With Separately Applied Sealing Means For Indicating Unauthorized Closure Movement Patents (Class 220/214)
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Patent number: 4477861Abstract: A watthour meter enclosure with tamper resistance means characterized by a meter cover and a meter base assembled for preventing unlocking rotation of the cover and including locking means between the base and cover for preventing unlocking and/or for indicating surreptitious tampering if it occurs.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1982Date of Patent: October 16, 1984Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Thomas M. Byrd, Jr., Khalil F. Aboujaoude
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Patent number: 4475661Abstract: A tamper-indicating container assembly comprising: a receptacle portion for holding material to be dispensed, said receptacle portion having an opening for removal of the material held therein, a removable cap for closing off said receptacle opening to maintain the material therein, said cap having a transparent window, an indicator assembly forming a defaceable visual pattern and being connected to said cap so that the visual pattern is viewable through the window when said cap is mounted on the receptacle portion, and means for binding the visual pattern to the receptacle so that movement of said cap relative to the receptacle defaces the visual pattern so as to be substantially irreparable with the defaced visual pattern being viewable through the window.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1982Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Inventor: Robert B. Griffin
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Patent number: 4470736Abstract: This invention relates to a bushing structure having a bushing (1) and a polygonal flange (2) said flange initially being formed with a circular circumference (5) having an outer diameter equal to the diameter of the inscribed circle (14) of the polygon to be made whereafter by means of cold deformation the material of the flange at the location of the angles of the polygon to be made is forced to flow outwards by means of a die pressed into the flat surface of the flange, the die having projections, the inner surfaces of which are steep with respect to the axis of the die and the bottom surface of which run obliquely and arching by upwards and outwards the radial width of said projections decreasing from the center to both sides.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1982Date of Patent: September 11, 1984Assignee: Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V.Inventor: Frans A. W. Tasseron
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Patent number: 4467935Abstract: The seal consists of a hollow stud member which is welded to the enclosure to be secured and a cap member which holds the enclosure cover in place when secured to the stud. The cap member has a body section and a pin element extending from it. The pin element has an end portion that is shaped so as to be permanently secured once it enters a receiving element in the stud member. The cap member further has a random identity element, such as a randomly wound coil mounted in a cavity within the cap body. One end of the identity element is fixed to the cap member body section and the other end is fixed to the pin element end portion; such that the identity of the identity element is altered when the end portion is broken away from the pin element.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1983Date of Patent: August 28, 1984Assignee: Atomic Energy of Canada LimitedInventors: Simon Backer, Michael T. Smith
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Patent number: 4462504Abstract: This relates to closure assemblies for containers which are subject to tampering. This particularly relates to closure assemblies of the type which include a lever type actuator wherein the lever must be lifted to apply leverage to a closure plug portion to facilitate opening of the closure assembly. Such levers are customarily retained in place by rivets which include frangible portions. This particularly relates to the configuration of such rivets and the details of the lever wherein, once the lever has been pried from its original position and disengaged from the rivet, the lever or an end portion only thereof tilts upwardly due to the non-returnability of the rivet through its original opening thereby to present a visual indication of tampering which can be readily ascertained.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1983Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Continental Packaging Company, Inc.Inventors: Donald J. Roth, Charles S. Kubis, John Walter
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Patent number: 4457445Abstract: The invention relates to a pilfer-proof cap, for example for a beer container, which comprises two shell portions (4,6) connected by a hinge (8) incorporating a tear-strip, and capable of being secured around the valve of the container by a non-releasable fastening means (14,16). When authorized opening of the container is required, the tab (12) of the tear-strip is pulled away from the cap and releases the valve for use.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1983Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Assignee: P.M. Plasmatic (Leicester) LimitedInventors: Robert S. Hanks, Philip H. Brodrick
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Patent number: 4456143Abstract: This invention provides a tamper-resistant fitment to convert a container which has a conventional cap or lid into a container which is tamper-resistant. The fitment has an outer rim member adapted to seat on the top edge of the container, an inner member to seat on the top of the cap, a plurality of grip tabs projecting from the outer rim member so as to extend downwardly along the outside of the container, a tension belt to hold the grip tabs in operative position and frangible means connecting the inner member to the outer rim member.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1983Date of Patent: June 26, 1984Assignee: Johnsen & Jorgensen (Plastics) Ltd.Inventors: Eugene E. Davis, George W. Burton
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Patent number: 4454956Abstract: A tape closure system for a can end having a portion thereof adhered to the can end about a pour opening, a plait formed in the free end of said tape and a sealing tape to hold the tape in folded position until sufficient force is applied to the free end of the tape to tear the sealing tape providing thereby an indication that the closure has been tampered with earlier.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1983Date of Patent: June 19, 1984Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Richard A. Patterson
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Patent number: 4453648Abstract: A disposable container for used items of medical equipment such as hypodermic needles, has an entry chute in its upper wall and an internal self-closing door flap which will swing downwards to allow an object to enter and swing upwards under gravity to close the chute. When the container is full a locking probe is inserted through a hole in the top wall, where it is locked by barbs and presses down a lever attached to the door to hold the door positively closed without any risk of accidental opening.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1981Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: Frontier Plastics (South Wales) LimitedInventors: John Harris, John E. Anthony
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Patent number: 4438966Abstract: A lock is disclosed for a carrying case of an emergency respirator which case includes a bottom container part and a cover member held to the container part. At least one strap member is connected to the container part and the cover member to hold them together. The strap includes two strap ends which are held together by a toggle clamp which includes a holding member connected to one strap end which pivotally carries a lever, and a hook end of the other strap end which is engaged with the lever. A sealing piece having a recess is provided which slides over an end of the lever to hold the lever in a closed position. The hook end of the strap includes an opening which receives a protrusion extending from a portion of the sealing piece.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1981Date of Patent: March 27, 1984Assignee: Dragerwerk AktiengesellschaftInventors: William Eckstein, Gerd Pantaleon-Stemberg
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Patent number: 4427134Abstract: An aerosol dispenser container includes a blocking tab receivable between the cap actuator element and the nozzle for permitting the depression of the nozzle by the actuator element only upon removal of the blocking tab. The blocking tab is formed, at one end, with a bifurcation straddling the nozzle for blocking its depression, and with a pair of laterally-extending projections engageable with the inner face of the tab for securely holding the blocking tab in place until forcefully removed, these projections being severed upon the forceful removal of the tab to thereby render the container tamper-proof.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1981Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Inventor: Albert A. Almouli
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Patent number: 4396113Abstract: Samples of materials, such as biological materials, are stored in liquid nitrogen in containers arranged as sliding sleeves wherein the outer sleeve is longer than the inner sleeve and has an apertured protruding edge so that a sealed wire can be threaded therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1981Date of Patent: August 2, 1983Assignee: Messer Griesheim GmbHInventors: Lothar Gail, Klemens Thoma
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Patent number: 4371092Abstract: A rectangularly shaped metallic container and sealed lid with permanent lid hold-down assemblies for use in disposal of low specific activity, minimally contaminated waste material. The hold-down assemblies give visual indications of the sealed condition of the container as they can only be removed or opened by total destruction after placed in holding position.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1981Date of Patent: February 1, 1983Inventor: Lyndon M. Teague
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Patent number: 4363421Abstract: A security seal is described which can be used to protect the closure device of a container so that a subsequent opening of the container will be evident. The seal comprises a strip of resilient plastic film with patches of a tamper-resistant adhesive at each end, leaving an adhesive-free gap in between. The seal is applied so that the adhesive patches adhere to the container to keep the adhesive-free section flexed closely over and spanning the closure device. Thus, when cut to release the closure part, the strip flexes outward to produce easily noticed loose ends.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1981Date of Patent: December 14, 1982Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventor: Richard G. Shoemaker
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Patent number: 4331257Abstract: A closure for a container used in hospitals to store and transport items. The closure includes a cable tie with a locking eyelet at one end. The other end of the cable tie passes through an opening in the closure and then locks into the eyelet. The locking eyelet has a retaining element that prevents the removal of the cable end. The cable, when thus secured, prevents an unintentional opening of the closure and therefore an unintentional movement of a lid of the container to an open position. Preferably the closure is a falling latch and the cable passes through an opening in the falling latch. It is also secured around or to other elements to prevent the falling latch from moving to a position where the lid can open.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1980Date of Patent: May 25, 1982Assignee: Aesculap-Werke Aktiengesellschaft vormals Jetter & ScheererInventor: Wolfgang Taschner
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Patent number: 4276988Abstract: A tamper-proof closure includes a seal cap and a lock ring for securement to a container having a screw cap. The lock ring has a first portion integrally formed with the bottom of portion of the seal cap and a second portion which is breakably detachable from the seal cap. The second portion of the lock ring is secured to the seal cap by spaced severable attachments. The first and second portions are separated by recesses one of which receives a projection on the container. The seal cap is secured over the screw cap by lips which are formed at its bottom edge and which catch the bottom edge of the screw cap.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1980Date of Patent: July 7, 1981Assignee: Mauser-Werke GmbHInventors: Otfried Kimm, Theo Hammes, Peter Loebler
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Patent number: 4264009Abstract: A box for containing goods such as fold-flat package blanks, comprises interconnected panels including a base panel, which has a false bottom. A bar is placed on top of the contents of the box; a flexible security strip extends between the base panel and its false bottom, runs around the goods and along the bar so that its ends meet in a position visible when the assembled box is opened, the bar being loosely secured to the security strip the ends of which are fastened by e.g. a clear adhesive seal.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1978Date of Patent: April 28, 1981Inventor: Francis E. Tattam
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Patent number: 4261478Abstract: A tamper-proof closure cap for use with the externally threaded neck opening of a container for providing a visible indication of tampering attempts with the container includes a generally cylindrical main body portion which is internally threaded and suitable for mating engagement with the externally threaded neck opening. Extending around the lower edge of the main body portion and for approximately 150.degree. is a removable sector ring which is joined to the main body portion by three evenly spaced-apart connecting elements. Located adjacent to the externally threaded neck opening is an interlock protuberance which includes an inclined lower surface and the top surface of the removable sector ring has a compatible sawtooth profile. The teeth of the sawtooth profile ratchetly engage the inclined surface of the interlock protuberance.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1979Date of Patent: April 14, 1981Assignee: Ruke CorporationInventor: Kenneth L. Summers
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Patent number: 4164304Abstract: A drum having a blow molded liner wherein the liner has a neck which extends through an opening formed in a wall of the drum. A closure assembly is provided for association with the neck both to retain the neck relative to the drum and to close the neck. The closure assembly includes a retainer and a closure member, the retainer including inner and outer concentric walls joined in spaced relation by a bridging portion. The neck is threadedly engaged with the outer wall and is received between the two walls with a terminal portion of the neck being wedgedly deformed to assure a seal between the retainer and the neck. A seal is also provided between the closure assembly and the neck. The inner wall defines a dispensing opening and has threadedly engaged therein a closure element. A tamper indicating overcap covers the closure assembly. The closure assembly has an interlock with the drum wall surrounding the opening.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1978Date of Patent: August 14, 1979Assignee: The Continental Group, Inc.Inventor: Carl Roberson
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Patent number: 4143789Abstract: The sealing cap of a packaging drum is retained in releasable assembly with the drum, during empty transport condition, by a retainer which functions in first part to restrain movement of the retainer and the sealing cap axially of the neck of the drum and in second part to restrain movement of the retainer transversely of the neck.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1978Date of Patent: March 13, 1979Assignee: Rheem Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Don W. Wade
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Patent number: 4140148Abstract: A combined relief valve and lid structure is provided for pre-mix beverage and syrup containers having a tubular body enclosing a relief port in the lid, an annular valve seat surface about the relief port and raised higher than the lid surface and drain ports extending from the valve seat surface down to the lid surface to enhance drainage of the entire internal portion of the valve body. The relief port is closed by a spring biased poppet and has a biasing spring held in place in the top of the tubular body by a one-way detent and retainer clip arrangement which must be destroyed to remove it from the valve body to gain access to the relief valve poppet. The valve cannot be tampered with unless this retainer clip for the valve spring is destroyed. The retainer clip is ported to permit cleaning steam or other fluid to enter the top of the valve and drain off through the drain ports without accumulation of condensate or residual fluid in the valve.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1976Date of Patent: February 20, 1979Assignee: The Coca-Cola CompanyInventor: Simon J. Richter
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Patent number: 4071157Abstract: The invention pertains to a tamper-proof device for containers made of plastic materials provided with a threaded collar intended for fitting a screw cap, characterized by the fact that it comprises a rupturable platelet intended to be fitted between the container and the cap, around the collar, said platelet comprising at least one locking tooth for the purpose of being engaged by at least one tooth borne for this purpose by aforesaid cap.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1977Date of Patent: January 31, 1978Assignee: Euracom S.A.Inventor: Ramon Apellaniz
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Patent number: 3952869Abstract: A container for surgical instruments or other articles has a body. One end of the body is closed by a cap. A sealing band seals the cap and the body together in a sterile manner. A welded sealing area is formed by welding together overlying portions of the band whereby a visible blemished area is produced when the seal at the welded area is broken.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1974Date of Patent: April 27, 1976Assignee: Matburn (Holdings) LimitedInventor: Michael Sansom