Abstract: Presented is an axial reverse flow by-pass filter assembly for fluids, such as lubricating oils and fuels, which cooperates with a full-flow filter to remove contaminants from lubricating oil and fuel. The filter assembly includes a base member cooperating with a cover member to enclose a filter element formed from a spirally wound roll of tissue paper. Oil or fuel is forced by the construction of the assembly to first flow upwardly through the central core of the filter element, then flow radially outwardly across the entire annular end of the roll of tissue paper, and then while being filtered, reverses its flow and flows downwardly between the plies of tissue paper and through a densely compacted zone of the tissue paper where even micro-sized solid contaminants are removed from the oil or fuel before it passes from the filter assembly.

Abstract: A fluid chamber having main body provided with a fluid inlet port, a fluid outlet port and a tubular filter element interposed between the fluid inlet port and the fluid outlet port. A securing recess is defined about the periphery of the fluid inlet port interiorly of the main body of the fluid chamber. The securing recess is sized so as to securely receive the tubular filter element. the securing recess limits the outward deformation of the filter under the influence of the high pressure fluid flow through the inlet port while ensuring that the inwardly flowing fluid can be sufficiently filtered.

Abstract: A plastic filterware having a filter membrane made at least in part of cellulose nitrate welded to the filterware and a method of making same.

Abstract: A filtration apparatus and method is disclosed, the apparatus including a container tube for holding a sample to be filtered and a filtering vessel inserted therein. The filtering vessel carries a filter over its lower end and includes a chamber portion for receiving the filtrate. The method includes forcibly immersing the filtration vessel into the container tube, limiting the relative axial position therebetween, and subjecting the apparatus to centrifugation. The apparatus and method is useful for filtering dilute, concentrated and particle-laden samples.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reusable or permanent filter assembly useful in positioning and retaining the ground roast of coffee or tea in a hot water beverage maker. The plastic filter assembly consists of a separable outer container and an inner/perforated filtering element. The filtering element contains a plurality of equidistant holes or perforations that permits the rapid drip of a preferred beverage from the filter assembly.

Abstract: A filter unit (1) has an annular pleated paper filter element (9) the pleats of which are sealed at their end edges (92) to define inwardly opening pockets. Consequently, gaskets (8) need only seal the radially innermost periphery of each end of the filter element (9), and end plates (4,5) supporting the gaskets (8) may be given a smaller diameter than the element (9).

Abstract: The inner assembly of a tube pressure filter comprises a supporting member or core (6) on which there is a facing assembled from laths (40). Each two adjacent laths (40) define between themselves a duct (42) and an aperture (44). In use, a filter element is provided on the outer surface of the facing. Filtrate passing through the filter element goes through the apertures (44) into the ducts (42) and then flow longitudinally of the inner assembly to a filtrate outlet. After filtration is complete, compressed air may be passed through the ducts (42) and apertures (44) to assist the discharge of filter cake from the filter element.In another embodiment (FIG. 6), a filter plate unit for a plate filter press comprises a recessed filter plate (102) of which the base of the recess is provided with a facing (112) made up, for example, of a plurality of laths (114).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the simultaneous filtering of samples contained in a plurality of test tubes includes a test tube block, a vacuum manifold, base manifold and vacuum base. The vacuum manifold is provided with a plurality of recesses complementary with barrels in the block defining chambers to receive the test tubes. The base manifold and vacuum base are assembled as a unit including recesses to receive filter screens and passages leading from the recesses to a vacuum source. The vacuum manifold is positioned onto the block with a filter medium placed over the vacuum manifold and secured in place by attaching the base manifold/vacuum base unit to the block. When vacuum is applied to the vacuum base the entire assembly is inverted whereby the contents of the test tubes are drawn through passages in the vacuum base to the filter medium. Passages in the base provide a wash solution to the barrels which is drawn through the device by the vacuum.

Abstract: A filter cartridge comprising a framework and a surrounding envelope of filter material. The framework is reusable and provided with a rough, granular surface texture to provide increase surface area available for the propagation of aerobic bacteria. The envelope is disposable. Thus, biological filtration of the water provided by the aerobic bacteria is not interrupted upon replacement of the filter material. A second filter medium may be disposed within the envelope. The envelope is held in place by a pair of flaps which sandwich an edge of the filter material.

Abstract: A separator (1; 51) including a solution reservoir (3; 53) having a solution chamber (3a; 53a) for putting therein a solution, a membrane support base (4; 54) joined to the solution reservoir, an ultrafiltration-oriented filtering membrane (5; 55) held between the solution reservoir and the support base, and a filtrate cup (2) attached to the support base, in which the solution reservoir and the support base are each respectively made of a thermoplastic material, wherein the solution reservoir is ultrasonically welded to the support base at a part (3b; 53b) thereof spaced apart by a predetermined distance (l.sub.1 ; l.sub.2) from the filtering membrane.

Abstract: An orally operable water filter includes an outer covering formed of a flexible, water impervious material and which defines an elongate enclosure. A flexible microporous filter membrane, having a pore size of not more than one micron, is disposed within the elongate enclosure and divides the enclosure into respective fluid inlet and fluid outlet compartments, such that the outlet may be placed in the mouth of the user and the fluid inlet may be contacted with a source of water to be filtered by drawing the water through the filter using oral suction. Furthermore, the filter includes a flexible separator, disposed at least in the outlet compartment, for preventing the blocking of fluid over the surface of the filter membrane.

Abstract: A pressure filter apparatus with media mounting assemblies is provided. The pressure filter tank is generally cylindrical with a cylindrical inner wall having a filter screen therein. A filter media is mounted on the inner wall with seal assemblies above and below the filter screen. Each seal assembly includes a spacer rod and bar continuously welded to the inner wall of the filter and a resilient ring mounted thereon. Each upper and lower edge of the media is sewn to the resilient ring to form a seal therewith.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cooking utensil, for example a cooking pot, wherein the latter has an ion exchanger and/or absorber and/or adsorber and/or filter and/or other device for the extraction of residues of pesticides, herbicides, synthetic fertilizers, hormones and the like from the products to be cooked and prepared, i.e. from the foodstuffs to be prepared, their preparation liquid and/or their vapors during the cooking process. The said harmful substances are to be extracted in this way from the products to be cooked.

Abstract: The present invention employs an arrangement of multiple containers for marinating food. The container arrangement includes an inner container having a bottom wall and side walls which define a food holding chamber. A plurality of apertures are provided in the bottom wall of the inner container for marinade to passage. The inner container further has a noncircular cross sectional configuration defining a plurality of bottom corners. An outer container similarly has a bottom wall and side walls defining a marinade holding chamber for holding a given level of marinade. The outer container is configured in to accept the inner container. Alternatively, the side walls support the inner container in an elevated position on rotation thereof relative to the outer containers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid filtering apparatus wherein solids suspended in the liquid are accummlated to form a cake on the filter media as the liquid passes through the media. Upon the buildup of such solids, pressurization upon the liquid forces remaining liquid through the media. Such pressurization is inactivated upon excessive cake buildup, and a conduit helically wound about the outside of the filter media is expanded by air pressure. The conduit is attached at various points about its length so that it forms chord lines between such connection points. Such expansion and chording of the conduit breaks the cake from the media.

Abstract: A plastic filterware having a filter membrane consisting essentially of cellulose nitrate welded to a surface of a membrane support member.The weld can be substantially in the shape of a ring having a width of about 2.29 millimeters. The filterware can include an upper receiving chamber for receiving liquid to be filtered, a support member at the lower end of the receiving chamber and a lower receptacle below the support member of receiving filtrate.

Abstract: A fluid filter includes a housing having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and an open top filter chamber intermediate the inlet and the outlet. The filter chamber is adapted to receive a filter basket holding a filter bag therein. The filter basket is supported in the filter chamber by the bottom end of the basket which engages an inwardly radiused wall portion of the housing. The basket includes a support plate for supporting the bottom of the filter bag within the basket above the bottom end portion of the basket. The lower end of the basket beneath the plate includes a wall portion which can be modified to conform to the shape of the housing to stably support the filter basket in a fixed position within the filter chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved diagnostic device for analyte assay which has a cylindrical body portion and a removably attached cap. The cap has a liquid inlet extending into the cylindrical body portion and has a conical shaped portion leading to a liquid discharge aperture formed therein. A pre-filter may be formed either in the liquid inlet or in a pre-filter container which can be used with the device. The pre-filter container has a substantially cylindrical body which conforms to and can be inserted in the liquid inlet forming part of the removable cap. The container has an open upper end and an associated removable closure, a bottom end sealed with a frangible material and, if desired, a pre-filter positioned in the container between the upper and lower ends.

Abstract: A plastic filter assembly having an upper receiving container and a lower receiving container. Either the top or bottom container is provided with at least two recesses for receiving a locking pin in the container not having recesses. The recess has a first receiving portion and a locking portion. The locking pin has an angled engaging surface inclined with respect to longitudinal axis of the container.

Abstract: A filter apparatus including a housing and a filter member retainable therein. The filter apparatus is adapted to be securable at a variety of positions relative to the housing. A wedging mechanism is provided whereby, when the filter element is placed in a desired location relative to the housing, the wedging mechanism may be engaged, thereby not only securing the filter member into position, but also preferrably forming an occlusive seal between the filter element and the housing. Fluid is introduced into the filter apparatus by first side of the filter element and is allowed to exit the filter apparatus from a second side of the filter element.

Abstract: A refillable filter-drier assembly for use in a refrigerant line. The assembly includes a shell or casing which houses a replaceable core having a central bore and which may be a filter, drier or strainer element or any combination thereof. Refrigerant enters the shell adjacent one end and occupies the space surrounding the core. The liquid passes inwardly through the core into the central bore and exits the casing from the end opposite from which it enters. The core is supported in spaced relationship with respect to the casing interior by an annular cage on the outlet end of the core and by an end closure cage on its opposite end. Both the annular cage and the end closure cage have resilient fingers which grip the core adjacent its opposite ends. Both the annular cage and the end closure cage also have pluralities of laterally extending lugs which support the core in its spaced relationship within the casing.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating solids with a liquid at elevated or ambient temperatures comprises an assembly of vertical Pot (1) sealed by Lid (3) in which Pot (1) contains the liquid and horizontal low level stirring means (6) inducing a liquid vortex and contains disposed above stirring means (6) horizontal spokes (9) offering minimum interference with the vortex and contains vertical open cylinder (11) bottomed by central apertured layer (10), being liquid permeable but supporting solids impermeably. The vortex rises through spokes (9) up internal vertical wall of Pot (1) and into diagonally opposite inlets (18) of horizontal tube (16) suspended internally from lid (3) above cylinder (11). Liquid downpours through exit (19) of tube (16) through solids in cylinder (11) and through layer (10) to re-enter the vortex.

Abstract: A filter device and apparatus for filtering liquid from a collection vessel into a receptacle vessel, including a conduit, a filter in the conduit, and a rim spaced from the filter and forming an interference fit with the interior surface of the collection vessel. The rim has a plurality of openings spaced about its periphery. The device and apparatus further include means for removably securing the conduit to the receptacle vessel and a plurality of gas return passages, arranged about the exterior of the conduit, which connect the receptacle vessel to the openings in the rim.

Abstract: Dewatering apparatus having a screen with alternate perforate sections and inperforate accelerator sections, both on a slope. The input feed may be pulsed the better to resist any tendency for the screen to blind.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for filtering contaminated fluids at various locations using at least a first and second filter unit mounted on a mobile base. Each filter unit has a plurality of filter vessels with each of the filter vessels having a plurality of filter elements and dual plate mounting. In each filter unit, the contaminated fluid is first coarse filtered and then fine filtered. Means are provided to by-pass either the first or second filter unit so that the filter elements can be changed or for by-passing both the first and second unit when desired.

Abstract: A small micron filter unit comprising a main body connector unit, a single structure filter element, and an adapter unit for complementary engagement with the connector and for receiving and holding the single filter element. Preferably, the adapter unit is of soft material, such as flexible PVC, which allows the adapter unit to expand and receive a ring with ridge of the single filter element within a recess thereof. The ridge on the external circumference of the filter element ring forms a resilient indent in the flexible PVC material of the adapter. The compressive force exerted by the adapter around the filter ring functions to securely retain it in place and also forms a fluid and air axial seal. After assembly of the adapter unit within the connector body unit, an overall leakproof component filter device is formed.

Abstract: The filter apparatus has a plurality of filter cylinders each formed of a plurality of filter elements and a blind cylinder is provided between a support plate for supporting the filter cylinders and the uppermost filter element of each filter cylinder, in order to prevent a liquid to be filtered from passing a region of each filter cylinder where the surface of the liquid is moved vertically.

Abstract: The holder for a filter which contains a supply of comminuted coffee beans in an espresso coffee brewing apparatus is separably connectable to the housing of the apparatus by a bayonet lock connection and is separably connected with the filter by a coupling or detent of the type having cooperating male and female elements with the male elements provided on the holder and the female elements provided on the filter or vice versa. The filter is provided with arms for retaining the remnants of the supply of comminuted coffee beans therein.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing the sterility of fluids consisting of at least one hermetically sealed test container formed from a top portion, a bottom portion, a filter holder and a test filter. The filter is formed entirely from a hydrophilic material. The filter holder and test filter are welded to the top and bottom portions by a pressure-tight and vacuum-tight connection. Fluid is passed through the apparatus and through the test filter to deposit any microorganisms on the filter. Lateral bypass of fluid around the periphery of the test filter is eliminated.

Abstract: A filter for removing debris of a predetermined size from a fluid path has a first face disposed transversely in the fluid path and a second face disposed substantially parallel to the first face and displaced therefrom in the direction of fluid flow. The displacement of the second face from the first face substantially defines the strength of the filter with respect to deformation by the fluid flow. The first and second faces cooperate to define a plurality of apertures extending through the filter. The apertures are of a size to preclude passage of the debris while presenting a predetermined resistance to the fluid flow. That predetermined resistance is substantially independent of the filter's strength.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for testing a specimen comprising a liquid input means having a receiving inlet and a discharge aperture, filter means positioned below the input means having at least one reaction zone for receiving liquid from the input means and at least one peripheral zone associated with the at least one reaction zone, absorbent means associated with only the peripheral zone of the filter means, and retainer means for holding the filter means in position below the liquid input means such that the at least one reaction zone receives liquid therefrom.

Abstract: A device filters impurities such as iron oxides contained in a water supply. The device includes a container having an open top end, a filter assembly housed in the container and a lid member closed over the open top end of the container. The container is partitioned into an intake chamber, a discharge chamber and an overflow passage. The lid member includes an adjusting member in contact with the filter assembly to adjust and maintain the filter assembly at a correct position within the container. The filter assembly also includes a handle member to enable a user to remove and reinsert the filter assembly from and into the container, respectively.

Abstract: An improved fluid filter element and a filter medium therefor include a rigid core having a coupling member attached at each end for absorbing axial stress. A filter medium includes a plurality of pockets and first and second neck portions sealingly attached to said coupling member.

Abstract: A box-like structure which receives effluent from a septic tank which enters the structure above a removable horizontal screen which screens out larger sized solids. A settling chamber below the screen permits smaller solids to precipitate out of the effluent. A series of outlets are in each side wall of the box-like structure and are located so as to discharge effluent from the top of the settling chamber.

Abstract: A disposable filtration unit having a breakaway reservoir to facilitate recovery of the filter membrane.

Abstract: An insert carrying cartridge filtering element for use in converting a liquid filter from a bag-type filter where fluid entering the filter flows into a bag and is strained through the bag to a cartridge-type filter where fluid entering the filter passes through the cartridge filtering element and exits the filter.

Abstract: In a fluid filter having a filtering medium comprising upper and lower layers defining therebetween a fluid receiving space into which the fluid to be filtered is introduced, and in which the filter supporting structure comprises a part which extends through both of the layers of the filtering medium, a spacer surrounds that part and retains the filter medium layers spaced from one another thereat, thereby significantly to increase the filtering capacity of the filter unit.

Abstract: A vessel for immersion of cartridge-type filter media in a cleaning fluid. The vessel conforms to the external periphery of the cartridge-type filter media thereby minimizing the amount of cleaning fluid required to immerse the cartridge-type filter media. The vessel also features an automatic centering device which locates the cartridge-type filter media within the vessel thereby assuring uniform exposure of the cartridge-type filter media to the cleaning fluid.

Abstract: A filter assembly for providing a filtrate such as coffee has a sack of filter paper adhered to the back of a foldable support plate. The support plate is constituted by an intermediate portion with an opening for pouring hot water therethrough, which is covered by the filter sack, and a pair of support legs connected with the opposite sides of the intermediate portion to have the latter therebetween. Each support leg is formed with at least one slot which extends symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the support plate to define a plurality of coactive locking members, which are firmly engagable with a receptacle to support the filter assembly upright stably thereon when the support legs are folded relative to the intermediate portion along preselected fold lines. The locking members may be defined by a pair of slots or a single generally U-shaped slot at each support leg, for example.

Abstract: A testing tube comprises a glass tube having breakable tips at each end which may be broken to facilitate the passage of gas to be tested through the tube. The tube is separated by a plurality of mounting elements for resilient discs into a plurality of separate chambers which includes a chamber having a breakable ampule therein and a chamber having a layer of reaction material therein. In addition, the test tube contains a filter element which is located between two adjacent chambers. The filter element comprises a tubular ring member which is insertable in the glass tube and has an outwardly flaring end adjacent one end which bears tightly against the walls of the tube and permits the insertion of a filter disc into the flaring end so that it rests against a support ledge in the bore of the ring member. The filter is held by a cover portion which includes a resilient ring having a bead which engages into a groove defined in the bore overlying the ledge.

Abstract: A fluid filter having a housing with an inlet and an outlet and a filter cartridge disposed in the housing and comprising a generally tubular filter element confined between endcaps at each end thereof. One end cap is closed and the other end cap has a nipple-like extension with an opening therethrough communicating the interior of the tubular filter with the outlet. The extension is telescopically received by a generally mating socket in the housing and is both axially and circumferentially sealed to the socket, with the circumferential sealing being maintained over a limited range of travel of the filter cartridge relative to the housing. A spring urges the extension toward the axially sealed condition in the socket and a perforated cylinder interposed between the one end cap and the housing precludes the filter cartridge from travelling a distance sufficient to break the circumferential seal between the extension and the socket in the event the flow of fluid through the filter is reversed.

Abstract: An arrangement for feeding fuel, advantageously from a supply tank to an internal combustion engine, particularly of a power vehicle has a feed aggregate through which a fuel flows, and a structural element arranged in a fuel flow and including a filter part and a fuel pressure wave damping member, wherein the structural element is arranged in a housing which surrounds the feed aggregate.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a slidable tubular member which in a first position provides for flow communication from an inlet passage through a filter element to a filter chamber outlet. Upon removal of the filter housing and filter element the tubular member is biased to a second position to effect a flow shut off between the inlet passage and the tubular member. The filter assembly may further include an outlet passage in flow communication with the inlet passage, and a valve seat is axially aligned with the tubular member and disposed between the inlet passage and outlet passage. A valve member on the end of the tubular member is engageable with the valve seat to preclude flow between the inlet passage and outlet passage when the tubular member is in the first position and providing for flow communication between the inlet passage and the filter chamber outlet.

Abstract: An in-line strainer for liquids including a housing having an inlet which enters the housing at its side wall and turns upwardly within the housing and is in liquid communication with an opening in an upper wall of the housing. Filtering elements are suspended from openings in the upper wall such that liquid exiting the inlet at the opening on the upper wall flows through the filtering elements and out of the housing through an outlet in the housing side wall oppositely located from the filter inlet in the housing.

Abstract: A filter apparatus including a plurality of demountable filter cartridges which each include a replacement filter element. The cartridges are mounted in the upper portion of a bi-level partition that extends across a tank having an inlet below the partition and an outlet above the lower portion of the partition at a height to be bisected by the upper surface of the upper portion of the partition. A plurality of filter apertures through the partition each receive a cartridge and each cartridge is held in place via studs that screw into the partition and received in channels formed in a header portion of the cartridge so that the cartridge can be inserted into an aperture and turned to engage the shanks of the studs with the channels in the cartridge header.

Abstract: An oil filter relief valve having a tension spring housing with oil inlets and a first end and a second end, the first end being located adjacent the mounting plate of the filter, a base being fixedly connected to the second end of the spring housing and tension abutting and extending into the centertube of the filter element, a valve seat having a pointed surface and being located in the base with a channel formed therein for conducting oil therethrough, a resilient piston normally abutting the valve seat in sealing relation, a relatively rigid piston support on the piston, and a tension spring positioned between the first end of the tension spring housing and the piston support to urge the piston into sealing relation against the valve seat. This relief valve opens when the pressure of the oil entering the oil inlets and the channel in the valve seat exceed a particular threshold amount, thus exerting a force on the piston greater than the downward force naturally exerted by the spring.

Abstract: A biochemical test plate assembly is disclosed for use in both filter assays and fluid retention applications. The assembly comprises an upper template with a plurality of discrete apertures, a continuous microporous film underlying the upper template, a gasket underlying the microporous film with apertures matching those of the upper template, a lower template underlying the gasket with a similar array of apertures matching those of both the upper template and the gasket, each aperture terminating at its upper end in a flat boss, and a base plate having a central recess to define an enclosed chamber when the base plate and lower template are in contact, the base plate being designed to form an air-tight seal between it and the lower template.

Abstract: A filter bag with removable ring and handle suitable for use with high pressure filter housings includes a two-piece ring which is assembled together with a filter bag without the need for stitching or welding and includes a handle as an integral part of one of the rings to facilitate removal of the filter bag from a filter housing.A method of assembling a filter bag with a removable ring and handle for removal of the filter from a filter housing is disclosed.

Abstract: An integral spacer formed as part of a filtration column frictionally engages a sample container and permits air to escape from the container as it is filled. One embodiment of the filtration column has a series of spaced-apart projecting wedges around its lower edge which frictionally engage the rim of a sample cup or container, such as a test tube, to provide air passages for the air to escape. Another embodiment of the filtration column has an integral, downwardly depending cap which is spaced away from the rim portion of the sample cup by a series of internal projections which contact the rim of the sample cup and provide air passages between the sample cup rim and the depending cap.

Abstract: An improved fluid filter element and a filter medium therefor include a rigid core having a coupling member attached at each end for absorbing axial stress. A filter medium includes a plurality of pockets and first and second neck portions sealingly attached to said coupling member.