Uncoupling Devices Patents (Class 213/211)
  • Patent number: 10160117
    Abstract: A solution for pre-screening an object for further processing is provided. A pre-screening component can acquire image data of the object and process the image data to identify reference target(s) corresponding to the object, which are visible in the image data. Additionally, the pre-screening component can identify, using the reference target(s), the location of one or more components of the object. The pre-screening component can provide pre-screening data for use in further processing the object, which includes data corresponding to the set of reference targets and the location of the at least one component. A reference target can be, for example, an easily identifiable feature of the object and the component can be relevant for performing an operation on the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2018
    Assignee: International Electronic Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Zahid F. Mian, Ronald W. Gamache
  • Patent number: 10105844
    Abstract: A robotic machine assembly includes a movable robotic arm configured to perform an assigned task that involves moving toward, engaging, and manipulating a target object of a vehicle. The assembly also includes a communication circuit configured to receive manipulation parameters for the target object from a remote database. The manipulation parameters are specific to at least one of the vehicle or a vehicle class in which the vehicle belongs. The assembly also includes one or more processors configured to generate a task performance plan for the robotic arm based on the manipulation parameters. The task performance plan includes prescribed forces to be exerted by the robotic arm on the target object to manipulate the target object. The one or more processors also are configured to drive movement of the robotic arm during performance of the assigned task according to the task performance plan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventor: Huan Tan
  • Patent number: 9296108
    Abstract: A solution for pre-screening an object for further processing is provided. A pre-screening component can acquire image data of the object and process the image data to identify reference target(s) corresponding to the object, which are visible in the image data. Additionally, the pre-screening component can identify, using the reference target(s), the location of one or more components of the object. The pre-screening component can provide pre-screening data for use in further processing the object, which includes data corresponding to the set of reference targets and the location of the at least one component. A reference target can be, for example, an easily identifiable feature of the object and the component can be relevant for performing an operation on the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: International Electronic Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Zahid F. Mian, Ronald W. Gamache
  • Patent number: 8708173
    Abstract: The moving body separating device includes a separating device main body, which separates an upstream-side moving body disposed on a base plate to be movable in a straight-line direction and a downstream-side moving body connected to the upstream-side moving body on the base plate at a prescribed separating point when moving to a downstream side. The separating device main body includes a rotary body for pushing out the downstream-side moving body towards the downstream side through a rotary action, a supporting shaft held by the upstream-side moving body for supporting the rotary body to be freely rotatable, and an original-position returning spring held by the supporting shaft for returning the rotary body to an original position. A protrusion member which applies a rotary pressure force to the rotary body is fixed at a prescribed separating point on the base plate by corresponding to one end part of the rotary body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroaki Ishii
  • Patent number: 8469211
    Abstract: A lower lockpin rotation shaft assembly includes a lower lockpin rotation shaft body, an outer end portion thereof having a first coupler lifting bar hole, an intermediate portion thereof having a connecting key; and a lower lockpin rotation shaft bush, an outer end portion of the lower lockpin rotation shaft bush having a second coupler lifting bar hole, and an inner end portion of the lower lockpin rotation shaft bush being operatively connected to an inner end portion of the lower lockpin rotation shaft body. Further, the present invention further provides a double-side operating coupler and a coupler draft gear having the above lower lockpin rotation shaft assembly. The coupler draft gear further includes two coupler lifting bars and two coupler lifting bar seats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignees: Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Mudanjiang Jinyuan Coupler and Draft Gear Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Qingmin Meng, Yan Jiang, Yuebin Yu, Yingjun Cui, Long Chen, Junsong Wang, Hongji Sun
  • Patent number: 8302791
    Abstract: A lower locking pin body for the hinge joint between a lower locking pin and a lower locking pin hook has a suspending hole of a coupler lock lifter to facilitate it rotating surrounding the lower locking pin hook under the effect of the hole. There are two coupler suspending holes which are respectively arranged on each side ends of the lower locking pin body to facilitate the workers opening the coupler on either side of a car. A two-side operating coupler with above said lower lock pin body and a draft gear are provided, wherein the draft gear also includes two lock lifters and two lock lifter seats. The lock lifters are mounted into a key-shaped hole of the lock lifter seats, and the lock lifter has a limiting segment on the matched position. Two hook head ends of the lock lifters pass respectively out from the key-shaped holes of the coupler lock lifter seats and hang with the coupler lock lifter suspension hole of the two-side operating coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignees: Oiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Mudanjiang Jinyuan Coupler and Draft Gear Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yan Jiang, Qingmin Meng, Yuebin Yu, Long Chen, Yingjun Ciu, Junsong Wang
  • Publication number: 20110266243
    Abstract: A lower locking pin body for the hinge joint between a lower locking pin and a lower locking pin hook has a suspending hole of a coupler lock lifter to facilitate it rotating surrounding the lower locking pin hook under the effect of the hole. There are two coupler suspending holes which are respectively arranged on each side ends of the lower locking pin body to facilitate the workers opening the coupler on either side of a car. A two-side operating coupler with above said lower lock pin body and a draft gear are provided, wherein the draft gear also includes two lock lifters and two lock lifter seats. The lock lifters are mounted into a key-shaped hole of the lock lifter seats, and the lock lifter has a limiting segment on the matched position. Two hook head ends of the lock lifters pass respectively out from the key-shaped holes of the coupler lock lifter seats and hang with the coupler lock lifter suspension hole of the two-side operating coupler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: QIQIHAR RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yan Jiang, Qingmin Meng, Yuebin Yu, Long Chen, Yingjun Cui, Junsong Wang
  • Patent number: 7900786
    Abstract: A telescoping, uncoupling lever for a railroad car. The lever is formed of round rod and includes a handle rod, a lock lifter rod and a track assembly. The track assembly includes a handle rod track and a lock lifter rod track with tracks connected to each other at their opposite ends. A glide housing is attached to one end of the handle and lock lifter rods to allow the handle and lock lifter rods to slide on the tracks of the track assembly. Each glide housing is tubular, has a cavity extending there through to connect rod openings at the opposite ends and has glide of C-shaped transverse cross-section positioned therein to receive and partially encircle a rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Stanrail Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher D. Hepburn
  • Patent number: 7080745
    Abstract: A model railroad car magnetic coupling and uncoupling system employs pairs of cooperating magnetic couplers that have unique and simplified constructions, and an uncoupler mechanism that is mounted beneath a section of model railroad track and operates automatically to separate the mechanical couplers of two adjacent model railroad cars positioned on the section of track.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Inventor: David A. Senften
  • Patent number: 6206215
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is improvement of the standard Type-E or Type-F coupler, which is compatible with the existing standard couplers, for providing automatic uncoupling features. The improved coupler includes a coupler head of the type having standard coupling knuckle, guard arm, and an standard interior knuckle-control structure within a lock-receiving chamber. Said interior knuckle-control structure includes the standard components such as a knuckle-lock attached to a lock-lift assembly, a knuckle thrower and other standard components. In order to provide the coupler with automatic uncoupling feature, an electric actuator, such as a motor or a solenoid, is installed within a chamber provided behind said guard arm. Said actuator controls the movement of the lock-lift assembly via a leverage system provided so that the coupler lock can be lifted to the lock-set position by said actuator. The actuator is connected to and controlled by the serialization and operation-control system of the train.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Inventor: Shalong Maa
  • Patent number: 6199709
    Abstract: The invention relates to an actuating device (1), in particular a drive (2), preferably for sequences of motion in the field of model building, with at least one magnetic field producing component (11, 32), in particular a coil (12, 33), for producing a magnetic field and an adjusting member (3) adjustable relative to a main body, which are adjustable relative to one another on electrically charging the coil (12, 33). The magnetic force for producing the relative movement is increased in the direction of the relative movement between the coil (12) and the adjusting member (3) and/or the main body (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Inventor: Elfriede Rössler
  • Patent number: 6000564
    Abstract: An uncoupling cam is incorporated into a hook-type coupler. Couplers of this variety are typically found on railway transit vehicles, one hook-type coupler being fixed to each end of each transit vehicle. Moving two transit vehicles toward each other so that their ends come together will eventually cause their respective hook-type couplers to couple together automatically. It is in this manner that a passenger transit train is formed with each of its vehicles being mechanically linked to an adjacent vehicle. Each hook-type coupler has a pivotally mounted hook member that can be pivoted between a latch position and an unlatch position. A biasing means inside the hook-type coupler is used to keep the hook member normally biased to the latch position. The uncoupling cam features a solid body and a roller. The body of the cam has a uniform polygonal cross-section to an edge of which the roller is rotatably secured. The roller is adapted to rollably engage a surface of the hook member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventors: Curtiss A. Grau, Steven C. Rumsey
  • Patent number: 5954211
    Abstract: A hook-type coupler for attachment to an end of a railway transit vehicle for joining adjacent ends of a pair of railway transit vehicles wherein the hook-type coupler has a hook member pivotally mounted therein being pivotal between a latch position and an unlatch position and adapted to engage a second pivotally mounted hook member in a second hook-type coupler of compatible design and includes an uncoupling cam for forcibly pivoting the hook member to the unlatch position and a roller rotatably secured to the uncoupling cam to rollably engage a surface of the hook member when the uncoupling cam is activated through a partial rotation thereby pivoting such hook member to the unlatch position without significant sliding frictional engagement between the uncoupling cam and the hook member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventors: Curtiss A. Grau, Steven C. Rumsey
  • Patent number: 5547090
    Abstract: Apparatus for automatically uncoupling track-guided toy vehicles includes a first coupling element pivotally mounted on one toy vehicle for pivotal movement between a coupling position and an uncoupling position and a second coupling element mounted on another toy vehicle. The first coupling element couples with the second coupling element when the first coupling element is in a coupling position, and the first coupling element uncouples from the second coupling element when the first coupling element is in an uncoupling position. A spring pivotally biases the first coupling element in the coupling position. A first pivotally suspends a pendulum from the first coupling member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Ernst Paul Lehmann Patentwerk
    Inventor: Michael Richter
  • Patent number: 5531337
    Abstract: There is provided an automated rail car uncoupling system that reduces the possibility of injury. The system includes an object locator that detects and locates a locking pin actuator associated with a coupler. Upon confirmation of the location of the actuator, a robot reaches over and moves the actuator thus uncoupling the cars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: Inco Limited
    Inventors: Joseph Cappelletti, Samir Zakaria
  • Patent number: 5503280
    Abstract: An improved coupler control circuit board which can be positioned in an environmentally protected location for controlling an uncoupling operation of a mechanical type coupler mechanism utilized to connect adjacently disposed ends of a pair of passenger transit type railway cars. Such coupler control circuit board includes a power supply device connected to receive a predetermined input voltage. The power supply device reduces such predetermined input voltage received therein to a suitable predetermined output voltage. A timer/sequencer device is connected to receive as inputs thereto both such predetermined output voltage from such power supply device and an uncoupling command signal from a momentary input command for providing a pair of output signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventors: M. Nihad Hanano, Richard J. Mazur, Conley L. McGee
  • Patent number: 5499728
    Abstract: An electrically operated hook-type coupler for attachment to an end of a railway transit vehicle for joining adjacent ends of a pair of such railway transit vehicles, in which a gathering core is provided at the forward end of a coupler head, with a hook member pivotally mounted within the gathering core, and being pivotal between a latch position and an unlatch position for engaging and disengaging a comparable hook member, and further including a spring to bias the hook member to the latch position. A driving device is also included within the gathering core for forcibly pivoting the hook member to the unlatch position to uncouple the hook member from any other hook member, while an electrically operated actuator is provided outside of the gathering core, which in response to appropriate signal, will activate the driving device to disengage the hook member. A lever arm is also provided to permit manual operation of the driving device to disengage the hook member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Steven C. Rumsey
  • Patent number: 5423439
    Abstract: A remote-controlled uncoupling for an electric toy or model train with an electrically operated disengaging mechanism, particularly a hook coupling with coupling hooks, which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis and hooked into a coupling bracket of the respective counter-coupling part, wherein a response circuit, which emits a triggering signal for the disengaging mechanism whenever the train voltage is within a voltage gate, that is, between two threshold values for a specified time interval, is assigned to the electrically operated disengaging organ.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1995
    Assignee: Ernst Paul Lehmann Patentwerk
    Inventor: Wolfgang Richter
  • Patent number: 5350077
    Abstract: Method and device for coupling a self-propelled truck with a carrying truck, wherein the self-propelled truck is provided with a female engagement member having right and left catching spacings, whereas the carrying truck is provided with a male engagement pin, and wherein, while the self-propelled truck is moving along a rectilinear or curved path, the male engagement pin is caught and engaged in one of the right and left catching spacings, thereby effecting automatic, unmanned coupling of those two trucks. Also, an uncoupling arrangement is provided by disposing an uncoupling stand member at a proper uncoupling point and an uncoupling arm member at the self-propelled truck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Taichi-S Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Nezu, Minoru Iwagami, Hisayoshi Kawashima
  • Patent number: 5129529
    Abstract: An adjustable uncoupling lever with a shiftable wedge lock. The lever includes two longitudinally shiftable rods having parts spaced from one another. The wedge lock is driven between the two rod parts to secure the rods together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: Triax Tube Co.
    Inventor: Leonard F. Manyek
  • Patent number: 4768663
    Abstract: A coupling device for scale model railway cars has a hook-shaped coupling element with a free end, a shaft connected to the coupling element, a crosspiece extending horizontally from both sides of the shaft. There is a chamber having a rear wall which defines an abutment surface facing the free end of the coupling element and a front wall opposite and spaced from the rear wall and defining at least in part a through opening for the shaft. There is at least one compression spring coupled with the shaft and/or the crosspiece and bearing against the front wall. The chamber houses the abutment surface, the crosspiece and spring, the latter seeking to hold the coupling element resiliently in the normal position but permitting a swiveling of the coupling element about a vertical axis against the force of the spring while the crosspiece is urged by the spring against the abutment surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Inventor: Wolfgang Schuller
  • Patent number: 4700855
    Abstract: A coupler for rail vehicles of a model railway is attached to the end of a vehicle along substantially the longitudinal central axis of the vehicle. The coupler is provided with a coupling carrier which has at its free end a coupling plate acting as a buffer. In the coupled condition of railway vehicles, these coupling plates abut against each other and coupling hooks are positioned behind the coupling plates to retain the vehicles in coupled relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1987
    Assignee: Georg Utz AG
    Inventor: Hanspeter Boeniger
  • Patent number: 4602717
    Abstract: An uncoupling lever assembly for a railroad car has first and second lever members. A plurality of sleeves are attached to one of the lever members. The other lever member extends through the sleeves in telescoping relation to the one member. Each sleeve is lined by a pair of oppositely-disposed, generally L-shaped glide members. Each glide member has a base with flexible hooks engaging a portion of the sleeve. An integral leg extends from the base and lies next to an adjacent portion of the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1986
    Assignee: Stanrail Corporation
    Inventor: Nicholas Krzanowsky
  • Patent number: 4512483
    Abstract: A model train coupler for a truck having a pocket with an upright pivot pin, the coupler including a stem inserted endwise into the pocket and swingable on the pin, a laterally opening hook extending outwardly from the stem, an actuator depending from the closed side of the hook, and a guide extending resiliently from the stem partially across the open side of the hook, said hook having an outwardly convergent end portion for entering engagement between the hook and guide of a like coupler to interengage the hooks, and the actuator of a like coupler being engageable with a track cam to spread interengaging hooks laterally apart for uncoupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Assignee: Mantua Metal Products Co., Inc.
    Inventors: David W. Crossley, Peter Van Dore
  • Patent number: 4460099
    Abstract: Two side-by-side housings each receive a telescoping member therein. Bearings captivated within each housing engage the telescoping members such that the bearings are free to slide both with respect to the housings and the telescoping members. A handle for operating the lever and an arm for engaging the car coupler are mounted to opposing distal ends of the telescoping members. The other ends of the telescoping members are free to extend beyond the housings and have stops which abut the bearings while these ends are disposed within the housings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1984
    Assignee: Garbe Iron Works, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth G. Empson
  • Patent number: 4335820
    Abstract: A magnetically automated delayed uncoupling system consisting of a knuckle positioned magnet actuated coupler and a parallel outside-the-track magnetic force field which permits use of ferromagnetic train wheels without wobble and provides delayed uncoupling and coupling. The improved system is compatible with hook type couplers when used in combination therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1982
    Inventor: Robert E. Gramera
  • Patent number: 4228907
    Abstract: A portable uncoupling device comprising a raised resilient strap attached to a self locating base and used to uncouple miniature railroad cars where the two couplers connecting two railroad cars each have one lift pin located on opposite sides of the centerline running between the rails of a miniature railroad track. The raised resilient strap is secured at one end to the self locating base, the other end of the strap touching the base but being able to slide freely along it so as not to buckle as the raised straps is depressed. The base has crimped ends to secure it between two railroad ties and sufficient width to allow it to fit snugly between the rails. The resilient strap has a width slightly greater than half the width of the base and is positioned so that it lifts only one lift pin of two connected couplers and provides support below the center of mass of the railroad cars passing over it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Inventor: John Werner
  • Patent number: 4219123
    Abstract: A coupler for toy and model railway cars includes a coupler knuckle adapted to engage a complimentary knuckle on an adjacent car. The knuckle is pivotally mounted and is adapted to pivot between a lower position substantially parallel to a trackway and an upper position. A first permanent magnet is mounted on the knuckle and a second magnet is mounted on the car structure with an unlike pole facing the adjacent pole of the first magnet. The resultant magnetic attraction between the unlike poles resiliently urges the knuckle to the lower position. Cars may be uncoupled by providing an uncoupling magnet on the trackway to attract one pole and repel the other pole of the first magnet to create an attraction/repulsion force couple to torque the knuckle to the upper position and thereby uncouple adjacent cars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1980
    Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co. Inc.
    Inventor: Jiro Saeki
  • Patent number: 4216871
    Abstract: This invention relates to a device for uncoupling the cars of model trains travelling on tracks assembled on conventional cork roadbeds. The uncoupler disclosed and claimed operates from a normal, inactivated position in which no parts extend between the track rails, to an activated state in which a pair of wings rotate to fold towards one another between the track rails and engage the depending fingers of car couplers between cars indexed at the car uncoupling position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Inventor: William J. Rocereta
  • Patent number: 4195742
    Abstract: A coupler for toy and model railway cars includes a pivotable coupler member having a coupler knuckle adapted to engage a complementary knuckle on an adjacent car. The coupler member is mounted for pivoting movement between a lower position substantially parallel to a trackway and an upper position and is normally maintained in the lower position by magnetic attraction existing between two permanent magnets secured, respectively, to the coupler member and to a support. Cars may be uncoupled by providing a pole of an uncoupling magnet on the trackway to attract at least one pole of the coupler member magnet to torque the knuckle to the upper position and thereby effect uncoupling. The coupler knuckle includes a projection formed on its lower side which is adapted to engage and hold the adjacent complementary coupler knuckle when cars are being pulled in a normal running mode to prevent the knuckles from unintentionally disengaging when coupled cars pass over the uncoupling magnet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Yoshihide Yumoto
  • Patent number: 4083309
    Abstract: A continuous transport system characterized in that the vehicles providing passenger or goods transportation are passive vehicles without self-contained motors or braking devices, the drive for these vehicles when formed into trains being provided between stations by a head locomotive and a tail locomotive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1978
    Assignee: Automatisme et Technique
    Inventor: Bardet Gerard
  • Patent number: 4008811
    Abstract: An uncoupling device for a central buffer coupling on a railroad vehicle comprises an operating mechanism which has one end pivotally mounted adjacent the tracks on which the vehicle is positioned and on the other end is provided with an uncoupling hook which is engageable with the uncoupling lever pivotally mounted on the railway vehicle. The operating mechanism is moved between inoperative and engaging positions by a drive which is actuated by a switch responsive to the engaging of the uncoupling lever with the hook on the operating mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1977
    Assignee: Knorr-Bremse GmbH
    Inventor: Kuno Nell