Abstract: This invention is about a method and a device for equalizing warming processes in dielectric loads using electric/electromagnetic fields at frequencies below 900 MHz. Characteristic for the invention is that the load is surrounded by a field equalizing material and that the load and the electric/electromagnetic field is moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A common-mode choke includes a plurality of hybrid core inductors and a printed circuit board. Each of the plurality of hybrid core inductors includes a first core made of a first material, a second core made of a second material, and at least one common coil configured to generate a magnetic field in both the first and second cores. The printed circuit board is configured to connect the plurality of hybrid core inductors in series.

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component, including: a ceramic body including dielectric layers; first and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other within the ceramic body with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, wherein the ceramic body includes a capacitance forming part contributing to capacitance formation and a non-capacitance forming part provided on at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the capacitance forming part, and when the capacitance forming part is divided into three areas in a thickness direction of the ceramic body, a difference in continuity between internal electrodes in a middle area of the three areas and internal electrodes in upper and lower areas thereof is 1% to 5%.

Abstract: Inverters connected in parallel each include a power converter that carries out a direct current to alternating current conversion and supplies voltage to a motor, and a control unit, where one of the inverters is a master inverter and the control unit computes a voltage command value for the power converter in the one inverter, while the other inverter is a slave inverter and the power converter in the slave inverter is driven by the voltage command value, a transmission means transmits the voltage command value, and the control unit of the master inverter includes a delay device that delays the voltage command value by a transmission time needed when transmitting a computed voltage command value to the slave inverter, and provides the voltage command value delayed by the delay device to the power converter of the master inverter.

Abstract: A loose mixture formed of one or more solid inert materials and a hardenable resin dissolved in an organic solvent, in particular the remainder of the initial mix used for the manufacture of conglomerate stone sheets, is rendered inert by means of dielectric heating at a frequency of less than 300 MHz. A plant for implements a method where a loose mixture is formed of one or more solid inert materials and a hardenable resin dissolved in an organic solvent, in particular the remainder of the initial mix used for the manufacture of conglomerate stone sheets, is rendered inert by means of dielectric heating at a frequency of less than 300 MHz.

Abstract: An oven for heating a product is provided. The oven includes a partially enclosed housing with an inlet opening and an outlet opening and a conveyor to move a product through the housing. The oven additionally includes a steam system for boiling liquid with an associated steam pipe and a heating element provided within the housing.

Abstract: An RF welder, and a method of operation thereof, is disclosed that has circuitry that automatically affects system impedance so that, throughout the welding or embossing cycle, a generator is capable of delivering the same power to a die and fabric, and cabling is capable of dissipating a load that is less than a preselected amount.

Abstract: Tubing sealers, whether hand held or desk mounted, heat seal liquid filled plastic tubing on command to develop sealed liquid filled easily separable segments serially attached to one another. The sealer generates a source of RF energy to heat seal the plastic tubing on placement of the tubing between a fixed jaw and a tubing compressing moveable ground jaw. The moveable ground jaw serves as a heat sink to dissipate heat and prevents a heat buildup during rapid repetitive operation of the sealer. The configuration of the moveable ground jaw coming in contact with the tubing primarily, but in combination with the degree of compression of the tubing and the RF power applied, controls both the integrity of the seal and the ease with which the sealed segments of tubing can be separated from one another.

Abstract: An RF welder is disclosed that has circuitry that automatically affects system impedance so that, throughout the welding or embossing cycle, a generator is capable of sending energy through die and fabric at a predetermined frequency and cabling is capable of dissipating a load that is less than a preselected amount.

Abstract: An RF welder is disclosed that has circuitry that automatically affects system impedance so that, throughout the welding or embossing cycle, a generator is capable of sending energy through die and fabric at a predetermined frequency and cabling is capable of dissipating a load that is less than a preselected amount.

Abstract: RF energy provided by electrodes positioned between a product is used to heat a product that exhibits a variable impedance during the heating process. As the product's impedance changes during the heating process, RF heating system impedance can be maintained constant by adjusting the distance between the electrodes, adjusting the impedance of a variable impedance device connected between the RF power source and an electrode, or a combination of electrode distance adjustment and impedance adjustment of the variable impedance device. The system is particularly applicable to the heating or pasteurization of bulk food products with multiple heating zones.

Abstract: A method of determining the moisture content of charge of wood having a moisture content below fiber saturation and being subjected to a Radio Frequency dielectric heating process to the degree required to control the process (e.g., terminate drying) by measuring the wood product package dimensions and monitoring the RF power KW and RF voltage KV being applied to the charge at the electrode(s) and further controlling (i.e., terminating) the process when the KW and KV being applied based on a pre-selected function indicates that the charge has reached a preselected moisture content.

Abstract: A method of heating an adhesive including the steps of placing a dielectrically heatable adhesive between first and second members. A high frequency electric field is applied between the first and second members sufficient to dielectrically heat the adhesive. The surface temperature of the first member is measured in the vicinity near the adhesive. The electric field is removed after the measured temperature reaches a predefined amount. The invention anticipates measuring the infrared radiation emitted from the surface of the first member and is measured with an infrared detector. A controller receives the measured infrared radiation and compares it to stored values. After the measured temperature reaches a predefined value or values, the controller sends a signal to an RF generator to remove the electric fields.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the heat treatment of meat products in a feeding element (4) by means of high-frequency electromagnetic waves, and an apparatus for the execution of the method. The invention also relates to an advantageous application of an apparatus according to the invention. The object of the invention is to increase the depth of penetration of the electromagnetic waves in a product which is to be heated or boiled, where the electrodes (2, 3; 20, 22) are external and placed on the outside of the feeding element (4). The object is achieved by placing a product electrode (15) in the feeding element (4), in that said product electrode (15) serves as a short-circuiting element and is of a material having an electrical conductivity which is better than that of the product that is required to be heat treated.

Abstract: A method of heating an adhesive including the steps of placing a dielectrically heatable adhesive between first and second members. A high frequency electric field is applied between the first and second members sufficient to dielectrically heat the adhesive. The surface temperature of the first member is measured in the vicinity near the adhesive. The electric field is removed after the measured temperature reaches a predefined amount. The invention anticipates measuring the infrared radiation emitted from the surface of the first member and is measured with an infrared detector. A controller receives the measured infrared radiation and compares it to stored values. After the measured temperature reaches a predefined value or values, the controller sends a signal to an RF generator to remove the electric fields.

Abstract: A control system for controlling the heating of a product in a dielectric oven comprises at least one dielectric heating circuit including an electromagnetic energy source, such as a triode vacuum tube, having an anode and a resonant circuit including at least one inductor and at least a pair of capacitors. Each capacitor includes two capacitor plates and one of these capacitor plates is moveable, such that each pair of capacitors forms a variable capacitor in which the product to be heated is a dielectric. The system also includes at least one ammeter for measuring actual anode current at the anode. A motor is used to increase or decrease a distance between the plates of at least one of said capacitors, thereby adjusting the electromagnetic energy delivered to the product. A processor receives ammeter measurements, whereby the distance between the pair of capacitor plates is adjusted to increase or decrease the actual anode current.

Abstract: A control system for controlling the heating of a product in a dielectric oven comprises at least one dielectric heating circuit including an electromagnetic energy source, such as a triode vacuum tube, having an anode and a resonant circuit including at least one inductor and at least a pair of capacitors. Each capacitor includes two capacitor plates and one of these capacitor plates is moveable, such that each pair of capacitors forms a variable capacitor in which the product to be heated is a dielectric. The system also includes at least one ammeter for measuring actual anode current at the anode. A motor is used to increase or decrease a distance between the plates of at least one of said capacitors, thereby adjusting the electromagnetic energy delivered to the product. A processor receives ammeter measurements, whereby the distance between the pair of capacitor plates is adjusted to increase or decrease the actual anode current.

Abstract: A diathermal water heater for the rapid and controlled heating of water and like fluids. A diathermal heating chamber uses electrical oscillations to heat liquids flowing through it. By means of feedback circuitry, the electrical oscillations are controlled to provide liquids at a constant temperature. Household and industrial quantities of hot water, wet steam and dry steam may be generated by the water heater. The heater itself is compact and can be used to provide one pipe plumbing to provide water at controlled heated temperatures.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for drying, by heating, a continuous supply of dielectric material. A terminated, quarter-wavelength transmission line is used as a "traveling wave" applicator for transferring electromagnetic energy from a radio-frequency generator to the dielectric material as the material passes through the transmission line, preferably by gravity feed. The transmission line applicator is directly connected to the output of the radio-frequency generator, without any intervening feeding transmission line, so that the transmission line applicator becomes the resonant output tank circuit of the generator and thus determines the oscillation frequency of the generator. Forced air may be blown through the dielectric material as it flows through the transmission line so as to sweep moisture, driven to the surface of the dielectric material by heating, from the flowing dielectric material.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and equipment for the compensation of voltage increase in electrodes of a apparatus used to process dielectric materials. In the apparatus the electrodes are arranged parallel, at a constant distance from each other across the conveying path of the material to be treated. Electric power to the electrodes is supplied by connecting the adjacent electrodes to a opposite pole of a high frequency power source. In order to minimize the voltage increase in the electrodes, a reverse magnetic field is brought to influence with the magnetic field of each electrode, by arranging a return path for the electrode current at a suitable distance from the electrode and connecting these return paths to the return paths of the adjacent electrodes.

Abstract: Thermally assisted processes for removing internal defects in glass ceramic products, specifically electrical shorts formed in a substrate during product fabrication, are set forth. According to one aspect of the invention, a method for repairing shorts between metallic conductors located within in a glass ceramic product, such as an electronic substrate, comprises the steps of (a) pre-conditioning the glass to resist cracking from the generation of heat by any shorts melt down current subsequently applied to said conductors; and (b) subsequently applying a melt down current to said conductors to repair any short located therebetween. The aforestated method minimizes the potential for glass damage resulting from defect repair activity and optimizes defect repair yield.

Abstract: A method for the heating and joining together, preferably for welding, of workpieces by use of a generator. Where, during a heating interval the generator supplies high-frequency energy to at least two electrodes disposed on the workpiece and where the energy supply is controlled by a predetermined time-related curve, with respect to a target value. Accordingly, the energy supply is controlled with reference to the target value by monitoring a first parameter, e.g., high-frequency voltage, high-frequency current or generator anode current. Also, during the heating interval at least one further parameter is monitored, and in the event of an inadmissible divergence in the control system of the first parameter, a subsequent control of the energy supply is carried out.