Abstract: A cap adapted to cooperate with a container to seal and unseal the container. The cap comprises a circle-shaped knife carried by an inner surface of the cap and a lid adhesively secured to a portion of the inner surface of the cap. The container is sealed by positioning the cap over an opening of the container, which opening is defined by a container edge, and then securing the lid of the cap to the container edge by induction or conduction. The container is unsealed by exerting pressure on the cap whereby the knife cuts through the lid thereby cutting a circular portion out of the lid and unsealing the container. The circular portion cut out the lid remains adhesively secured to the cap.

Abstract: A threaded safety dispensing closure and container package in which the initial threading on of the closure to the product filled container affixes the closure to the container so that it cannot be removed, requiring dispensing through the dispensing orifice in the closure top and inhibiting refilling of the container. The container neck terminates in an annular end wall having a plurality of circumferentially spaced ratchet teeth which coact with the top of the closure cap allowing threading on but locking the cap to the container against unthreading removal. Tamper indication can be provided by an integrally molded insert across the dispensing orifice which is removed by a pull tab.

Abstract: A plastic closure for a plastic container and a method of making it. The closure is made of a plastic material of different hardness or melting temperature from the container and its sealing edge is fitted into the container neck. An edge surface of the sealing edge extends substantially immediately adjacent an edge surface of the neck and is welded to the neck by simultaneous heating of the adjacent edge surfaces.

Abstract: A container cap assembly for containers holding motor oil, anti-freeze or other liquids to be poured into receptacles, in the engine assembly. An air-tight seal is adhesively attached to close the opening of the container with a string attached to the top of the seal. After the container is tilted for pouring the other end of the string is pulled to allow the liquid to pour out of the container. Such other end may be attached to the screw cap of the container to facilitate pulling and breaking the seal.

Abstract: To resist tampering with the contents of containers, a plastic cap is provided with a foil liner. When the cap is seated on the container neck, the foil is caused to be sealed across the neck. To inhibit the foil from coming loose from the cap before closure a circumferential groove is formed in the inside of the skirt wall immediately below the cap top disc. The outer edge of the foil snaps into the groove but does not remain in the groove when the cap is removed for dispensing contents. A tab is formed extending out from the edge of the foil to be gripped by the consumer to remove the foil. This tab is folded over when the tab and cap are intact.

Abstract: There is described a method for treating glass to prevent sweating thereof, forming a container the opening of which should be sealingly closed by a lid fitted at least in that area thereof contacting the glass, with a layer from a polymer able to insure said lid adhering to said glass, for insuring preserving the product contained in said container, which method comprises laying at least over that container area bounding the opening thereof and contacting said lid, a continuous layer from ceramic enamel, and a container treated according to said method.

Abstract: Innerseal for bottles or other containers comprising a facing layer, an insulating layer adhered to one major surface of said facing layer, and a thermally sensitive layer adhered to said insulating layer. In a second embodiment, the innerseal comprises a facing layer and a thermally sensitive layer adhered to said facing layer. Upon application of a sufficient amount of heat to the thermally sensitive layer, said layer will change its appearance in such a way as to provide an indication of tampering by means of heat.

Abstract: A safety dispensing closure and container package in which the closure is affixed to the container so that it cannot be removed, requiring dispensing through a dispensing orifice in the closure top and inhibiting refilling of the container. An internal bead on the closure skirt engages a groove in the container neck and the closure skirt extends into close proximity with a shoulder on the container neck to prevent attempts of prying removal. Tamper indication can also be provided by an integrally molded insert across the dispensing orifice which is removed by a pull tab.

Abstract: A package (10) includes a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) container (12) having a necked opening (14). A PET insert (18) is fixedly attached to an inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) by a plurality of tack welds (34). The insert (18) makes a substantially line contact (32) with the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14). The substantially line contact (32) extends continuously around the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) to form a fluid tight seal between the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) and the insert (18). To make the package (10), the insert (18) is driven into the necked opening (14). The tack welds (34) are formed between the necked opening (14) and the insert (18) by application of ultrasonic energy at the necked opening (14) below the line contact (32). The tack welds (34) fixedly attach the insert (18) to the necked opening (14).

Abstract: A package (10) includes a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) container (12) having a necked opening (14). A PET insert (18) is fixedly attached to an inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) by a plurality of tack welds (34). The tack welds (34) are formed within recesses (44) that extend completely through the wall of the necked opening (14) and into the insert (18). The insert (18) makes a substantially line contact (32) with the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14). The substantially line contact (32) extends continuously around the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) to form a fluid tight seal between the inside surface (30) of the necked opening (14) and the insert (18). To make the package (10), the insert (18) is driven into the necked opening (14).

Abstract: Plastic bottle caps of the snap-on type having tamper indicating means such as a tear band. The top wall of the top overhangs its side wall and the overhanging lip is filleted at an angle of about 30.degree. to increase the difficulty of removing the cap by hand without visibly affecting the tamper indicating means. Also, the cap has interior interrupted beads for snapping over the shoulder of the bottle neck and has ribs in the interruptions for adjusting the magnitude of the snap-on and snap-off forces. The cap is molded on a core having grooves for forming the beads and ribs. The cap may have a non-resilient gasket and a dished top so that it can exert pressure on the gasket. A foil seal having adhesive on one surface may underlie the gasket. After the cap has been applied to the bottle neck, the foil seal may be caused to adhere to the bottle neck.

Abstract: A tamper indicating container and closure combination in which the container has configurations about the neck thereof registering with configurations on a separate portion of a closure engageable therewith, which separate portion is separated from the closure when the closure is removed from the container. A sealing disc is positioned in the closure by limited frictional engagement therewith so that when the closure is removed from the container, the separable portion of the closure remains on the container as an indicator and the sealing disc remains in sealing relation on the container and must be wholly or partially removed by a tab thereon to gain access to the contents of the container whereby the sealing disc and tab forms a second indicator.

Abstract: A tamper resistant package consisting of a container and removable closure includes sealing means comprising an insert disposed in the interior of the container for sealing the container. The insert includes a tear-away section and a tab affixed to the insert at the tear-away section. The tab normally extends upwardly for removing the tear-away section when it is desired to open the container. If the tear-away section is partially or completely broken away from the body of the insert the user is provided with a positive, readily ascertainable indication that the package has been previously opened and possibly tampered with.

Abstract: A tamper-proof package includes a vessel, closure and locking member having downwardly and outwardly extending tabs of a contrasting color welded to the vessel. The tabs are frangible to break upon twisting of the cap to provide visibly contrasting evidence of tampering observable from above the package.

Abstract: A container or the like for cleaning preparations comprising a fused closure which consists of a stopper disposed in a closure hole of the container and made of a material which melts at a predetermined temperature and which releases the closure hole for the exit of product packaged in the container. A ring of which the thickness increases radially inwards towards the axis of the hole is integrally formed with the inner peripheral surface of the closure hole. The position and shape of the stopper are stabilized by a film applied by sealing to the outside of the closure hole. The walls of the container are flexible to accomodate changes in pressure inside the container.

Abstract: A closure or plastic lid having a substantially circular configuration as well as an outer annular periphery is provided with concentrically located projection ribs on one side thereof as well as an outer skirt portion and an inner skirt portion extending axially in an opposite direction from a periphery of the plastic lid or closure in a location radially outwardly of the rib projections which assure a broad area of contact sealing engagement with respect to an arcuately curved bead portion of a container wall contacted both in an axial region and a radially outer region as to a foil membrane or liner having at least one, preferably three radially outwardly projecting tabs which are folded into a slot or recess concentrically between the outer skirt portion and inner skirt portion of the cover or lid.

Abstract: A sterilization-resistant, sealed glass container is produced by providing the rim of the glass container with a thermoplastic coating of a baking varnish and then heat-sealing an aluminum/polypropylene composite film on to said coating. The rim of the glass container may, optionally, be pretreated with an adhesion promotor before the baking varnish is applied.

Abstract: A cap for a wide-mouth container has a short inner skirt and a longer outer skirt. The outer skirt has upper and lower internal locking beads which are preferably interrupted with gaps between bead sections. Above the lower locking bead is a circumferential score line. A portion of the outer skirt below the score line is cut away in a horizontal and then an arcuate slit to form a pull tab extending parallel to the score line. The pull tab is joined to the outer skirt by a frangible link. Various locations of said link are disclosed. The container neck is thin walled, having an internal top flange terminating in a first sealing surface which bears against the top of the inner skirt, a groove below the last-mentioned surface and a second sealing surface below the groove which also bears against the inner skirt. The neck also has upper and lower external beads each having shoulders on their lower edges under which the upper and lower internal locking beads of the cap seat.

Abstract: Tamper-resistant inner seals that bond firmly to the lips of lidded and capped glass and plastic containers. The innerseals incorporate a metallic foil having a heat sealable adhesive applied to one surface thereof. The heat-sealable adhesive comprises a parafin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, polystyrene or derivative thereof, rosin or derivative thereof, and at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers, and blends thereof.

Abstract: A dispensing closure having a base cap with a top containing a dispensing orifice and a skirt adapted to be attached to a container so that dispensing of the container contents can take place only through the cap orifice. The orifice is sealed with an integrally molded removable disc having a spiral weakening groove which defines a tear strip. Lifting a pull ring attached to the tear strip removes the sealing disc as a spiral strip so that any attempt to hide a previous partial opening by pushing the lifted portion of the strip back in the plane of the disc will be easily detected. A lid attached to the base cap provides easy access to the seal for detecting tampering and removal for use as well as acting to close the orifice after removal of the sealing disc.

Abstract: A tamper-proof container defining a plurality of separate openings around the open mouth area of the container and provided with a metal foil sheet extending across the mouth area and glued to the upper edge portion of the container. A ring member defines a plurality of barb-shaped prongs which penetrate the metal foil and which extend through the openings so that the ring member is tightly held into position against the foil.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant plastic cap and container neck are disclosed, the cap having a skirt with upper and lower internal beads separated by a circumferential first score line connected to a second score line extending to the lower edge of the skirt. The neck has external beads matching the skirt beads to hold the cap on the neck. By pulling upward on a tab depending from said lower edge adjacent said second score line, the lower part of the skirt may be torn away along the second and then the first score line. This leaves a reclosure cap held on the neck by the upper bead means. A thin flange projecting from the periphery of the cap is used to remove the cap in its reclosure mode. However, this flange is shaped with its underside slanting down-inward to merge with the exterior of the skirt. If one attempts to use the flange to pry off the cap in its original sealing mode, sufficient force cannot be applied. Various cap bead shapes are disclosed.

Abstract: In an oxygen absorbent packet, an oxygen absorbent containing moisture is received in the cup like plastic container and an air-permeable layer made of paper is adhered to the opening section of the container. A substantially air-impermeable layer is formed on the outer surface of the air-permeable layer, whereby the oxygen absorbent absorbs oxygen through the peripheral side edge of the air-permeable layer.

Abstract: A blood-sampling tube assembly comprises a cap fitted onto the open end of a blood-sampling tube and having inner and outer walls between which the walls of the tube is snugly received. According to the invention, the cap is formed with an outwardly open and upwardly open compartment containing a self sealing membrane pierceable by a needle and held in place by a laminate, e.g. aluminum foil and a heat sealing layer, bonded to an end wall of the cap bridging the inner and outer walls and closing the membrane within the compartment.

Abstract: A tamper evident container (10) having an opening (15) to allow access to the container contents. Undulations (16) are formed in the rim (14), and a seal (18) is glued across the opening to cause destruction of the seal in gaining access to the container contents. A replica (24) is illustrated on the bottle label for comparison to the seal (18) on the bottle for assurance the container has not been opened.

Abstract: A fingernail treatment arrangement, especially a nail polish removal arrangement, includes a vessel which is closable by a lid and which includes a circumferential wall and a bottom wall which together bound an internal chamber. A porous body is so held in the internal chamber as to be inwardly spaced from the circumferential wall and to form a gap therewith. The porous body has a central through bore which extends through the porous body all the way to the bottom wall. The bottom wall has a downward slope in the radially outward direction to form a moat into which the porous body dips. The porous body is held in the aforementioned position either by a resilient spring clip which engages the same and braces itself against a neck portion of the vessel, or by ultrasonically or thermally welded formations connecting the porous body to the bottom wall, or in both ways.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant closure for containers such as bottles of varying sizes for various products wherein the closure has a continuous thread pattern engageable on a matching continuous thread pattern on the container or alternately a snap-on fastening configuration, provides a depending tab having a frangible area transversally thereof formed integrally with the closure and extending alongside a portion of the container. An area of the depending tab is secured to the container by fusing or melting the materials so as to bond the same together preferably by the action of a laser using the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared regions of the spectrum of sufficient intensity and duration to achieve the desired bonding of the closure and the container when the same are formed of molded thermoplastic material.

Abstract: A two part closure for a container is comprised of a flexible foil sealing disk together with a flanged linerless screw threaded closure cap. The cap's sealing flanges contact the flexible foil sealing disk on opposite edges of the container's mouth rim and, as the cap is screwed down, these flanges bring the flexible foil sealing disk into continuous, intimate sealing contact with the container rim. Additionally, the inner closure flange draws the portion of the flexible foil sealing disk situated within the container mouth tight to eliminate creases and wrinkles in the foil sealing disk. Once the closure has been opened and the foil sealing disk removed, the container can be resealed by using the flanged linerless closure cap.

Abstract: An improved press-on bottle cap is disclosed in which the cap comprises a top disk and a thin-walled outer skirt dependent therefrom with an annular tear band which, when separated from the cap, divides the cap into a lower ring and an upper reclosure cap. An annular lip is provided about the outside wall of the cap, approximately in the middle of the reclosure cap and the tear tab, which is integral with the tear band, extends upwardly into contact with the underside of the annular lip. Preferably, the lip is discontinuous with an open sector above the tear tab, and the cap is fabricated without the necessity to use a split-cavity mold, and a preferred mold construction is also disclosed. A compressible, plastic foam gasket is employed in the cap to seal the container contents. A foam gasket is seated on the undersurface of the cap in a position to bear against the upper end of the neck of the container which is received in the cap.

Abstract: There is disclosed a tamper-evident closure including a depending tamper-evident skirt member capable of being positioned by longitudinal force (i.e. pushed on) onto a neck of a container including a skirt collar wherein the closure is formed with an internal thread and the neck of the container is formed with an external thread and wherein the tamper-evident depends by angularly-formed arm members from the closure, and wherein the threads are of multiple courses and wherein a groove of the skirt member of the closure engages the skirt collar of the container in an assembled relationship of the closure to the container.

Abstract: A port and closure for a container is provided. The closure includes an interface layer for bonding the closure to the port. The bond strength of the interface layer to the closure is less than the bond strength of the interface layer to the port. The closure being removed from the port by delaminating the interface layer from the port.

Abstract: Layered thermoplastic articles (36) and a method for forming layered thermoplastic articles are provided. The method involves forming a layered, thermoplastic parison, followed by blow molding the parison in a mold cavity (10, 12) to form a desired configuration of hollow article (36). The blow molded articles (36) can be of any configuration achievable with known blow molding technology. Every section of the article (36) can be layered, or the article (36) can have selectively intermittent layered sections. The containers typically are used for storing and dispensing liquids and are of one-piece construction. In accordance with this invention, the thermoplastic materials (24, 26) are of a type which are incompatible.

Abstract: A container has a neck adapted for spin fusion to a closure for the container. A trough positioned in the neck of the container collects fines generated during the spin fusion operation so as to avoid contaminating the contents of the container.

Abstract: There is described a seal for container which is provided with a tear lip which is so arranged inside a space between cover and container that on the one hand any contact of the tear lip with the container be avoided, and on the other hand the tear lip lies outside the seal plane, that is outside the induction field.

Abstract: A sealing cover (10) is disclosed for resealing a side injection port (14) on an IV solution container (12). Sealing cover (10) has a first end portion (28), a center portion (30) and a second end portion (32) which define a cover region (24). One side of the cover region (24) has an adhesive material (44) so that the cover can be adhesively secured to the port (14). A nonadhesive region (48) is positioned over the injectable membrane (20) of the port. The first and second end portions (28, 32) are folded relative to the center portion (30) and wrapped about the cylindrical portion (16) of the port (14) to enhance the adhesive attachment. Protrusions (36) on the center portion (30) can also be folded against the cylindrical portion for adhesive attachment. A pull tab region (26) extends from one of the end portions to permit removal of the cover.

Abstract: A laminated air permeable container cap lining and sealing material comprising layers of pulp, aluminum foil, paper, wax, paper and air permeable heat sealing material.

Abstract: A collapsible dispensing tube has a multi-layer sheet material sealed over its dispensing orifice to provide a hermetically sealed tube. The multi-layer sealant sheet comprises two layers of metal foil separated by a polymer layer firmly adhered to the metal foil layers. A polymeric layer is adhered to the outer surface of one of the metal foil layers and serves to seal the tube orifice. The laminated sheet may be sealed across the orifice by the application of radio-frequency energy.

Abstract: The barrier in a closure liner can be formed with a distinctive design or logo when the closure liner is inserted in the cap by placing a male embossing die against the sealing layer of the closure liner with sufficient force to emboss an image in the foil layer. The embossing of indicia into the liner at the time the cap is to be placed on the container provides the manufacturer with his own distinctive logo which cannot be readily duplicated thus making the container closure tamper-resistant.

Abstract: Tamper-resistant innerseals that bond firmly to the lips of lidded or capped plastic containers. The innerseals incorporate a metallic foil having a biaxially oriented polymeric film applied to one surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glue-free method for sealing closures to paperboard food containers, and also to the novel closures for such method. The present invention is particularly applicable to containers for moisture sensitive food items such as salt, and is characterized in the use of a thermoplastic vinyl chloride ethylene copolymer which functions both to provide a heat seal and effective resistance to moisture vapor transmission. The copolymer has sufficient slip to permit handling of the closures in automatic forming and heat sealing equipment.

Abstract: A container and preferably a thermoplastic container, is disclosed which offers an improved structure around the container top opening to allow better sealing of a crimped-on closure member.

Abstract: A tamper-indicating closure system used with a container that has a sealing disc over the neck of the container. The closure threads onto the container neck but is held against threading down below a predetermined level by a rupturable tear band between the bottom of the closure and the shoulder of the container. A pourout dispenser feature is incorporated in the closure and after the tear band is removed, the continued threading-on of the closure will cause a member in the closure to rupture the sealing disc and the contents of the container can be poured therefrom through the closure. If the tear band is intact, tampering has not occurred.

Abstract: A tamper indicating cover has at least a portion of the top being translucent or transparent and a seal adhered to the cover and container in such a manner that relative rotation between the cover and container ruptures the seal and provides a visible indication that the container has been opened.

Abstract: A ring seal tamper indicating device is disclosed in the form of a preselectively fracturable ring seal for sealing the space between a container and its closure. The ring seal has an adhesive on its top and bottom surfaces whereby removal of the closure causes the ring seal to fracture or distort to warn the user of prior tampering. As an alternative, the ring seal may be impregnated with an adhesive.

Abstract: This relates to the hot packing of products such as food within cans. In order to permit the use of less strength cans than heretofore considered practicable, it has been necessary prior to the closing of such hot packed cans to introduce a pressurizing media such as liquid nitrogen being preferred. It is here proposed to so apply the closing end unit to the filled can so as to permit the end unit to function as a piston and to effect a pumping action when it is applied so as to permit the internal pressurization of the newly filled can without requiring any additive.

Abstract: An inner seal for a container which has a hollow body for holding material, a threaded neck extending from the body to terminate in a lip which defines an opening, and a threaded cap for screwing onto the neck over the opening. The seal is comprised of a thin sheet of fracturable material for placement over the opening onto the lip. The peripheral portions of the material extend downwardly about and adhere to the exterior of the side walls of the neck. The seal is dimensioned to cover some of the threads of the neck so that screwing the cap onto the neck will aid in securing the seal about the side walls of the neck.

Abstract: An inner closure cap, adapted to be tightly fitted to an open end of a neck portion of a container and covered with an outer closure cap engageable with the outer periphery of the neck portion, includes a cap body having a pouring hole and an upper surface and a sealing member for hermetically closing the pouring hole. The upper surface and the sealing member are formed with respective rings having vertical sides, and the sealing member is adhered to the upper surface with the rings being fitted therebetween in adhesion.

Abstract: A flexible plastic sealing cover has a container cover area and pull-tab area. In one embodiment, an upper layer of plastic film is substantially impervious to moisture and bacteria. An orientated plastic film layer is bonded to the upper layer with a layer of adhesive, such that the orientated plastic layer promotes tearing when the cover is removed with the pull-tab. An adhesive material is bonded to the layer of orientated plastic film for engaging and sealing the container top of a IV solution container. In removing the sealing cover from a container, telltale strips of the cover are left in engagement with the container to indicate the sterilized seal has been removed. In another embodiment, a single layer of plastic film substantially impervious to moisture and bacteria is bonded with a layer of adhesive material. Slits may be formed in the plastic layer to promote its separation to leave telltale sealing strips on the container upon removal of the cover.

Abstract: A tamper indicating cover seals the closure end of a capped container. The cover is secured to the container by means of a safety band secured within an annular indent in the container. The safety band has visual indicia different from the remainder of the cover so that when a pull tab on the safety band is pulled, the indicia-containing safety band is removed. As the safety band is removed, the remainder of the plastic cover is torn as a result of a helical tear line which may be a stress pattern or a thread embedded in or disposed underneath the plastic cover. The cover is secured to the container by heat fusing or other means between the safety band and the indent of the container.

Abstract: A method for sealing a rim-like opening in a glass container is described. The surface of the opening is treated with tin and/or titanium oxide precursors and with or without one or more of the groups consisting of fluorides, sulfur oxides and sulfur oxide precursors and then overcoated with a chromium III organic metallic complex. A membrane comprising a thermoplastic film is pressed onto the coated opening surface and heated to cause glass-plastic adhesion, forming a closure. The coating steps may be applied to glass containers immediately after forming and annealing as appropriate, or may be applied to glass containers taken from storage.