Frangible Pressure Relief Means Patents (Class 220/89.2)
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Patent number: 7950408Abstract: A pressure relief device is disclosed that is designed to open in response to a pre-determined pressure differential. The pressure relief device includes a panel member, and at least one release mechanism. The release mechanism has a first end, a failure portion configured to fail upon experiencing a predetermined load, and a second end. The at least one release mechanism is configured to hold the panel member against a frame prior to experiencing the predetermined pressure differential.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems LimitedInventors: Steven Farwell, Niall Smith, Geof Brazier
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Patent number: 7905244Abstract: This invention relates to an explosion pressure relief device with a wall and a framework fixing the wall. In the case of an explosion in a container to which an explosion pressure relief device is attached, such explosion pressure relief device serves to allow the pressure wave to escape at best greatly weakened.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Rembe GmbHInventors: Stefan Penno, Bernard Penno
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Patent number: 7784482Abstract: The present invention is directed to pressure relief devices and to corresponding pressure relief assemblies that have improved vacuum resistance, improved fragmentation resistance, and/or improved burst control while maintaining low mass. The pressure relief device includes a substantially flat flange section and a domed section. The domed section may include a transitional line that defines a change in the shape of the domed section. The pressure relief device may also include a bracket for securing or aligning a domed section to a flange section. The pressure relief device may further include a stress distribution feature that is disposed transversely to a line of weakness in the domed section. The pressure relief assembly may include a fastener having a wire that is configured to break and release the pressure relief device when subject to a predetermined tensile load.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2004Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems, Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Farwell, Gregory P. Klein, Geoffrey C. Brazier, Gary M. Plunkett
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Patent number: 7735671Abstract: Non-fragmenting pressure relief apparatus includes at least one circular rupture disc having a central asymmetric bulged section and a peripheral flange portion. A semi-circular line of weakness extends around the periphery of the bulged section and presents a hinge portion between the ends of the line of weakness. A hold-down member for the rupture disc having an inner opening surrounding the bulged section of the disc is provided with a unitary segment that extends into the inner opening of the hold-down member. The spaced end extremities of the line of weakness extend beneath the hold-down member segment. The hinge portion of the disc upon rupture of the disc bends about a fulcrum defined by the outer margin of the hold-down segment, which in conjunction with deflection of the segment of the hold-down member contributes to anti-fragmentation of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Tom Eijkelenberg, Guido Dom
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Publication number: 20100140264Abstract: A rupture disc for use in a pressure relief system includes a dome having a concave and a convex side and a circumferential flange associated therewith. At least one control score is formed or otherwise produced in the dome at a radial position between an apex of the dome and an outer circumference of the dome. At least one of a depth, a width, a length and the radial portion of the at least one control score is selectively controlled so that the depth, width, length, and/or radial position of the at least one control score controls the pressure at which the dome will start to collapse.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2008Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: CONTINENTAL DISC CORPORATIONInventor: Gabriel Hernandez
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Patent number: 7732090Abstract: A sealed rectangular battery having a reliably operative explosion-proof valve is provided. A rectangular battery case 1 whose cross-section is oblong, the battery case having a prismatic shaped case body 5 with a bottom and a lid 6. An explosion-proof valve 2 is arranged near one of two opposing short sides of a main surface wall of the lid. The explosion-proof valve a V-cut groove 15 concavely formed in V-shaped or U-shaped in which a central bent part 15a is positioned at a central location in the main surface wall 6a of the lid, and a thin wall 16 formed by the V-cut groove. Cut grooves 18 connecting each of two ends of the V-cut groove and each of two long sides of the main surface wall of the lid which are parallel to each other, respectively, are cut and formed in the main surface wall of the lid.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2004Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.Inventor: Yoshiki Somatomo
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Publication number: 20100108671Abstract: A pressure relief system including a container having (a) at least two layers sealed together to form a closed cavity and (b) a stress point area is disclosed. The stress point area is configured to rupture upon sufficient pressure being generated in the closed cavity so that venting of pressurized contents of the container cavity may occur without explosive bursting of the container.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventor: William Cho
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Patent number: 7637283Abstract: The present invention creates a new rigid degassing valve. The valve of the present invention utilizes a relatively stiff support body in order to successfully vent gases, such as carbon dioxide, from within the packaging. Carbon dioxide may be created by organic products placed in the packaging which causes the package to expand. The valve of the current invention maintains its shape as the package becomes bloated and takes on a rounded shape due to carbon dioxide expended by the roasted coffee beans.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2005Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Plitek, L.L.C.Inventor: Karl K. Hoffman
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Publication number: 20090308874Abstract: A pressure vessel for storage of a pressurized fluid is provided. The pressure vessel includes a composite layer having an outer surface and an inner surface. The inner surface defines an internal cavity. The pressure vessel further includes at least one pressure relief device in fluid communication with the internal cavity. At least one thermally conductive element is continuously wound on the outer surface of the composite layer and adapted to carry load and transport heat from a heat source adjacent the composite layer to the at least one pressure relief device. A method for producing the pressure vessel is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Markus Lindner, Wolfgang Oelerich, Michael Herrmann
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Publication number: 20090302035Abstract: A reverse acting rupture disc and methods of forming the same are provided. Generally, the rupture disc comprises a bulged portion and a circumscribing flange area surrounding the bulged portion. The bulged portion includes a mechanically formed line-of-opening recess comprising a singular channel. In certain embodiments, the mechanical process by which the recess is formed utilizes a high-speed mill which removes a portion of metal from the bulged portion of the disc without disrupting the substantially uniform metallic grain structure of the metal adjacent the channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2008Publication date: December 10, 2009Applicant: Fike CorporationInventors: Bon F. Shaw, Bradford T. Stilwell, Michael D. Krebill
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Patent number: 7624888Abstract: A container has at least one seam, the at least one seam having a joined portion and an unjoined portion. A seal seals the unjoined portion of the seam, the seal being operative to fail due to internal pressure before a remainder of the container. The container may be cylindrical, comprise metal and have at least one longitudinal seam. Generally, the joined portion comprises a weld. The seal may comprise one or more of a fluid adhesive, a gasket, a patch and an I-shaped gasket. A cover attached to the container with fasteners may at least partially cover the seal to protect it from damage.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2005Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Daniel J. Pudlak, Robert Ho, David Ondre
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Patent number: 7600527Abstract: A reverse acting rupture disc is provided having a laser defined electropolished line-of-weakness recess, and an improved method of forming an electropolished line-of-weakness recess in a reverse acting rupture disc that assures full opening of the disc upon reversal. A rupture disc blank is pre-bulged, final bulged, and then provided with a layer of resist material. A laser is used to remove at least a portion of the layer of resist material corresponding to a desired line-of-weakness recess in the concave face of the bulged rupture disc. The disc is then subjected to an electropolishing operation to remove metal from the lased area of the rupture disc, thereby forming a lustrous polished line-of-weakness recess in the disc of desired configuration and of a predetermined depth that is related to material thickness.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2005Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Bon F. Shaw, Bradford T. Stilwell, Michael D. Krebill, Brent W. Leonard
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Publication number: 20090223956Abstract: An easily rupturable portion, which is ruptured when an inner pressure of a can container is raised extraordinary and the domed portion is thereby deformed to protrude outwardly of the can container, is formed on an outer face side of the domed portion and situated in the close vicinity of an outer circumferential portion of the domed portion continuing into a seamed portion. For example, the easily rupturable portion is ruptured to release the contents of the can container when an inner pressure of a can container is raised extraordinary by heat or the like to deform the domed portion of a bottom lid to protrude outwardly within the outer circumferential portion of the domed portion. Therefore, a gas can be released without blowing off a portion of the can container.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2005Publication date: September 10, 2009Applicant: DAIWA CAN COMPANYInventors: Yoshihiko Matsukawa, Wataru Hasegawa
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Patent number: 7556063Abstract: Apparatus for protecting a confined space having a vent aperture for relief of an overpressure condition and provided with a vent unit having a pressure relief portion normally closing the vent aperture is provided with recloser structure for generally closing off the vent aperture in the event of opening of the pressure relief portion of the vent unit. The recloser structure includes a resilient, flexible, spring steel recloser panel that is normally held in a bent condition out of closing relationship to the vent aperture. Releasable mechanism engages the recloser panel for normally retaining the panel in its open position. An actuator is connected to the releasable mechanism for actuating the latter to release the recloser panel for movement as a function of its inherent resilience into substantially closing relationship to the vent aperture after the relief portion of the vent unit has opened.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2006Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Tom Eijkelenberg, Guy Jakus, Guido Dom
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Publication number: 20080202595Abstract: The bursting disc assembly has a primary bursting disc (10) and a secondary bursting disc (20) immediately behind and supporting the primary bursting disc. Each of the said discs (10,20) is made of metal and is gas impermeable, and the bursting strength of the assembly is derived from both of the bursting discs acting in combination. The primary and secondary bursting discs are in contact over the whole of the operating area of the disc, and are shaped together as a pair The materials of the two discs can be chosen suitably for their functions. The primary disc is for example corrosion-resistant.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2006Publication date: August 28, 2008Inventors: Graeme Melrose, Russell Trotter
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Publication number: 20080164256Abstract: The present invention discloses a small sized and high-pressurized container for preventing explosion. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a can body has a shape of cylinder for containing high-pressurized product therein. An upper body, which has a dome-like shape, is connected to the top of the can body by seaming or welding, and comprises a groove around its lower part. A valve is mounted on the top of upper body, and discharges high-pressurized gases or liquids, which exists in the inside of the container. A plurality of scores is configured at the bottom of the groove of the upper body, in order to discharge an overpressurized product and prevent bursting or explosion of the container. The scores weaken the resistance of the upper body, so in the event of that a certain internal overpressure is applied, the upper body firstly deforms outwardly and then one or more scores are fractured, and lastly the overpressurized product is discharged from the scores.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2004Publication date: July 10, 2008Inventors: Don-Woo Youm, Byoung-Gu Kim, Do-Young Gil
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Patent number: 7281544Abstract: Valves for controlling the release of a substance, include a housing having an inlet for connection to a source of the substance, an outlet, and a passage extending therebetween. The passage is enclosed by a ceramic disc and means are provided to apply an electrical pulse to the disc to break the disc and so connect the inlet to the outlet. The methods include containing the substance in a container, connecting the container to a valve; and applying an electrical pulse to the disc to break the disc and connect the inlet to the outlet. The valves and methods are particularly suited, but not limited, to the control of substances such as pressurised fire extinguishing media.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2005Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Kidde IP Holdings LimitedInventor: Jean-Marie Bocquart
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Patent number: 7251920Abstract: A lateral force resisting system includes a rigid structural panel and holdowns. A foundation bolt placement template may be used to locate and support the foundation bolts during fabrication of the foundation and to further secure the frame foundation interface. The rigid structural panel may be a vertical truss or a rigid structural frame with a wooden panel covering one side and interconnecting the members of the rigid structural frame. The wooden panel may be made up of multiple panes to tailor the response of the panel to the lateral force load. The holdowns secure the rigid structural panel to the foundation bolts and may be either a folded strap and pin embodiment or self-tightening.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2001Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Inventors: Timothy L. Timmerman, Sr., Timothy L. Timmerman, II
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Patent number: 7234481Abstract: A safety pressure relief device comprises an annular flange portion (22), a concave/convex dome portion (24) and a transition portion (26) between the flange portion (22) and the dome portion (24), the transition portion (26) comprising a linear extent (28) extending from the annular flange portion (22) at a first acute angle (?1) to the plane of the flange portion (22), a tangent to the dome portion (24) at its junction with the transition portion (26) making a second acute angle (?2) with the plane of the flange portion (22) which is greater than said first angle (?1), a line of weakness being formed in and around part at least of the linear extent (28) of the transition portion (26).Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Elfab LimitedInventors: Thomas Henderson, Phillip G. Coulson, Mark Hayles
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Patent number: 7222757Abstract: A pressure relief device for venting an internally pressurized container such as an aerosol can has three sections, a concave annular outer area, a circular central area and an annular intermediate area connecting the concave annular area to the circular area. The three sections all have the same thickness. The central area has a center point and an arc shaped score line extending through 132° to 138°, preferably 135°, about an arc center. The arc center is offset from the center point of the circular area by a distance of from about 0.290 inches. The score line has a depth of from 0.010 to 0.012 inches and is trapezoidal in transverse cross section. The intermediate area meets the circular area at an angle greater than 90° and the intermediate area meets the concave annular outer area at an angle greater than 90°.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Ferreira, Yurij F. Wowczuk, Richard A. Henry, Richard H. Raborn
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Patent number: 7095606Abstract: The aim of the invention is to prevent an unwanted conduction of a flow of gas inside a channel that connects an inner space of an enclosed switchgear (1) to another space. To this end, the channel is closed by means of a closing mechanism according to an increase in pressure in the inner space.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gildo Mahn, Achim Milbich, Brunhilde Wenge
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Patent number: 7051751Abstract: A burst disk assembly is configured for use in a pressurized gas system for venting pressurized gas from the system in the event that the gas exceeds a predetermined pressure. A plug has a tapered cylindrical shape with a minimum cross-section that is less than a body plug region open cross-section of the assembly, and a maximum cross-section that is greater than the body plug region open cross-section. The plug defines, at an end adjacent the minimum cross-section, a disk face. A frangible disk is positioned in the plug region and is sandwiched between the plug disk face and a body radial wall of the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Pressure Spcacialist, Inc.Inventor: Kent L. Carroll
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Patent number: 7017767Abstract: Non-fragmenting pressure relief apparatus includes at least one circular rupture disc having a central asymmetric bulged section and a peripheral flange portion. A semi-circular line of weakness extends around the periphery of the bulged section and presents a hinge portion between the ends of the line of weakness. A hold-down member for the rupture disc having an inner opening surrounding the bulged section of the disc is provided with a unitary segment that extends into the inner opening of the hold-down member. The spaced end extremities of the line of weakness extend beneath the hold-down member segment. The hinge portion of the disc upon rupture of the disc bends about a fulcrum defined by the outer margin of the hold-down segment, which in conjunction with deflection of the segment of the hold-down member contributes to anti-fragmentation of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Tom Eijkelenberg, Guido Dom
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Patent number: 6959828Abstract: A non-fragmenting pressure relief apparatus includes a rupture disc having a central bulged or flat section and a peripheral flange portion. Certain embodiments of the invention have a butterfly shaped element having two wing panels attached to the underside of a rupture disc of the apparatus. A line of weakness of major length extends around the periphery of the central section of a disc and C-shaped end region lines of weakness in the wing panels, which define a hinge portion of the disc therebetween, first converge and then diverge from one another, and connect with the major line of weakness. Application of an overpressure to the rupture disc apparatus causes the entire line of weakness to sever including the end region lines of weakness whereby divergence of the opening force at the hinge portion of the disc prevents separation of the central section of the disc from the peripheral portion of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Tom Eijkelenberg, Guido Dom
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Patent number: 6955182Abstract: A relief valve includes an outlet and a cavity with a barb formed on an inner surface. An insert pressed into the cavity includes an inlet in communication with the contents of a pressurized container. A frangible member is trapped within the cavity by the insert and separates the inlet and outlet. The insert defines an area of pressure acting on the frangible member from the pressurized container. The frangible member bursts in response to a desired pressure within the pressurized container. The insert is fabricated from a plastic material with a high resistance to plastic deformation. The insert is held within the cavity by a plurality of barbs that prevent removal. Removal of the insert is only possible by destroying the insert, thereby evidencing modification.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2003Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Inventors: Thomas S. Siimes, Timo Siimes
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Patent number: 6948515Abstract: A rupture disk assembly for use in a pressurized fluid passageway within an application environment having a temperature operational range. The disk assembly includes a cylindrical one-piece disk consisting of unimpregnated graphite, a single bore extending partway into the top surface of the disk, a casing, and a metallic layer overlaying the planar bottom surface of the disk. The disk assembly has a particular burst pressure that is generally temperature insensitive over essentially the entire temperature operational range. The temperature operational range may be from about ?425° F. to about 900° F. The burst pressure may have a tolerance of about +/?5% over the temperature operational range.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2003Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Zook Enterprises, LLCInventor: Thomas J. Wadkins
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Patent number: 6945420Abstract: A metal reverse buckling sanitary rupture disc is provided having a central bulged section in which the convex surface of the bulged section is relatively smooth and of substantially uninterrupted configuration. A small segment region of the central bulged section is strain hardened by plastic deformation causing the segment region to have greater residual stress than the remainder of the central bulged section. When the disc is subjected to an overpressure condition against the convex surface of the bulged section sufficient to effect reversal of the bulged section, such reversal commences at the higher residual stress segment region of the bulged section.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2003Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Fike CorporationInventors: Michael D. Krebill, E. Dean Miller
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Patent number: 6792964Abstract: The present invention is directed to pressure relief devices and to corresponding pressure relief assemblies that have improved vacuum resistance, improved fragmentation resistance, and/or improved burst control while maintaining low mass. The pressure relief device includes a substantially flat flange section and a domed section. The domed section may include a transitional line that defines a change in the shape of the domed section. The pressure relief device may also include a bracket for securing or aligning a domed section to a flange section. The pressure relief device may further include a stress distribution feature that is disposed transversely to a line of weakness in the domed section. The pressure relief assembly may include a fastener having a wire that is configured to break and release the pressure relief device when subject to a predetermined tensile load.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems, Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Farwell, Gregory P. Klein, Geoffrey C. Brazier, Gary M. Plunkett
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Patent number: 6742538Abstract: A relief device for a high-pressure gas container, comprising a main body having a generally uniform outer circumference and that defines a primary bore, the primary bore in fluid communication with an interior volume of the high-pressure gas container, the main body having a secondary bore, the secondary bore located within the outer circumference and in fluid communication with the primary bore, a spud assembly seated in the secondary bore, the spud assembly including a rupture disc that relieves to the atmosphere the contents of the container when the container reaches a certain pressure, the rupture disc located within the secondary bore and within the outer circumference, the spud assembly and rupture disc fixedly attached.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2002Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: Western ValveInventors: Steven K. Aderholt, Franklin B. Piehl, Dennis C. Hatfield
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Patent number: 6672389Abstract: A unitary, forward buckling rupture disc is provided that is adapted to be mounted in a holder in which the disc is in closing relationship to a tubing string in an oil well and has greatest utility for testing the integrity of the connection between the sections of oil well tubing strings. The disc is designed to withstand the fluid pressure head in the string and a leak test pressure, and to then burst and fully open under a predetermined overpressure. The concavo-convex bulged section of the disc has a non-circular, continuous score line formed in the concave face thereof. The score line is of continuously varying depth around its circumference and includes an outwardly projecting cam segment which is of greatest depth that ruptures first and is in direct opposition to a lesser depth score line portion forming a hinge area for the burst region of the disc.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: January 6, 2004Assignee: Fike CorporationInventor: James O. Hinrichs
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Patent number: 6607003Abstract: There is provided herein an improved rupture panel or disk that consists of a sheet metal top section with a relatively thick polymer foam seal attached thereto. In the preferred arrangement the instant invention does not require a separate support member. The foam sealing component is preferably attached to the top section by some sort of adhesive to hold it in place and it is installed on the process side of the top section. Additionally, the sealing member is preferably of a thickness which is substantially thicker than would typically be used in a conventional rupture panel arrangement. In another preferred embodiment the sealing member is also designed to function as a gasket, thereby eliminating the need for that separate member.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2001Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co,Inventor: Alan T. Wilson
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Publication number: 20030146215Abstract: A container (1), especially a fluidized container, including a housing upper part (2) and a housing lower part (3) is provided. The housing parts are detachably interlinked in an annular separation zone which is provided with a sealing element. The container in accordance with the invention provides that (i) the two housing parts are interlinked by coupling elements (8, 9) that engage with one another in a positive manner and that allow a limited movement in the direction of separation; (ii) the container parts are retained in a sealing position with a predetermined separation point (7) by means of a retainer (5), in which position an elastic sealing element (10) sealingly rests against the two coupling elements; and (iii) the coupling elements acts as a limiting stop when a maximum container pressure is exceeded, the predetermined separation point is activated and the housing parts are displaced towards the direction of separation.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2003Publication date: August 7, 2003Applicant: GLATT GmbHInventors: Matthias i. W. Tondar, Edgar Rehm, Thomas Boecherer
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Patent number: 6591854Abstract: A burst disk assembly has a burst disk which is interposed within the high pressure relief vent of a superconducting magnet. The burst disk is a composite design constructed of a solid carbon graphite center surrounded by an integrally formed stainless steel ring. A captured burst disk flange insures proper placement and seating of the burst disk during replacement and supports the burst disk so as to prevent it from falling or dropping out of the assembly during replacement of the ruptured burst disk. A deformable gasket contiguous to the burst disk seals the burst disk to the captured burst disk flange when the disk and the flange are pressed together. Attachment bolts are used to provide even application of pressure along the face of the burst disk and the captured burst disk flange.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2000Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLCInventors: David R. Turner, Daniel C. Woods, Jerry Butler, Daniel Molumby, Lawrence V. Bischke, Wayne Cooke, Christopher G. King, Mehdi Kaveh
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Patent number: 6571816Abstract: A cell safety valve which has a thin valve plate formed on a sheet-shaped sealing plate for sealing the cell such that if the inner pressure of the cell exceeds a predetermined value, the valve plate breaks to release a gas in the cell to the outside, in which the valve plate has a dome-shaped dome portion formed thereon and, at its middle or near it, a break groove formed for facilitating the breaking of the valve. By this construction, it is possible to prevent the electrolyte from leaking while reducing the cell-to-cell difference in the operating pressure of the safety valve and ensuring a sufficient open area at the time of the operations of the safety valve.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2001Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takuma Morishita, Hironori Marubayashi, Shigeki Fujii, Yosihiro Tobita
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Patent number: 6571972Abstract: A lid is shown for use with a portable tank or intermediate bulk container, or the like, having a threaded collar defining a port opening. The lid includes a generally circular top wall and a generally cylindrical sidewall connected to the top wall and having an inner threaded surface for threading to the threaded collar to close the port opening, in use. First and second circular openings through the top wall define first and second bung openings. First and second cylindrical collars extend downwardly from the top wall surrounding the respective first and second openings. Each cylindrical collar has a threaded inner wall for receiving a removable closure to selectively close the first and second bung openings.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1998Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Hoover Materials Handling Group, Inc.Inventors: Gary L. Bouc, Dwight Nichols, Michael Faltys
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Patent number: 6471082Abstract: A closure for threadable insertion within an opening of a drum and capable of venting the drum when exposed to elevated pressures and temperatures to prevent the build-up of explosive pressures within the drum. A center portion of the closure is molded with thinner dimensions allowing the center to distort as a result of heat and internal pressures. At elevated levels, the center portion ruptures venting internal container pressure. In order to ensure venting at proper levels while maintaining integrity for the transport of materials, the center portion includes a downwardly depending circular flange and a series of lugs on the upper surface.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1997Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignee: Rieke CorporationInventor: Daniel Duane Fritzinger
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Patent number: 6446653Abstract: An improved rupture disk assembly and methods and apparatuses for forming a rupture disk are disclosed. The rupture disk assembly includes a rupture disk having a flange connected to a dome-shaped rupturable portion by a transition area. The rupturable portion includes a structural apex formation at or near the apex of the dome and is configured to rupture when exposed to a fluid having a predetermined pressure. Preferably, a safety member is disposed adjacent the rupture disk. The safety member includes a hinge about which the disk bends when the disk ruptures. The present invention is also directed to an apparatus and method for consistently, accurately, and repeatably forming a structural apex formation in a rupture disk before the formation of the rupture disk dome, during the formation of the rupture disk dome, and after the formation of the rupture disk dome.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems, Inc.Inventors: Donall Cullinane, John Daly, Stephen Farwell, Greg Klein, Barry Lowe, Mitch Rooker, John Tomasko, Geof Brazier
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Patent number: 6446654Abstract: A pressure relief device for a sealed system is provided. The device includes a negative pressure support that is engageable with the system. A seal is disposed between the support and the system such that a negative pressure differential created in the system acts on the seal to move the seal away from the negative pressure support. A wire connects the seal to the support. The wire is configured to break, thereby releasing the seal, when the seal is exposed to a negative pressure differential having a predetermined level. The device may also include a positive pressure support disposed between the seal and the negative pressure support. The positive pressure support prevents the seal from releasing until the system experiences a positive pressure differential of a predetermined level. The device may also include a sensor that indicates when the seal has released.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems, Inc.Inventors: Geof Brazier, Greg Klein, John Nguyen
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Patent number: 6431383Abstract: An improved reverse rupture disc for use as a safety pressure relief device is provided. The disc is defined by an annular flat flange region, a concave-convex disc dome region and a transition region that joins the disc-shaped flat flange region to the concave-convex disc dome region. One or more deformations may be formed at or near the apex of the disc dome region for weakening the disc to the point that incidental damage to the disc will not weaken the disc any further, thereby ensuring that the disc will reverse at a certain pressure, and no lower. The disc may also formed with one or more irregular transition regions at the base of the disc and a partial circular groove in the transition region. The irregular transition region of the disc cooperates with a shear enhancing means such as a protrusion or notch formed in a support ring or disc holder disposed downstream of the disc to sever the disc dome from the annular flat flange region along the groove in the transition region.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Continental Disc CorporationInventors: Robert M. Mozley, James M. Shivers
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Patent number: 6367203Abstract: A rupture panel for relieving an excess pressure differential between the interior and exterior of a vessel having a wall and an opening through the wall includes a first frame section connected to the vessel wall at the opening and a pair of pressure relief panels mounted to the frame, each panel having a stitched portion, the stitched portions providing opening capability on both vacuum and burst pressure control (or on either vacuum or burst pressure control). A pair of sealing members that sandwich the pair of pressure relief panels there between are provided, one of the sealing members engaging one of the pressure relief panels, the other sealing member engaging the other pressure relief panel. Each of the sealing members has a sealing surface that covers a stitched portion of an adjacent relief panel.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2000Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Assignee: Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co., Inc.Inventors: James R. Graham, Tom P. Miller
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Publication number: 20020033394Abstract: A pressurized container (1) with crimped surfaces (2, 2′, 2″) at contact regions (3, 3′) on the two surfaces (2+2′, 2′+2″) are sealed gas-tight by crimping and with a gas-tight sealing compound (4) as an intermediate layer between the two surfaces (2−2″, 2′−2″). gas-tight sealing compound (4) is applied between the surfaces (2−2′, 2′−2″) of the pressurized can (1) before the crimping.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2001Publication date: March 21, 2002Inventor: Kaveh Towfighi
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Patent number: 6321771Abstract: A pressure relief device for a sealed system is provided. The device includes a negative pressure support that is engageable with the system. A seal is disposed between the support and the system such that a negative pressure differential created in the system acts on the seal to move the seal away from the negative pressure support. A wire connects the seal to the support. The wire is configured to break, thereby releasing the seal, when the seal is exposed to a negative pressure differential having a predetermined level. The device may also include a positive pressure support disposed between the seal and the negative pressure support. The positive pressure support prevents the seal from releasing until the system experiences a positive pressure differential of a predetermined level. The device may also include a sensor that indicates when the seal has released.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2000Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: BS&B Safety Systems, Inc.Inventors: Geof Brazier, Greg Klein, John Nguyen
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Patent number: 6318576Abstract: A sanitary rupture disk apparatus includes a rupture disk member having a periphery and a stitched portion, preferably positioned next to the periphery. A hinge area that is unstitched is provided also at the periphery of the rupture disk member. A peripheral holder or support engages the periphery of the disk member, the peripheral support being comprised of a pair of backup rings and a flexible, preferably polymeric member. The polymeric member can be in the form of a two-part flexible sanitary gasket. A pair of annular flanges of the flexible gasket extend radially inwardly of the peripheral support, each of the flanges overlapping and sealing the stitched portion of the disk member, the flanges enabling a pressure loading of the disk member.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2000Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co., Inc.Inventors: James R. Graham, Tom P. Miller
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Patent number: 6311715Abstract: A stacked rupture disk assembly of the present invention is adapted to be positioned between flanges in a vent pipe or pressure relief port of a pressure vessel. The stacked rupture disk assembly includes a first rupture disk assembly and a second rupture disk assembly mechanically affixed to the first rupture disk assembly. Each rupture disk assembly includes a graphite rupture disk defining an annular support portion surrounding an thinner rupture membrane adjacent and flush with a first end of the annular support portion. The annular support portion and the rupture membrane define a substantially planar outer surface of the rupture disk. The annular support includes a recessed region extending from an opening in a second end of the annular support to the rupture membrane. Optionally, the second rupture disk assembly includes a support member having spaced apart first and second ends and adapted to be inserted into the recessed region such that the first end abuts and supports the rupture membrane.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: November 6, 2001Assignee: Zook Enterprises, LLCInventor: Thomas J. Wadkins
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Patent number: 6298869Abstract: A thermoformed reverse buckling polymer rupture disk having an unsupported raised center portion including score lines cut in the polymer disk that creates a line of weakness to control the buckling pressure of the disk and forms a predetermined burst pattern.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2000Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co.Inventor: John L. Strelow
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Patent number: 6286702Abstract: A pressure release safety cap comprising a pressure release safety cap body having an open end and a closed end, the closed end having located thereupon a frangible groove and a hinge groove.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Inventor: Henry Buermann
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Patent number: 6257267Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide safety valve elements for condenser use, which rupture precisely at a predetermined pressure especially stably in a low pressure range so as to release inner pressure outside and can be manufactured readily, and to provide a condenser which incorporates the safety valve elements. The safety valve elements for condenser use according to the present invention comprises a metal substrate A which is provided with a perforated opening C and a metal foil B laid over the metal substrate A to close the perforated opening C.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1999Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kinji Saijo, Kazuo Yoshida, Nobuyuki Yoshimoto, Yoshihiko Isobe
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Patent number: 6254982Abstract: A pressure relief device comprises an unimpregnated graphite membrane having a gas impermeable coating.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1997Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Zook Enterprises, LLCInventor: Richard Nicholas Clark
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Patent number: 6241113Abstract: An improved reverse rupture disc for use as a safety pressure relief device is provided. The disc is defined by an annular flat flange region, a concave-convex disc dome region and a transition region that joins the disc-shaped flat flange region to the concave-convex disc dome region. One or more deformations may be formed at or near the apex of the disc dome region for weakening the disc to the point that incidental damage to the disc will not weaken the disc any further, thereby ensuring that the disc will reverse at a certain pressure, and no lower. The disc may also formed with one or more irregular transition regions at the base of the disc and a partial circular groove in the transition region. The irregular transition region of the disc cooperates with a shear enhancing means such as a protrusion or notch formed in a support ring or disc holder disposed downstream of the disc to sever the disc dome from the annular flat flange region along the groove in the transition region.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Continental Disc CorporationInventors: Robert M. Mozley, James M. Shivers
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Patent number: 6240948Abstract: A rupture disk which is welded or brazed to a relatively massive or robust ring member integrally attached to the remainder of the body by an isolating member of reduced cross-sectional thickness. The upper part of the tubular body is attached by welding or brazing to the lower half of the body at a flange which extends outwardly from the mounting member. This eliminates the need for compressive forces to effect a seal, and one or two sources of potential leakage and setpoint shift (assembly force) are thereby eliminated.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Hansen Technologies CorporationInventors: Charles C. Hansen, III, John A. Yencho, Orval J. Kuhn, Jr.