Clamping Type Patents (Class 222/103)
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Patent number: 5271439Abstract: A system for unloading powdered or granular materials from a container made of flexible material, the system including a line supplying compressed gas to the interior of the container to fluidize the material in the container, and a delivery conduit which may be attached to the container for delivering fluidized material from the container. A pair of arms are movable between a first position in which they are spaced from the container and a second position in which they engage and squeeze the container. Vibrators are provided for vibrating the container. The action of the arms and the vibrators facilitates unloading by breaking up clumps of the material in the container and preventing the formation of air pockets and material bridging.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: Semi-Bulk Systems, Inc.Inventor: Charles S. Alack
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Patent number: 5271529Abstract: A toothpaste dispenser having a top with a centrally disposed elongated opening; a pair of sides secured to the top, a rear wall secured to the sides, and a first end wall secured to the top and to the sides and to the rear wall. The first end wall has an opening wherethrough a neck of a toothpaste container may pass. The toothpaste dispenser also has a second end wall removably engaged to the top, the sides, and to the rear wall for removing the second end wall to dispose a toothpaste container into the toothpaste dispenser. A lug member is provided for slidably passing through the elongated opening. The lug member interconnects a toothpaste engaging platform member and a hand engaging platform member. A pair of ring toothbrush engaging members is secured to the sides of the toothpaste dispenser for releasably supporting a toothbrush. A fastener is connected to the rear wall of the toothpaste dispenser for securing the toothpaste dispenser to an upright surface, such as a wall in a bathroom.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Inventor: Ivan L. Stuber
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Patent number: 5263610Abstract: A tool for squeezing out a high-viscosity liquid from a flexible plastic tube container includes a spool having a slot in which the bottom of the tube container is received and locked, and a container holder having a pair of opposed bearing portions frictionally and rotatably supporting thereon a body of the spool, and a pair of opposed engagement portions engageable with a body of the tube container as the tube container is wound on the spool body from the bottom thereof. When a rotational force or torque on the spool is released, the spool is urged to rotate in the reverse direction by a resilient force stored in a portion of the flexible plastic tube container wound on the spool body. However, partly due to a friction acting between the spool body and the bearing portions, and partly due to the engagement between one of the engagement portions and the tube container, the spool is held immovable relative to the container holder against the resilient force of the tube container.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Cemedine Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naomi Okamura, Akio Nimura, Takao Hino
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Patent number: 5248065Abstract: A device for squeezing out the contents of a tube, such as toothpaste. There is provided a flat, lower frame upon which is supported a squeezable tube whose contents are to be dispensed. Extending upwardly from the top, flat surface of the frame are two pairs of two guide-posts. The two pairs of guide-posts are aligned and are spaced apart along the length of the top surface of the frame. The two-guide posts of each pair are laterally spaced apart, whereby a tube may be inserted on the top surface and between the upstanding posts of the pairs of guide-posts. Mounted for manual, vertical movement along the two pairs of guide-posts are a pair of spaced-apart slide-blocks, one such slide-block for one such pair of guide-posts. Each slide-block has a pair of oppositely-disposed through-holes through which pass the two guide-posts of the respective pair. Both slide-blocks are used during the dispensing of the contents of a tube positioned on the top surface of the frame, between the guide-posts.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Inventor: John Zima
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Patent number: 5248300Abstract: An ambulatory infusion system includes a spring-pressurized reservoir to facilitate portable use of the system. The system includes a liquid-filled flexible container, and a pair of opposed platens between which the flexible container is removably positionable. Energy-storing, clip-like biasing springs act against the platens to urge them toward each other, thereby effecting pressurization of the liquid within the container. A tubing set of the system preferably includes a non-adjustable flow restrictor, which may be sized for relatively low flow rates to permit the system to be used for catheter patency maintenance.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1991Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Peter L. Bryant, Lois L. Caron, Nicolaos A. Drivas, Richard W. Grabenkort, William L. Rudzena
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Patent number: 5242084Abstract: Fluid dispensing apparatus comprising a housing containing two box-like members, an upper and a lower with the lower box being adapted to slide into the upper box to provide a space beneath it for receiving a plastic bag containing a fluid to be fed therefrom. A drive plate is disposed within and in operative relation with the lower box and a plurality of springs disposed between the drive plate and the lower box cause the lower box to apply pressure to the plastic bag to dispense fluid therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Inventor: Walter J. Jinotti
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Patent number: 5233917Abstract: A plastic bottle crushing device that crushes the side of a bottle in two directions at the same time. The device includes a hollow housing surrounding the plastic bottle which includes a pair of opposite spaced apart crushing members movable between an open position and a closed position that converge toward each other in a first direction. Folding panels hinged to each other and to the edges of the crushing plates move simultaneously with the crushing plates between open and closed positions to converge inwardly in a second squeezing direction which is perpendicular to the first crushing direction. Gear driven threaded members are utilized to drive the crushing plates and squeezing panels between their respective open and closed positions.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Inventor: Walter A. Handzlik
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Patent number: 5232027Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing a chilled confection food or the like from a small extrudable package into a food serving container. The apparatus includes a horizontal table for supporting the extrudable package, a pusher, and a food container support table. The horizontal table and the pusher are so constructed that they press the extrudable package with their relative approaching movements along a vertical direction and extrude the chilled confection food from the extrudable package into the food container which is set on the food serving container support table.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1991Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignees: Nissei Co., Ltd., Nissei Maryland Cup Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshinori Tanaka, Osamu Arai, Taizo Karasawa
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Patent number: 5222629Abstract: A device for removing a desired quantity of a pasty substance contained in a flexible tube. The device comprises an integral structure including two elongated members at least one of which is resilient, connected by a frame. The elongated members define an opening which gradually narrows from a relatively wide entrance to a narrow slot, and are each separated from the connecting frame by a second slot permitting a resilient movement of at least one of said elongated members. A desired quantity of the content of the tube may be expelled by pressing the two elongated members toward each.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1992Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Inventor: Zeev Tal
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Patent number: 5221050Abstract: Liquid to be dispensed is supplied to a dispensing nozzle (88) from a compressible container (30) such as a sachet with a valve-controlled outlet (66) by compressing the sachet through the agency of a pad (46) of resiliently deformable material. The dispensing device is embodied in a hand held unit having a trigger (102) and electrical circuitry (91, 96, 106, 98, 106) for applying high voltage to the liquid in order to effect dispensing of the liquid in the form of an electrostatically charged, atomised spray.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1991Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Andrew Jeffries, Michael L. Green, Timothy J. Noakes
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Patent number: 5217144Abstract: A collapsible tube dispenser is disclosed for use with collapsible tubes that contain highly viscous materials, such as silicone gasket RTV. The dispenser provides two engaging plates for squeezing the sides of a collapsible tube, which causes the contents of the tube to be expressed from its open end. The dispenser also includes two handles which can be gripped by a single hand of a human user. When the handles are kept apart from one another, a collapsible tube can be inserted into the slot formed between the engaging plates of the dispenser. When the handles are squeezed together, the engaging plates apply force to the sides of the tube, thus squeezing out a very controlled amount of highly viscous material. The dispenser is very easy to use, in that it can produce a bead of highly viscous material upon a target having a very narrow line width, and having great positional accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1991Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: Valco Cincinnati, Inc.Inventors: Richard A. Santefort, Ray H. Haerr
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Patent number: 5199611Abstract: A collapsible tube dispenser is disclosed for use with collapsible tubes that contain highly viscous materials, such as silicone gasket RTV. The dispenser provides two engaging plates for squeezing the sides of a collapsible tube, which causes the contents of the tube to be expressed from its open end. The dispenser also includes two handles which can be gripped by a single hand of a human user. When the handles are kept apart from one another, a collapsible tube can be inserted into the gap formed between the engaging plates of the dispenser. When the handles are squeezed together, the engaging plates apply force to the sides of the tube, thus squeezing out a very controlled amount of highly viscous material. The dispenser is very easy to use, in that it can produce a bead of highly viscous material upon a target having a very narrow line width, and having great positional accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1991Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Valco Cincinnati, Inc.Inventors: Richard A. Santefort, Ray H. Haerr
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Patent number: 5195660Abstract: A device for dispensing fluid from a tube, the tube being of the type having a slot at the rear end and an apertured nozzle at the front end, the device comprising a handle with an upper support surface; a trigger pivotally secured to the handle; a fixed pressure plate secured to the support surface for receiving a tube, a rear vertical flange designed with horizontal slots acting as pivot points and a front vertical flange with an aperture for receiving a tube nozzle; a movable pressure plate having a rearwardly extending projection for engagement in the horizontal slots; and a coupling mechanism formed of a wire in an inverted U-shaped configuration with free ends coupled to the trigger and with an upper central extent positionable on the upper surface of the moveable pressure plate whereby squeezing the trigger with respect to the handle will cause the two plates to move together to compress a tube between the two plates and dispense the fluid from the tube.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1991Date of Patent: March 23, 1993Inventor: Joseph A. Lekes
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Patent number: 5188256Abstract: An apparatus and a method for dispensing hot melt adhesive or other materials. The apparatus includes a container and an outlet. The container has a first material (the material to be dispensed) disposed therein, which changes from a solid state or a state of high viscosity to a state of low viscosity when heated above a predetermined temperature. The container also has a second material disposed therein, which is adapted to be heated above a predetermined temperature when subjected to microwaves for at least a predetermined period of time. The second material is in a heat transfer relationship with the first material. While the dispenser is being subjected to microwaves, the second material converts the microwave energy into heat and transfers the heat to the first material. The first material then changes to a state of low viscosity and can be dispensed from the container through the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1990Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc.Inventors: John R. Nottingham, John Spirk, Craig M. Saunders, Paul E. Brokaw
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Patent number: 5172863Abstract: A dispenser for fluids includes a doll body having a pair of pivotally mounted wings thereon and a dispensing assembly in the doll body. The dispensing assembly includes a collapsible reservoir for containing a fluid in the torso portion of the doll body, an atomizer nozzle assembly for passing the fluid outwardly of the doll body and a linkage assembly which is responsive to pivotal movement of the wings for collapsing the reservoir in order to dispense the fluid therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1992Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.Inventors: Georgina M. Melone, Roseann Radosevich, Fred D. Eddins
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Patent number: 5167348Abstract: The present invention is a tube squeezer designed to squeeze excess toothpaste, ointments, and similar materials trapped at the bottom of a collapsible tube dispenser. Two cylindrical rods positioned in parallel have notches to guide and hold two bands or O-rings at each end. The bands or O-rings provide pressure against the tube which is sandwiched between the two rods. Sliding the whole assembly up the length of the tube forces the residual contents to the top.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1990Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Inventors: Alvin S. Okami, Denny W. Kwock
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Patent number: 5145093Abstract: A toothpaste dispenser includes a base plate and a shorter cover plate connected at their back ends by a hinge. The front end of the base plate is supported by a stand which also forms a cradle for the upper end of a tube of toothpaste. Pressure on the cover plate dispenses toothpaste from a portion of the tube until that portion is substantially flat. The flattened portion is then doubled over and the tube repositioned in the dispenser. The flattened portion is thereby sealed against reentry of toothpaste, and pressure on the cover plate now dispenses from the next higher portion of the tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Inventor: Henry O. Zeller
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Patent number: 5139169Abstract: There is provided an improved carbonated drink dispensing system including a semi-rigid plastic collapsible bladder which holds the carbonated beverage and a dispensing apparatus which receives the semi-rigid bladder. The bladder includes a plurality of ribs to provide additional strength. The dispensing apparatus and bladder are generally cylindrical in shape. The dispensing apparatus includes a top pressure plate for applying downward pressure to the top of the bladder as the beverage is dispensed thereby collapsing a portion of the bladder so as to keep appropriate pressure within the bag thus preventing the escape of carbonation from the beverage. A gearing mechanism to provide a mechanical advantage is utilized in connection with the movement of the pressure plate.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1991Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Inventor: Richard L. Boyer
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Patent number: 5137178Abstract: A dual container is provided for delivering two composition streams held in separate compartment thereof. Each of the compartments is flexible walled and received in a relatively rigid receptacle having a left and right wall positioned on opposite sides of the receptacle. Within each of the latter walls are a respective window through which a button protrudes that when squeezed compresses the respective compartments forcing a composition to exit therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Elizabeth Arden Company. Division of Conopco, Inc.Inventors: James R. Stokes, Michael H. Lombardi
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Patent number: 5135646Abstract: A liquid separator of the present invention comprises a first plate member, a second plate member forming a receiving portion between it and the first plate member for receiving a flexible liquid container including liquid separated into the upper liquid layer and the lower liquid layer, and pushing means for pushing the second plate member toward the first plate member, said pushing means automatically pushing the second plate member with gradually decreasing pressure after starting the discharge of the upper liquid layer from the flexible liquid container. Therefore, the upper liquid layer can be discharged from the flexible liquid container without disturbing the boundary between the upper and lower liquid layers in the flexible liquid container. Thus, the upper liquid layer can automatically and efficiently be taken out from the flexible liquid container without mixing with the lower liquid layer and without any complicated and troublesome manipulation.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1990Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobukazu Tanokura, Susumu Kobayashi, Akihiko Furuya, Fumiaki Inaba
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Patent number: 5124030Abstract: A solution separating apparatus has a container holding portion, a container pressurizing portion, an interface detecting portion, and a control unit. The interface detecting portion comprises a light emitting apparatus disposed to one side and a light receiving apparatus disposed to another side with a container held by the container holding portion sandwiched therebetween. The light emitting element comprises a plurality (three or more) of light emitting elements disposed in parallel in the substantially moving direction of the interface within the container. Another solution separating apparatus embodiment has a container holding portion, a tube clamper, a container pressurizing portion, a control unit, and a weight measuring portion commonly used by two or more container holding portions. The weight measuring portion selectively measures the quantity of weight change of each container held by the container holding portions.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1990Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobukazu Tanokura, Susumu Fujikawa, Susumu Kobayashi, Akihiko Furuya, Fumiaki Inaba
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Patent number: 5105984Abstract: A dispenser for extruding from a paste tube a paste portion. The dispenser includes a support portion and a cover portion, which have hinges at one end and which enclose a chamber for the paste tube. By pressing on the cover member, a paste portion is extruded from the tube. The hinges are adjustable to suit the tube, when full or one-half full, or near empty. The support portion and cover portion have respective resilient liners for providing a spring rate and for snugly holding the tube.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Inventor: Charles E. Kazimir
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Patent number: 5105983Abstract: A liquid infusor apparatus includes an elastic sleeve mounted on an elongated member and within a spherical housing to enable it to expand naturally to maintain a constant pressure over the infusion period. An alternate embodiment includes a holding reservoir that may be pre-filled, and a pressure reservoir that is loaded from the holding reservoir preparatory to infusion.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1989Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Block Medical, Inc.Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Frederic P. Field
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Patent number: 5100025Abstract: An apparatus including a rigid housing mounting a lid containing a flexible, polymeric component containing bag therewithin, with the bag including a spout directed through an opening in the container, with the lid including a piston including an apex positioned medially thereof impinging upon an upper portion of the bag to effect expressing of contents of the bag through its nozzle when the piston is projected into the bag by a handle and piston rod mounted exteriorly of the bag. Bracket structure is provided to provide stability in mounting of the container to a vertical wall surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1991Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Inventor: Kim A. McGraw
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Patent number: 5080652Abstract: A liquid infuser apparatus includes an elastic sleeve mounted on an elongated member and within a spherical housing to enable it to expand naturally to maintain a constant pressure over the infusion period. An alternate embodiment includes a holding reservoir that may be pre-filled, and a pressure reservoir that is loaded from the holding reservoir preparatory to infusion.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: Block Medical, Inc.Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Frederic P. Field
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Patent number: 5071036Abstract: In this invention an extrusion aid comprises a strip of material which is desirably a low friction material such as a polymer, but nevertheless sufficiently rigid to deform the flexible wall of a tube containing paste or fluid contents, and the strip is provided with an elongate slot which is wider at its ends than intermediate its ends, and may terminate in part-circular walls. If the part-circular walls are spaced apart to accommodate the edges of a tube after extrusion takes place, the extrusion aid will be less likely to grip those edges and furthermore the aid will be easily positioned over the tube.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Inventors: Hartleigh Kelly, Bruce A. Kelly
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Patent number: 5067635Abstract: A pair of superimposed panels are heat sealed together to define a reservoir in a dispenser pouch, adapted to contain a liquid therein. A tapered-down neck is defined on a lower end of the pouch and communicates with the reservoir to retain a pre-measured charge of the liquid therein. Narrow overlying and unsealed panel portions at the termination of the neck form a normally closed valve that opens when a predetermined external pressure is applied to the pouch.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1990Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Inventor: Peter Thomsen
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Patent number: 5061451Abstract: A device for obtaining from at least two spatially separated areas the heterogeneous components of a liquid, especially stabilized whole blood in a flexible and transparent bag with at least one line leading out of it. The device consists of a front plate that is part of a housing, of a pressure-application plate that pivots toward the front plate, of a drive mechanism, and of a sensor. The point that the pressure-application plate pivots around is below the bag and at the point of intersection between the surfaces of the plates, specifically at least 30% of the length of the pressure-application plate away, and the drive mechanism engages a lever that is rigidly secured to the pressure-application plate. A bag employed in conjunction with the device has an intake line at the top and an outlet line and a filling and blood-collecting tube at the bottom, only one bag-to-bag transport system at the top, and no outlet connections.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1989Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: NPBI Nederlands Produktielaboratorium voor Bloodtransfusieapparatuur en Infusievloeistoffen BVInventors: Karlheinz Ganshirt, Wolfram Walker, Klaus D. Handel
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Patent number: 5046648Abstract: A dispenser for liquid germicide includes a container for germicide and an outlet, a metering device for metering a given amount of germicide to be dispensed from the outlet, a spout communicating with the metering device for dispensing metered germicide, and a timing arrangement coupled to the metering device for timed control of the frequency of dispensing the metered amount of germicide.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1990Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Inventor: Remedios E. Herbstzuber
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Patent number: 5045185Abstract: A blood separator having: a blood bag pressurizing section for retaining a centrifuged blood bag and pressurizing the same at a predetermined pressure; a retention/measurement section for retaining at least two separation bags connecting with the blood bag via tubes and capable of receiving separated blood components, and measuring the weight of the separation bags; limiting devices provided at intermediate portions of the tubes between the blood bag and the separation bags to limit the flows of liquids in the tubes; a detector for detecting the level of an interface between components of blood in the blood bag retained in the blood bag pressurizing section; a moving device for moving the detector relative to the blood bag; and a controller for controlling the limiting devices while receiving, as an item of control information, detection information from the detector and/or measurement information from the retention/measurement section.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1989Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukihiro Ohnaka, Takao Iwasa, Tatsumiko Kawaoka
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Patent number: 5025953Abstract: The invention relates to deformable beverage containers for minimizing empty space in the container, to which CO.sub.2 can escape, and for increasing pressure in the container for stopping evaporation of CO.sub.2 from the beverage. With the container cap off or loose, the deformable portion of the container is compressed until the beverage reaches the top of the container. The cap is then secured and further compression applied until a desired pressure is reached. One embodiment covers regular bottles with a special bottle cap, comprising a check valve connected to inflatable bladder, and valve/spout arrangement for dispensing the beverage without opening the bottle. Another embodiment covers special internally deformable containers to which the beverage is transferred for preservation. A third embodiment covers plastic bottles with an external compressing mechanism for deforming the bottle and increasing pressure for maintaining the beverage during further storage.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Inventor: George J. Doundoulakis
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Patent number: 5000350Abstract: A pair of superimposed panels are heat sealed together to define a reservoir in a dispenser pouch, adapted to contain a liquid therein. A spout is formed in offset relationship on a lower end of the pouch and defines a charging chamber that communicates with the reservoir to retain a pre-measured charge of the liquid therein. The spout terminates at a normally closed valve that opens when a predetermined external and downward pumping pressure is applied to the spout. A retention band may be secured transversely across on outer side of one of the panels to retain the spout when it is reverse-bent and slipped thereunder. The pouch is adapted for mounting in a dispensing unit having a dual-action pressure plate for pumping and dispensing the pre-measured charge of liquid from the spout.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Inventor: Peter N. Thomsen
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Patent number: 4991743Abstract: A fluid flow control apparatus including a fluid flow portion configured to receive a flexible fluid container and an actuating portion which provides a variable force to the fluid flow portion thereby causing the fluid flow portion to pressurize the flexible fluid filled container.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Cobe Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: John C. Walker
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Patent number: 4989743Abstract: The present invention provides an improved device for storing carbonated beverages. The inventive device includes a container adapted to receive a carbonated beverage bottle. In combination with the container is a means to laterally compress the carbonated beverage bottle so as to reduce the gas volume within the bottle and reduce the loss of carbonation in the beverage. The improved device for storing carbonated beverages may also include a handle to facilitate pouring of the carbonated beverage while in the device.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Inventor: Vance E. Lowery
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Patent number: 4981238Abstract: A dispensing can for cosmetic, medicinal or any other type of viscous substances is disclosed. The can comprises a can body provided with a container of the substance and a dispensing head which can be opened or closed under command. The can also has a container consisting of a flexible material and pressure means used to exert permanent pressure on the container in the presence of a substance, enabling the dispensing of the substance upon only a command to open the dispensing head. The invention can be applied to the distribution of food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical emulsions.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Inventor: Paul Wenmaekers
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Patent number: 4976380Abstract: A tube squeezer, particularly useful for expelling toothpaste from tubes is provided which has two resilient members protruding upwardly to form a V-shape. The tube is drawn into the V area and flattened to expel material by manual pressure applied to opposite sides of the members. This pressure acts to reduce the volume of the V area, with the corresponding collapse of the tube.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Franz Pohl Metall- und Kunststoffwarenfabrik GmbHInventor: Alfred von Schuckmann
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Patent number: 4976851Abstract: A liquid separator for use as a blood component separator separates a blood component such as blood plasma from centrifugally separated component layers in a flexible blood bag. The blood bag has a liquid discharge tube on its upper end. The liquid separator includes a container holder for holding the blood bag with the liquid discharge tube directed substantially upwardly, and a container presser for pressing the blood bag progressively from the upper end toward a lower end thereof in coaction with the container holder to force the blood component out of the blood bag through the liquid discharge tube. While the blood bag is pressed, a certain thickness is provided at its upper end to allow the blood component to flow out of the blood back through the blood discharge tube.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobukazu Tanokura, Susumu Fujikawa
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Patent number: 4961516Abstract: A processing solution container is provided which can contain two or more fluids separately. The container includes an expandable housing for receiving processing solution therein having a port for charging and discharging the solution, and a partition in the housing for dividing the interior of the housing into a plurality of compartments, but allowing fluid communication between the compartments when the housing is expanded.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1989Date of Patent: October 9, 1990Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Nakamura
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Patent number: 4941520Abstract: Apparatus for formulating pasty materials comprising a set of supply containers each containing a pasty material and each having an extrusion nozzle. A receiving tube is adapted to fit on each extrusion nozzle. An element is included for stimating the amount of material extruded from a selected container of the set into the receiving tube when the tube is fitted on one of the extrusion nozzles. The receiving tube is of flexible material to allow pasty material extruded into the tube to be ejected from the tube by application of a traveling pinching action along the tube. The apparatus may include a container for the receipt of such ejected material and an element for stirring or mixing to homogeneity material in the container.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1987Date of Patent: July 17, 1990Inventors: Martin E. Dowzall, Vazgen J. Houssian
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Patent number: 4928851Abstract: A sleeve for efficiently emptying the contents of a flexible tube filled with viscous material. The sleeve is generally arrowhead shaped having manual gripping structures on the opposite sides thereof and facing internal lands which engage the exterior surfaces of the tube. When slid toward the nozzle of the tube, the sleeve forces the contents of the tube out the open nozzle. The manual gripping structures can be depressed grip regions which correspond to the internal lands, serrations, and/or upstanding finger engaging abutment surfaces. In some embodiments the edges holding the opposite sides together are flexible so that pressure thereon tends to spread the internal lands and pressure on the grips tends to move the internal lands closer together.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Inventor: Pauline C. Eatherly
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Patent number: 4899911Abstract: An apparatus and method for dispensing an individual beverage serving are disclosed wherein a rupturable packet containing a flavoring constituent is ruptured by a mechanically actuated platen. Platen movement during the dispensing cycle is controlled by a specially configured cam and dependent upon predetermined volumes of flavoring constituent and gas within the packet. A nozzle assembly is employed for mixing the flavoring constituent with a base liquid and includes a deflector for insuring substantially uniform mixing and elimination of undesired foaming in the beverage. A specially configured rupturable packet is employed in which the side seals and the seal forming the packet spout are stronger than the peel seal of the packet, but weaker than the top closure seal. Another packet design employed with the apparatus has a spout which is angled to one side.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1988Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Assignee: Multimix Systems, Inc.Inventors: William A. Rohde, Joseph J. Pletka, Brian R. Hochstatter, Olaf Kivioja, Thomas Otto
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Patent number: 4898304Abstract: A viscous liquid dispenser which is used in a preferred embodiment for dispensing a viscous liquid such as drywall joint compound or "mud", wall plaster compositions and floor leveling compounds used in the construction industry. In a preferred design, the dispenser is characterized by a box-like container fitted with a lever-operated plunger plate, which is sized to slidably extend into the container and force the viscous liquid compound through a nozzle located in one of the container walls by hand operation of the lever. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the nozzle is fitted with a removable cutter blade which is exposed to the interior of the container for cutting an encapsulating plastic bag which contains the viscous liquid after the plastic bag and liquid are placed in the dispenser container and pressure is applied to the plastic bag by operation of the plunger plate and lever.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1987Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Inventor: Benjamin E. Bacon, Jr.
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Patent number: 4817823Abstract: A longitudinally slotted sleeve constructed of stiff, but slightly resilient material is provided with one end of the longitudinal slot being outwardly flared. The one end of the sleeve may be longitudinally advanced into engagement with a flattened reversely folded flattened portion of a collapsible tube in order to prevent fluent material within the non-flattened end of the tube from returning to the flattened end portion thereof when the non-flattened end is squeezed to express additional fluent material therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Inventor: Anders V. Sparr, Sr.
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Patent number: 4741795Abstract: A method of lining pipes comprises the steps of laying along the pipe (56) hoses (63) filled with constituent components of a settable resinous lining composition, axially slitting the hoses, conveying the constituent components to a mixing chamber (65), and centrifugally impelling the mixed lining composition against the wall of the pipe (56). A lining apparatus (50) for carrying out the method is advanced along the pipe (56) and comprises delivery tubes (62) with slitting blades (70) at their leading ends which are pushed through the holes (63) and which communicate with a mixing chamber (65) which, in turn, is open to a centrifugal impeller (57) of a lining machine. The slit and emptied hoses (63) may be left in situ in the pipe (56) or removed therefrom in advance of the lining apparatus (50). A trowelling arrangement using a thin-walled, flexible tube (112) of, for example, a cellulose polymer and a conical trowel (112) is employed to smooth the pipe lining.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1987Date of Patent: May 3, 1988Assignee: Tate Pipe Lining Processes LimitedInventors: John C. Grace, James C. Grace
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Patent number: 4722457Abstract: A machine for causing discharge of plastic material from a bag-like container having flexible walls. The machine includes a first plate-like member pivotally mounted on the framework and a second plate-like member pivotally mounted on the framework. A spring urges the plate-like members together to grip the bag-like container therebetween. A free edge of the second plate-like member is urged toward the first plate-like member to squeeze the bag-like container. A spout receives contents of the bag-like container as the bag-like container is squeezed.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1986Date of Patent: February 2, 1988Assignee: Fibre Glass-Evercoat Company, Inc.Inventors: Hubert A. Bedwell, Ronald C. Dreyer
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Patent number: 4674655Abstract: A variable-volume container for fluids that is formed of a body portion and two end portions. The body portion comprises four rigid walls with each wall being joined to the next adjacent wall by a longitudinal fold line to permit collapsing of the container. The end portions of the container, each comprise, four sets of two triangular portions joined at fold lines to one another and to the walls of the body portion to permit the container to collapse without mechanical strain and substantial longitudinal motion of the end portions.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 23, 1987Assignee: Steridose Systems ABInventors: Peter Lofgrer, Nils Arthun
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Patent number: 4663032Abstract: A press for driving a plasma layer and a buffy-coat layer in succession out of a centrifuged whole blood bag which has upper and lower press plates between which a clamping element is displaceable, all juxtaposed with a stationary plate so that after displacement to the lower press plate to drive off plasma and operation of the upper press plate to spread the buffy-coat layer in height, the clamping element can be actuated to clamp off the bag between the buffy-coat layer and the red cell concentrate so that advance of the upper press plate can drive off the buffy-coat layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1985Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignee: NPBI Nederlands Produktielaboratorium voor Bloedtransfusieapparatuur en Infusievloeistoffen B.V.Inventors: Johannes A. Loos, Willem Eitjes, Johannes C. G. H. de Bruyn
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Patent number: 4645094Abstract: A fluid dispenser for dispensing liquid detergents, soaps and germicides. A pressure plate imparts a squeezing force to a flexible reservoir containing the liquid material to force the material therefrom. A battery operated photoelectric device is positioned adjacent the dispensing valve which is opened for a timed period upon locating an object such as a hand, near the photoelectric device. Also, a device is provided to control the power to the photoelectric device upon sensing the condition of the ambient room lighting.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1986Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: Calgon CorporationInventors: John R. Acklin, Lee W. Bush, Joseph J. Danna, John L. Devitt, George A. Rauh
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Patent number: 4627554Abstract: A device for dispensing a liquid from a collapsible container comprises a pair of elastic plates hingedly mounted to each other along one edge permitting them to be pivoted to an open position or to a closed position, and a sleeve of flexible material secured to the pair of elastic plates along their hinged edges for receiving a liquid-filled collapsible container. Each of the elastic plates is pre-formed with a curve which is convex from the side facing the flexible sleeve. The arrangement is such that when the liquid-filled collapsible container is received within the flexible sleeve and the two curved elastic plates are pivoted to their closed positions, they apply, due to their elasticity, a continuous force to the collapsible container for dispensing the liquid therefrom. The device further includes retainer devices for releasably retaining the elastic plates in their closed position.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1985Date of Patent: December 9, 1986Inventor: Saul Leibinsohn
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Patent number: 4624394Abstract: A tube squeezer comprises a main frame in the shape of pistol, a thrust rod slidably supported by the main frame, an intermittent feeding mechanism for shifting the thrust rod intermittently, a holding part for holding tightly the tail end of a tube to be squeezed and a squeezing part fixed to the front end of the thrust rod for squeezing the tube. The squeezing part has two squeezing members between which the tube is squeezed. With the tail end of the tube held by the holding part, the squeezing part is moved forward intermittently by actuating a trigger lever.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1983Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Assignee: Kyoto Kikai Kogu Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masayuki Ushiro