Abstract: The high-voltage circuit breaker with gas insulation is equipped with a device for gas-blast and blowout of the arc generated between the stationary arcing contact and the movable arcing contact when the current is interrupted. Downstream from the blowout nozzle there is located a cooling tube provided with several holes for flow of the gas placed on the outlet path of the hot gas generated by the arc. When the hot gas flows in the cooling tube, the gas pressure difference at the level of the outlet holes causes cool gas to be sucked into the tube and gives rise to a mixture of the hot and cold gases. The gas outlet to the outside of the cooling tube is sufficiently cooled to ensure the dielectric characteristics of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: A compressed gas interrupter comprises two contact assemblies each including at least one wear contact and one of which is mobile along an axis relative to the other, which is fixed. The mobile contact assembly is moved along the axis by an insulative maneuvering rod and has a gas compression chamber which, in the open position, communicates via an insulative nozzle with an expansion chamber. The compression chamber includes a piston attached to the hollow wear contact of the mobile contact assembly and which slides in a cylinder attached to the maneuvering rod, the cylinder delimiting the compression chamber with the piston and the nozzle. The hollow wear contact is mobile relative to the maneuvering rod. A system using balls immobilizes the hollow wear contact during initial travel of the maneuvering rod to open the interrupter and constrains the hollow wear contact to move with the maneuvering rod at the end of its travel.

Abstract: A gas-blast gas-insulated high-voltage circuit-breaker comprises a fixed main contact, a fixed arc contact and a mobile assembly comprising a main contact, an arc contact and a compression volume cooperating with a fixed piston and communicating with a blast volume leading to a blast nozzle. The compression volume is provided with a valve preventing the gas passing from the blast volume to the compression volume. The piston comprises openings for evacuating the gas from the compression volume during tripping, these openings being closed between the start of compression of the compression volume and the closure of the valve and open upon closure of the valve.

Abstract: A puffer-type gas insulated interrupter has stationary and moving main contacts, stationary and moving arc contacts for discharging an arc, and a puffer cylinder for electric arc suppression. At the time of current interruption, the puffer cylinder moves together with the moving arc contact to blow electric insulation gas to the arc between the stationary and moving arc contacts. The blown gas flows between the arc contacts and is then discharged through a gas discharge passage. A duplex puffer chamber is provided in the gas discharge passage near the moving arc contact. The duplex puffer chamber holds or confines the insulation gas, and causes the same to be heated and pressurized by the arc and to blow out toward the stationary arc contact. A gas flow from the duplex puffer chamber cooperates with a gas flow from the puffer cylinder to effectively suppress the arc, and therefore the gas pressure in the puffer cylinder can be reduced, so that an operating force for the interrupter can be reduced.

Abstract: A circuit-breaker including a moving assembly having a moving main contact (14) electrically connected to a first terminal (2A), a fixed assembly having a fixed arcing contact electrically connected to a resistance (5) which is connected to a second terminal (3A), and a temporary insertion assembly for temporarily inserting the resistance when closing the circuit-breaker. The fixed arcing contact is an elongated metal rod (11) having a first end (11A). The temporary insertion assembly includes a ring (22) that slides along and electrically contacts the metal rod. The ring has first contacts (25) that cooperate with the moving main contact (14), and second contacts (31) that cooperate with third contacts (32) connected electrically to the second terminal (3A). A first biasing member (29) biases a cylindrical insulating pusher (28) toward the moving assembly, and a second biasing member (40) biases the insertion assembly in the same direction.

Abstract: In a gas-blast switch with a compression device to produce a quenching gas blast, in order to make the magnetic effect of the break current available already at the beginning of the cut-off movement, a compression chamber and a piston-cylinder system form an energy accumulator. A movable element of the piston-cylinder system is mechanically linked with an armature, which is axially moved by the magnetic field of a stator, which field is excited by the break current. The armature and the stator are arranged in such a way that the magnetic field already causes the armature to move.

Abstract: A compression gas puffer type circuit breaker has a magnetic body surrounding a conductor between a stationary arc contact and a main bus conductor. The magnetic body is protected from being exposed to heated puffer gas generated when a movable arc contact is separated from the stationary arc contact by disposing an insulator partition plate supporting the conductor at the downstream end of a cylindrical contact base carrying a main stationary contact and upstream of the magnetic body. Conductors are disposed around the magnetic body so as to increase flux linkage with the magnetic body when an arcing current flows through the conductor during a circuit breaking operation.

Abstract: A circuit-breaker including two arcing contacts that co-operate with each other, at least one of which is part of a moving contact assembly that is secured to a drive member and that is constituted by a first tube carrying the moving arcing contact at its end, and by a second tube that is coaxial with the first tube so as to define firstly an expansion chamber on one side of an annular wall, and secondly a compression chamber on the other side of the annular wall, the compression chamber being closed by a piston. A compression device is provided for compressing the gas in the compression chamber during a first portion of the displacement of the moving contact assembly, and a pressure-reducing device is provided for reducing the pressure of the gas in the compression chamber during a second portion of the same displacement of the moving contact assembly.

Abstract: The compressed gas-blast circuit breaker includes two moving contact members (1, 2) which are guided to move counter to one another along an axis (3) in a chamber which is filled with insulating gas. These contact members each have an arcing contact (8, 9) and a main current contact (6, 7). An insulating nozzle (10) mounted on a contact member (1) is moved directly by a drive, and compressed gas is passed, during disconnection, through the constriction (11) in the insulating nozzle (10) into an exhaust space (14) from a pressure space (12), which is independent of the switching travel, and/or from a compression space (19), which is operated by the contact members. Drive force is passed to a contact member (2), which absorbs force, from the directly-driven contact member (1), through an insulating part and a speed converter.

Abstract: A compressed gas-blast circuit breaker including a pump cylinder which is moved along with a movable first contact piece. The pump cylinder surrounds a pumping space and a blast chamber, the latter of which is fluidly connected to a first blast nozzle surrounding the first contact piece. A pump piston is supported on a fixed support part via toggle levers, and a toggle joint of the toggle levers is pivoted to a drive rod via a rocker. At the start of a switch-off stroke, an initial bent position of the toggle lever is lessened, intensified after the straightened position has been passed, then lessened again and intensified again after the straightened position has been passed once more. The oscillation of the toggle lever about the straightened position permits the pump piston to be virtually stationary, while an intermediate bottom, which separates the pumping space from the blast chamber, approaches the pump piston in order to reduce the pumping volume.

Abstract: A first puffer chamber is formed by a puffer cylinder having a substantially cylindrical flange portion and a shaft portion, and a fixedly disposed piston. The piston is formed in a cylindrical shape sealed with respect to an external space, and is constituted to be accommodated in the flange portion of the puffer cylinder at the circuit breaking position of the circuit breaking unit. The internal space of the piston is constituted as a second puffer chamber which is designed to communicate with the first puffer chamber. The gas accumulated in the second puffer chamber is continuously blown out toward between the electrodes, thereby prolonging an effective interruptable arc time span without increasing the size of the circuit interrupting unit and operating unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high tension circuit breaker capable of interrupting alternating fault currents which have a pseudo period T. The faults occur at an instant t.sub.0 and delay the zero crossing of the current after a maximum time lapse of t.sub.zmax -t.sub.0. The circuit breaker includes a plurality of interrupting chambers in series. These chambers open at an instant t.sub.1 which is subsequent to the fault instant t.sub.0 and include moving equipment and an arc blaster. The arc blaster operates between instant t.sub.1 and instant t.sub.c, where instant t.sub.c is earlier than the instant t.sub.zmax -T. The circuit breaker also includes a feature which causes blasting to be extended to an instant t.sub.2 lying in the range t.sub.zmax -T and t.sub.zmax +T.

Abstract: The movable contact of a puffer interrupter contains a movable conductive tubular sleeve which is electrically connected to and is slidably mounted within a hollow conductive adapter which is supported from the end of a bushing insulator. An insulation rod flexibly connects the adapter to the housing. A pair of flexible rods connect the end of the interrupter to the end of the housing. The puffer interrupter is mounted within a dead tank housing.

Abstract: A dead tank high voltage SF.sub.6 circuit breaker has a stationary cylinder SF.sub.6 puffer section, an arc generated SF.sub.6 pressure blast section, a moving arcing contact plug, and a moving open position shield. The contacts are operated by a reduced size operating mechanism which can be used for both 145 kV and 242 kV circuit breakers.