted for use on sport and off-road vehicles such as go-carts, motorcycles, and the like, is disclosed characterized by a two-piece barrel housing sized to removably receive a replaceable/disposable filter element. Five embodiments of fuel filter structure are disclosed each adapted to permit the filter element to be readily replaced and properly seated within the housing.

Abstract: A microfiltration device for the filtration of coagula and microaggregates from blood and blood components. The device contains a filter chamber with attaching nozzle, a filter cone containing truncoconical filter elements arranged in cascade with diminishing pore size and diminishing surface area, a drip chamber and a tailpiece. The filter chamber and filter cones have different tapers and are at a specific distance apart, the taper of the filter cone from inlet to outlet being greater than the taper of the filter chamber. The filter cone has up to four filter elements, and a spacer which extends into the filter element of smallest pore size and surface area and supports same. Each of the filter elements has at least two opposed ribs running from the base to the apex of the truncated cone. The spacer is constructed such that it serves simultaneously for the support of the ribs and for the support of the filter fabric of the smallest filter element. The device has a capacity of less than 100 ml.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biasing arrangement for use with a filter element having a longitudinal bore therethrough. The biasing arrangement includes a spring element having first and second ends and being comprised of a plastic material. The spring element is deformable by pressure applied in the direction generally along an axis extending between the first and second ends. A sealing disk is adapted to seal an end of the longitudinal bore of the filter element. The sealing disk is also comprised of a plastic material and is positively secured to an end of the spring element. According to a further aspect of the present invention, the sealing disk is positively secured to an end of the filter element to define an integral filter unit. In the preferred embodiment, the spring element, the sealing disk, and the filter element are all comprised of compatible plastic materials.

Abstract: A filter for liquids, particularly drinking water comprises a housing with an inlet connected in the housing and an outlet connected out of the housing with a filter chamber in the housing having a filter material therein. The filter chamber has a connection to the inlet and to the outlet and in addition there is a direct passage which has a connection to both the inlet and the outlet. A settable control is associated with the housing and in one position it permits flow through the filter chamber and then to the outlet and in another position it permits direct flow from the inlet of the housing to the direct passage to the outlet. The settable control is associated with an indicator which is set with the control for the flow through the filter to provide an indication such as an optical or a sonic indication.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus suitable for being cleaned by backwashing includes an outer housing (11) and an inner filter (13) disposed in the outer housing defining an outer annular flow passage (16) and an inner flow passage (17). The outer housing is tapered in relation to the external shape of the filter to provide a substantially uniform liquid velocity through the filter in both forward flow and backflow directions. The filter is made up of a plurality of ring-like segments (38) stacked end to end on which a filter medium (37) is mounted.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus suitable for being cleaned by backwashing includes an outer housing (11) and an inner filter (13) disposed in the outer housing defining an outer annular flow passage (16) and an inner flow passage (17). The outer housing is tapered in relation to the external shape of the filter to provide a substantially uniform liquid velocity through the filter in both forward flow and backflow directions. The filter is made up of a plurality of ring-like segments (38) stacked end to end on which a filter medium (37) is mounted.

Abstract: A novel liquid filter of the "outside-in" type is disclosed, comprising a hollow tubular housing, a concentrically disposed perforated tubular core surrounded by a cylindrical filter element and communicating with a liquid outlet in the bottom wall of the housing, and a filter element cap covering the upper ends of the perforated core and filter element. A gas vent is located at the highest point in the top wall of the housing, which is at the center of the top wall. The liquid inlet and filter element cap are designed to provide for establishment of a stable swirling flow outside the filter element and above the filter element cap. An improved means of bonding upper and lower cup-like portions together to form a hollow tubular housing with high resistance to rupture under pressure is also disclosed. The filter of the invention is particularly suited for use in extracorporeal blood flow circuits, most particularly as an arterial blood filter located downstream from a blood oxygenator.

Abstract: A high pressure liquid filter vessel fabricated of non-metallic materials and used for the filtering of liquid in a permanent installation provides for a simplified method of replacing the filter bag and includes a removable cover which displaces a relatively large volume of liquid. Removal of the cover from the filter housing reduces the liquid level within the housing to a level below the lip of the filter bag, making it easier to grab the lip thereof, and remove the bag without coming into contact with the liquid being filtered. The bracket used for retaining the cover on the filter housing prevents distortion thereof and makes the filter ideally suitable for high pressure filter applications where corrosive liquids are involved.

Abstract: A filter device for use in a pipeline flow system used in particular, but not essentially in milking installations comprises a filter housing (4,5) containing a plurality of filter elements (1a,1b,1c etc) of decreasing size in the flow direction for successively filtering and particles of decreasing size. Each filter element comprises a first filter mesh (1) and a second and coarser filter mesh (2) serving a support mesh positioned on the downstream side of each filter element. The support meshes are all coarser than the coarsest filter mesh. Such an arrangement is readily dismantable for cleaning, is resistant to the usual pressures in pipeline flow systems so that filter meshes as fine as 50.mu. do not rupture and permits a high liquid throughput especially when woven plastics filament meshes are employed.

Abstract: A fluid filtering device is provided which is particularly suitable for connection with the suction line of a hydraulic pump. The fluid filtering device comprises an elongated tubular cylindrical housing open at each end and which has at least its lower end submerged in a reservoir of the fluid to be filtered. An elongated filter assembly includes an extension tube and tubular cylindrical filter element detachably coaxially connected at one end to the extension tube. The filter assembly is axially insertable into the housing so that the filter element is positioned below the fluid level of the reservoir. Upon insertion, both axial ends of the filter element sealingly engage the interior walls of the housing while the filter element is spaced radially inwardly from the housing and thus forming an annular outlet chamber. Fluid flows from the bottom housing, through the filter element, to the annular chamber and out through a fluid connector open to the annular chamber.

Abstract: A novel liquid filter of the "outside-in" type is disclosed, comprising a hollow tubular housing, a concentrically disposed perforated tubular core surrounded by a cylindrical filter element and communicating with a liquid outlet in the bottom wall of the housing, and a filter element cap covering the upper ends of the perforated core and filter element. A gas vent is located at the highest point in the top wall of the housing, which is at the center of the top wall. The liquid inlet and filter element cap are designed to provide for establishment of a stable swirling flow outside the filter element and above the filter element cap. An improved .[.means.]. .Iadd.way .Iaddend.of bonding upper and lower cup-like portions together to form a hollow tubular housing with high resistance to rupture under pressure is also disclosed. The filter of the invention is particularly suited for use in extracorporeal blood flow circuits, most particularly as an arterial blood filter located downstream from a blood oxygenator.

Abstract: A liquid filtering apparatus, especially but not exclusively for cold milk, comprises a substantially cylindrical tubular casing having an inlet at one end for connection to a source of liquid to be filtered and an outlet at the other end for the filtered liquid, and a removable filter sock in the casing having an open end adjacent to the inlet and a closed end remote from the inlet. The internal diameter of the casing along at least a substantial part of the length of the casing is greater than the internal diameter of the casing adjacent to the inlet and the cross-sectional area of the filter sock decreases in the direction from the open end thereof to the closed end.