Abstract: Provided herein is an electric arc-blast nozzle for a circuit breaker comprising a median part internally defining an axial electric arc cut-off passage and formed with a first dielectric material, first and second end parts formed with the first dielectric material and extending on either side of the median part and being intended to receive first and second arc contacts being axially moveable in relation to each other. The nozzle further comprises a sheath that is disposed on the external surface of the first end part and on a portion of the external surface of the neck-forming median part, said portion having the same radial external section than the first end part, is formed with a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material and is obtained from a second composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer chosen from either a polysulfone or a polyetherimide, but not comprising fibrous reinforcements.

Abstract: An arc extinguishing unit and an air circuit breaker comprising same are disclosed. The arc extinguishing unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises an arc extinguishing magnet located above a grid. The arc extinguishing magnet forms a magnetic field in the arc extinguishing part and in a fixed contact and a movable contact that are located adjacent to the arc extinguishing part. An arc generated as the fixed contact and the movable contact are separated from each other receives an electromagnetic force in the formed magnetic field. The electromagnetic force passes through the grid and is formed in a direction facing the exterior of the arc extinguishing part. Thus, the generated arc may be quickly extinguished and moved.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric arc-blast nozzle (5) for a circuit breaker comprising a middle portion (7) forming a throat defining internally an axial passage (13) for interrupting an electric arc, and two end portions (9, 11) extending on either side of the middle portion (7) and being designed to receive respective arcing contacts (1) and (3) that are movable axially relative to each other. The middle portion (7) and the two end portions (9, 11) are made of a same dielectric material obtained from a composition comprising a fluorocarbon polymer matrix, at least one inorganic filler and micro-capsules of liquid heptafluoro-iso-butyronitrile. The invention also relates to a circuit breaker including such a nozzle (5).

Abstract: An electric circuit breaker that prevents damage due to increased internal pressure after an electric circuit is cut off and prevents an arc from leaking to the outside. Such a circuit breaker includes a housing, a cut portion that is arranged in the housing and forms a part of an electric circuit, a cutting member that cuts the cut portion, and a power source arranged on a first end portion side of the housing, the electric circuit breaker including a moving body including the cutting member, in which the housing includes a cylindrical portion capable of moving the moving body between the first end portion and a second end portion on a side opposite to the first end portion, in which the moving body is configured such that the cutting member provided in the moving body cuts a separation piece of the cut portion.

Abstract: A method of making a fuse including inserting a fuse element into a cavity in a hollow fuse body, attaching a first end cap to the hollow fuse body and electrically connecting a first end of the fuse element to the first end cap, adding a mixture of particles including a melamine compound and a steatite of at least 2 times the melamine compound by weight—to the cavity such that the mixture of particles are disposed around the fuse element, and attaching a second end cap to the hollow fuse body and electrically connecting a second end of the fuse element to the second end cap.

Abstract: A fused disconnect switch device includes a housing defining an interior volume, and a current path. An arc interruption assembly is located in the interior volume and includes a shell, and a conductor in electrical communication with the current path. At least one arc plate is located between the magnets and the conductor. The magnets cooperate to generate a magnetic field facilitating an interruption of a first arc between the conductor and the first side of the arc chamber and a second arc between the conductor and the second side of the arc chamber.

Abstract: One or more arc gas outlet holes are formed in a trip device such that an effect of easily venting an arc gas, which flows into the trip device, to the outside through the arc gas outlet holes is provided.

Abstract: Fuses having a melamine-coated-steatite foam filler are described. In particular, melamine-coated-steatite foam filler for use in a fuse comprising steatite coated in a melamine compound (e.g., plasticized melamine resin) and then heated to form crystalline foam filler are described. The foam filler may comprise steatite of substantially 3 times the melamine compound by weight and may be heated and then cooled to form the foam filler.

Abstract: A low voltage switch pole which comprises an insulating casing having lateral walls and a front and a rear wall and defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc extinguishing area, a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly being positioned in said contact area, said movable contact assembly being movable between a closed position in which it is into contact with said fixed contact assembly and an open position in which it is spaced apart from said fixed contact assembly, an arc chamber comprising a plurality of substantially parallel metallic plates inserted into an enclosure made of insulating material being positioned in said arc extinguishing area; the switch pole further comprises an insulating wall which is positioned in said internal space between said contact area and said arc extinguishing area and partially separates said contact area from said arc extinguishing area, a channel connecting said contact area to said arc extinguishing area being provided in said insulating wal

Abstract: A device for cooling exhaust gases caused by an electrical arc in high or medium voltage switch gear, which device comprises a housing with an inlet and an outlet for passage of the gases, wherein a hydrous mineral is arranged in the housing for cooling the gases with the water contained in the hydrous mineral.

Abstract: An electrical switch is disclosed including a rotatably mounted contact bridge which includes a movable contact, wherein the movable contact interacts with a stationary contact of the electrical switch for the purpose of closing or opening the electrical circuit as a result of rotation of the contact bridge. In at least one embodiment, the surfaces at the point at which contact is made between the movable contact and the stationary contact are at least partially covered by a protective material for protecting against soiling and/or damage due to contact-erosion materials, wherein the protective material is a paper-like fleece.

Abstract: A plate-shaped quenching element for a quenching unit of a switching device is produced of an electrically and also magnetically conductive plastic. In a special embodiment, the plastic is composed of a flame retardant material. At least one embodiment relates to a quenching unit and a quenching and plugging unit having a plurality of such quenching elements. Furthermore, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a switching device having such a quenching unit and/or such a quenching and plugging unit.

Abstract: A DC switching device including a plurality of arc-extinguishing chambers and a plurality of contacting units conductively connected in series to each other, each of the contacting units including a stationary contact and a movable contact movable between a rest position and a working position, an air gap is formed between the contacts when the movable contact is moved from the working position to the rest position and each of the chambers enclosing a contacting unit and including a splitter plate unit including one or more splitter plates arranged for splitting and cooling an arc occurring in the air gap between the contacts. The chambers include a permanent magnet for generating a magnetic field between the contacting unit and the splitter plate unit and the splitter plates are made of non-ferromagnetic material, and the splitter plates of the chambers are made of ferromagnetic material.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of a composite material comprising a polymeric matrix and at least one metal fluoride filler selected from the cerium fluorides CeF3 and/or CeF4, lanthanum fluoride LaF3 and mixtures thereof, as an electric arc extinction material in electrical equipment.

Abstract: A single direct current arc chamber includes a ferromagnetic base having first and opposite second ends, a first ferromagnetic side member disposed from the first end, a second ferromagnetic side member disposed from the opposite second end, a third ferromagnetic member disposed from the ferromagnetic base intermediate the ferromagnetic side members, a first permanent magnet having a first magnetic polarity disposed on the first ferromagnetic side member and facing the third ferromagnetic member, and a second permanent magnet having the first magnetic polarity disposed on the second ferromagnetic side member and facing the third ferromagnetic member.

Abstract: A single direct current arc chamber includes a ferromagnetic base having first and opposite second ends, a first ferromagnetic side member disposed from the first end, a second ferromagnetic side member disposed from the opposite second end, a third ferromagnetic member disposed from the ferromagnetic base intermediate the ferromagnetic side members, a first permanent magnet having a first magnetic polarity disposed on the first ferromagnetic side member and facing the third ferromagnetic member, and a second permanent magnet having the first magnetic polarity disposed on the second ferromagnetic side member and facing the third ferromagnetic member.

Abstract: An arc extinguishing resin processed article having excellent flame retardancy is disclosed, in which the contribution to rise in inner pressure is small, a pyrolysis gas that can efficiently extinguish an arc generated upon the interruption of a circuit can be generated, and heat resistance withstanding the rise in temperature generated in such a case and pressure resistance withstanding the rise in inner pressure are provided, and a circuit breaker using the arc extinguishing resin processed article are disclosed. The arc extinguishing resin processed article comprises a resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin containing a hydroxyl group in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.

Abstract: An arc-extinguishing processed resin article is disclosed that exhibits an excellent arc-extinguishing behavior, heat resistance, pressure resistance, and molding processability, and a circuit breaker that uses this arc-extinguishing processed resin article are provided. The circuit breaker includes a stationary contactor that has a stationary contact point, a movable contactor that has a movable contact point contacting the stationary contactor and that carries out a switching operation with the stationary contactor, and an arc-extinguishing device that extinguishes the arc generated when the stationary contactor and movable contactor engage in a switching operation. The circuit breaker uses, as the arc-extinguishing device, an arc-extinguishing processed resin article obtained by molding a resin composition containing (A) polyolefin resin that has the hydroxyl group substituted for a portion of the hydrogen atoms in the methylene chain and that contains 0.2 to 0.

Abstract: A closing system for an arc extinguishing chamber of a circuit breaker with high breaking capacity has been developed. The system according to the invention comprises a first duct equipped with a set of filters able to support usual pressures caused by the gases arising from the switching arc, in particular about 10 to 12 bars, and a second duct closed by a valve device enabling direct outlet of the exhaust gases when the pressure exceeds a threshold so as to prevent any explosion of the case. The outer wall of the extinguishing chamber is designed for the circuit breaker housing so as, including in case of opening of the valve device, to direct the gases and to prevent any arc-over on the frame. The valve device comprises a suitable membrane made from polymer, in particular aramide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a quenching plate made of a matrix composite material, comprising a ferromagnetic phase in which a high temperature stable phase is embedded. Example of an embodiment: In order to produce the matrix composite material, 96 wt. % iron and 4 wt. % MgO are mixed. The powder mixture is pressed into green plates. The green plate are sintered and rolled into the desired thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm The rolling can be done in several rolling steps, between which the sinter plates are aged. After the last rolling step, the sinter plates are preferably aged once more. The plates produced of the matrix composite material in said way are then coated galvanically with a 5 to 10 micrometer thin electrically conductive layer, for example a copper layer.

Abstract: A multiphase current interrupter is provided for interrupting a phase current between two contacts in an electrical phase. The current interrupter includes a first ablative chamber disposed around contacts for a first electrical phase. The first chamber has an ablative material thereon that causes a shock wave when an electrical arc is generated in an arc zone for the first electrical phase during a separation of the contacts therein. The current interrupter further includes at least a second ablative chamber disposed around contacts for at least a second electrical phase. The second chamber has an ablative material thereon that causes a shock wave when an electrical arc is generated in an arc zone for the second electrical phase during a separation of the contacts therein. An interconnecting structure provides fluid communication between the first ablative chamber and the second ablative chamber. The interconnecting structure is adapted to dissipate a shock wave generated in any of the ablative chambers.

Abstract: Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, which can comprise a set of substantially planar arc plates. The substantially planar arc plates can be adapted to cause a dissipation of energy caused by an arc in a circuit breaker. A housing can be adapted to receive each of the set of substantially planar arc plates.

Abstract: A plate-shaped quenching element for a quenching unit of a switching device is produced of an electrically and also magnetically conductive plastic. In a special embodiment, the plastic is composed of a flame retardant material. At least one embodiment relates to a quenching unit and a quenching and plugging unit having a plurality of such quenching elements. Furthermore, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a switching device having such a quenching unit and/or such a quenching and plugging unit.

Abstract: An arc-extinguishing processed resin article is disclosed that exhibits an excellent arc-extinguishing behavior, heat resistance, pressure resistance, and molding processability, and a circuit breaker that uses this arc-extinguishing processed resin article are provided. The circuit breaker includes a stationary contactor that has a stationary contact point, a movable contactor that has a movable contact point contacting the stationary contactor and that carries out a switching operation with the stationary contactor, and an arc-extinguishing device that extinguishes the arc generated when the stationary contactor and movable contactor engage in a switching operation. The circuit breaker uses, as the arc-extinguishing device, an arc-extinguishing processed resin article obtained by molding a resin composition containing (A) polyolefin resin that has the hydroxyl group substituted for a portion of the hydrogen atoms in the methylene chain and that contains 0.2 to 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coated arc splitter made of a ferromagnetic material for use in an arcing chamber. The invention provides that the arc splitter has a layer made of a composite material consisting of at least two constituents of which the first constituent is electrically conductive, has a melting point which does not exceed that of the ferromagnetic material, and has a vaporization point which does not exceed that of the ferromagnetic material, and of which the second component has a melting point higher than that of the first constituent, and has a vaporization point higher than that of the first constituent.

Abstract: A mold cased circuit breaker is disclosed that enables a user to easily discern an actually connected state between stationary contactors and movable contactors and forcibly separates a connection therebetween if there arises electrical fault, wherein the circuit breaker comprises: a first isolation link hinged at a lower end thereof to a shaft unit and selectively engaged at an upper end thereof with a lateral surface of a lever; a second isolation link centrally formed with an oblong hole for accommodating a guide pin protruded on a side plate and linked at one end thereof to an upper end of the first isolation link; and an isolation lever adjacently positioned at one end thereof to the other end of the second isolation link, and so positioned at the other end thereof as to selectively engage with a nail, and rotatably mounted at the side plate to rotate the nail by way of operation of the second isolation link.

Abstract: An arc chute including a first side wall having a plurality of holes, a second side wall having a plurality of holes and spaced apart from the first side wall, and a plurality of arc chute plates mounted between the first and second side walls. Each of the plurality of arc chute plates include a laterally extending tab on two sides of the arc chute plate, each of the laterally extending tabs being shaped to be interference fitted within one of the plurality of holes. The laterally extending tabs are dimensioned to not substantially extend beyond an outer surface of each of the side walls.

Abstract: A current limiting device for protecting electrical circuits has a case and a pair of separable electrodes disposed within the case. Each electrode has a plurality of openings with an ablative member abutting the openings at an outer surface of the electrode. A spring is disposed between each ablative member and the case for urging the electrodes together. When the electrical current exceeds a predetermined setpoint the electrodes separate and an arc is created between the electrodes. The arc heats the ablative member causing expulsion of gasses which further increase the gap resistance and cool the arc to thereby quenching the arc. In a second embodiment of the current limiting device, one of the electrodes is a fixed electrode. The ablative member is disposed about a surface of the moveable electrode with a plurality of legs passing through a plurality of openings of the moveable electrode and in contact with an inner surface of the fixed electrode.

Abstract: An electrical arc extinguishing chamber designed to be placed facing separable contacts of a switchgear apparatus and to extinguish the arc generated by separation of the contacts comprises two side walls facing one another and a plurality of spaced apart plates arranged between the side walls and secured by the side walls. The side walls have a stratified composite structure with at least two layers. The layers comprise a polyamide fabric impregnated with thermosetting resin. The chamber thus obtained has advantageous breaking strength properties. The edges of the side walls do not present any dielectric weakness points. The chamber is particularly suitable for low-voltage switchgear of high power ratings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas deionization device and an arc extinguishing chamber notably for a multipole low voltage circuit breaker with a molded case. A porous shield comprising one or more superposed metallic wire cloths. Each cloth is formed by a criss-crossing of straight wire yarns spaced apart from and parallel to one another with tight joined undulated wire yarns that extend appreciably perpendicular to the straight wire yarns, and pass alternately over and under at least one of the successive straight wire yarns. At least three superposed wire cloths have progressive mesh openings.

Abstract: In a circuit breaker, a grid support (12) having a pair of side walls (12a) which are confronted with each other, is provided by molding resin, and arc-extinction grids (6) are inserted into grooves formed in the side walls (12a). The grid support is fixedly mounted on the stationary contactor (1) by fitting legs (12c) protruded from the bottom surfaces of the side walls (12a) into a U-shaped hole (9) formed in the stationary contactor (1) which defines outside current paths (1a) and an inside current path (1b). The upper surfaces of the outside current paths (1a) are covered with the side walls (12a), respectively, and the upper surface of the inside current path (1b) except for a stationary contact (3) is covered with the cover plate (12b) through which the side walls (12a) are connected to each other.

Abstract: The stock contains an insulating-material matrix and a filler embedded in the matrix and is distinguished by a cellular structure. The predominant portion of the cells is filled with a material having arc-extinguishing properties or contains a material which, on exposure to an arc, forms arc-extinguishing gas. For the purpose of improving the making and breaking capacity, such a stock can advantageously be employed in a gas-blast circuit breaker in which arc-extinguishing gas is blown onto the switching arc. This involves the stock preferably being positioned at such points guiding the arc-extinguishing gas, at which the stock is exposed to the radiation of the arc and the thermal action of arc gases.

Abstract: Arc-quenching coating compositions are provided with effective arc-extinguishing properties and improved track resistance properties, and are relatively easy to apply in liquid form. The coating compositions are used, for example, in high voltage current limiting fuses, expulsion fuses, circuit breakers, circuit interrupters, separable cable connectors, or the like for interrupting circuits. The arc-quenching coating compositions include an arc-quenching gas-evolving material (A) and a film-forming polymer (B) having minimal tracking properties, in which the film-forming polymer (B) acts as a liquid vehicle for the coating composition. The arc-quenching material (A) is preferably selected from the group of guanidine, guanidine carbonate, guanidine acetate, 1,3-diphenylguanidine, guanine, melamine, melamine cyanurate, urea, hydantoin, allantoin and derivatives and mixtures thereof.