Operating Mechanism Structure Or Arrangement Patents (Class 218/78)
  • Patent number: 12033817
    Abstract: The invention concerns a double-motion circuit breaker comprising primary and secondary movable contacts slidingly mounted within primary and secondary holders, wherein the primary movable contact comprises a tulip and a contact cylinder attached thereto, and the secondary movable contact comprises a pin for engaging the tulip but no counter-contact for engaging the contact cylinder. The circuit breaker also has a non-linear linkage mechanism with a pin and slot mechanism, and a fixed dielectric shield provided on the secondary holder. During disconnection, the linkage mechanism is preferably arranged to move the pin more than the tulip, proportionally to their maximum stroke, so as to quickly bring the pin tip within the fixed dielectric shield, whereafter the tulip moves more than the pin. This circuit breaker is cheaper, lighter and can be disconnected more quickly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2024
    Assignee: General Electric Technology GmnH
    Inventors: Quentin Rognard, Jerome Laurent, David Berard
  • Patent number: 11764564
    Abstract: The present invention relates to devices which can be installed in interchangeable bases and which interrupt and subsequently automatically reconnect medium-voltage circuits. The device disclosed herein detects whether there is a fault in the electric circuit and effects automatic interruption and subsequent reconnection after a time that depends on the characteristics of the detected fault and on the device configuration. The design of the device reduces the contact wear of vacuum switch and lengthens the useful life thereof. The device is further characterized in that it gathers detailed information regarding electrical characteristics of medium-voltage line; it is self-powering and stores electrical power, thereby allowing the device to keep operating even when there is no current in the line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: CELSA S.A.S.
    Inventors: Juan José Cárdenas Botero, Sergio Fernando Domínguez Jaramillo, Divier Adolfo Echeverri Escobar, Luz Adriana González Elorza, Daniel Lopez Gonzalez, Kevin Andres Pachon Niño, Carlos Alberto Zapata Acosta, Cindy Mishell Osorio Rogriguez
  • Patent number: 11657986
    Abstract: An electrical switching device, such as a high-speed switching device, has a damper and latching assembly. The assembly is configured to dampen the movement of a moving contact of the switching device as the moving contact translates from its closed position to its open position. The assembly also is configured to restrain the moving contact in its open position. The assembly stores at least some of the energy associated with the damping process, and uses the stored energy to assist in the release of the moving contact during the subsequent re-closing of the switching device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED
    Inventors: Andrew L. Gottschalk, Robert Michael Slepian, Jayaraman Muniyappan, Santhosh Kumar Chamarajanagar Govinda Nayaka
  • Patent number: 10325738
    Abstract: A switchgear unit includes a gas-insulated compartment and a circuit interrupter in the gas-insulated compartment and mounted on a wall thereof, the circuit interrupter having an actuator rod extending through the wall and outside of gas-insulated compartment. The switchgear unit further includes a sealed operating mechanism compartment adjacent the gas-insulated compartment and having an operating mechanism therein that engages the actuator rod. The circuit interrupter may be included in a vacuum circuit interrupter assembly having a base mounted to the wall and including a bellows through which the actuator rod passes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
    Inventor: William Edward Wilkie
  • Patent number: 9685283
    Abstract: A circuit-interrupting device includes a load-breaker operable between an open state and a closed state and a first interlock member operatively associated with the load-breaker. The first interlock member moves between a first position and a second position when the load-breaker moves between the closed state and the open state. The circuit-interrupting device further includes a disconnect switch that moves between an open state and a closed state. When the load-breaker is in the closed state, the first interlock member is in the first position and contacts the disconnect switch to prevent the disconnect switch from moving from the closed state to the open state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: G & W ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Kennedy Amoako Darko, Donald Richard Martin
  • Publication number: 20150136739
    Abstract: The gas circuit breaker is made up of a fixed contact, a movable contact, a sealed tank having the fixed contact and the movable contact therein, an operating mechanism for driving the movable contact, and a mechanism unit for housing a link mechanism for connecting the operating mechanism with the movable contact . The operating mechanism is made up of an opening spring and a closing spring, cases for covering respective peripheries of those elastic bodies, a control mechanism for holding and freeing the driving force of the elastic body, and a link mechanism for conveying the driving force of the elastic body to the movable contact. The opening spring is laterally disposed in the axial direction between the link mechanism and the control mechanism. An integral flange is provided on an opening spring case and a closing spring case.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2014
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Inventors: Hiroaki HASHIMOTO, Kenichi OKUBO, Go KOBAYASHI
  • Patent number: 8993915
    Abstract: Provided is a sector gear including: a drive gear having a drive part that forms a part of a circle and has a plurality of teeth and a non-drive part that forms a remaining part of the circle and provides a non-contact angle of at least approximately 90 degrees; first and second movers forming a disconnector and a grounded breaking switch, respectively; and first and second driven gears engaged with the drive gear and respectively engaged with the first and second movers and configured to make the first mover or the second mover operate in conjunction with the drive part of the drive gear according to a direction of rotation of the drive gear, wherein an intermediate angle between the first and second movers is between approximately 90-135 degrees. The present invention can reduce the size of the gas-insulated switchgear having the sector gear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hyung Choon Kim
  • Patent number: 8963039
    Abstract: A gas circuit breaker includes movable and fixed electrode parts arranged to face each other in an engaging/separating manner in a container filled with an insulating gas, an operating mechanism attached to a partition of the container and configured to output an operating force to the movable electrode part, an operating rod attached to the movable electrode part, a first link rotatably attached to the operating rod, a lever rotatably attached to the first link, a support bearing fixed to the partition of the container via an insulating spacer, a second link rotatably attached to the lever and also rotatably attached to the support bearing, a seal bearing connected through the partition of the container, a seal rod rotatably attached to the center of the lever and slidably supported to the seal bearing, and a third link rotatably attached to the seal rod and also attached to the operating mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Ohda, Akira Shimamura, Ryusuke Ochiai, Satoshi Marushima
  • Patent number: 8901447
    Abstract: A circuit breaker is provided which can be filled with a quenching gas and which has two contact arrangements, which can be moved relative to one another and along a longitudinal axis of the circuit breaker. The contact arrangements form a arcing contact system and a rated current contact system connected electrically in parallel with it. One of the contact arrangements includes inner rated current contacts and outer rated current contacts of the rated current contact system, where the inner rated current contacts overhang the outer rated current contacts in the direction of the longitudinal axis, and the outer rated current contacts coaxially surround the inner rated current contacts. The circuit breaker has a high current carrying capability as well as a reliable switching-on and -off behavior, such as during and after the occurrence of a short-circuit current in the circuit breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Claudio Manzoni, Javier Mantilla, Nicola Gariboldi, Stephan Grob, Jasmin Smajic, Mathias-Dominic Buergler
  • Publication number: 20140231391
    Abstract: A switchgear and an operating mechanism thereof which stably maintain a spring force by a shutoff spring, and reduce an opening time. The operating mechanism includes a main lever that rotates upon receiving the spring force by a shutoff spring released in a transition to a shutoff condition to move a movable contact apart from an opposing contact, and the main lever is linked with a sub lever fixed to a sub shaft rotatable around its shaft. The sub shaft is fixed with a latch lever with a roller attached to the tip thereof. The latch lever is prevented from rotating by a latch present on a movement trajectory of the roller. A weight is pushed against the latch in a separable manner, and the weight is pushed by an actuator to allow the latch to rotate, thereby being retracted from the movement trajectory of the roller.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2012
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Tadashi Iwasawa, Yoshikata Kobayashi, Satoshi Marushima, Masaharu Shimizu, Masahiro Nagao, Tatsuya Watanabe, Hirokazu Takagi, Yoshiaki Ohda
  • Patent number: 8766131
    Abstract: A high-voltage switch includes a contact arrangement having two arcing contacts, one of which is supported displaceably against the action of a pretensioned spring. When the contact arrangement is closed, the free ends of the two arcing contacts are supported on one another. When the contact arrangement is opened, the two arcing contacts separate and during this process an arcing zone, accommodating compressed arc gas, is produced which is limited axially by free ends of the two arcing contacts and radially by an insulating nozzle toward the outside. To prevent the displaceably supported arcing contact from returning against the action of the pretensioned spring when a large short-circuit current is interrupted, the switch includes a piston/cylinder system functioning as a restoring device, which communicates with the arcing zone and which, with increasing pressure of the compressed arc gas produced in the arcing zone, generates a restoring force supporting the repelling force of the pretensioned spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Javier Mantilla, Nicola Gariboldi, Stephan Grob, Oliver Cossalter, Mathias-Dominic Buergler
  • Patent number: 8748770
    Abstract: A power switching apparatus includes: a pressure tank having tube-like openings in a shank portion and having an insulating gas sealed therein; a vacuum valve housed in the pressure tank and connected to the pressure tank at one end; bushing conductors penetrating through the openings of the pressure tank and electrically connected to the vacuum valve; and current transformers provided on an outside of the pressure tank and measuring a current flowing through the bushing conductors. Tube-like current transformer installation portions on which to install the current transformers are provided above the openings of the pressure tank and an outside diameter of the openings of the pressure tank is made larger than an outside diameter of the current transformer installation portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Yuta Nakayama, Masahiro Arioka, Tomotaka Yano, Kyoichi Otsuka, Satoru Yoshida, Koji Sano
  • Publication number: 20130161290
    Abstract: A gas circuit breaker comprising: a sealed tank; two breaking sections disposed in the sealed tank; a bracket to support movable parts of the breaking sections while enabling switching operation of the movable parts; an insulation cylinder to support the bracket through an electric field relaxation shield; an insulated operating rod disposed in the insulation cylinder movably in the axial direction and an end thereof is connected to an actuator; and a link mechanism connected to other end of the insulated rod and transmits drive force from the actuator to the movable parts of the breaking sections, wherein the electric field relaxation shield is provided with out-side groove and in-side groove on the insulation cylinder respectively, and the out-side groove and in-side groove are formed openings at the link mechanism side respectively, and end of the in-side groove is extended to near the outer surrounding of the insulated operating rod.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.
    Inventor: HITACHI, LTD.
  • Patent number: 8426760
    Abstract: A high-voltage circuit breaker has an interrupter unit, a closing resistor and a switch which is connected in series with the closing resistor. The interrupter unit has a driven first interrupter contact which can move along an axis and interacts with a second interrupter contact, which is arranged on the axis in order to open and close the high-voltage circuit breaker. The switch has a switching contact which can rotate about a rotation shaft (D) and whose rotary movement is coupled by of a link control to the movement along the axis (A1) of the first interrupter contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Walter Holaus, Diego Sologuren-Sanchez, Thomas-Juerg Willi, Urs Kruesi, Sami Kotilainen, Martin Holstein, Anupam Arya, Kalpesh Chauhan, Miguel Garcia, Markus Keller
  • Patent number: 8415578
    Abstract: An electrical circuit breaker has a first contact piece which can be moved in a first movement range along a switching axis and has an arcing contact, a second contact piece which can move along the switching axis and which has a further arcing contact, a drive for moving the first contact piece and a gear for transferring the movement of the first contact piece to the second contact piece. The gear has a first dead point which is passed through on the output drive side by the gear during the movement of the first contact piece in the first movement range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Olaf Hunger, Jürg Nufer
  • Publication number: 20130032575
    Abstract: An exemplary switch having a housing that includes one contact bolt per phase. Each contact bolt moving along a longitudinal axis. In a first position on the axis, the contact bolt connects two active parts to one another. In a second position on the axis, the contact bolt is connected to a fixed earthing contact piece. A drive motor actuates the contact bolts via a drive spindle. The lines of movement of each contact bolt all phases lie in a common plane, wherein each contact bolt is driven by one insulating spindle, which is aligned with the line of movement. The drive spindle lies in the plane of the lines of movement and runs perpendicular to the insulating spindles and is coupled to each insulating spindle via a respective deflecting gear mechanism. The deflecting gear mechanism for the drive of the contact bolts is accommodated in the earthing contact pieces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2012
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG
    Inventors: Daniel KUHL, Michael MANN, David SAXL
  • Patent number: 8304677
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-voltage gas circuit breaker, and there is provided a gas circuit breaker including a movable arc contact and a fixed arc contact engaged with the movable arc contact; a cylinder rod coupled with the movable arc contact; an insulating rod connected to the cylinder rod through a link mechanism in which an end thereof is connected to an operating mechanism; and an ejection nozzle for ejecting an arc-extinguishing gas between the movable arc contact and the fixed arc contact, wherein the link mechanism is reduced in a length direction of the insulating rod to pull the cylinder rod to a side of the insulating rod when the insulating rod is moved apart from the cylinder rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jeong Hoon Yoon
  • Patent number: 8228665
    Abstract: The object is to provide ring-bus-type gas insulated switchgear that ensures maintenance and inspection performance, reduces the installation space, and further reduces costs. Each of a plurality of breaker units is formed by connecting an instrument current transformer and a disconnector to each of the upper and lower branch ports drawn horizontally from the side surface of a vertical breaker in the same direction, and the breaker units are arranged in parallel. Adjacent disconnectors are connected to each other by a connection bus, so that the bus route runs alternately at upper and lower levels. Furthermore, the breaker units positioned at the two ends are connected linearly to each other by a communication bus. In addition, the line-side devices are arranged to face the corresponding breaker units across the disconnectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Daisuke Fujita, Takuya Otsuka, Hitoshi Sadakuni
  • Patent number: 7989726
    Abstract: The gas-tight, high or medium voltage electric switch device (1), containing an insulating gas under pressure, comprises switch contacts (2) capable of occupying an open position and a closed position and disposed inside a composite insulator formed by a rigid tube (3) surrounded by an elastomer casing (4) whose outside surface defines a succession of annular fins. The rigid tube and the elastomer casing are arranged so as to define an observation window (7) that is at least translucent, and through which the open or closed position of the switch contacts is visible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Areva T & D SA
    Inventors: Christian Lindner, Jean-Luc Bessede, Yannick Kieffel
  • Patent number: 7964816
    Abstract: A current-interrupting chamber is filled with a dielectric fluid and includes a moving assembly. The moving assembly is mounted to move axially between a position at the start of a circuit-breaker opening operation and a position at the end of a circuit-breaker opening operation. The moving assembly has a first compression chamber whose volume decreases between the start position and a position in which the first chamber is open; a first arcing contact designed to co-operate with a second arcing contact; and a second compression chamber communicating with the first compression chamber. The volume of the second compression chamber decreases between the start position and the end position. The second compression chamber is designed to inject fluid into the first compression chamber, between the open position and the end position, when the pressure in the first chamber is lower than the pressure in the second chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Areva T&T SA
    Inventors: Denis Dufournet, Michel Perret
  • Patent number: 7956306
    Abstract: A high-voltage switch has a metal container filled with insulating gas, and a quenching chamber installed in the container. The quenching chamber contains a housing which is aligned along an axis, an arcing contact arrangement which is held in the housing, an exhaust volume which is bounded by the housing, and an outlet channel which is passed through the wall of the housing for exhaust gases. The outlet channel opens with a mouth section which is aligned predominantly axially into the container. The mouth section is bounded on the inside by a tubular section of the housing and on the outside by a tubular housing attachment which surrounds the housing section at a distance from it. An electrically shielded edge which is passed in an annular shape around the axis is arranged on one end face of the housing attachment on which edge a flow, which emerges from the outlet channel of the exhaust gases is detached from the housing attachment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: ABB Research Ltd
    Inventors: Xiangyang Ye, Martin Kriegel, Andreas Dahlquist, Fredrik Jonsson
  • Patent number: 7943881
    Abstract: An assembly for a grounding disconnector, a grounding disconnector including the assembly and a method of manufacturing a grounding disconnector are described. The assembly includes a stationary grounding contact (12), a phase contact (14) suitable for being connected electrically to a busbar (8), moving connection means (16) suitable for putting the stationary grounding contact (12) and the phase contact (14) into electrical contact with each other, the stationary grounding contact (12), the phase contact (14) and the moving connection means (16) being mounted on a mounting plate (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Areva T&D AG
    Inventors: Carmelo Gimeno, Gerardo Palmieri, Max Hauri
  • Patent number: 7932476
    Abstract: An electrical circuit breaker includes a first contact piece with a first consumable contact; a second contact piece with a second consumable contact; a drive for moving the first contact piece along a switching movement axis; and a transmission for transmitting the movement of the first contact piece to a movement of the second contact piece. The transmission has a first lever, a pivoting element which can pivot about a pivoting shaft, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting a pivoting movement of the pivoting element to a movement of the second contact piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Martin Kriegel, Olaf Hunger
  • Patent number: 7902478
    Abstract: The switching chamber is intended for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch. It contains a housing filled with insulating gas and a contact arrangement held in the housing. The contact arrangement has, in a coaxial arrangement, the following components: two switching pieces, which are capable of being moved relative to one another along an axis, with in each case one arcing contact and in each case one tubular conductor containing a rated current contact, an insulating nozzle, and a compression apparatus with a fixed piston and a cylinder. A moveable tubular conductor of the two tubular conductors forms the wall of the cylinder, is electrically conductively and rigidly connected to one of the two arcing contacts via a base of the cylinder and bears the insulating nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Martin Kriegel, Markus Vestner, Olaf Hunger
  • Patent number: 7777149
    Abstract: In order to reduce the breaking energy of a high-voltage or medium-voltage circuit-breaker, the interrupting chamber (10) contains two contacts (12, 14) mounted to move in opposite directions, actuated via a single device (20, 30). The two contacts (12, 14) are driven in opposite directions by a cylindrical cam (22) having slots (26, 28) that co-operate with fixed rods (32, 42), each of which is connected to a respective one of the contacts (12, 14): the profiles of the slots (26, 28) make it possible to manage the speed and the amplitude of the movement of the second contact (14) relative to the main contact (12) without requiring any complex design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Areva T&D SA
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Bourgeois, Joël Ozil, Christophe Creusot
  • Patent number: 7683287
    Abstract: A fault interrupter and load break switch includes a trip assembly configured to automatically open a transformer circuit electrically coupled to stationary contacts of the switch upon the occurrence of a fault condition. The fault condition causes a Curie metal element electrically coupled to at least one of the stationary contacts to release a magnetic latch. The release causes a trip rotor of the trip assembly to rotate a rotor assembly. This rotation causes ends of a movable contact of the rotor assembly to electrically disengage the stationary contacts, thereby opening the circuit. The switch also includes a handle for manually opening and closing the electrical circuit in fault and non-fault conditions. Actuation of the handle coupled to the rotor assembly via a spring-loaded rotor causes the movable contact ends to selectively engage or disengage the stationary contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company
    Inventors: Kurt Lawrence Lindsey, Randal Vernon Malliet
  • Patent number: 7612309
    Abstract: A buffering mechanism for a gas circuit breaker includes a center piece which includes two protrusions extending from two ends thereof and two match surfaces are defined in two opposite sides of the center piece. Two side boards each have a pivot hole and a slot defined therethrough, the two protrusions of each end of the center piece are pivotably engaged with the pivot hole and the slot respectively. A plurality of impact plates are engaged with the two match surfaces of the center piece. When the impact plates are hit by the two links of the Y-shaped link mechanism of the gas circuit breaker at different times, the center piece is pivoted along the slots to absorb impact forces from the two links.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp.
    Inventors: Chang-Ching Chung, Ming-Sheng Huang
  • Patent number: 7579570
    Abstract: A high-voltage outdoor bushing configuration includes an electrically insulating casing and an electrically conductive housing. An isolating gap is located inside the electrically conductive housing. The isolating gap interrupts a phase conductor into first and second sections. A switching piece or an element of a multi-part switching piece can be moved at an angle relative to an axis along which the phase conductor extends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Bauch, Manfred Meinherz, Eckard Wagner
  • Patent number: 7566842
    Abstract: The switching chamber for a heavy-duty circuit breaker has a first arcing contact piece, a second arcing contact piece, a heating chamber, and an insulating nozzle. The first or second arcing contact piece can be moved by means of a drive. The heating chamber is used for temporarily storing quenching gas heated by an arc that may burn between the contact pieces. An insulating nozzle has a throat that is connected to the heating chamber, and which is used for guiding a quenching gas flow. During an opening operation, the two arcing contact pieces reach a maximum relative speed that is at least 1.3 times as great as a relative speed of the two arcing contact pieces. The relative speed being required for capacitive switching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Olaf Hunger, Max Claessens, Martin Holstein, Johan Abrahamsson, Martin Kriegel
  • Patent number: 7507932
    Abstract: The heavy-duty circuit breaker contains a first moveable arcing contact piece and a second moveable arcing contact piece as well as an auxiliary drive for driving the second arcing contact piece. An arc may burn between the arcing contact pieces. The heavy-duty circuit breaker has a heating chamber for temporarily storing quenching gas heated by the arc and a throat for guiding a quenching gas flow, which throat is connected to the heating chamber by a channel. The throat can be blocked by one of the two arcing contact pieces, which is the blocking contact piece. The auxiliary drive is designed such that, during an opening operation, a movement direction reversal of the second arcing contact piece from a movement in opposite directions to a movement in the same direction of the two arcing contact pieces takes place, if the throat is no longer blocked by the blocking contact piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2009
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventors: Olaf Hunger, Max Claessens, Martin Holstein, Johan Abrahamsson, Martin Kriegel
  • Patent number: 7323652
    Abstract: The gas insulated switchgear includes a rotary shaft which penetrates a pressure vessel is connected with a moving part which is housed in the pressure vessel by way of a lever, and is connected to the moving part, and brackets which support the rotary shaft and are mounted on a mounting portion which is formed on the pressure vessel. The brackets are fixed to the mounting portion formed on the pressure vessel using a plurality of fixing bolts which are arranged in a spaced-apart manner on an eccentric circle having the center at a point x2 offset from the center of rotation x1 of a rotary shaft and hence, the brackets can be fixed to the mounting portion formed on the pressure vessel at a predetermined angular position which uses the point x2 offset from the center of rotation x1 of the rotary shaft as the center of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Daisuke Yoshida, Haruhiko Kohyama, Yuji Yoshitomo
  • Patent number: 6946613
    Abstract: A gas-insulated switchgear includes a tank filled with an electrically insulating gas, first and second conductors disposed within the tank, a disconnector for disconnecting the first conductor and the second conductor from each other, and a grounding switch for grounding the first conductor when the disconnector is in an open position. The disconnector includes a first and second fixed electrode disposed on the first and second conductors, respectively, a bridging movable electrode that is always maintained in contact with the first electrode and that is slidably movable for contacting with and separating from the second fixed electrode to connect and disconnect the first and second fixed electrodes, and an operating mechanism for opening and closing operation of the movable electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takuya Otsuka, Hitoshi Sadakuni
  • Patent number: 6831244
    Abstract: A gas-insulated switch equipped with a fixed contact and a moving contact that can contact with and separate from the fixed contact, wherein a single shock absorber absorbs the shock in both the breaking action and the closing action of the moving contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Kawamoto, Kenichi Okubo, Tetsu Ishiguro
  • Publication number: 20040211757
    Abstract: To reduce the size of a gas-insulated switch for the purpose of utilizing the space of a power station or substation effectively and improving the economy thereof. A gas-insulated switch equipped with a fixed contact and a moving contact that can contact with and separate from the fixed contact, wherein the breakage of the moving contact is operated with a single shock absorber in both the breaking action and the closing action of the moving contact. As a result that use of the gas-insulated switch according to the present invention improves the overall energy efficiency of components, a device with further reduced driving energy can be realized for a gas-insulated switch of the same specification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Kawamoto, Kenichi Okubo, Tetsu Ishiguro
  • Patent number: 6762387
    Abstract: A gas-insulated switch equipped with a fixed contact and a moving contact that can contact with and separate from the fixed contact, wherein a single shock absorber absorbs the shock in both the breaking action and the closing action of the moving contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Kawamoto, Kenichi Okubo, Tetsu Ishiguro
  • Patent number: 6727453
    Abstract: The hybrid circuit breaker has at least two series-connected arcing chambers, which are operated by a commmon drive via a transmission (29) connected upstream from it. It is intended to be possible to assemble this transmission (29) easily in the interior of the hybrid circuit breaker. This is achieved in that the transmission (29) is formed from at least two transmission parts which can be plugged together, with a first transmission part being firmly connected to the at least one first arcing chamber and a second transmission part being firmly connected to the at least one second arcing chamber. The transmission (29) also has means which allow the movements of the at least two arcing chambers to be technically suitably matched to one another and to be optimized with respect to the time sequence and switching speed thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Per Skarby, Andreas Nohl, Stephan Grob, Mattias Lundborg
  • Patent number: 6723939
    Abstract: The movable conductors of a three-phase isolation switch are incorporated into the electrically insulative molded shaft, thereby mechanically supporting them and isolating them from the metal axle of the shaft. Movable contacts on the ends of each movable conductor are angularly spaced by &agr; degrees, where &agr; is less than 180° and is 90° in the exemplary embodiment. A common fixed load contact is located angularly between, and spaced &agr; degrees from, both the fixed line and ground contacts so that the shaft is rotated only &agr; degrees between a first, closed position, in which the movable conductors connect the fixed load contact for each phase to the corresponding fixed line contact, and a second, grounded position, where the fixed load contact of each phase is connected by the movable conductor to the corresponding fixed ground contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Justin R. Hoglund, Robert Yanniello, Joe M. Kellis
  • Patent number: 6717088
    Abstract: A gas-insulated switch equipped with a fixed contact and a moving contact that can contact with and separate from the fixed contact, wherein a single shock absorber absorbs the shock in both the breaking action and the closing action of the moving contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Kawamoto, Kenichi Okubo, Tetsu Ishiguro
  • Patent number: 6649853
    Abstract: The present invention provides a switchgear, which can achieve miniaturization and simplification while securing high operation reliability, and excellent in assembly, operability and inspection, and further, has a compact size. A fluid pressure operating section is provided in a mechanical box arranged on a lower end portion of a support porcelain tube. Insulated operating rods are received in the support porcelain tube, and connecting mechanisms are received in a container. Switching contacts of circuit breaker and disconnecting switches and the fluid pressure operating section are connected via the connecting mechanisms and the insulated operating rods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hirokazu Takagi, Yoshikata Kobayashi, Fumio Nakajima, Tsutomu Tanaka, Masaharu Shimizu, Akio Kobayashi, Hiroshi Furuta
  • Patent number: 6545241
    Abstract: A high- and medium-voltage gas-insulated switchgear device having a casing. The casing includes an interruption unit having at least one fixed contact and one moving contact that can couple with each other, and a first actuator that is operatively connected to the moving contact. The casing also includes a disconnection unit electrically connected to the interruption unit. The disconnection unit has at least one fixed contact and one moving contact that can couple with each other, and a second actuator that is operatively connected to the moving contact. At least one of the actuators includes a motor with position control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: ABB Service S.r.l.
    Inventors: Claudio Franchi, Fabio Montelaghi, Costante Piazza
  • Patent number: 6483067
    Abstract: An electrical power distribution switch includes an operating member that carries a first plurality of spaced switch contacts and a support arrangement for pivotally supporting the operating member. One of the ends of the operating member includes a circumferential bearing surface. The support arrangement cooperates with the circumferential bearing surface. In a preferred arrangement, electrical connections to the spaced switch contacts carried by the operating member are oriented to provide clearance to cable terminations while also simplifying the electrical connection components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: S & C Electric Co.
    Inventors: Ginger B. Kamber, Keith La Cour, Walter A. Tyrjan
  • Patent number: 6429394
    Abstract: The power breaker is provided with at least one arcing chamber (2) which is filled with SF6 gas, is rotationally symmetrical, and extends along a longitudinal axis (3). The arcing chamber (2) has a power current path with a central contact pin (14), and has a separate rated current path provided with rated current contacts (11). The arcing chamber (2) is operated by a drive linkage (4) which moves the contact pin (14) and the rated current contacts (11). The drive linkage (4) is designed such that, at the start of the disconnection process, the contact pin (14) remains in a first dead point position until the rated current path is interrupted. The contact pin (14) can then be moved in the disconnection direction at a considerably higher speed than the rated current contacts (11). Toward the end of their disconnection travel, the rated current contacts (11) run into a second dead point position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Olaf Hunger, Lukas Zehnder, Luc Rieffel
  • Patent number: 6410873
    Abstract: In a high-voltage power breaker having two mutually opposite switching contacts which, when connected are surrounded by an insulating material nozzle, coaxially with respect to which a shielding electrode is arranged, with a first switching contact, which can be driven, being connected via the insulating material nozzle and a linkage to the second switching contact, such that said switching contact carries out a movement in the opposite direction to the first switching contact during operation of the latter, the shielding electrode is operatively connected to the second switching contact such that, during disconnection, it carries out a movement which controls the electric field in the switching gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Chyla, Peter Stenzel
  • Patent number: 6365863
    Abstract: In a high voltage circuit breaker having a contact system comprising a contact driven by a switch mechanism and a counter-contact opposite the contact and driven by an auxiliary gear, the parallel current path leading over the auxiliary gear is interrupted by using an insulation part between the counter-contact and a second terminal of the high voltage circuit breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Heiner Marin, Volker Lehmann, Hold Dienemann, Thomas Chyla
  • Patent number: 6342685
    Abstract: Each pole of the circuit-breaker includes a case (1) containing two fixed conductive tubes (3, 4) which are aligned around an area provided for the pole contacts and each of which is connected to a connecting terminal. A semi-moving assembly includes a permanent contact member formed by the outside of a cylindrical member (6) adapted to slide in a permanent contact member (9) of a moving assembly and in the tube (4). That member is carried by a member (5) sliding in the tube (3) which carries a wear contact member (10, 11) penetrating axially into an arc blast nozzle (13) to which dielectric gas is fed by a piston (19). A drive rod (21) is moving between an inserted position in which the contacts are interconnected and another position in which they are separated. It operates through linkages to drive the assemblies and the piston differently.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Alstom
    Inventor: Michel Perret
  • Patent number: 6271494
    Abstract: A high-voltage circuit breaker is described having arcing contacts, which can be driven in opposite directions, as well as corner gears that are coupled, via a driving rod, with the driven insulating nozzle surrounding the arcing contacts, with the corner gears being designed as a lever mechanism using a two-armed control lever. The one end of the control lever is shaped like a fork, with a journal that is attached to the driving rod engaging with this end. The other end of the control lever is coupled, via a reciprocating element, with the head piece of the second arcing contact, which is driven in the opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hold Dienemann, Volker Lehmann, Heiner Marin
  • Patent number: 6064025
    Abstract: A controller for electrical equipment, in particular for a high-voltage circuit-breaker, the equipment being housed in a casing filled with a dielectric gas under pressure. An interrupting chamber within the casing extinguishes arcs produced by the main circuit-breaker contacts. The equipment employs a contact connecting rod designed to be moved in translation by said controller. The controller employs an operating piston mounted to slide in a cylindrical element fixed to the casing and connected to a communication duct for communicating with the inside of the casing via an actuating valve in the engagement position. The controller further includes a suction enclosure connected to said cylindrical element and communicating with the inside thereof via a communication duct when the actuating valve is in the disengagement position. A suction piston is mounted to slide in the enclosure. In addition, a reciprocating drive mechanism drives the suction piston in a reciprocating motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: GEC Alsthom T & D SA
    Inventor: Edmond Thuries
  • Patent number: 6049050
    Abstract: Within an envelope, the medium or high voltage circuit breaker includes first and second main contacts that are movable relative to each other along a common axis, first and second arcing contacts that are movable along the common axis, the first arcing contact being secured to the first main contact, and a device for transmitting displacement to the second arcing contact in a direction opposite to the displacement of the first main contact and the first arcing contact. The device includes two wheels mounted in fixed positions in the circuit breaker and in alignment on the common axis, and a transmission belt looped around the two wheels, thereby enabling the second arcing contact to be displaced relative to the first contacts by means that occupy little space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Alsthom T & D SA
    Inventor: Renaud David
  • Patent number: 6018133
    Abstract: A circuit-breaker of the puffer type, comprising two arcing contacts, at least one of the arcing contacts being part of a moving contact assembly made up of a first tube co-operating with a second tube to define a blast chamber, and a compression chamber closed by a semi-moving piston, the circuit-breaker being provided with first means for holding the piston stationary during a first portion of the displacement stroke of the moving contact assembly between the closed position and the open position, and with second means for displacing the piston axially with the moving contact assembly during a second portion of the same displacement stroke. The first means for holding the piston stationary comprise a stationary retaining member for locking an abutment arrangement associated with the piston, and the second means for axially displacing the piston comprise an unlocking member for unlocking said abutment arrangement, which member is associated with the moving contact assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: GEC Alsthom T & D SA
    Inventor: Edmond Thuries
  • Patent number: 6015960
    Abstract: A compressed gas interrupter having a first contact piece having a hollow wear contact into which, during closure, there is inserted a rod-shaped wear contact provided on a second contact piece, an insulating nozzle on the same axis as the two contact pieces and fixed to the first contact piece with the throat of the nozzle having the wear contact of the second contact piece passing therethrough on closure, the nozzle connecting a gas compression chamber to an exhaust chamber, the wear contact of the second contact piece being movable along an axis and being displaced in the opposite direction to the wear contact of the first contact piece by a rack mechanism organized to transmit movement in opposite directions from the first contact piece to the second contact piece. The rack mechanism is disposed upstream from the throat of the nozzle so as to be situated off the path of the hot gases leaving the nozzle on interruption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: GEC Alsthom T&D SA
    Inventors: Alain Girodet, Marc Vittoz