Abstract: A composite material and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material are provided. More particularly, a composite material comprising a metal matrix and a structure in which thermally conductive particles are dispersed inside the metal matrix is provided, wherein: the metal matrix is composed of Cu, Ag, Al, Mg, or an alloy thereof; the thermally conductive particles include diamond or SiC; the thermally conductive particles are included at a volume ratio of 15% to 80%; in a microstructure of the composite material, the distance between the center of any one thermally conductive particle and the center of a thermally conductive particle most adjacent to the any one thermally conductive particle is 200 ?m or greater; and the any one thermally conductive particle and the thermally conductive particle most adjacent thereto are not in contact with each other but have a metal matrix therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a golf putter clubhead, a golf putter clubhead, and a golf putter. The steps of the method for manufacturing the golf putter clubhead include: obtaining or preparing a clubhead body, where the clubhead body includes a clubface, the clubface includes a toe portion, a middle portion, and a heel portion, the toe portion and the heel portion are respectively located at two ends of the clubface, and the middle portion is located between the toe portion and the heel portion; performing stiffening treatment on the clubface; and performing softening treatment on the middle portion after the stiffening treatment. After stiffening treatment is performed on the entire clubhead body, the softening treatment is performed on the middle portion of the clubface, so that stiffness of the toe portion and the heel portion is greater than that of the middle portion of the clubface.

Abstract: In a laser machining apparatus that performs machining by a laser beam (4) emitted from a laser oscillator (1), the laser machining apparatus herein provided includes an aperture (5) placed in a light path of the laser beam (4) emitted from the laser oscillator (1) so as to block a perimeter portion of the laser beam (4) and to transmit a middle portion thereof, and a beam-power measurement sensor (6) for measuring beam power of a laser beam (20) transmitted through the aperture (5), whereby it utilizes that beam power of the laser beam transmitted through the aperture (5) significantly changes (the more degraded, the more the beam power rises) due to a degradation condition of an output mirror (2) when the output mirror in the laser oscillator (1) becomes in high thermal loading condition due to the laser beam with high beam power, so that the degradation condition of the output mirror (2) is determined.

Abstract: A magneto-plasma-dynamic (MPD) generator, comprising: a conveying duct shaped for conveying a high velocity, conductive fluid; a magnetic field generator arranged to generate a magnetic field across the conveying duct, substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel of the fluid, such that the fluid passes through the magnetic field (2) when conveyed by the duct; electrodes provided in the conveying duct to conduct a current induced in the fluid as it is conveyed by the conveying duct through the magnetic field; and an electrode supplying mechanism configured to supply a conductive liquid for replenishing the electrodes.

Abstract: A magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) generator has a conveying duct shaped for conveying a high velocity, conductive fluid; a magnetic field generator arranged to generate a magnetic field across the conveying duct, substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel of the fluid, such that the fluid passes through the magnetic field when conveyed by the duct; electrodes arranged to conduct a current induced in the fluid as it is conveyed by the conveying duct through the magnetic field; and a fluid break-down circuit arranged to electrically break-down the fluid by developing an additional voltage across the electrodes.

Abstract: A magnet comprising grains of a ferromagnetic material whose main component is iron and a fluorine compound layer or an oxy-fluorine compound layer of fluoride compound particles of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and rare earth elements, present on the surface of the ferromagnetic material grains, wherein an amount of iron atoms in the fluorine compound particles is 1 to 50 atomic %.

Abstract: A radio controlled liquid monitor, capable of rotation about a vertical axis through an infinite arc is disclosed. A rotatable body is rotatably mounted onto a base element for rotation about a vertical axis, and a discharge elbow is rotatably mounted on the rotatable body for rotation about a horizontal axis. A horizontal drive unit and a vertical drive unit operate on gears on the rotatable body and the elbow, to enable the rotatable body to rotate about a vertical axis, and the discharge elbow to rotate about a horizontal axis. A control module is attached to the rotatable body which receives radio control commands from an operator via a portable transmitter apparatus or a fixed transmitter apparatus. The control module and drive unit receive electrical power and control signals through a rotating connector positioned within the base element and rotatable body so that the control module and drive units receive electrical power and control signals regardless of the rotational position of the rotatable body.

Abstract: An electric contact device for conveying electric current to an article such as a moving billet or wire comprising a current feeder member in a bed of electrically conductive de-oxidized metal particles and the article being placed in contact with the bed. The particles may be copper particles and the bed may be fluidized with a non-oxidizing gas and be maintained in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Two contact devices may be provided at spaced positions to cause a current flow along the article. The contact device may operate as a switch by providing means to move the article into and out of the bed.

Abstract: A method of closing an end portion of a metallic capillary tube. In this method, the tube is crimped to form at least a temporary seal adjacent the end portion thereof, and the tube is then fused at the end portion thereof at least adjacent the at least temporary seal so as to perfect the closure of the end portion.

Abstract: The roll electrode comprises a stator member and a rotor member surrounding the stator member with an annular gap therebetween and a liquid metal is filled in the gap. The liquid metal has a composition consisting of 69.5.+-.5.0 atomic % of Ga, 15.2.+-.1.0 atomic % of In, 6.1.+-.1.0 atomic % Sn, 4.5.+-.0.8 atomic % of Zn, 3.2.+-.0.5 atomic % of Ag and 1.5.+-.0.5 atomic % of Al.

Abstract: Elongated electrically-conductive workpieces such as bars, strips and wire, are resistance heated by passing an electric current through a length of the workpiece between a pair of spaced contacts. The contacts are electrically-conductive molten metal or molten salt, the molten material being continuously circulated to move it toward and into contact with the workpiece, so that it is not necessary to bend the workpiece to immerse it in a bath of molten material. The molten material is moved against the workpiece to form an extending portion of the molten material as a contact, by projecting it as a jet, pouring it as a stream, or causing it to flow over a subjacent supporting surface.