Thermoplastic Layer Patents (Class 220/62.22)
  • Patent number: 6479115
    Abstract: A container incorporating post-consumer recycled (“PCR”) plastic and a method of making that type of container. The container utilizes a layer of polypropylene or EVOH or a film of fluorinated polyethylene toward the interior from the recycled plastic to prevent contaminants from the latter entering the container's contents. When utilizing EVOH, the container usually has an additional layer of polyethylene or polypropylene covering the EVOH to prevent its deterioration by moisture. Making the container involves first composing a resin including the recycled plastic. Forming the various layers listed above produces a container that includes recycled plastic and a barrier to limit the migration of contaminants from the recycled material to the container's contents. This permits the use of the resulting containers for food. For a fluorinated polyethylene film, fluorination can occur either during or after the container's formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Continental Plastic Containers, Inc.
    Inventor: Gregory M. Fehn
  • Patent number: 6478177
    Abstract: A decorative basket assembly is produced by wrapping a wrapping material about an outer periphery of a basket. The basket wrapping material forms both a bow and a closure in a sheet of material about the basket. Methods of wrapping a basket with a basket wrapping material which forms both a bow and a closure are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Southpac Trust International, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald E. Weder, Kenneth T. Barker
  • Patent number: 6474498
    Abstract: Containers for liquids, commonly dispensed for consumption at a temperature below ambient (such as chilled soft drinks cans) can be maintained for extended periods below ambient, after they have been dispensed from a refrigerated container, by providing a lining member formed from a plastics material having closed cells and providing insulating properties. The lining member may, for instance, have large cells and be dimensioned to fit within the shell of the container, or can be formed as a layer on the internal surface of the shell of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Inventor: Gary R. Markham
  • Patent number: 6435366
    Abstract: A washing tub is formed with a reinforcing body made from a non-metallic material, such as plastic or fiberglass, and a thin interior liner portion constituted by a metallic material, preferably stainless steel. The metallic material is preferably sprayed onto a tub shaping member and then the reinforcing body is attached to the metallic material. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing body is formed from plastic, such as polypropylene, which is injected about a mold core following the spray coating of the metallic material on the core. In another embodiment, the reinforcing material is constituted by fiberglass which is layered about a shaping member having the metallic liner portion deposited thereon. In any case, an aesthetically appealing and extremely cost effective, high quality washing tub is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Maytag Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas M. Johnson, Rodney M. Welch
  • Patent number: 6431401
    Abstract: A container having a lightweight bottle body resistant to stress cracking, especially useful for liquid household products such as heavy duty liquid detergents, but also for liquid fabric softeners, light duty liquid detergents, automatic dishwashing gels, chemicals, foods and other products. The light weight of the body limits the amount of resource needed to produce the body and the amount of plastic material to be disposed of when the contents have been consumed. In one embodiment, the body includes a multilayer resin structure having an inner layer which includes a metallocene polyethylene polymer. An octagonal shape, ribs or grooves at the intersections of the panels, a drainback fitment, an off center neck, and an in-mold label are optional.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward John Giblin, Suzanne Benigni
  • Patent number: 6431389
    Abstract: A composite bowl has a seamless, one-piece, stainless steel inner body with a covering or outer body formed of a flexible and resilient frictional material. The outer body has an enlarged bead around the rim of the bowl and the stainless inner body is rolled around the bead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: WKI Holding Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Goeran Jerstroem, Carly White
  • Publication number: 20020088805
    Abstract: A method of making a double wall tank for storing liquids comprises providing an inner tank having substantially cylindrical sidewalls and end walls; wrapping an impervious sheet material around the cylindrical sidewalls; providing a spacer means on exterior surfaces of the end walls; covering the wrapped inner tank and spacer means with reinforced resinous material to form an outer tank; and providing access to inspect an interstitial space between the impervious sheet material and the inner tank.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2001
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Inventor: Paul Roy
  • Publication number: 20020088811
    Abstract: An improved pail structure includes a bottom end engaged with a substantially conical side wall and a top end which has a larger diameter than the bottom end, an annular flange extended horizontally outward from the top end, an annular ring extended upward and tilted slightly outward from the flange, a top rim extended outward from the top edge of the top ring, and a first edge rim folded downward from the top rim. A plastic lining is encased within the inner walls of the pail and has a stepwise upper end matched against the flange and ring and top rim of the pail and a second edge rim covering the first edge rim from outside. A circular lid is provided to engage with the pail at the upper section around the flange and has two lugs formed at two opposite sides for engaging two handles. A pail lid and a protection cover are provided to cover the top opening of the pail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Inventor: Tsang-Der Lu
  • Patent number: 6398059
    Abstract: The molded component is formed by mixing or laminating a barrier resin (A) having a solubility parameter (calculated from the Fedors' equation) of more than 11 and a thermoplastic resin (B) having a solubility parameter (calculated from the Fedors' equation) of not more than 11. The molded component has excellent gasoline barrier properties and also excellent performance in thermal fusion properties and mechanical strength. The fuel container provided with such a molded component is significantly improved with regard to leakage of fuel from the molded component portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nahoto Hayashi, Yasuhiko Haneda, Hiroyuki Shimo, Keizo Michihata, Hitoshi Tachino
  • Patent number: 6391412
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel tank of multi-layer construction having good impact resistance as well as good barrier properties for gasoline, especially one containing methanol and MTBE. The fuel tank comprises (a) inner and outer layers of high-density polyethylene, (b) intermediate layers of adhesive resin, and (c) a core layer of ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer, with said core layer (c) being shifted to the inside. For better performance, the layer (c) has a thickness which satisfies the formula below. 0.005≦A/B≦0.13  (1) where A is the thickness of the layer (c), and B is the thickness of all the layers. The fuel tank is suitable especially for oxygen-containing gasoline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Hata, Taichi Negi
  • Patent number: 6382448
    Abstract: A housing case for apparatus, which has both a display window and opaque ornamental layer on the surface of housing case, includes a transparent synthetic resin sheet. The synthetic resin sheet is provided with opaque printing layer in a pattern having unprinted portion corresponding to the display window. The synthetic resin sheet is formed into a shape of housing case. A formed product of transparent synthetic resin is insert-formed on the backside of the formed synthetic resin sheet. In the housing case, the forming of a ornamental pattern on the surface of housing case and a dispaly window can be made at the same time when forming a body of housing case(FIG. 1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukitomo Yuhara, Takehisa Hibi, Tatsuo Ishikawa, Ichiro Kizawa
  • Patent number: 6371323
    Abstract: An improved double wall tank has two or more threaded fittings, with a steel outer tank and a thermoplastic inner tank. The inner tank is formed within the outer tank by rotational molding. The inner tank is bonded to the outer tank in an area of the fittings, but is otherwise separate and apart from the outer tank. Before carrying out the rotational molding process, bonding material is applied to the outer tank in the area of the fittings. The thermoplastic material is in powder form and includes mold release material. The thermoplastic material is inserted into the outer tank before rotational molding. The degree of shrinkage of the inner tank can be controlled by air pressure including an area between the fittings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Clemmer Technologies Inc.
    Inventor: Elson G. Fernandes
  • Patent number: 6371328
    Abstract: The present invention is disclosed to provide a heat insulating container constructed to avoid the deterioration of an appearance or to prevent the noisy sound from occurring by the scraps generated in the course of welding. An inner casing is arranged in an outer casing so as to maintain a space therebetween, the inner casing and the outer casing being joined by welding and a scrap movement blocking member is provided at least one of the inner and outer casings for preventing the scraps generated in the process of welding moving into the space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Nippon Sanso Corporation
    Inventors: Masashi Yamada, Takafumi Fujii, Kunio Matsuda
  • Patent number: 6345726
    Abstract: A package (1) for solid, liquid or pasty foodstuffs or for medical products, the package allowing for simple opening and reclosing of a cover over the package, the package comprised of a rigid or flexible tray (2) of multi-layer thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic material comprises an outer supporting layer (5) of amorphous polyester, an intermediate layer of permanent adhesive (6), and an inner, weldable layer (7) of polyethylene. The cover (3) comprises a weldable layer of polyethylene or a thermoformable structure similar to that of the tray. The package includes an impermeable pouch which receives the contents and which is delimited by the weldable layer (7) of the tray, the weldable layer (3) forming the cover, and the weld bead (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Wipak Gryspeert Societe Anonyme
    Inventor: Bernard Beeuwsaert
  • Patent number: 6341712
    Abstract: A multi-layer container having an outer container shell, an inner container shell mounted within the outer container shell, and a transparent intermediate bonding layer filled up the space defined between the outer container shell and the inner container shell and peripheral through holes on the inner container shell and a bottom through hole and peripheral through holes on the outer container shell, the outer container shell and the inner container shell showing a contrast in color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Inventor: Ja-Ling Huang
  • Patent number: 6337115
    Abstract: A body is enclosed by an elongated tube of shape-recovering tubing having a direction of elongation and having materials properties described by a recovered state and an expanded state which contracts toward the recovered state upon heating. The piece of shape-recovering tubing is processed to have a first region in the recovered state, the first region being in the form of a stripe extending parallel to the direction of elongation, a second region in the expanded state, and, optionally, printed matter on the first region. The tube is positioned overlying the body, and the second region is heated so that it contracts toward the recovered state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: Roy P. McMahon
  • Publication number: 20010050282
    Abstract: A method of installing a tank liner in a tank, the method comprising the steps of: A) adhering a backing sheet to a liquid permeable sheet with an adhesive to form a first panel outside of the tank; B) placing the first panel within the tank against a wall of the tank, with the liquid permeable sheet between the tank wall and the backing sheet; and C) laying up fiber reinforced plastic onto the backing sheet inside of the tank to create a tank liner inside the tank. A tank liner formed of plural panels sealed together to form an encircling wall and an end wall, each panel comprising: a liquid permeable sheet; a fabric sheet adhered to the liquid permeable mesh sheet on one side of the fabric; and fiber reinforced plastic applied to the other side of the fabric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Applicant: Mocoat Services '98 Ltd.
    Inventor: Brian Heath
  • Patent number: 6312641
    Abstract: A container of the type adapted to contain an ingestible product and configured to having a multi-layer wall portion. The wall portion includes a multi-component layer having at least two discreet sublayers with an interface extending between the sublayers and extending longitudinally of the container and terminating in a threaded end portion. One sublayer is virgin polyethylene terephthalate, and the other sublayer is a barrier formed of a copolyester of terephthalic acid of low permeability. An outer layer material formed of a recycled polyethylene terephthalate has a thickness greater than the thickness of the barrier sublayer. The several layer materials have refracted indices within the range of 1.55 to 1.75. A process for the production of a multi-layer plastic container involving injecting a virgin polyethylene terephthalate and a thermoplastic barrier material through a lamellar injection system to provide a composite-multilamellae stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Plastic Fabrication Technologies LLC
    Inventor: Gerald A. Hutchinson
  • Patent number: 6296134
    Abstract: An insulated container for shipping, transporting, or storing warm or cold items is disclosed, useful for maintaining temperature of items stored or shipped within the container, the container assembly consisting of at least one layer of rigid or semi-rigid material, and at least one layer of flexible, thermally insulating, water-resistant material, in the form of a pouch, which pouch is secured to the rigid material at areas which allow easy reconfiguration of the container to form a finished container having desirable insulating and water-resistant characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Inventor: Salvatore J. Cardinale
  • Patent number: 6244454
    Abstract: A multilayered thin container (1) comprises a cylindrical body (2) and a neck or mouth portion (3) for cap-fitting which is integrally formed by extrusion and blow-molding, and comprises an outer layer (A) composed of a high-rigidity resin (i) having an elastic modulus of 2,000 to 23,000 kg/cm2 and an inner layer (B) composed of a low-rigidity resin (ii) having an elastic modulus of not more than 1,000 kg/cm2. When extruding to form the parison, the amount of the high-rigidity resin (i) extruded for a portion corresponding to the neck portion (3) is increased as compared to that corresponding to the cylindrical body (2), so that the neck portion (3) can be set to a higher rigidity than that of the cylindrical body (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Hanshin Kasei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsunemi Yoshioka, Hiroshi Morisaki
  • Patent number: 6223945
    Abstract: A container having a lightweight bottle body resistant to stress cracking, especially useful for liquid household products such as heavy duty liquid detergents, but also for liquid fabric softeners, light duty liquid detergents, automatic dishwashing gels, chemicals, foods and other products. The light weight of the body limits the amount of resource needed to produce the body and the amount of plastic material to be disposed of when the contents have been consumed. In one embodiment, the body includes a multilayer resin structure having an inner layer which includes a metallocene polyethylene polymer. An octagonal shape, ribs or grooves at the intersections of the panels, a drainback fitment, an off center neck, and an in-mold label are optional.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward John Giblin, Suzanne Benigni
  • Patent number: 6224954
    Abstract: An insulating paperboard container is disclosed including a container body having a side wall and a bottom wall with the one side wall including a base layer and an insulating layer on at least a portion of the base layer, preferably on an inside surface of the side wall. The insulating layer being selectively adhered to at least a portion of the base layer such that the selective adhering of the insulating layer to the base layer creates air pockets between the insulating layer and the base layer with the air pockets being expandable in response to contact with a heated liquid. Such a container is formed from an insulating stock material comprising a paperboard base layer and an insulating layer overlying at least a portion of at least of one surface of the base layer with the insulating layer being selectively adhered to the surface of the base layer forming enclosed regions between the base layer and the insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Fort James Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P. Mitchell, Gerald John Van Handel, Galyn A. Schulz
  • Patent number: 6203870
    Abstract: An improved multi-layer preform is provided which includes: (a) a plastic inner liner, having a cylindrical-walled lower portion and a cylindrical-walled upper portion integral with and extending upwardly from said lower portion, and (b) a molded outer layer. The liner further includes (a) a mount means, such as a generally continuous annular groove, or (b) a vent means, such as a plurality of recesses or grooves positioned circumferentially about the upper portion of the liner, or (c) both a mount means and vent means used in functional combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard C. Darr
  • Patent number: 6199713
    Abstract: A reusable container, in particular for environmentally harmful substances, such as paint, adhesive and the like, comprises a container body (1), the inside and/or outside of which is provided with a protective coating (7, 6) which consists of a material which is solvent-resistant at application temperature and at a raised temperature is soluble or softenable in a solvent, preferably water. This material is preferably polymethyl methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Assignees: Henkel Nederland B.V., B & R Recycling B.V.
    Inventor: Carl Maria de Vries
  • Patent number: 6194041
    Abstract: Injection molded and injection blow molded multi-layer substantially rigid plastic articles are provided, which, in preferred embodiments, include: articles having at least three layers wherein a portion of the marginal end portion of their internal layer is folded over within the marginal end portion of the side wall of the article, preferably in the flange if the article is a parison or container; the aforementioned articles wherein the folded over portion is toward the inside or the outside of the side wall; the aforementioned articles, parisons, and containers, open-ended, or closed with end closures double seamed thereto or flexible lids secured thereto by an adherent, or heat seal, or other suitable means; the aforementioned articles wherein the folded over portion and any not folded over portion of the marginal end portion of the internal layer, extends substantially uniformly into the marginal end portion of the side wall of the article, parison or container; at least five layer plastic articles
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: Robert J. McHenry, Henry Pfutzenreuter, III, Thomas T. Tung, John Vella, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6189717
    Abstract: A sump has a one-piece body, comprising a hollow base member for collecting fluids leaking from a piping system, the base member having an upper portion and a lower portion. The one-piece body further comprises a hollow riser section having an upper portion defining an opening, and a lower portion, the riser lower portion extending upwardly from the base member upper portion, the riser section having sidewalls with a generally corrugated shaped cross section in an axial direction. The hollow base member has a bottom and sidewalls, each of the bottom and sidewalls having an outer surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: Advanced Polymer Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert H. Versaw, Jr., James W. Mosier, Daniel P. Nordstrom
  • Patent number: 6179154
    Abstract: A pressure vessel insert comprises a plate having an outboard surface and an inboard surface interconnected by outer edge surfaces, and defining an aperture extending therethrough from the outboard surface to the inboard surface. The plate is provided with a modulus of elasticity within about 30% of a first modulus of elasticity of inboard and outboard skins of a wall portion of the pressure vessel shell around an opening in which the insert is disposed, in directions through the thickness of the skins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Francis C. Spicola, Stephen J. Plunkett