Gas-evolving Chamber Patents (Class 218/90)
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Patent number: 11855382Abstract: A female electrical connector for use in a separable connector assembly is provided. The female electrical connector includes an elongate insulative body and a female contact disposed within the body. The female electrical connector also includes a tubular support sleeve extending between a first end and a second end. The first end of the tubular support sleeve is connected to the female contact. The tubular support sleeve defines a cavity at the second end. The female electrical connector further includes an insulating coupling connected to the second end of the tubular support sleeve. The insulating coupling includes an insulating sleeve that is moveable between a retracted position, where the insulating sleeve is retracted within the cavity of the tubular support sleeve, and an extended position, where the insulating sleeve extends outward from the cavity and away from the second end of the tubular support sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2022Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignee: ABB Schweiz AGInventor: Robert Fong
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Patent number: 11784429Abstract: An electric plug-in device, which is suitable for plugging into an electric receiving device, has an inner conductor and an insulating body which encloses the inner conductor. The plug-in device has: a main element, which can be fixed indirectly, in particular with the involvement of a housing wall, or directly to the receiving device and which encloses the inner conductor and insulating body; a pusher element, which can be displaced relative to the main element; and a spring device, which, after the plug-in device has been plugged into the receiving device, exerts an axial spring force on the pusher element in the direction towards the receiving device.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2019Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Engelbert Engels, Tim Schnitzler
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Patent number: 11760324Abstract: A hydraulic block for a hydraulic unit of a slip-controlled, hydraulic power vehicle braking system including a primary piston, which protrudes from the hydraulic block and at which a pin-shaped signal generator holder for a permanent magnet is situated. The primary piston and the signal generator holder are enclosed with a tubular housing the shape of a cylindrical bowl, at which abut two converging, tangential walls.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2020Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Andreas Weh, Martin Hagspiel, Matthias Mayr, Stefan Kaserer
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Patent number: 11309158Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an arc extinguishing unit of a molded case circuit breaker with a barrier provided between a fixed contact and a movable contact when a circuit is cut off, including fixed contacts fixed to part of a base assembly case; movable contacts that come contact or are separated from the fixed contacts; and an arc extinguishing part that extinguishes an arc generated when the movable contacts are separated from the fixed contacts. The arc extinguishing part includes a pair of side plates; multiple grids installed at a fixed interval between the pair of side plates; and arc barriers each installed on a base assembly case in a slidable manner, and configured to be in an open state of being separated from the movable contacts when a normal current flows on the circuit or is cutoff, and to close when a fault current is cutoff.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2020Date of Patent: April 19, 2022Assignee: LS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventors: Kihwan Oh, Kyunghwan Oh, Younghwan Kim
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Patent number: 10818452Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to power isolation switch devices. In one embodiment, a power isolation switch device has a power insulator, an arc breaker, and a switch. The power insulator and the switch are connected in parallel. The arc contact is operably associated with the switch such that the arc contact is removed from the arc chute as the switch is opened and is inserted to contact the arc chute when the switch is closed. In this manner, the power isolation switch device does not need an interrupter and can be provided so as to be less bulky.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2019Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Inventor: Robert Neal Hendrix
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Patent number: 9054447Abstract: An electrical connector system is configured for extinguishing a DC arc without the need for externally-driven forces by utilizing the mechanical action of a contact being removed from a pressurized cavity and releasing a flow of air to extinguish the arc. A female connector is disposed within an air-tight cavity. The male connector is removably inserted into the air-tight cavity, sealing the cavity, and providing an electrical connection. When the male connector separates from the female connector, a DC arc is created. However, the male connector continues to restrict air flow into or out of the cavity. The temperature rise within the cavity causes a pressure build-up and the eventual removal of the male connector from the cavity forcefully releases a blast of pressurized air through a constricted opening and extinguishes the arc.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2013Date of Patent: June 9, 2015Assignee: Reliance Controls CorporationInventor: Neil A. Czarnecki
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Publication number: 20150053647Abstract: A piston rod includes a large-diameter portion that is formed on the side of a movable contact, and a small-diameter portion that is formed on the side of an insulating operation rod relative to the large-diameter portion, and that is formed with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of an inner peripheral surface of an insulating cylindrical member. The insulating cylindrical member includes a cylindrical portion that is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion and the inner peripheral surface of the insulating operation rod, a bottom portion that is arranged opposed to the distal end of the small-diameter portion, and a through hole through which a coupling pin is inserted through the piston rod and the insulating operation rod.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2012Publication date: February 26, 2015Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Yuji Yoshitomo, Ishinori Ochiai, Daisuke Yoshida
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Publication number: 20140346145Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a mixture of a hydrofluoroolefin and a hydrofluorocarbon, optionally combined with another fluorinated gas, as an electrical insulation medium and/or an electric arc extinguishing medium in a medium-voltage electrical apparatus. The invention also relates to a medium- or high-voltage electrical apparatus in which such a mixture provides electrical insulation and/or electric arc extinguishing.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: November 27, 2014Applicant: SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SASInventors: Daniel Piccoz, Romain Maladen, Manuel Ferreira Da Costa
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Publication number: 20130213937Abstract: A gas insulated switchgear includes a vacuum interrupter having a movable contact and a fixed contact in vacuum. The movable contact is on one side of a movable conductor that passes through a bellows. An insulating rod is coupled to the other side of the movable conductor that passes through the bellows. The insulating rod and the other side of the movable conductor are placed in an insulator. The vacuum interrupter, the insulating rod, and the insulator are disposed in a gas tank. An operating mechanism is disposed on a movable side end portion of the gas tank and connected to the insulating rod. An inner circumferential side space of the bellows, an internal space of the insulator, and an internal space of the operating box are in communication with each other; and pressure in these spaces is lower than pressure in the gas tank.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Tadahiro Yoshida, Masahiro Arioka
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Patent number: 7875822Abstract: A multiphase current interrupter is provided for interrupting a phase current between two contacts in an electrical phase. The current interrupter includes a first ablative chamber disposed around contacts for a first electrical phase. The first chamber has an ablative material thereon that causes a shock wave when an electrical arc is generated in an arc zone for the first electrical phase during a separation of the contacts therein. The current interrupter further includes at least a second ablative chamber disposed around contacts for at least a second electrical phase. The second chamber has an ablative material thereon that causes a shock wave when an electrical arc is generated in an arc zone for the second electrical phase during a separation of the contacts therein. An interconnecting structure provides fluid communication between the first ablative chamber and the second ablative chamber. The interconnecting structure is adapted to dissipate a shock wave generated in any of the ablative chambers.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2008Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thangavelu Asokan, Sunil Srinivasa Murthy, Kunal Ravindra Goray, Nimish Kumar, Adnan Kutubuddin Bohori
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Patent number: 7414827Abstract: Disclosed is a gas-insulated switchgear device, in which a space for dismantlement and inspection work which facilitates the dismantlement and inspection work of circuit breakers at the time of the occurrence of accidents of the circuit breakers are provided and an installation area for the gas-insulated switchgear device can be reduced. The gas-insulated switchgear device includes a pair of spaced apart main bus lines, three circuit breakers connected between the main bus lines, a common space for dismantlement and inspection work provided between two of the three circuit breakers, and branch bus lines provided above the common dismantlement and inspection work space using the common dismantlement and inspection work space and disposed in such a manner that insulatedly leading-out directions of the branch bus lines cross in order to balance voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Japan AE Power Systems CorporationInventors: Takayuki Kashiwa, Ryoichi Shinohara, Takeru Yamamoto, Yoshiro Suzuki
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Patent number: 7154061Abstract: A preferred embodiment of an interrupter assembly for a circuit breaker includes a first contact, a conductor, and a second contact mounted on the conductor. The second contact and the conductor are movable in relation to the first contact between a first position wherein the first and the second contacts are in electrical contact, and a second position. The interrupter assembly also includes a body having a first and a second half each having a plurality of recesses formed therein. The recesses form chambers within the body for holding insulating fluid when the first and the second halves are mated. The body receives the second contact and the conductor so that the conductor and the second contact are drawn through the chambers as the second contact moves from the first to the second position.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2004Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: ABB Inc.Inventors: Edgar R. Eley, Robert L. Still, Jr.
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Patent number: 6631075Abstract: The instrumentation transformers 6a to 6d and 7a to 7f for measuring the voltage of the main circuit are arranged within the container 15b located in the midst of the containers 15a to 15c. In the present invention, the containers 15a and 15b are linked by the insulating tube 21a and the primary-side lead lines 49 and 53 connected electrically to the primary-side terminal of the instrumentation transformers 6a and 7a are made routed from the container 15b through the insulating tube 21a to the container 15a, and the containers 15b and 15c are linked by the insulating tube 21b and the primary-side lead lines 51 and 55 connected electrically to the primary-side terminal of the instrumentation transformers 6d and 7e are made routed from the container 15b through the insulating tube 21b to the container 15c.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2002Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Junichi Kashima, Satoshi Mizuno, Yasubumi Mutoh
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Patent number: 6459569Abstract: The instrumentation transformers 6a to 6d and 7a to 7f for measuring the voltage of the main circuit are arranged within the container 15b located in the midst of the containers 15a to 15c. In the present invention, the containers 15a and 15b are linked by the insulating tube 21a and the primary-side lead lines 49 and 53 connected electrically to the primary-side terminal of the instrumentation transformers 6a and 7a are made routed from the container 15b through the insulating tube 21a to the container 15a, and the containers 15b and 15c are linked by the insulating tube 21b and the primary-side lead lines 51 and 55 connected electrically to the primary-side terminal of the instrumentation transformers 6d and 7e are made routed from the container 15b through the insulating tube 21b to the container 15c.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2001Date of Patent: October 1, 2002Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Junichi Kashima, Satoshi Mizuno, Yasubumi Mutoh
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Patent number: 6252190Abstract: A simple high-speed circuit breaker which is cheap to produce is specified for alternating currents which have to be switched off, which switches such currents off within one half-cycle at the current zero crossing, by means of a gas-generating explosive charge (4). In this case, a switching piston (2) which makes a sliding contact with a consumable contact pin (K1) of a first electrode (E1) when the high-speed circuit breaker is closed, moves in the direction of a hollow electrode (E2). The switching piston (2) has a contact tube (2′) with an exhaust opening (3) which is closed by the hollow electrode (E2) when the high-speed circuit breaker is closed, and is open to an exhaust chamber (8) when the high-speed circuit breaker is open (left-hand half of the figure). The contact tube (2′) moves in a sliding manner in a cutout in the hollow electrode (E2). A plurality of explosive charges (4) may be accommodated in the first electrode (E1).Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2000Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: ABB Research Ltd.Inventor: Lutz Niemeyer
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Patent number: 6111212Abstract: An interrupt assembly for a primary circuit breaker of a distribution transformer includes an elongated housing that is divided into separate chambers for holding insulating fluid that extinguish an arc generated when a high-voltage electrical path between two breaker contacts is broken. The elongated housing includes openings that allow for the rapid exit of the expanding gases generated as a result of the arc. Consequently, the separately held insulating fluid in each chamber presents a strong dielectric property to the arc, causing it to extinguish rapidly.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1998Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventors: John Phillip DuPont, Todd Kim Knapp
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Patent number: 5936217Abstract: A switching apparatus wherein the life and the reliability of an electric contact are improved by fundamentally suppressing formation of black powder and activation of the surface of the contact by a chemical reaction. Microcapsules in which organic acid or organic acid precursor from which organic acid is produced as time passes is enclosed are placed into the internal space of an enclosed case so that organic compounds produced on and in the proximity of contact surfaces is oxidized with organic acid which escapes from the microcapsules and vaporized in the enclosed case without forming a film on the surfaces of the contacts to suppress activation of the surfaces of the contacts.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Katsuya Takahashi, Yukihiro Takahashi, Shigeyuki Mori, Kazushi Sugawara
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Patent number: 5717183Abstract: An electric high-voltage power switch has two contacts and at least one gas outlet for quenching gas heated by the arc generated between the contacts. A cooling device is provided for cooling the quenching gas. The cooling device is formed of a metal body with through-holes arranged in the flow path of the quenching gas. An insulating component impermeable to the quenching gas, is fitted in the gas outlet in front of the metal body viewed from the contacts and consists of a material (PTFE) releasing a quenching gas at high temperatures. The insulating component is sufficiently distanced from the metal body for the quenching gas to be able to pass through the through-holes substantially over the entire surface of the metal body.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1996Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Volker Lehmann, Heiner Marin, Friedrich Lobner