Abstract: A microwavable tortilla bowl making device including an exterior rounded bowl portion having a plurality of vertically disposed slots therethrough in a spaced relationship. The exterior rounded bowl portion receives a flat tortilla therein. An interior rounded bowl portion is dimensioned for positioning within the exterior rounded bowl portion. The interior rounded bowl portion has a plurality of vertically disposed slots therethrough in a spaced relationship. The interior rounded bowl portion is positioned over the flat tortilla within the exterior rounded bowl portion whereby the flat tortilla conforms into a bowl-shape.

Abstract: A microwave-oven, cooking kit to brown, edge-heat and remove fat from meat and to crust bread that includes: (1) one or more flat metal plates, (2) two microwave-oven browning grills, (3) a by-product collection chamber and (3) apparatus to secure, manipulate, compress together and transport these members. These cooking members may be employed individually or in various combinations. The two microwave-oven browning grills are designed to be employed vertically and horizontally. In operation, when vertical, melted fat and other liquid by-products are removed by gravity and compression.

Abstract: A freestanding shelving unit for supporting a first and second foodstuff within a microwave oven having an internal oven compartment with a support surface. The unit includes a generally planar, lower base member and a generally planar, upper platform member. The base member has a top surface for receiving the first foodstuff, a bottom surface receivable on the support surface of the oven compartment, and an outer periphery defining a proximal and a distal edge. The upper platform member has a top surface for receiving the second foodstuff, a bottom surface, and an outer periphery defining a proximal and a distal edge. A yoking portion is provided to extend from a first end supported at the proximal edge of the base member to a second end supporting the upper platform member at its proximal edge a spaced-apart distance from the base member. The upper platform member extends freely from the yoking portion at least partially over the base member.

Abstract: A microwave bacon cooker device and method are provided including a tray having a bottom and an upstanding side. Two inverted V-shaped racks are positioned in the tray for supporting bacon strips over the tray during cooking, each rack including first and second panels defining each V-shaped rack. The first and second panels further define a gap at an apex of the V-shape sized for receipt of a utensil for handling the bacon strips after cooking. Each rack is separable from the tray, and each rack is separable into first and second panels. The panels mount to one another with a post and socket arrangement. The separable racks and the separable panels facilitate cleaning and compact storage. The tray includes a rectangular inner perimeter for receiving the racks, and a handle surrounding an outer periphery of the tray defining a circular shape. Each panel of the rack includes air ventilation holes, and legs for supporting the panel above the bottom of the tray.

Abstract: A microwave cooking device is provided including a rigid body construction. A microwave susceptor is separate from the body construction and disposed within the body construction adjacent the bottom portion to receive food. The susceptor becomes hot in the presence of microwave energy. A saucer-shaped metal plate is disposed beneath the susceptor at a predetermined spaced apart distance. The metal plate is part of a support assembly which is separately mountable to the body construction. The bottom portion of the body construction includes one or more support ribs for spacing the susceptor away from a remainder of the body construction. A dead zone may be provided in the susceptor adjacent each support rib. At least one retaining lip is provided to engage an edge of the susceptor, thereby retaining the susceptor with the body construction during use. The metal plate may include a central aperture. The device may be used to cook popcorn or other food items.

Abstract: A microwave heating package for containing a food item to be cooked in a microwave oven including a top wall, a bottom wall and a side wall. A microwave interactive layer is affixed to the bottom wall for converting microwave energy into heat. The side wall is scored to define a first end flap and a second end flap. Each end flap is partially separable from the remainder of the package along the scoring and is hingedly connected to the bottom wall such that the separable portion of each end flap is pivotable from a first unseparated position to a second position located underneath the bottom wall.

Abstract: A device for cooking meatballs, which may be made for use in a microwave oven, conventional oven or stove-top. The invention comprises a horizontal drip pan having a plurality of relatively short vertical pegs projecting upward from the bottom, spaced throughout the pan sufficiently apart to allow each meatball to be impaled on a peg without touching its neighbor meatball. Each peg has a disk-like stop for supporting a meatball, and preventing it from sliding down the peg into the bottom of the pan. The pan is preferably fabricated of microwave-oven safe material, but can also be made of metal and covered with Teflon.RTM. or a similar anti-stick coating for better cleaning in stove-top or regular oven use. The pan is preferably dishwasher safe for easier cleaning.

Abstract: The microwave oven has a support located above the rotating circular plate. One food product may be placed on the support and another on the circular rotating plate. The two food products may be heated for different periods of time. A space is provided which permits the easy removal of the food product located on the rotating circular plate without removal of the support.

Abstract: An improved cooking tray for microwave oven has a tray body and a plurality of supporting racks, separating racks, and skewers for supporting foods such as meat or bread for toasting and cooking in a microwave oven. By way of the transverse and longitudinal inserting seats disposed on the base of the tray body, the supporting and separating racks can be assembled to the tray body to hold the food to be toasted or cooked on the cooking tray. When meat is to be toasted, the meat slices can be put in the guiding slots formed by the separating plates aligning with and parallel to each other and extending upwardly on the base of the separating rack. And a skewer supporting the meat slices can be suspended upon a pair of the skewer openings at the top of the supporting racks in accordance with the size of the meat slices. Furthermore, the cooking tray can be provided with different top and bottom sides for use with certain foods to be cooked or warmed in the microwave oven.

Abstract: An apparatus for allowing air to circulate around food being heated in a microwave oven serves to expose a substantial surface area of the bottom of the food to the air circulating in the microwave oven under the control of the microwave oven fan. The apparatus has a base (25) which, in use, is normally supported on a rotating turntable of the microwave oven and rotates with the turntable. The apparatus also has a plurality of spaced apart support structures (29) or raised legs which extend upwardly from the base (25) and support the food in spaced relation thereto so that air may circulate in the space between the bottom of the food and the base (25). Slots (28) passing through the base may be present and these will allow air to flow from beneath the base (25) to the space around the support structures (29). Additionally, the apparatus may include air flow directional structures (27) which extend downwardly from the base (25) and can be supported on the turntable.

Abstract: A thermally insulated cooking device, including an insulated container, a cooking spot suspended inside the insulated cooking container, an insulated outer lid which closes off an upper opening of the insulated container, and an inner lid for closing off an upper opening of the cooking pot. Further included is a heat retaining material that can be heated by microwaves, which is removably attached to an inner face of the insulated outer lid. By attaching the heat retaining material, after it has been heated in a microwave oven, a temperature drop inside the insulated container can be substantially and safely prevented since heat radiates from the heat retaining material into the insulated container. Moreover the heat retaining material can be safely handled.

Abstract: A pattern of tear perforations is provided in the substrate that forms a microwave reheating support. The pattern of tear perforations enables the substrate to be separated into portions so that the substrate can be adjusted in size and/or shape to correspond to the size and/or shape of the food product being heated. For example, a round substrate can include a circular pattern of tear perforations spaced radially inward from an outer circumference of the round substrate. This enables the outer peripheral portion of the round substrate to be removed to reduce the size (diameter) of the substrate for use with smaller-sized food products. The pattern of tear perforations can include one or more lines of tear perforations that extend across a substrate. For example, the lines of tear perforations can divide the circular substrate into a plurality of wedges that can be used, for example, to heat a slice of pizza instead of the entire pizza.

Abstract: Foods cook especially effectively in microwave ovens when raised above the level of the floor of the oven, and arrayed to occupy the volume of the oven chamber while the food portions, such as bacon strips, are hung to permit grease to rapidly drain from the cooking strips. The disclosed system 10 includes a dish 12 sized to catch the resulting liquids. food supports 14 which attach to protrusions 28 projecting up from the bottom of the dish. The system is held together for sale or storage by a clip 80 which attaches to these same protrusions to trap the upright supports in the dish cavity. The dish preferably includes a handle 24 with cooling ribs 26.

Abstract: An ovenable food package including a non-circular base having legs extending therefrom. The base is constructed and arranged such that an exterior gap is created between a portion of the base and the support surface of a food heating apparatus into which the package is placed. The base is also constructed and arranged such that at least one interior gap is created between the food product contained in the package and the base when the food product rests on the base. This construction and arrangement insures uniform and efficient heating of the food product and also insures that moisture in the form of steam can escape from the food product so that the food product comes out of the oven crispy and not soggy. An ovenable food package is also disclosed that has a sidewall extending from the base that terminates in a stepped flange and a removable lid for covering the base. The lid is sized and shaped such that a removable portion of the lid can be positioned to rest on the stepped flange.

Abstract: An adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder is described which includes a wire feed tube and a flux feed tube. The wire feed tube is at least one foot in length and has a first end and a second end. Exterior threads are provided for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder. Interior threads are provided for attaching a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube. The flux feed tube is at least one foot in length and has a first end and a second end. The flux feed tube is disposed immediately adjacent and substantially parallel to the wire feed tube with the second end of the flux feed tube adjacent the second end of the wire feed tube. An insulating sheathing covers both the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube, thereby maintaining the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube in parallel relation.

Abstract: Cooking elements for cooking foods in a microwave oven include provisions for a water reservoir in an outer cooking element, with an inner cooking element holding food to be cooked. Again, there is a provision for a filter to prevent condensed water droplets from directly falling onto the food. Different embodiments are disclosed, and different types of elements for containing or holding food to be cooked are also disclosed.

Abstract: A baking utensil adapted to operate in a microwave oven to convert microwave energy to which the utensil is exposed into thermal energy for cooking food contained therein. The utensil is composed of complementary, thermally-conductive upper and lower sections, each having bonded to its outer surface an epoxy matrix layer. Dispersed throughout the matrix layer are ferrite particles which absorb microwave energy to produce thermal energy that is conducted by the sections of the utensil to the food enveloped thereby. The Curie point of the ferrite particles is such as to arrest their absorption of microwave energy when the utensil temperature approaches a level which is excessive for the food product being cooked or baked.

Abstract: An ovenable food package for holding a food product. The package has a base which is constructed and arranged such that at least one exterior gap is created between the base and the support surface of the oven (conventional or microwave) in which the package and food product are placed into to be cooked. The base is also constructed and arranged to create at least one interior gap between the food product and the base. A further ovenable food package is disclosed in which a lid is provided that is adapted to be removed and then replaced on top of the package to create a space between the food product and the lid. A food package including a base for the food product and a box containing the base and food product is also disclosed.

Abstract: A splatter guard device is adapted for use inside a cooking chamber of a conventional microwave oven to inhibit splattering of cooking foodstuffs about the cooking chamber. The splatter guard device comprises a cover and a support structure. The cover is sized to extend longitudinally and laterally within the cooking chamber of the microwave oven to at least cover the cooking foodstuffs. The support structure is adapted to be secured in a manner within the cooking chamber of the microwave oven so that the support structure is operative to releasably retain the cover above and proximate to the cooking foodstuffs to inhibit splattering of the cooking foodstuffs about the cooking chamber.

Abstract: A container constituted of a microwave transparent material for the heating or cooking of foods or comestibles through the intermediary of microwaves at a high degree of efficiency and with an enhanced temperature uniformity.

Abstract: A microwave corn popper device is provided including a rigid bowl having a bottom portion and an inclined side extending upward from the bottom portion and terminating at a top portion. A microwave susceptor is separate from the bowl and disposed within the bowl adjacent the bottom portion to receive kernels of corn. The susceptor becomes hot in the presence of microwave energy. A saucer-shaped metal plate is disposed beneath the susceptor at a predetermined spaced apart distance. The metal plate is part of a support assembly which is separately mountable to the bowl.

Abstract: A circular microwaveable chip maker integrally molded of a microwave oven resistant plastic material, having a row of spacers defining slots between each adjacent pair of spacers. Thin food items are held in the slots in a spaced array to facilitate their cooking in a microwave oven. The chip maker has a handle for transporting it into and out of a microwave oven.

Abstract: A collapsed flexible, e.g., paper, bag is provided which contains a charge of unpopped popcorn. Popping of the corn can be carried out in a microwave oven with the bag supported upon a pre-erected or collapsible stand, usually about 2 cm high, attached to the bag. The bag includes upper and lower opposing face panels connected together by longitudinally extending, centrally projecting gussets that are integral with the face panels. Prior to popping, the gussets are folded between the under and lower face panels of the bag and the bag is sealed at each end. A microwave heating susceptor is provided in the lower panel of the bag or elsewhere in the bag if desired. During popping of the popcorn kernels, the bag increases in size and the gussets expand outwardly as the bag becomes filled with popped kernels, hot vapor and steam.

Abstract: A microwave food heating package for food pieces such as french fried potatoes or fish sticks is described. The package includes one or more susceptor sheets folded in alternately opposite directions to provide accordion folds therein which define V-shaped pockets that serve as heating chambers for individual pieces of food. The susceptor sheet is formed from a microwave energy-absorbing material adapted to heat, brown or crispen the surfaces of the food sticks. The heating chambers preferably enclose the food sticks on all major surfaces and can be made by layering, i.e. stacking, segments of the accordion-pleated susceptor sheet material one above another to form individual heating chambers for the food pieces to crispen, toast or brown their surfaces during heating.

Abstract: A baby bottle caterer includes a manually transportable case with a refrigeration unit disposed in said case and sized for cooling a selected number of baby bottles in an upright orientation. A heating unit is provided and disposed in said case and sized for warming at most one baby bottle in an upright orientation, with the heating unit being in a spaced apart relationship with said refrigeration unit. In addition, a control system is included for running the heating unit for a sufficient time to warm said one bottle, and formula therein, to a selected temperature.

Abstract: For popping popcorn in a microwave oven, a flexible bag is provided which contains popcorn and includes a collapsible stand. The bag has upper and lower opposing face panels connected together by longitudinally extending, centrally projecting gussets that are integral with the face panels. Prior to popping, the gussets are folded between the upper and lower face panels of the bag. The panels and gussets are preferably formed from a pair of superimposed sheets of paper that are laminated together with adhesive. Popcorn is placed in the bag and the bag ends are sealed. A microwave heating susceptor of any suitable type is provided in the lower panel of the bag or elsewhere in the bag if desired. During popping of the popcorn kernels, the bag increases in size and the gussets expand outwardly as the bag becomes filled with popped kernels, hot vapor and steam.

Abstract: This invention covers a shallow bottom part adapted to receive an individual lobster from the Homaridae family on its back, shaped generally of lobster shape, with claw-shaped portions for receiving the lobster's claws and an elongated portion extending therefrom receiving the lobster's tail. Extending across the claw-shaped portions are retaining strips to retain the respective claws of the lobster and breakaway parts hinged from the respective opposite sides of the elongated tail portion which when joined retain the lobster's tail and with the claws retained, release of the live lobster by itself is prevented when the bottom part containing the lobster and the cover extending thereover is placed in the microwave oven for the cooking operation. For cooking a Rock lobster from the Palinuridae family or crayfish without claws, a liner is provided that is without clawshaped portions to better confine the clawless lobster.

Abstract: The invention relates to technology and equipment for arc welding.A method of overhead submerged arc welding consists in that flux at the wing site is pressure-fed to the joint being welded from below at different pressures along the joint being welded, a consumable electrode (3) is fed through the flux (3) from below and an arc is struck. A weldpool is formed thereat with a layer of liquid slag.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged-arc welding includes a driven trolley supporting a vertical slide with a carriage. On the carriage (22) is mounted an arm on the end of which with a possibility of swinging with respect to its longitudinal and transverse planes there is located a forming means. The apparatus also has a hopper with flux accommodating a nozzle for a consumable electrode, a bowl provided in the top part of the hopper through which extends the nozzle for the consumable electrode (14) and means for supplying and pressing the flux. The hopper is mounted on the pivot pin disposed on a front wall (18) of the forming means to extend in parallel with a transverse axis thereof and aligned with the upper and face of a rear wall of the bowl located adjacent to the nozzle. Such location of the pivot pin supporting the hopper (1) and the forming means ensures swinging of the bowl in transverse direction and constant preset flux pressure in the welding zone.

Abstract: A process and a device are used to process granulated materials such as abrasives for centrifugal wheel cleaning systems or welding powder for welding machines. Operation is based on the suction principle; an adjustable amount of ambient air is drawn in to be used as the conveying air for the granulated material and takes the latter to the processing device. A part of this conveying air is also used to separate foreign bodies from the granulated material. Granulated material and conveying air flow in a stream of material which gradually grows wider and thinner, to an accumulation point from which they trickle in the form of a screen to a hopper. In the process the other portion of conveying air flows through them. The ambient air that is drawn in may also be used to remove dust from an operating compartment before it is used as conveying air. Negative pressure prevails throughout the system to prevent particulate escape into the environment.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged-arc welding a hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl having means for supplying flux and its pressing and having its open upper part facing towards a work being welded, a rear wall of the bowl in the welding direction being made in the form of a movable plate supported by a pivot pin extending perpendicularly with respect to its surface. Adjacent to a movable plate in the bowl is mounted a welding nozzle for supplying a consumable electrode and a forming means is provided above the brim of the open part of the bowl on a suspension supported by a pivot pin for cooperation with the movable plate and for oscillations in the longitudinal and transverse planes, and the hopper is suspended on the pivot pin of the suspension of the forming means. The pivot pin supporting the movable plate is mounted on a means for pressing an upper end face of the movable plate against the front end extremity of the underside of the forming means.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged-arc welding has a rotatable hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl communicating with a driven auger feeder having an auger rotating at a constant speed. In the bowl is extended a welding nozzle for a consumable electrode and a former is provided adjacent to the welding nozzle above the brim of the open part of the bowl facing towards a work being welded. The apparatus is also provided with a counter for counting the number of revolutions of the auger and a means for controlling flux supplied to the bowl which are connected to each other for actuating the latter when the auger has completed a preset number of revolutions.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged arc welding has a hopper containing flux being pivotally mounted on a suspension for rotation about the suspension axis, the hopper having a bowl provided in the top part thereof, a welding head with a nozzle for supplying a consumable electrode, and means for supplying flux and pressing it against work.The apparatus also has a forming means mounted for swinging in its longitudinal and transverse planes and for a vertical adjustment with respect to the work being welded. The forming means is in the form of a U-shaped body having its open top part facing towards the work being welded and legs having on the side of the nozzle a pair of diverging wedge-shaped projections, an adjusting bar being provided inside the body to extend length-wise of the joint being welded. Copying members in the form of four wheels are provided outside the body on either side of the legs thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged arc welding having a pivotally mounted hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl which has its open part facing towards a work being welded and communicating with a driven auger feeder for supplying and pressing the flux in the bowl and having a controlled drive. A welding nozzle extends through the bowl, and a former is provided above the brim of the open part of the bowl. A flux backing thickness pickup is connected to the controlled drive of the driven auger feeder for varying the number of revolutions of an auger of the driven auger feeder during a preset time period. The flux backing thickness pickup is mounted on a front edge of the bowl in the welding direction, adjacent to the longitudinal axis thereof, and is in the form of any eddy current transducer. By controlling the driven auger feeder, the apparatus monitors and keeps constant the preset flux backing thickness so as to supply a constant amount of flux to the bowl.

Abstract: An improved feeder for feeding particulate materials to a weld zone wherein the particles of different materials fed are in desired proportions to each other at any cross-section of the outlet device, the feeder converting an intermittent feed to a continuous homogeneous flow and having dispersal apparatus positioned within the feeder so that welding material to be fed to the weld zone must pass through the dispersal apparatus.

Abstract: A feeder for feeding alloy materials and electrode wire to a weld zone for deposition in desired amounts including a plurality of independent feeding elements, each feeding element controlled by its own independent control, the feeding elements powered by motors which are independent of the motor used to feed the electrode wire to the weld zone.

Abstract: In a submerged arc multiple wire welding system, only one or two of the welding wires used are over or microalloyed wires. The other wires are commercially available unalloyed or low-alloyed solid wires. The process produces a weld metal which has unexpectedly high toughness values, and can be performed more economically. This multiple wire welding system is used in single or multiple-pass welding operations.

Abstract: A submerged arc welding machine in which the edges of plates to be butt welded are supported on a channel fixed on a long rigid foundation beam. The plates are otherwise held on inverted caster wheel assemblies. A long rigid bridge spaced above the beam carries a track on which the arc welding apparatus carriage rides. The plate edge portions are held by vertically movable electromagnets, and the channel forms a magnetic shield so that the magnets do not affect the welding arc. Vertically movable rollers allow the plates to be positioned without interference from the channel. A copper backup bar in the channel has a groove that is filled with flux, and the bar is raised to hold the flux under the weld line. A shoe on the carriage lays flux in the groove when the carriage returns after a welding pass, and a vacuum pickup head cleans the groove for the shoe flux delivery. During the welding pass, the pickup head removes flux on opposite sides of the weld.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for electroslag welding of light metals, which includes establishing a slag bath, fusing an electrode and edges to be weld-joined, and filling with molten metal the gap between the edges, the weld metal being held in a liquid state after switching off the welding current with concurrently increasing the slag bath heat capacity.The method employs a flux of the following composition (in wt. %):______________________________________ barium fluoride 60.0 to 90.0 calcium fluoride 5.0 to 15.0 lithium fluoride 1.0 to 5.0 sodium fluoride 1.0 to 10.0 potassium fluoride 1.0 to 15.

Abstract: Apparatus for overhead welding a first metal plate to a second metal plate comprising a base; an electrically insulated support for granular flux, adapted to span and cover with flux an overhead joint to be welded, on the base; a welding wire guide for directing the wire to an overhead joint covered by the flux support; and a flux feeder at least partially supported by the base for forcing granular welding flux onto the flux support to cover the joint with flux.A method of welding using the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A welding process for joining aluminum materials in a horizontal welding position, without preheating, this process being highly economical and characterized by minimal environmental pollution, good strength and toughness of the welded joint, in which process the arc, as in submerged arc welding of steel plates, is covered by a flux layer and burns in a closed cavity, this process being realized by the use of a flux having a flux composition of 20-70% potassium chloride (KCl), 20-70% of an alkaline earth metal chloride, preferably calcium chloride and/or magnesium chloride (CaCl.sub.2 and/or MgCl.sub.2), 1-20% of calcium fluoride (CaF.sub.2) and preferably 1-15% of a substance capable of lowering the melting point and/or releasing gas.

Abstract: A process for both-side single layer, high speed submerged arc welding of steel plate for use in low-temperature applications having a particular chemical composition with a welding flux and welding wire is disclosed. The welding flux comprises 20 to 30 wt % of SiO.sub.2, less than 25 wt % of at least one of TiO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2, 10 to 20 wt % of CaO, less than 10 wt % of at least one of MnO and MgO, not more than 10 wt % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 20 to 40 wt % in total of CaF.sub.2 and BaO each being not more than 20 wt %, wherein a total content of acidic components (SiO.sub.2 %+TiO.sub.2 %+ZrO.sub.2 %) is 30 to 45 wt %, a total content of basic components (CaO %+MgO %+MnO %) is 20 to 30 wt % and a weight ratio of the total content of basic components to the total content of acidic components is within a range of 0.5 to 0.8; said these components being compounded so that a surface tension F of slag is not more than 450 dyne/cm as calculated from the following equation (1):F=285.times.[SiO.sub.2 ]+380.

Abstract: A combination for feeding welding powder from a welding tractor for arc welding over a vertical to horizontal curved surface includes a pivotable powder vessel and a mechanism for maintaining the vessel in a vertical position.

Abstract: The flux dams used to form mounds of granular flux in submerged arc welding deteriorate rapidly because they are subjected to elevated temperatures and high heat. These flux dams also twist and distort creating gaps. Granular flux bleeds through these gaps. Flux is wasted and the welding arc may be exposed to the atmosphere. Flux dams are also awkward to move and slow production down. The apparatus and method disclosed herein overcome these problems by utilized an elongate flux dam (19) that is stationary during welding and which extends for the length of the weld. The flux dam (19) is mounted on a heat exchanger (24) by a mounting plate (21) that minimizes thermal distortion of the flux dam (19). The heat exchanger (24), the mounting plate (21), and the flux dam (19) are pivotally connected to a support arm (26) that is mounted for motion about the platform (6) on a pivot point (32).

Abstract: A submerged arc welding gun includes a housing having a bore extending therethrough. The housing includes a welding nozzle defining one end. Welding wire is directed through the bore of the housing to said nozzle. A flux tube is also disposed within the bore in spaced relation to the welding wire for delivering flux from a source thereof to the nozzle. The flux tube terminates substantially adjacent to the nozzle. The flux tube is connected to a source of pressure for feeding the flux through the tube to the nozzle.

Abstract: A recovery type flux feeding assembly is disclosed. The assembly includes a virgin flux hopper and a waste flux hopper with a flux feed conduit connected to the bottom of the waste flux hopper. The hoppers are separated by a drop stop which selectively permits flux from the virgin flux hopper to enter the waste flux hopper so that the flux exiting through the flux feed is a mixture of the two. A flux return assembly consists of a flux recovery port positioned adjacent the waste flux from the weld, a cyclone attached to the top of the waste flux hopper and a conduit connecting the two. An air injector injects air into a midpoint of the conduit between the flux recovery port and the cyclone so that the cyclone is kept at a positive pressure and the waste flux therein is not sucked out. Conduits are included between the tops of the hoppers for equalizing the pressures therebetween.

Abstract: Submerged-arc spot welding apparatus has a carriage for supporting a welding means which is displaceable along a track disposed above a bed or table supporting the work. The carriage is provided with a pressure mechanism consisting of a pressure cylinder guided for motion in the carriage towards and away from the work, a piston in the cylinder having a piston rod attached to a thrust member which is moved into engagement with the work by the outward stroke of the piston. The corresponding backward thrust acting on the cylinder is taken up by stop means rigidly connected to and extending along the track. A stop on the carriage serves to take up the weight of the cylinder when the drive pressure is shut off.

Abstract: A combination of welding wire and welding flux for submerged arc welding of high strength low alloy pipe which require low temperature impact properties of at least 30 ft./lb. at -13.degree. F. The wire consists essentially of 2.0 to 3.5 wt. % manganese; 0.01 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % silicon; 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % carbon; balance iron with the proviso that when manganese is greater than 2.5 up to 3.5 wt. % the silicon content is between 0.01 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % and when the manganese content is between 2.0 to 2.5 wt. % the silicon content is greater than 0.3 wt. % up to 1.5 wt. %. The flux used with these wires is preferably acidic in nature.

Abstract: An apparatus for arc welding of a pair of spaced steel plates from one side only using a grooved back-up plate which gives a good weld bead shape on the under side, gives high linear welding speeds, and avoids contamination of the deposited weld metal by the metal from the back-up plate. A pair of consumable electrodes connected in electrical series between the output terminals of the power source and with one connected by an independent connection to the workpiece are advanced into the weld gap on lines of movement which intersect at a point above the lower surfaces of the plates so that an arc is maintained between the electrodes spaced from the base of the back-up plate groove. A separately energized electrode trails the first two electrodes and deposits a weld bead on the first deposited weld metal while it is still hot.

Abstract: An apparatus for multi-bead welding of two rotating workpieces comprises a flat filler wire holder which can be introduced into the gap between the workpieces and which is periodically pivoted forth and back at substantially constant angular velocity between the two sides of the gap. The pivoting is effected by a motor which is started when a cam rotating in synchronism with the workpieces actuates a stationary signal generator. The cam is provided on a cam disc which is driven through a friction coupling and which, on each revolution, is arrested by a pawl during a period determined by an adjustable timer. The timer is started when the cam actuates a stationary signal generator mounted shortly in advance of the pawl, and after the expiry of the period of the timer the pawl is retracted so that the rotation of the cam disc can continue. The pawl is again advanced to operative position when the cam actuates the first mentioned signal generator.