With Gas Pressure Supplying Reservoir Patents (Class 222/399)
  • Patent number: 5730323
    Abstract: An apparatus for controllably delivering a liquid under pressure from a supply to a first location is provided having a first structure operable for a predetermined first time interval to cause flow of a first predetermined quantity of liquid at a first pressure from the supply to the first location, and a second structure for sensing the pressure of the liquid and as an incident of sensing that the pressure of the liquid is not at the first pressure causing a compensating delivery of liquid from the supply to the first location so that the first predetermined quantity of liquid is delivered to the first location each time the first structure is operated for the first time interval. The first structure is capable of operating for a plurality of different time intervals corresponding to a plurality of different size containers selectable by a user to be filled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Codell Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: John O. Osborne
  • Patent number: 5727713
    Abstract: A dispenser product supply unit includes a pressurizable container for containing a product liquid and having an opening leading into one end of a conduit. Formed integrally in the conduit is a mixing chamber at which a gas may be added to the liquid followed by an elongated turbulence tube for causing turbulent flow of the mixed fluids. The opposite end of the conduit may be coupled to a distribution manifold that can distribute the aerated liquid issuing from the turbulence tube onto a surface as a relatively thin layer. Side branches from the conduit may also be present for introducing one or more additives into the fluid flowing through the conduit. The container conduit and side branches constitute an integral disposable structure. The unit is especially suitable for producing and distributing flavored ice cream and yogurt from associated dispensing apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Kateman Family Limited Partnership
    Inventors: Paul Kateman, Matthew K. Haggerty, Jonathan B. Kateman, Clifford S. Lansil, Christopher T. Zirps
  • Patent number: 5722567
    Abstract: A premix beverage dispensing apparatus is provided with an adapter to eliminate the standard threaded connection between dispensing valves and a premix beverage dispensing tower. The adapter includes a plug-in connector fitting welded at the outlet of the beverage conduit on the dispensing tower and an adapter fitting having one end threaded into the dispensing valve and the other end engaging the plug-in connector fitting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: IMI Wilshire Inc.
    Inventors: Brian C. Jones, Robert J. Bordonaro
  • Patent number: 5700245
    Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus and method for the controlled delivery of fluid. The apparatus comprises chemical reactants which combine to generate gas and create pressure to drive a fluid from a container. The reactants and the environment in which the reaction occurs are controlled, thereby causing the fluid to be delivered from the device at a predetermined flow rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Winfield Medical
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5637214
    Abstract: A filter assembly adapted to be used in a water treatment apparatus for removing impurities from tap water provided to residential users, having a filter housing with an opening formed therein, a filter bag composed of a porous material disposed in the filter housing, filter media contained in the filter bag, and a lid adapted to cover the opening of the filter housing. The filter housing has an upper end and a lower end each having a plurality of apertures formed therein. The filter media contained in the filter bag is composed of individual particles having a mean diameter large enough to prevent the particles from passing through the porous material of the filter bag. The apertures formed in the lower end of the filter housing may comprise elongate slots, and the mean diameter of the individual particles of the filter media may be less than the width of the elongate slots formed in the lower end of the filter housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Inventor: Dov Kahana
  • Patent number: 5636763
    Abstract: A gas pressurized liquid delivery system. In particular but not solely for the dispensing of beverages such as beer, cider or stout. A logic circuit whether hard wired or computer or PLC controlled and whether centralized or distributed provides for the operation of the system. The run-out of an individual container in a series of containers is detected by way of a flow indicating device within a fluid pathway. The logic circuit then switches in another container in the series. The switching can be in order of connection to the circuit or an inputed manufactured date. Various cycles are provided by the logic circuit, for example, a cleaning cycle, sterilizing cycle and a purge cycle. These cycles are able to be enacted substantially automatically. A container eg. keg connector is also provided. In at least a preferred form of the invention the container connector contains a microprocessor forming or containing part of the above mentioned logic circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Inventor: Geoffrey M. Furness
  • Patent number: 5628431
    Abstract: A portable holding and mixing tank system for at least two dissimilar liquids includes a tank having at least two fluid-isolated holding compartments (e.g., separate tank units or a dividing wall within the tank interior space) for holding a respective one of the dissimilar liquids. A manifold assembly defines respective channels for the dissimilar liquids and for pressurizing fluid supplied from a source thereof. The liquid and pressurizing fluid channels are fluid-connected to each of the holding compartments. A pressurizing supply conduit fluid-connects the source of pressurizing fluid to pressurizing fluid channel, while liquid supply risers respectively fluid connect the dissimilar liquids contained in each of the holding compartments to the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly. A liquid discharge port fluid-connects the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew N. Roach, Neil Stapensea, Jon Webster
  • Patent number: 5620355
    Abstract: A confetti launching device is disclosed which comprises an elongated tube or cannon filled with confetti, streamers or the like, and the tube is connected to a source of compressed gas such as a CO.sub.2 cartridge. In one embodiment, a female quick-disconnect fitting is connected to the compressed gas source, and a male quick-disconnect fitting is connected to the elongated tube whereby the tube may be quickly and easily connected to and disconnected from the source of compressed gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Inventor: James O. Watkins
  • Patent number: 5598901
    Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected to a machine to be lubricated, a cover, and a cap fittable like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment and extending along an axis and a removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. A cartridge body fittable in the seat is movable therein between a partially inserted position and a fully inserted position and is formed unitarily of plastic with a cylindrical collar formed with a pair of diametrally opposite cutouts and having an outer end. The outer end moves from nonengagement with the partition in the partially inserted position to engagement through the partition in the fully inserted position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Satzinger GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Walter Graf
  • Patent number: 5578005
    Abstract: We disclose apparatus and methods for delivering for patient infusion or other use two or more fluids either sequentially or simultaneously. The apparatus has a fluid delivery compartment containing a first infusion fluid, a flexible membrane, and an openable bag containing a second infusion fluid. An attached gas reaction compartment contains chemical reactants which, when combined, react to evolve gas. The gas expands a gas expansion chamber causing the membrane to move into the fluid delivery compartment, displacing the first infusion fluid. The membrane eventually contacts and compresses the openable bag. Pressure from the membrane causes the bag to open and discharge its contents out of the infusion device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5573145
    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling foaming and flowrate in a beverage dispensing system, such as a draft beer dispensing system. A flow regulating member is positioned within a faucet member, at the delivery end of the beer dispensing system, to balance the dispensing system to, in turn, further prevent the break-up of the beverage into foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Banner Equipment
    Inventor: James K. Groh
  • Patent number: 5573148
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for caulking a large surface area with a large caulking apparatus is provided. A caulking tank is mounted on a frame which is connected to a source of air and to a nozzle assembly. The caulking tank includes a lid, an air inlet, a pressure release vent and an outlet. A valve is operatively connected between the caulking tank and the air source, which is a compressor and an air tank, for opening and closing the air pathway. The caulking material is dispensed by opening the valve and allowing air to enter the caulking tank and force the caulking material through the opposite end of the tank where it communicates through a hose to a nozzle assembly. The nozzle is pivotally mounted to the frame and it contains an adjustment rod for adjusting the angle of the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Inventors: C. Allen Poole, Bonner N. York
  • Patent number: 5570813
    Abstract: A viscous material delivery and management system for delivery of a particular viscous material to a viscous material utilizing destination. The system has a sealed container for containment of a particular viscous material, a source of inert gas in gaseous communication with the sealed container, and a viscous material conduit in communication with the sealed container for delivery of the particular viscous material. The inert gas provides the motive force to move the particular viscous fluid from the sealed container to the viscous material utilizing destination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: C.H. & I. Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: James E. Clark, II
  • Patent number: 5571261
    Abstract: A liquid dispensing device and the method of dispensing liquid are disclosed. The device includes a hollow gas- and liquid-tight casing, a flexible gas- and liquid-tight membrane having multiple convolutions disposed across the casing interior and dividing the interior into a propellant chamber and a liquid chamber, an outlet port from the liquid chamber. A pressure relief valve, suitable for use with the device, allows gas to escape from the device when the gas pressure exceeds a predetermined level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5568882
    Abstract: A fluid dispenser for measuring precise volumes of a fluid for later mixing with other materials which has a pressure vessel for receiving a fluid supplied from a supply tank, a bubbler sensor communicating with the pressure vessel for correlating pressure within a bubbler tube with volume in the pressure vessel so that a controller in communication with the bubbler sensor can control the inflow and outflow of precise volumes of the fluid through the pressure vessel. The bubbler robe is received within the pressure vessel and is monitored by a pressure transducer which communicates with the controller so that a plurality of solenoid valves can control the inflow and outflow of the measured fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: ABC Techcorp
    Inventor: Gregory W. Takacs
  • Patent number: 5566858
    Abstract: A compressed air safety gun for use underwater, having a handle and an elongate barrel extending therefrom, the handle including a valve therein being operable between open and closed position, by a trigger on the handle. A substantially flexible pneumatic hose connects at opposite ends between the handle and a pressurized air supply source for directing pressurized air flow to the valve in the handle, wherein operation of the trigger to open valve serves to direct the flow of pressurized air through the gun barrel and out from a distal end thereof. A coupling connectable to the distal end of the barrel is structured and disposed for attachment of various tools thereto, such as a nozzle for directing the flow of air from the barrel end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Inventor: Andrew L. Ducker, III
  • Patent number: 5566730
    Abstract: A gas actuator assembly for supplying a compressed gas to a container, the assembly includes a self contained supply of compressed gas, preferably in the form of a cartridge of compressed gas which is transmitted through a tube to below the level of a liquid contained in a vessel such as a wine bottle or into a resealable container such as that for the storage of food, an evacuation tube that is provided to remove air from the vessel and an activating device for simultaneously activating the flow of compressed gas and the evacuation of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Inventor: George W. Liebmann, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5564602
    Abstract: A beer-dispensing apparatus including a source of cooled pressurized gas-ladened beer, an elongate beer delivery line extending from the source of beer to a remote beer-dispensing station, a normally closed beer-dispensing valve at the beer-dispensing station, a liquid glycol chilling and recirculating unit, a heat exchanger beer delivery structure including an elongate beer-conducting balance line smaller in inside diameter than the beer delivery line and connected with and extending between the beer delivery line and the valve, an elongate glycol-conducting tube extending longitudinally of and in heat transfer relationship with the balance tube and connected with the glycol chilling and recirculating unit to cause chilled glycol to continuously circulate through it; a thermally insulated heat-storing aluminum body about the balance and glycol tubes; glycol flowing through the glycol tube progressively lowers the temperature of beer flowing downstream through the balance tube to the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Inventors: James Cleland, Melvin Kyees
  • Patent number: 5562235
    Abstract: An apparatus disposed within a pressurized container for enabling product contained in the container to be dispensed at a predetermined constant pressure, which apparatus includes a vessel having first and second enclosures housing pressurized gas and a member exposed to the pressure in the container. Fluctuations of the pressure in the container cause the member to move to a first position when the pressure in the container equals the predetermined pressure and to a second position when the pressure in the container is below the predetermined pressure. Pressurized gas passes from the first enclosure to the container when the member moves to the second position, the passage of which is prevented when the member moves back to the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Inventor: Rudiger J. C. Cruysberghs
  • Patent number: 5558255
    Abstract: A liquid dispensing device and the method of dispensing liquid are disclosed. The device is uniquely suited to meet the requirements of hospitals and other institutions for long shelf life in inert condition and ready activation when needed. The device includes a hollow gas- and liquid-tight casing (preferably spherical or cylindrical), a flexible gas- and liquid-tight membrane disposed entirely across the casing interior dividing the interior into a propellant chamber and a liquid chamber; an outlet port from the liquid chamber; two mutually reactive chemicals in the propellant chamber but separated by a barrier; and a member to breach the barrier and permit the chemicals to come into contact; the two chemicals being reactive upon contact to form a propellant gas. The propellant gas thereupon expands against the membrane, moves the membrane to enlarge the propellant chamber, decrease the liquid chamber, and expel the contained liquid from the liquid chamber through the outlet port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5553741
    Abstract: A liquid dispensing device and the method of dispensing liquid are disclosed. The device is uniquely suited to meet the requirements of hospitals and other institutions for long shelf life in inert-condition and ready activation when needed. The device includes a hollow gas- and liquid-tight casing (preferably spherical or cylindrical), a flexible gas- and liquid-tight membrane disposed entirely across the casing interior dividing the interior into a propellant chamber and a liquid chamber; an outlet port from the liquid chamber; two mutually reactive chemicals in the propellant chamber but separated by a barrier; and a member to breach the barrier and permit the chemicals to come into contact; the two chemicals being reactive upon contact to form a propellant gas. The propellant gas thereupon expands against the membrane, moves the membrane to enlarge the propellant chamber, decrease the liquid chamber, and expel the contained liquid from the liquid chamber through the outlet port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle
  • Patent number: 5544682
    Abstract: A resolvation system for an active-ingredient-containing liquid solution includes an amount of solid having an active ingredient and container structure for holding both the solid and a first volume of liquid solvent. The solvent is capable of solvating a first portion of the solid to release a first charge of the active ingredient into the first volume of solvent to make a first active-ingredient-containing solution. Also included is liquid-emission structure associated with the container structure and including actuator substructure actuable by such user to emit a desired amount of the solution to a desired target area. The amount of solid exceeds that which can be dissolved into the first volume of solvent, and the container structure includes a removable closure device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Inventor: Freddie B. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5538160
    Abstract: A water boost for a postmix beverage dispensing system in which the water pump for the carbonator is used to also pump water into the water boost tank by the use of a three-way solenoid valve and a control circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventor: Lawrence B. Ziesel
  • Patent number: 5535925
    Abstract: A caulk dispenser device for use with conventional caulking cartridges and powered by expanding refrigerant liquid is disclosed. Expanding gases are released into a chamber defined in part by a housing and in part by the caulk cartridge, the plug or piston within the cartridge forming a boundary of the chamber. Discharge of the gas directly against the piston is avoided by the interposition of a deflector surface within the housing reducing the tendency of the caulk to increase in viscosity and bond to the walls of the cartridge or to tilt relative to the cartridge. The propellant liquid-gas material incorporates an increment (e.g. 5%) of perflurocarbon or like compound liquid at ambient temperatures which minimizes the cooling effect resulting from discharge of the gas. Preferably, the device is fabricated of material having a low thermal conductivity such as polymeric material to thereby reduce the cooling effect on the canister of propellant with resultant loss of pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: Duro Dyne Corporation
    Inventors: Milton Hinden, John Lyons
  • Patent number: 5529220
    Abstract: An inexpensive, light weight backpack beverage dispenser using standard two-liter bottles to hold the premix beverage. The bottles are connected to a two-port cap and are then connected in series with CO.sub.2 supplied to the inlet port of the first bottle and a dispensing hose and valve connected to the outlet port of the last bottle. The bottles, hoses and CO.sub.2 cylinder are contained in a light, insulated pack provided with a shoulder harness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventors: William S. Credle, Jr., John Kuffner
  • Patent number: 5526957
    Abstract: A combination chemical dispensing apparatus and dispensing gun. The apparatus includes a first master container having at least one flexible wall product container and a head space between the product container and the first master container, a gas-generating apparatus including a second master container receiving a first fluent substance and a second fluent substance in a second container and a product dispensing gun including valves for controlling liquid and gas flow therethrough, with fluid-tight connections arranged to permit fluid flow from the product container to the gun and gas flow from the second master container to the first master container and to the gun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Insta-Foam Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel P. Brown, Michael L. Lane
  • Patent number: 5516004
    Abstract: A bulk container of pressure dispensable product receives a supply of gas from a plurality of containers arranged in operative series and, optionally, nested. Gas pressure is supplied by mixing at least two components of a multiple component gas generating chemical system, in which the containers in series initially house alternating ones of the gas generating chemicals. Delivery tubes connect the containers, define the series, and supply chemical from one container to the next to generate gas and regulate pressure. Pressure generation is initiated by adding the appropriate chemical or pressurized gas to at least one container, such as the container operatively furthest from the bulk container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Quoin Industrial, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael L. Lane
  • Patent number: 5507420
    Abstract: A reusable high efficiency propellant driven apparatus for the dispensing of liquid products, featuring a refillable product container, and a rechargeable propellant housing. The propellant housing may be moved from container to container, to dispense a plurality of products; and a non-completely dispensed container can have the product exhausted by the replacement of a spent propellant housing, with the same or a different housing that does contain propellant. The housing is disposed concentric to the container and preferably both are secured to a single cap. A dual piston construction is employed to provide a hermetically sealed propellant housing. Product and propellant deployment is controlled by the movement of a pair of gaskets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Aervoe-Pacific Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul J. O'Neill
  • Patent number: 5503304
    Abstract: A separate canister of propellant is operatively connected to a canister housing an noxious chemical or dye that is activated by a spring loaded trigger normally holding a connecting valve closed. The system is affixed to a cuff made from a fabric that wraps around the wrist of the wearer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Inventors: John F. Keller, David A. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5492249
    Abstract: A frozen dessert dispensing apparatus is comprised of a housing that receives at least one collapsible container for a frozen dessert wherein the collapsible container is provided with at least one opening for dispensing frozen dessert therefrom. A dispensing valve assembly is in flow communication with the at least one opening. Air pressure is utilized to collapse the collapsible container in response to the operation of the dispensing valve. The housing is provided with a door which is utilized for placing the collapsible containers in the housing as well for removal of the collapsed container from the apparatus. A safety device is provided so that collapsible containers cannot be removed from the apparatus until the air pressure on the collapsible container is vented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Grand Soft Equipment Company
    Inventor: William H. Beach
  • Patent number: 5476154
    Abstract: Oil changing apparatus including an oil storage tank and a gasoline powered air compressor, both mounted on the bed of a trailer. An oil hose communicates with the storage tank, and connects into a motor being serviced. The drain plugs of motorized equipment serviced by the oil changing apparatus are provided with quick coupling connectors. The oil hose has a cooperating connector at its distal end, which connects to the modified drain plug. The drain plug connector includes a normally closed valve, to retain oil in the sump when the oil hose is not attached thereto. A first air hose enables the air compressor to draw air from the storage tank in the oil drain mode. Oil is removed from the serviced motor by suction. In the purge mode, accumulated old oil is rapidly purged from the tank. A second air hose conducts pressurized air from the compressor to the storage tank, which forces oil from the storage tank when emptying the same. An accessory enables purging an oil filter cartridge with the novel apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignee: Oil-Vac, Inc.
    Inventor: Gary H. Sage
  • Patent number: 5465874
    Abstract: A portable holding and mixing tank system for at least two dissimilar liquids includes a tank having an interior space and a dividing wall which establishes at least two fluid-isolated holding compartments within the tank interior space for respectively holding a respective one of the dissimilar liquids. A manifold assembly defines respective channels for the dissimilar liquids and for pressurizing fluid supplied from a source thereof. The liquid and pressurizing fluid channels are fluid-connected to each of the holding compartments. A pressurizing supply conduit fluid-connects the source of pressurizing fluid to pressurizing fluid channel, while liquid supply risers respectively fluid connect the dissimilar liquids contained in each of the holding compartments to the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly. A liquid discharge port fluid-connects the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew N. Roach, Neil P. Stapensea, Jon Webster
  • Patent number: 5460653
    Abstract: A device for applying flux to the rear of a printed circuit board loaded with electronic parts on the front thereof and being transported by spraying the flux. The device has a single nozzle which is movable in a reciprocating motion in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the circuit board, thereby applying flux to the entire rear surface of the circuit board in a uniform distribution. The range of reciprocation of the nozzle is controlled on the basis of data generated by a sensor which is responsive to the width of the circuit board in transport. A flux feeding device capable of adjusting the amount of flux to be sprayed from the nozzle and a device for preventing the nozzle from being stopped up are associated with the flux applying device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Otani, Naotoshi Fukushima, Yoshihisa Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 5458165
    Abstract: A gas actuator assembly for supplying a compressed gas to a container, the assembly includes a self contained supply of compressed gas, preferably in the form of a cartridge of compressed gas which is transmitted through a tube to below the level of a liquid contained in a vessel such as a wine bottle or into a resealable container such as that for the storage of food, an evacuation tube that is provided to remove air from the vessel and an activating device for simultaneously activating the flow of compressed gas and the evacuation of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Inventor: George W. Liebmann, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5443186
    Abstract: A portable soft drink dispenser that can be attached to a conventional beverage container and maintain the carbonation of the beverage. The dispenser includes a housing with an internal thread that can be mated with the external thread of a conventional beverage container. Attached to the housing is a removable CO.sub.2 cartridge which can supply CO.sub.2 to the beverage container. The flow of CO.sub.2 into the container is controlled by a regulator valve that is coupled to a button by a spring. The pressure within the beverage container can be varied by manually pushing the button.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Inventor: Benjamin Grill
  • Patent number: 5427281
    Abstract: A metering device for aerosol containers which is attached to an aerosol container and which controls the amount of aerosol material which is dispensed by the aerosol container. Aerosol material is received into a reservoir which is remotely located from the aerosol container. A metered actuator dispenses a predetermined amount or dose of aerosol material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Inventors: O. Grady Query, Grady W. Query
  • Patent number: 5417346
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved method and apparatus for the transfer and delivery of very high purity chemicals for use in semiconductor production and similar processes. By employing a series of vessels arranged in parallel, a vacuum system to draw chemical from one or more bulk sources into the vessels, and a pressure system to deliver chemical under pressure from the vessels, chemicals can be easily delivered from any bulk source to one or more end-users. The use of a vacuum system to draw chemicals through sealed conduits eliminates the need for pumps which are a source of both maintenance problems and contamination in the system. Multiple vessels provide for a variety of flow options, which include continuous and uniform chemical delivery to the end-users, recirculation and regular filtration during periods of low use, and built-in redundancy to avoid system shut down if there is a component failure. Computer controlled process systems provides system flexibility and full automation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Applied Chemical Solutions
    Inventors: Edward T. Ferri, Jr., J. Tobin Geatz
  • Patent number: 5411179
    Abstract: A self-contained beverage dispensing system configured for portable or fixed installations. The beverage system is designed to dispense carbonated and noncarbonated mixed beverages, as well as any carbonated and noncarbonated unmixed beverages in liquid form. In particular, the self-contained beverage dispensing system includes a cabinet and a refillable source of CO.sub.2 gas under pressure disposed in the cabinet. A water storage tank is provided for providing flat water and includes a water insolation member, such as a diaphragm, for dividing the water storage tank into a water storage portion and a separate portion, the separate portion designed for either accepting pressurized CO.sub.2 gas or for housing a compression spring for biasing the diaphragm so as to force the flat water out of the water storage portion. An isolation storage tank is provided for storing a non-carbonated beverage. The internal construction of the isolation storage tank is similar to that of the water storage tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: S.O.B. Partnership
    Inventors: Edward N. Oyler, Harold F. Stover
  • Patent number: 5411172
    Abstract: Assembly of a pressurizable beverage keg (8) and a reservoir (1) of pressurization gas containing CO.sub.2 and comprising an expansion valve (5). The reservoir (1) is a toric portion (2) disposed concentrically at one end of the keg (8). The expansion valve (5) is mounted on one of the ends (3) of the torus. The keg (8) has at one end a handling skirt (11) defining an internal space, and the reservoir (1) is entirely disposed in the internal space of the skirt (11). The expansion valve (5) is coaxial to its end (3) of the torus (2) and has a passage (6) for emptying and filling the reservoir (1), opening through the peripheral wall of the reservoir (1) adjacent the same end (3) of the torus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Jean-Renaud Brugerolle, Alain Robin
  • Patent number: 5411183
    Abstract: The dispensing apparatus for a liquid spray or a foam includes a reservoir chamber; a manually operable air pump device for pressurizing the reservoir chamber with pressurized air, the manually operable air pump device including a nondetachable operating handle in a bottom region of the apparatus, a piston pump responsive to the operating handle for pressurizing air and a pressure equalizing valve communicating with an outer atmosphere; a metering valve connected with the reservoir chamber through which the foam or liquid spray is dispensed and a one-way valve connecting the manually operable air pump device with the reservoir chamber to permit flow from the manually operable air pump device to the reservoir chamber and to prevent flow from the reservoir chamber to the manually operable air pump device; and a motor driven pressurized air filling device for feeding pressurized air to the reservoir chamber for professional applications requiring repeated pressurization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: Wella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Bodo Hildebrandt
  • Patent number: 5409084
    Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected via a conduit to a machine to be lubricated and another open side and a cover engaged over the other side and fitted with a cap fittable snugly like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment. A gas-generating cartridge fits into the seat and has an element capable of reacting with the liquid and forming a gas. A removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. The cartridge is constructed so as to remove the partition and contact the element with the liquid for generating gas in the compartment and forcing the cap like a piston away from the cover into the vessel to pressurize the fluent lubricant therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Satzinger GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Walter Graf
  • Patent number: 5405051
    Abstract: Two-part reactive polymeric coatings are prepared and applied from an integral dispensing system. The reactive components are held in two separate containers held together by a coupling. Each container is sealed by a pierceable membrane. A piercing tube is disposed within the coupling. In use, the containers are twisted together to cause the tube within the coupling to pierce each of the membranes. Breakaway tabs protect against inadvertent displacement of the containers and provides a clear indication of whether the tube has pierced the membranes. Differential pressure between the containers causes the components to mix and begin to react; a net positive pressure with respect to the ambient atmosphere permits the mixed components to be applied as a spray. An externally mounted spray feed tube provides great flexibility in application of the paint being sprayed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Inventor: David L. Miskell
  • Patent number: 5398850
    Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing a fluid, comprising a container for holding the fluid to be dispensed and a housing for holding a solid chemical and a liquid chemical which react to generate carbon dioxide gas upon contact, such that the gas is used to drive the fluid out of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5398851
    Abstract: A liquid dispensing device and the method of dispensing liquid are disclosed. The device is uniquely suited to meet the requirements of hospitals and other institutions for long shelf life in inert condition and ready activation when needed. The device includes a hollow gas- and liquid-tight casing (preferably spherical or cylindrical), a flexible gas- and liquid-tight membrane disposed entirely across the casing interior dividing the interior into a propellant chamber and a liquid chamber; an outlet port from the liquid chamber; two mutually reactive chemicals in the propellant chamber but separated by a barrier; and a member to breach the barrier and permit the chemicals to come into contact; the two chemicals being reactive upon contact to form a propellant gas. The propellant gas thereupon expands against the membrane, moves the membrane to enlarge the propellant chamber, decrease the liquid chamber, and expel the contained liquid from the liquid chamber through the outlet port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: River Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory E. Sancoff, Mark C. Doyle, Frederic P. Field
  • Patent number: 5395012
    Abstract: A attachment that can be attached to the opening of a container to pressurize the same with a gas. The attachment has a housing which holds a removable cartridge that contains either pressurized nitrogen or CO.sub.2. Extending from the attachment is a button that is connected to a valve which controls the flow of gas into the container. The button and valve are coupled to a spring which functions as a regulator that controls the gas pressure within the container. When the button is depressed, the valve is opened and the gas is allowed to flow into the container. The spring maintains the valve in the open position until the gas pressure overcomes the spring force and closes the valve. Varying the movement of the button varies the spring force and the gas pressure within the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Kineret Engineering
    Inventors: Benjamin Grill, Oded E. Sturman, Walter L. Harrison
  • Patent number: 5386883
    Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected via a conduit to a machine to be lubricated and another open side and a cover engaged over the other side and fitted with a cap fittable snugly like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment. A gas-generating cartridge fits into the seat and has an element capable of reacting with the liquid and forming a gas. A removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. The cartridge is constructed so as to remove the partition and contact the element with the liquid for generating gas in the compartment and forcing the cap like a piston away from the cover into the vessel to pressurize the fluent lubricant therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Satzinger GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Walter Graf
  • Patent number: 5385275
    Abstract: A portable beverage dispenser for use by a vendor. The dispenser comprises a tank worn on the back of the vendor and having an insulated internal chamber for receiving a carbonated beverage to be dispensed by a pressurized gas in the chamber, a filling conduit for filling the chamber with the carbonated beverage, a pressurized gas supply for pressurizing the chamber, and an outlet nozzle. The chamber has a concave bottom wall with a small concave recess at its nadir. The conduit extends into the chamber at an acute angle to the chamber's longitudinal axis and has a port centered on that axis immediately adjacent the concave recess. The conduit carries carbonated beverage into the chamber so that the beverage enters the recess and quickly fills it with minimal foaming and so that the level of the beverage in the chamber is above the port to ensure that further filling of the chamber is also accomplished with minimal foaming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Robert Billet Promotions, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert L. Billet
  • Patent number: 5368207
    Abstract: An apparatus disposed within a pressurized container for enabling product contained in the container to be dispensed at a predetermined constant pressure, which apparatus includes a vessel having first and second enclosures housing pressurized gas and a member exposed to the pressure in the container. Fluctuations of the pressure in the container cause the member to move to a first position when the pressure in the container equals the predetermined pressure and to a second position when the pressure in the container is below the predetermined pressure. Pressurized gas passes from the first enclosure to the container when the member moves to the second position, the passage of which is prevented when the member moves back to the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: Rudiger J. C. Cruysberghs
  • Patent number: 5366309
    Abstract: An apparatus for administering an adhesive for attaching carpet to undercushion and ceramic tiles and other flooring to a substrate. The apparatus includes a reservoir for holding the adhesive, support rails, a pressure tank, a conduit for conducting a gas from the pressure tank to the reservoir, a pressure regulator in series with the conduit and an applicator head for dispensing the adhesive to the substrate. The applicator head may be pivoted into an inoperative position for preventing discharge of adhesive therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Inventor: Ernest G. L. Springall
  • Patent number: 5356034
    Abstract: Apparatus for proportioned feeding of an analysis fluid (7) onto a target (5), ejects fluid onto the target in small quantities pulse-wise out of a nozzle (2) through a nozzle outlet opening (3). The apparatus allows the precise proportioning of analysis fluid quanta which are substantially larger than in the case of the "drop on demand" methods commonly used to date for analysis fluids, but are smaller than the minimum doses achievable to date with diluters and dispensers. The apparatus includes a pressure chamber (1) in which the analysis fluid is held under pressure, and a valve unit (11) with a valve opening. A closing element is moved by a positioning element. The valve unit (11) is constructed so that the ejection of the fluid is supported by the movement of the closing element (13) during the closure of the valve opening (23).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Boehringer Mannheim GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Schlumberger