Abstract: A dental washer includes a heating vessel for heating a washing liquid by an electrical heater to generate superheated steam, so electromagnetic pump on a water supply pipe communicating with the heating vessel and a water source, an electromagnetic valve in a steam pipe having at its one end a nozzle for outputting steam and communicating with the nozzle and a superheated steam-filling region of the heating vessel and a level detector for detecting the level of the washing liquid in the heating vessel to turn the electrical heater on when the level reaches the preset upper limit and turn it off when the level reaches the preset lower limit.

Abstract: Articles for providing controlled release of materials such as flavoring and fragrance compositions into an environment, the articles comprising a core of a functional organoleptic composition dispersed within a first polymeric composition and a barrier polymer of a second polymeric substance covering a portion of the total surface area of the core or cores, the uncovered portion of the core directly contacting the environment around the article, with the average molecular weight of the functional composition being greater than 100, and the core comprising a water-soluble polymer mixed with a surfactant or fabric softener.

Abstract: A gas container connecting device for portable gas stove is related to a gas container connecting device, particularly to the kind which is used for portable gas stove either for outdoor or indoor activity. It utilizes a pair of claws formed on a connecting means to hold the rim portion commonly found on gas container, therefore, no additional support is required to hold the gas container, so that the gas container can be secured in open-ended position to facilitate the operation thereof.

Abstract: A lighter having a body bounding a liquefied gas reservoir and an exhaust chimney through which the gas issues to the outside when a lid is opened. The lighter has a gas rate-of-flow limiter in the form of a tube of a length greater than 5 mm and of a very reduced flow cross-section between 0.03 and 0.002 mm. The tube is disposed in the reservoir and is fitted hermetically in the body either directly or with the interposition of a support member.

Abstract: A personal protection device of the hand-held type comprises a handle, a shaft and a canister section, which is adapted to receive a gas-charged canister containing a noxious compound or spray. The handle is provided with a movable trigger which, when actuated, causes the contents of the canister to discharge. In a preferred embodiment, the shaft is equipped with an umbrella canopy which is oriented to open away from the handle of the device.

Abstract: A safety lock for preventing inadvertent activation of an inflator of the type connected to a gas cartridge for the rapid inflation of inflatable articles. A common bore extends through the inflator body and a bell crank that causes piercing of the gas cartridge when rotated about a pivot shaft. A rivet extends through the bore and keys the crank to the inflator body so that the crank cannot be inadvertently pivoted. The rivet includes a weak middle section that breaks when a firm force is exerted upon the bell crank, thereby assuring that the safety lock does not prevent intentional activation of the inflator. The second end of the rivet includes a pair of resilient prongs that negate the need for a second head on the rivet.

Abstract: A gauge is described for measuring the gas pressure in high pressure gas cylinders. The gauge is mounted in the high pressure port of the cylinder valve, while gas is delivered through a lower pressure portion. The gauge comprises a cylindrical housing and a retaining nut, with the housing rotatable relative to the retaining nut. The cylindrical housing encloses a coiled bourdon tube which communicates with the gas in the cylinder and coils up or uncoils in response to changes in pressure. A viewing glass encloses a pointer and scale arrangement seated in the housing to permit the gas cylinder pressure to be displayed.

Abstract: A gas cylinder having a valve on one end and an internal tube having at least one perforation. The tube extending from the valve through the majority of the length of the cylinder. A charging and a gas delivery method employing the perforated tube permits the gas or gases to be mixed.

Abstract: For the filling and for the vacuum emptying of the gas holder, there is a first connection fitting (12) screwable into the valve body (6) of the valve arrangement (4), with sealing-off points at a first location (34) of the valve body (6) of the valve arrangement (4), while, for the normal gas-extraction mode, there is a second connection fitting (50) screwable into the valve body (6), with sealing-off points at a second location (52) of the valve body (6) of the valve arrangement (4), this second location (52) being situated downstream of the said first location (34). The interior of the valve body (6) between the said first location (34) and the second location (52) is connected by means of a bypass channel (54) to the space between the lower part of the shut-off screw body (10) and the upper part of the residual-pressure valve (8).

Abstract: This invention relates to a type of "automatic gas spray device & its safety system", particularly to one that can be installed at various locations to automatically spray irritative gas activated by an electronic control main unit and a sensor in case of an attack, robbery or burglary to hinder villains and with a closed-circuit monitor, illumination equipment, alarm and such components as solenoid sensor to comprise an integrated safety system, so that in case of an emergency, to simultaneously give alarm and switch on the illumination equipment and take a photo of the villain with a closed-circuit monitor to facilitate identification of the villain.

Abstract: A sealed oxygen container having a filling neck is provided with a heat welded closure cap. A valve is positioned within the neck. The valve enables the container to be filled with oxygen and then seals the oxygen therein preventing oxygen from escaping during heat welding of the closure cap. The heat welded cap may then be readily pierced so that oxygen can be dispsensed.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein several gas resupply valves for replenishment of lost gas in gas lasers in general and argon ion lasers in particular. The first embodiment uses a valve which controls flow of gas into a metering volume. The metering volume has an aperture therein which is microscopically small and which has a diffusion constant for gas moving through the aperture which is less than the time the valve is held open. The second embodiment uses the same general structure, but separates the soft sealing member of the valve from the solenoid core which moves to open and close the valve. The soft sealing member is attached to the valve body and supported above a valve seat surrounding the opening of the metering volume. The third embodiment uses a thin diaphragm which overlies a flat surface of the valve body in which are formed an input port and an output port. A solenoid applies pressure against the diaphragm to cause it to flatten against the flat surface thereby sealing the valve.

Abstract: In a plug-and-socket coupling, particularly between a spout of a portable liquid gas container and a regulator mounted thereon, in which the first coupling part has a discharge outlet adapted to receive a stud or protrusion of the second coupling part, leakage to the surroundings from a pressure fluid passage through the coupling is impeded by an annular gasket movably disposed within an annular chamber between the stud and a surrounding skirt. Between the gasket and the stud there is a passge for pressure fluid to the annular chamber behind the gasket for loading the gasket to closely but against the internal surface of the skirt and a surface on the first coupling part.

Abstract: A safety and service valve for a high pressure tank having a sealing portion within the tank, an external portion externally of the tank, a flow passage between inlet and outlet ports, and a chamber having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end having a valve seat. A valve element is loosely received by the chamber and adapted to engage the valve seat to thereby close the flow passage when the fluid pressure at the chamber inlet end is higher than the fluid pressure at the chamber outlet end. A stop member prevents the valve element from engaging the valve seat until the external portion of the body is severed from the sealing portion.In one aspect, the valve includes a bleed passage in the sealing portion of the valve for placing the tank in fluid communication with the flow passage and allowing release of pressure in the tank in a safe manner if the external portion of the body is severed from the sealing portion.

Abstract: A pressure regulator for use in regulating the pressure of inflating an inflatable member from a high pressure source wherein a valve housing has one end attached to a pressure source and the other end attached to a trigger mechanism. A spool valve is slidably biased into contact with the trigger mechanism which in the locked condition retains the spool valve in an inoperative condition and prevents the flow of fluid from the pressure source to inflate the inflatable member. Upon actuation of the trigger mechanism the spool valve is first unseated from its inoperative condition by a first spring and thence placed into a pressure regulating condition by a second spring in opposition to the escaping fluid pressure acting on annular face of the spool valve.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for use with high pressure gas cylinders is disclosed which is adapted to automatically retain a residual pressure in the cylinder. The valve includes a check plug axially moveable within the housing which has a hard sealing surface, for establishing high pressure seals and a soft sealing surface for establishing low pressure seals. The plug is spring-biased into the closed position with force selected so that it automatically closes and seals the interior of the cylinder once the gas pressure in the cylinder drops to or below a predetermined threshold pressure.

Abstract: Means are provided for adjustably setting and determining the time duration of flow of a purge gas through process gas supply conduits which supply process gases to semiconductor manufacturing operations. These features are used advantageously to facilitate the changing of certain components of the system, such as a tank of toxic process gas, and/or a filter. A plurality of gas storage and distribution cabinets can be controlled from a single remote personal computer. Alternatively, each individual unit can be controlled by means of its own control system. Setpoints defining, for example, time intervals and pressures to be used in controlling the functions of the gas cabinets may be selected and entered through a front panel on the gas cabinet, or through the remote terminal. A print-out of the selected setpoints is provided by the terminal for improved record keeping of safety procedures used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve and container provided with such a valve, which can be used with portable apparatus using fuel gas, normally operating with piercable cartridges. The valve according to the invention is characterized by the presence of a concave surface on the top of the axial boss of the cup. The corresponding transverse seal assumes the same concave shape as the top of the boss.

Abstract: Several high pressure gas cylinders are attached together in a pack, each container having a valve at one end that controls flow of gas from the cylinder and each valve having a removable valve control handle, the cylinders being arranged coextensive and contiguous in the pack with all cylinder valves at the same end of the pack, a gas manifold at that end of the pack having a gas input for each cylinder and a gas output for feeding gas to a utilization device, a gas line from each cylinder valve to one of the manifold inputs and a manifold valve at the manifold output, so arranged that the manifold valve controls gas flow from the pack of cylinders to the utilization device and the cylinder valves control gas flow from each cylinders to the utilization device.

Abstract: The integrated multifunction regulator station for gas supply to secondary user mains from a principal distribution mains, comprises a single external housing having an essentially cylindrical shape, designed to withstand the gas operating pressure, in which are contained active elements including at least a filter, a pressure regulator and a safety valve.A flow meter and the pressure regulator are mounted on a traversal wall. The filter is formed from a cylindrical cartridge located between a removable bulkhead and the pressure regulator, which is itself mounted on the tranversal wall. The safety valve is mounted on the removable bulkhead and includes a safety valve head located upstream of the pressure regulator, at a to part of the latter, and inside the cylindrically shaped cartridge.

Abstract: An improvement of noncontrolling type valve for use in a gas-lighter, a portable cooking stove and other burners, which valve comprises a valve body push-fitted in a recess formed in the top plate of a gas container; and a filter positioned under the valve body to permit a given constant flow of gas to pass to the valve body when the valve opens. The valve is improved according to the present invention in that an annular spacer is fixed to the annular inside edge of the uppersurface of said filter, allowing the bottom end of said valve body to contact the remaining center area of the uppersurface of said filter. The coplanar positioning of the bottom end of the valve body with the annular spacer prevents deformation of the filter even if it is exposed to an increased gas pressure, thereby assuring that the gas flows through the filter at a controlled rate all the time.

Abstract: An apparatus for blending two gases together in precisely adjustable proportions. The apparatus includes a mechanically adjustable, blending subassembly adapted to receive the first gas at a predetermined pressure and a one to one force balanced pneumatic relay which is operated by the first gas and which meters the flow of the second gas to the blending subassembly at a pressure substantially equal to the pressure of the first gas being supplied to the blending subassembly.

Abstract: A noncontrolling type valve comprised, in the recess of the top plate of a gas container, valve means, a filter positioned below the valve means to permit a given constant flow of gas to pass to the valve means when opened, an annular spacer fixed to the filter and a net structure sandwiched between the filter and the bottom of the valve. The net structure is to prevent any displacement or deformation of the gas flow controlling filter, which displacement or deformation would be otherwise caused if the filter is exposed to an increased gas pressure, and then the valve could not keep the gas flow rate constant, and hence the flame length constant and stable. The filter can be put in position simply by push-fitting an associated annular spacer in the recess.

Abstract: A noncontrolling type valve for use in a gaslighter, a portable cooking stove and other burners, which valve comprises a valve body push-fitted in a recess formed in the top plate of a gas container; and a filter positioned under the valve body to permit the gas to flow at a controlled rate. The valve according to the present invention uses a porous concave object as a filter. The filter is laid on an impermeable, resilient membrane. The gas invades the concave space of the porous object from the outside to flow in the valve opening. The rise of the surrounding temperature will cause the membrane to bend yieldingly upwards to cover the inside of the porous object, thereby preventing the increase of the gas flow passing through the porous object over a predetermined flow rate.

Abstract: A valving mechanism for a balloon inflator is presented. The valving mechanism is attached to an inflator comprising a fan driven by a through-flow motor. A piston, received within a cylinder, has two bores passing therethrough, the first bore communicating with atmosphere, and the second bore communicating with a nozzle adapted for receipt of a balloon neck. When the balloon is placed on the nozzle and the piston is urged against a spring, an airstream passes through the second bore to inflate the balloon. When the balloon is removed, a spring urges the piston to a position in which the airstream passes through the first bore to atmosphere reducing the load on the motor and allowing the motor to run cooler.

Abstract: A cylinder assembly which may incorporate a dip tube when used, for example, as a vapor transfer device of electronic grade organometallic liquids to a deposition system but can also be used for storing and dispensing liquids and gases. In case of vapor transfer, the device preferably includes one self-closable filling port inlet, one gas inlet valve and one outlet vapor valve. The dip tube extends downwardly into a cylindrical container.

Abstract: An aerosol generator is described which is capable of producing a monodisperse aerosol within narrow limits utilizing an aqueous solution capable of providing a high population of seed nuclei and an organic solution having a low vapor pressure. The two solutions are cold nebulized, mixed, vaporized, and cooled. During cooling, particles of the organic vapor condense onto the excess seed nuclei, and grow to a uniform particle size.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for use with high pressure gas cylinders is disclosed which is adapted to automatically retain a residual pressure in the cylinder. The valve includes a check plug axially moveable within the housing which has a hard sealing surface, for establishing high pressure seals and a soft sealing surface for establishing low pressure seals. The plug is spring-biased into the closed position with force selected so that it automatically closes and seals the interior of the cylinder once the gas pressure in the cylinder drops to or below a predetermined threshold pressure.

Abstract: A valve-regulator assembly for rendering a high pressure gas source compatible with lower pressure equipment, said valve-regulator being sealable or remote from the high pressure gas source enabling recharging at high pressure.

Abstract: A semi automatic device for applying tear gas which includes a tear gas pressure vessel containing a compressed solution of tear gas agent disposed in a suitable solvent. The solution is forced out of the pressure vessel into the surroundings by gas vapor pressure through a valve having a small orifice. The valve is controlled by an axial lever mounted co-axially to a helical spring which resists the lever's movement. The lever engages a hammer which is mounted onto a triggerlike handle so that when the user presses the trigger the hammer engages the axial lever and moves it to release a tear gas spray through the valve orifice. When the trigger is released the co-axial helical spring returns the axial lever immediately to its home station thus disengaging it from said hammer and to close the valve orifice to prevent further flow of tear gas particles outward. There are also provided mechanisms for assuring that only a predetermined amount of tear gas is discharged.

Abstract: An air blast generator is provided in the form of a pressure accumulator with a spring-loaded bellows. Air pressure expands the bellows, compressing the spring to store energy. When a valve is opened the spring aids in expulsion of the air such that a high pressure discharge of air is provided for a larger duration than would be possible without the spring.

Abstract: An inflatable restraint system includes an airbag which is expanded by an inflator assembly to restrain movement of an occupant of a vehicle in the event of a collision. The inflator assembly includes a plurality of grains or bodies of gas generating material which are disposed in a longitudinally extending array and are enclosed by a filter assembly and a housing. To promote a rapid and uniform combustion of the grains to quickly generate a large volume of gas, passages extend through the grains between spaces at opposite ends of the grains. Uniform combustion of the grains is promoted by having the passages located on concentric circles with the longitudinal axes of the passages spaced apart by equal distances along the circles. The axes of the passages on one concentric circle are circumferentially spaced from the axes of the passages on another concentric circle. The grains positioned with the passages in axial alignment and are cushioned by resilient retainer tubes which engage the outside of the grains.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein several gas resupply valves for replenishment of lost gas in gas lasers in general and argon ion lasers in particular. The first embodiment uses a valve which controls flow of gas into a metering volume. The metering volume has an aperture therein which is microscopically small and which has a diffusion constant for gas moving through the aperture which is less than the time the valve is held open. The second embodiment uses the same general structure, but separates the soft sealing member of the valve from the solenoid core which moves to open and close the valve. The soft sealing member is attached to the valve body and supported above a valve seat surrounding the opening of the metering volume. The third embodiment uses a thin diaphragm which overlies a flat surface of the valve body in which are formed an input port and an output port. A solenoid applies pressure against the diaphragm to cause it to flatten against the flat surface thereby sealing the valve.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus and method for spraying the hands of a person is provided. The apparatus includes a housing having a plurality of walls forming a chamber for the hands and having an opening for inserting the hands into the chamber. The apparatus has an L-shaped actuating member having a pivot supported by a wall. The L-shaped member has a horizontal leg supported by the pivot, a disc portion disposed in the chamber for contact by the hands, and has a vertical leg with a tip bearing portion disposed outside the housing. The apparatus also has a resilient cantilever beam having a first portion with a cavity which receives a cap portion of an aerosol container, and having a second portion which is fixedly connected to a wall of the housing. The resilient cantilever beam has a passageway from the cavity to an orifice inside the chamber for spraying a substance. from the container, while containing the disc portion in the chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides transport container of corrosion-resistant steel for very pure liquid chemicals, said container having at least one screw connection in the upper container wall with an immersion tube having a connection piece extending to the bottom of the container. A protective collar, provided with openings, surrounding the screw closure at a distance therefrom, wherein the connection piece of the immersion tube is led off off-center, within the protective collar from the upper container wall. The lower end of the immersion tube is welded to the container bottom.

Abstract: A feed valve for the quick discharge of an accumulator includes a piston with a small clearance relative to a cylinder. The piston has a rear face carrying a guide block which maintains the piston in proper position by cooperation with a slide. An elastic device, such as a spring, biases the piston to a closed position. The valve arrangement is especially useful for silo products such as granular or pulverulent products.

Abstract: An inflatable restraint system includes an airbag which is expanded by an inflator assembly to restrain movement of an occupant of a vehicle in the event of a collision. The inflator assembly includes a plurality of grains or bodies of gas generating material which are disposed in a longitudinally extending array and are enclosed by a filter assembly and a housing. To promote a rapid and uniform combustion of the grains to quickly generate a large volume of gas, passages extend through the grains between spaces at opposite ends of the grains. Uniform combustion of the grains is promoted by having the passages located on concentric circles with the longitudinal axes of the passages spaced apart by equal distances along the circles. The axes of the passages on one concentric circle are circumferentially spaced from the axes of the passages on another concentric circle. The grains positioned with the passages in axial alignment and are cushioned by resilient retainer tubes which engage the outside of the grains.

Abstract: Non-refillable valve has a housing with a central bore, which has a lower portion that is narrower than its middle portion that in turn is narrower than its upper portion. A side port is present in the lower region of the middle portion. An outlet nozzle is located in the side port. The lower end of the housing sealingly engages the pressure container to provide communication therebetween. The valve stem is rotatably positioned in the upper portion of the central bore. The valve stem contains a vertical bore in its bottom portion. A resilient valve sealing member has a body portion and a top pin which slidably fits in the bore in the valve stem. The sealing member has a top rim portion which has a continuous outer surface and does not have any slots, identations or the like. Also, the body portion does not have any arm or arms, particularly around its periphery.

Abstract: Injection means for injecting a liquified gas such as sulphur dioxide into a container such as a wine storage tank and avoiding "icing up" the valve mechanism, wherein a three limbed "T" piece of conduit receives the liquified gas, each having a separately controlled valve, one of the limbs being connected to a source of gas which is not liquified, such as nitrogen, the nitrogen blowing the liquified sulphur dioxide gas out of the three limbed "T" piece when two of the valves are opened. The volume of the "T" piece accurately determined the dosage of sulphur dioxide.

Abstract: A gas dispensing system particularly adapted for use as an emergency oxygen inhalator includes a gas storage tank and gas distributing apparatus enclosed in a case having an access opening therein. The access opening is opened and closed by means of a transparent cover which shows the tank and dispensing apparatus inside the case and makes it easy for a user to quickly find and use the oxygen inhalator.

Abstract: An air bag triggering device comprises a cylindrical frame, a slide member slidably mounted within the cylindrical frame and operable to open a pipeline connecting a high-pressure gas cylinder to an air bag, and a link mechanism operatively associated with the slide member. The link mechanism includes a latch lever adapted to releasably engage the slide member, a swing lever engageable with the latch lever, a support member interposed between the latch lever and the swing lever and having opposite ends pivotally supported on the latch lever and swing lever, and a pendulum pivotally mounted and movable by impacts applied thereto.

Abstract: A blowing device for the elimination of compactions in bulk material storage silos by using air blasts, includes a compressed air storage container, a compressed air supply duct, a compressed air outflow duct and an interposed rapid exit valve. The rapid exit valve has a conduit in which a valve closure is guided whereby the conduit turns into the compressed air supply duct forming an afflux cross-section for the valve piston over a miter cut or tube turn. The afflux cross-section is selected to be significantly greater than the outflow cross-section in the compressed air outflow duct. In this way, the flow losses, and pressure losses, otherwise customary are considerably reduced, so that extremely high flow velocities can be achieved in the compressed air outflow duct until the velocity of sound is reached. The result is a rapid impulse-like discharge of the compressed air storage container and, consequently, faultless elimination of possible compactions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for supplying noxious gas into an exposure chamber containing plants which are to be exposed, under controlled conditions over long periods of time, to an atmospheric gas which is given a defined composition by the introduction of the noxious gas or gases comprising:a circuit arrangement for controlling the mixing of the atmospheric gas with the noxious gas(es) including a respective mass flow regulator equipped with a subsequently connected shut-off valve provided in the respective gas inlet conduits with the shut-off valves being switched jointly; a premixer stage connected to the gas inlet conduits for homogeneously mixing the atmospheric and noxious gases; a buffer reservoir for the thus composed mixture of atmospheric and noxious gases; and a computer controlled dosaging device for the mixture of atmospheric and noxious gases to be introduced into the exposure chamber.

Abstract: Container (1,12) intended to contain at least one liquid gas in both liquid and gaseous phase, comprised at least of a body (2), an absorbing material plug (9) inserted in said body and having at least one bore (9a) extending along one dimension (for instance the height) of the container, and a gaseous phase bleeding area being provided adjacent to the bore. A feeding tube (6) is fitted inside the bore (9a), has a free end located inside said bore and free of any contact with the plug (9), and communicates by its other end, tightly with respect to the inside of the container with a bleeding device (5) working only in gaseous phase and located in said bleeding area.

Abstract: A method, composition and containerized product for use in preventing the disease of mastitis in dairy cows and other animals. The invention employs a homogeneous disinfectant composition in the form of an aerosol spray which applies disinfectant to the teat while at the same time chilling the teat, particularly at the lower end where the teat sphincter muscle is located. Use of the present disinfectant composition, which contains an aerosol propellant such as dimethyl ether, results in chilling temperatures of about 25.degree. to 35.degree. F. being attained on the exterior surface and orifice end of the teat. By such treatment, the teat sphincter is caused to contract and close the teat orifice, thus reducing the incidence of infection.

Abstract: A gas cylinder coupling and weighing mechanism useful in a carbonated drink dispenser having a gas cylinder. The coupling and weighing mechanism supports the cylinder rotatably within a hood, the hood forming a lever which is biased upwardly by a spring. A full cylinder will pull the hood all the way down. As the cylinder is emptied, the hood will begin to move upward and when the cylinder is empty the hood will be fully upward. Mounted inside the hood is a fitting engaging with a mating fitting on the gas cylinder. The mating fitting is equipped with a pair of arms which are aligned with locking slots contained within the mating fitting which are used to engage pins on the fitting inside the hood when mounting the gas cylinder.

Abstract: A gas cylinder valve with an inner valve stem biased toward a valve open position by a helical compression spring is pneumatically operated by an actuator having a piston biased by a stack of disc springs against an outer valve stem, separated from the inner valve stem by a diaphragm gas seal, to urge the inner valve stem to a valve closed position. While the force exerted on the inner valve stem by the disc springs exceeds that applied by the helical spring so that the valve is normally biased closed, pneumatic pressure applied to the piston moves the piston away from the outer valve member so that the helical spring moves the inner valve stem to the open position.

Abstract: An air cannon which includes a pressure tank with an inlet opening and an outlet opening for air, whereby the outlet opening is composed of a tube which is airtightly fastened in the wall of the pressure tank and the one open end terminates inside the pressure tank and the other open end extends out of the pressure tank. A cylindrical shaped second tube is fixed in the pressure tank with an open end and a closed end, generally concentric to the mentioned first tube, of which the cross section is larger than the cross section of the first tube. The first tube extends through the open end into the inside of the second tube, and is generally concentric to it. In the bottom of the second tube there is provided an in and outlet opening for the in and outflow of air.

Abstract: An improved mechanical control device for ball valve type valve systems operable by one hand, in which actuation of the valve ball is caused by squeezing a pair of levers, one fixed lever rigidly attached to the valve housing, the other movable lever pivotably attached to the valve housing and upon squeezing, causing a gudgeon pin to translate, which in turn causes the valve ball to rotate.

Abstract: A manifolding system for gas containers, such as propane gas cylinders, comprising interconnecting hoses between the containers for permitting gas flow from the containers to an outlet. Each hose has a non-return valve at its end nearer the outlet and an excess-flow valve at its other end, as safety means, in the event of a ruptured hose for example.