Container-mounted Fluid Pressure Generating Pump Or Pulsator Patents (Class 222/401)
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Patent number: 5480069Abstract: The invention provides an aerosol device for the dispensing of a pressurized liquid as an aerosol without the use of a predosed propellant, comprising a liquid storage container, a valve assembly with spray button, a fluid feed for supplying the liquid from the container to the valve, and a pump assembly capable of introducing atmospheric air into the container. The pump assembly has a pressure chamber defined by a wall and having generally open and closed ends, structure for attaching the pump assembly to the container, a piston and one or more one way valves, with the valves located at the generally closed end of the pressure chamber and comprising one or more holes releaseably sealed on the outside of the chamber by one or more elastically deformable members. The central axis of the valve of the aerosol device is not coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the pump assembly.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1994Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co.Inventors: Michael Barney, Terry J. Holmes, David Moore, Anthony C. Wass
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Patent number: 5474210Abstract: A liquid spray device for mounting on a liquid container. The device comprises a spray member mountable over the opening of a container as a closure and a pump configured to pump air into the spray member and container. A discharge system including a discharge nozzle is selectively operable to discharge pressurized liquid from the spray member through the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Pump Products, Inc.Inventor: Secil E. Boyd
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Patent number: 5474215Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid jet blower that operates as an aerosol sprayer without using any pressurized gas. This invention is intended to provide a liquid jet blower which is free from clogging of the nozzle and undesired flows of the liquid outside its container. To that end, structure is provided for relieving any excessive pressure within its pressure chamber and transferring any remaining liquid to a small chamber specifically arranged within the blower.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuo Tubaki, Yoshiyuki Kakuta, Takao Kishi
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Patent number: 5460300Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a substantially cylindrical, possibly conical, container (1) having a first (upper) opening (10) and a second (lower) end opening (28), in which connection, starting from a plastically deformable plastic tube (39) produced by an extruder, the container (1) is shaped in a blowing method by a blow mandrel (52) introduced into the first upper opening (10). In order to permit simple but nevertheless precise manufacture, the second (lower) opening (28) is closed by an axially movable closure mandrel (42).Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Raku GmbHInventor: Gerhard Tritsch
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Patent number: 5439140Abstract: A dispenser for soap lather has a vessel for a larger supply of liquid soap and a tank for a smaller supply of liquid soap and for a body of air above the smaller supply. One or more bellows are used to pump compressed air into a portion of the tank when a user desires to obtain a batch of lather. The compressed air expels a certain quantity of liquid soap from the tank into a lather generator and the lather generator further receives some compressed air to form a batch of lather which is dispensed into or onto the hands of a user. When the bellows expands or expand it or they can draw air into or along the outlet of the lather generator to retract any remnants of lather. Alternatively, a discrete pump can be provided to blow out any remnants from the lather generator in response to or during expansion of the bellows. The discharged quantity of liquid soap is replenished in the tank by way of an adjustable conduit connecting the vessel with the tank.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1994Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.Inventor: Paul Meyer
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Patent number: 5431312Abstract: A container (1) for the dispensing of liquid (2), in particular for dispensing in spray or foam form, with dispensing nozzle (D) arranged on the top side of the container (1) and a pump handle (15) for a pump (P) which is associated with the container and has a pump cylinder (11), a piston rod (16) and a pump piston (22) for producing a pressure cushion above the surface (14) of the liquid. The pump chamber (21) has an air inlet valve (V1) and an air outlet valve (V2), and, in order to obtain a structural form which is dependable in function and favorable in use, the air outlet valve (V2) comprises two valves (34, 35) which are connected one behind the other and between which an air volume can be enclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Robert Finke GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Clemens Schumacher
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Patent number: 5423461Abstract: A liquid soap supplying device of the present invention includes a tank for storing liquid soap, a discharging nozzle communicating with the tank through a pipe, a liquid soap supplying device for supplying liquid soap in the tank to the discharging nozzle, an air supplying device communicating with the discharging nozzle through a pipe and a mixing chamber for liquid soap and air arranged in the discharging port of the discharging nozzle. The liquid soap and air supplied under operation of each of the supplying devices are mixed and agitated in the mixing chamber so as to discharge the bubbled liquid soap. A pressuring device communicates with the air accumulation part at an inner upper part in the tank.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1994Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: Toto, Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Azuma, Yojiro Taketomi, Akimitsu Umemoto, Kaoru Nakano
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Patent number: 5405060Abstract: A liquid spray device having an air pump (P) which can be actuated by means of a handle (3) and the pressure air cushion of which expresses the liquid (5) upon actuation of a headpiece-side outlet valve (4) and atomizes it by mixing with the liquid jet. In order to achieve a structurally simple storage which can dispense with springs, there is formed a cartridge-receiving space (11) which can be subjected to air pressure between the removable headpiece (2) and an air-pump handle (3) arranged on the opposite end. In this way, a stable spray jet without afterdrip is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Inventor: Alfred von Schuckmann
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Patent number: 5398845Abstract: A dispenser for soap lather has a vessel for a larger supply of liquid soap and a tank for a smaller supply of liquid soap and for a body of air above the smaller supply. One or more bellows are used to pump compressed air into a portion of the tank when a user desires to obtain a batch of lather. The compressed air expels a certain quantity of liquid soap from the tank into a lather generator and the lather generator further receives some compressed air to form a batch of lather which is dispensed into or onto the hands of a user. When the bellows expands or expand, it or they can draw air into or along the outlet of the lather generator to retract any remnants of lather. Alternatively, a discrete pump can be provided to blow out any remnants from the lather generator in response to or during expansion of the bellows. The discharged quantity of liquid soap is replenished in the tank by way of an adjustable conduit connecting the vessel with the tank.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.Inventor: Paul Meyer
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Patent number: 5392965Abstract: A liquid soap supplying device of the present invention includes a tank for storing liquid soap, a discharging nozzle communicating with the tank through a pipe, a liquid soap supplying device for supplying liquid soap in the tank to the discharging nozzle, an air supplying device communicating with the discharging nozzle through a pipe and a mixing chamber for liquid soap and air arranged in the discharging port of the discharging nozzle. The liquid soap and air supplied under operation of each of the supplying devices are mixed and agitated in the mixing chamber so as to discharge the bubbled liquid soap. A pressuring device communicates with the air accumulation part at an inner upper part in the tank.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: February 28, 1995Assignee: Toto, Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Azuma, Yojiro Taketomi
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Patent number: 5385276Abstract: A liquid dispenser for a PET bottle including an upper cover formed with an opening, a lower cover engaged with the upper cover and having a slot, a cylinder inserted through the opening of the upper cover and fixedly mounted on the lower cover, a piston disposed within the upper chamber of the cylinder and fixedly connected with a lid, a spring-loaded slide member movably fitted within the recess of the cylinder and pivotally connected with a handle extending out of the slot of the lower cover, and a mouth plate pivotally connected with the lower cover and having an outlet connected with the nozzle of the cylinder via a pipe.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1994Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Inventor: Lin Yen-Tang
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Patent number: 5377878Abstract: A container supporting and dispensing apparatus for supporting a bottle in a sloped position and dispensing the contents of the bottle through a valve. The device includes a valve assembly which may be threadably coupled to an associated bottle. The valve assembly can then be secured to a container support which positions the bottle in a sloped position to facilitate gravity assisted dispensing through the valve assembly. An alternate embodiment of the present invention includes a pump assembly for re-pressurizing the bottle after use. A further alternate embodiment includes both an ice tray for containing ice within the container support and a water circulation assembly for collecting chilled water from the ice tray and cascading the chilled water over the associated bottle to provide a cooling effect to the contents of the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Inventors: Donald S. Rainey, Sharon R. Rainey
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Patent number: 5366122Abstract: In a discharge apparatus (1) on a basic body (8) is provided a pneumatic pump (19) and axially adjacent thereto a casing chamber (14) for receiving a magazine (15) for individual doses of a pulverulent or similar medium, whose magazine chamber (30) can be transferred into a discharge position, in which it is connected by one inlet end (46) and one outlet end (47) to a feed path (20) for the pumped air. At remote ends of the basic body (8) are provided pressure handles (5, 6) for the discharge actuation and a handle (7) for indexing or replacing a magazine body (16). Opening devices (50, 51) are used for the automatic opening of the magazine chamber (30) on transfer into the discharge position. This leads to a very reliable operation in the case of compact construction and easy handling.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1992Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Bernhard Guentert, Michael Wolter, Stefan Ritsche, Reinhold Jaeger-Waldau, Karl-Heinz Fuchs
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Patent number: 5358150Abstract: A pressurized fluid dispensing apparatus for use with a precision-controlled fluid placement device is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a reservoir fillable through a circular port closeable by a removable cap. The reservoir is adapted to receive a plunger and communicates with a first check valve to provide compressed air to dispense fluid from the reservoir through a discharge channel into the fluid placement device. A control is provided on the fluid placement device to regulate the flow of the liquid.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: MPL Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Gustav A. Scheuble, Oscar Malmin, Fritz Kohnke
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Patent number: 5356051Abstract: A liquid soap supplying device of the present invention includes a tank for storing liquid soap, a discharging nozzle communicating with the tank through a pipe, a liquid soap supplying device for supplying liquid soap in the tank to the discharging nozzle, an air supplying device communicating with the discharging nozzle through a pipe and a mixing chamber for liquid soap and air arranged in the discharging port of the discharging nozzle. The liquid soap and air supplied under operation of each of the supplying devices are mixed and agitated in the mixing chamber so as to discharge the bubbled liquid soap. A pressuring device communicates with the air accumulation part at an inner upper part in the tank.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1991Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Toto, Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Azuma, Yojiro Taketomi
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Patent number: 5348190Abstract: The present invention includes an improved apparatus for discharging liquids in a spray, including a separable housing, a recyclable liquid module containing liquid to be sprayed and a weight activated air compressor or pump which supplies compressed air to the liquid module upon agitation of the entire apparatus. The liquid module including the liquid within forms part of the driving weight utilized by the pump. The liquid module is inserted into the separable housing and can reciprocate within the housing; it is connected to the pump with a conduit and coupling for the transfer of compressed air to the liquid module. A second conduit conducts liquid to be sprayed from the liquid module to the outlet valve for discharge.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Omnific International Ltd.Inventors: John V. Mizzi, Donald A. Merte
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Patent number: 5348198Abstract: A device for the spraying of liquids includes an air compressor or pump driven by a weight activated by shaking the device in an essentially vertical direction. The device consists of a resuable liquid module containing a liquid to be sprayed; a pump module attached to a screw cap for the liquid module and contained within the liquid module; a compressed air duct connecting the outlet of the air pump to the liquid module and a fluid conduit conducting the fluid to be sprayed from the liquid module to the outlet valve for discharge under the influence of the compressed air.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Omnific International Ltd.Inventors: John V. Mizzi, Donald A. Merte
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Patent number: 5348197Abstract: The present invention includes an improved apparatus for discharging liquids in a spray, including a recyclable liquid module containing a liquid to be sprayed, and a separable pump module containing an air compressor or pump driven by a weight activated by shaking the device in an essentially vertical direction. The liquid stand alone module is side coupled by a common wall with the pump module with a coupling extension providing a connection between the two modules for the transfer of compressed air from the pump module to the liquid module. Since the outlet check valve of the pump is located within the liquid module, the liquid module remains pressurized even with the pump module detached. A fluid conduit within the liquid module conducts the fluid to be sprayed to the outlet valve for discharge under the influence of the compressed air.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Omnific International Inc.Inventors: John V. Mizzi, Donald A. Merte
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Patent number: 5339988Abstract: A biological agent growth-limiting and cross contamination suppressing foaming assembly. The foaming assembly comprises a disposable foamable-liquid transport and foaming cartridge and a housing cooperatively used with the cartridge to produce and dispense foam from the cartridge. The cartridge comprises a low-cost package comprising a molded tray which provides cavities for liquid containing chambers, air and liquid communicating channels, and initially sealed but frangible ports and a liquid impervious sheet which covers an open face of the tray to seal otherwise open portions of the chambers, channels and ports. The housing comprises a vertical wall mounting plate, a cartridge accommodating and servicing cover hingeably affixed to the mounting plate, a pump which provides pressurized gas to produce the foam within the cartridge, and sharpened stems or shafts to open the frangible ports.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Assignee: Ballard Medical ProductsInventors: Darrel Palmer, Robert P. Cook
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Patent number: 5339987Abstract: The present invention involves a water gun having at least one pressurizable air/water storage tank, a pressurizing mechanism, a channel of release for shooting water and a release mechanism. The improvement lies in the particular release mechanism of the water gun. This release mechanism is for controlled flow with bursting release of water. It includes a plug valve which is located within a channel of release. The release mechanism has a first spring connected to the plug valve which biases the plug valve to its first, closed position. This first spring and the internal water pressure against the plug valve constitutes the "first force." Linkage connects a trigger to the plug valve such that activation of the trigger provides a second force which moves the linkage so as to move the plug valve from the first, closed position to the second, opened position and release of the trigger permits the first force to bias the plug valve back to its first, closed position.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1993Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Inventor: Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5332120Abstract: The present invention is a toy water bow which is operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. The present invention is a toy device formed in the general shape of an archery bow that has a manually operated air pump incorporated into it. The air pump pressurizes a water reservoir and consequently exerts pressure on water contained therein. The pressurized air and water have an avenue of release that is regulated by a pull mechanism of the invention. When no force is applied to the pull mechanism, the pressurized air and water are held at bay with no means of release from the reservoir. When force is applied to the pull mechanism in a predetermined manner, water is released from the pressurized reservoir and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The escape of the water through the narrow nozzle creates a stream of propelled water in the form of an "arrow" of predetermined length.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1992Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Inventors: Bruce M. D'Andrade, Lonnie G. Johnson
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Patent number: 5328062Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid jet blower that operates as an aerosol sprayer without using any pressurized gas. This invention is intended to provide a liquid jet blower which is free from clogging of the nozzle and undesired flows of the liquid outside its container. To that end, structure is provided for relieving any excessive pressure within its pressure chamber and transferring any remaining liquid to a small chamber specifically arranged within the blower.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuo Tubaki, Yoshiyuki Kakuta, Takao Kishi
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Patent number: 5323935Abstract: A consumer product passage incorporating a mixing chamber for mixing air and liquid. Consumer packages of the present invention are capable of providing excellent spray qualities at typical consumer product flow rates (e.g., less than about 1.0 cubic centimeters per second) while simultaneously maintaining relatively low air to liquid ratios (e.g., less than about 0.06:1 on a mass basis) and relatively low pressures (e.g., less than about 50 psi). The package of the present invention also offers significant environmental and safety advantages. For example, it does not depend upon dissolved propellants; and it permits the use of water in place of volatile solvents as thinning agents since high surface tension fluids are actually sprayed better. Several packages of the present invention are illustrated, including a standard aerosol version, pump and spray versions, and a finger pump version.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Peter G. Gosselin, Mark T. Lund, Paul E. Sojka, Arthur H. LeFebvre
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Patent number: 5323936Abstract: For the manual discharge of a pulverulent medium a discharge apparatus (1) has an air pump (9), whose compressed air flow receives the powder medium via an injector (37) and a turbulence chamber (38) from a dosing mechanism (25) automatically refillable from a medium reservoir (4) and is discharged accompanied by acceleration through an outlet channel (21). Thus, with a compact construction and easy handling, the production of an aerosol for inhalation purposes or the like is ensured in simple manner.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1993Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Michael Wolter, Friedrich Zuckschwerdt
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Patent number: 5322191Abstract: The present invention is a toy water gun having a housing with extending handle, a release mechanism and barrel. The water gun is connected to at least one water source external from and connected to the housing. In preferred embodiments, the water source is remote and has an indirect connection, e.g. by tubing or hosing, external of said housing and having a vent to surrounding ambient air so air may enter therethrough. Also included is a pressurized air and water storage tank external from and connectable to the housing. The pressurized tank has an orifice between said pressurized tank and said housing through which all liquids and gasses pass. There is also a pumping means for withdrawing air or water from the source or sources, and for depositing the withdrawn air or water into the pressurized tank.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1992Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Inventors: Lonnie G. Johnson, Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5318202Abstract: The present invention is an action figure with the ability to shoot water by means of an air pressurized water chamber. The action figure includes a body which is at least partially hollow and at least one body orifice. A water storage reservoir is connected to the body and it has a separate, remote water source for adding water thereto. The water storage reservoir is connected to a pumping and pressurizing means which in turn is connected to the remote water source. The pumping and pressurizing means for pumping the reservoir water and to pressurize the air therein after the water has been added There is an avenue of release which runs from the reservoir to a nozzle and a water release means for regulating the fluid flow through the avenue of release. The water release means is operably connected to the avenue of release and extends outwardly therefrom to permit manual operation. A nozzle at the end of the avenue of release controllably releases water when the water release means is actuated.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Inventor: Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5316187Abstract: The present invention presents an improved pump piston for pressurizing liquid dispensing containers, and more particularly improved air inlet valve designs for such pistons. According to the present invention, the inlet valves are located remotely from the lower end of the pump piston, such that they are protected from contamination by liquid product and resulting degradation of performance. One inlet valve design utilizes a lost motion connection between the pump piston and upper cap, with structural elements of the upper cap and piston cooperating to form an inlet valve that is opened to admit air into the interior of the piston when the cap is pulled upward and tightly sealed when the cap is pushed downward. Another inlet valve design utilizes slits in the wall of the piston itself and the flexibility of the piston material to form an inlet valve that is opened to admit air into the interior of the piston when the cap is pulled upward and tightly sealed when the cap is pushed downward.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1993Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: James L. Drobish, Frank A. Ciboch, Jr., Robert A. Paul, Jimmy C. Edwards, Lawrence E. Robbins
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Patent number: 5314096Abstract: A dual purpose pump for pressure vessels comprises a piston pump disposed within a pump cylinder. The piston pump is arranged in the interior of the pressure vessel and actuatable from the outside by piston strokes for building up an increased pressure in the interior of the vessel. The pump cylinder is mounted on the vessel and projects into the interior thereof. The present invention simplifies mixing, e.g. the preparation of an emulsion, by rotatably mounting the pump cylinder about its longitudinal axis. To accomplish this, a drive mechanism may be mounted on he outside of the vessel for rotating the pump cylinder and the pump cylinder takes mixing elements along with it which project into and thereby mix the liquid during rotation.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: Alfred Karcher GmbH & Co.Inventors: Robert Fesl, Helmut Stelzmuller, Peter Janssen
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Patent number: 5307957Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for dispensing hot beverages and comprises a container (3) having thermally insulated walls which fully seal the interior of the container. The container can be inserted into a holder (1) and drawn from said holder through a given distance to a lockable position in which the container interior can be connected to a pouring spout (5) and pump means (7), owing to the fact that the spout (5) can be extended from a protected position in a recess in the upper side of the container (3) and therewith expose holes (10a, 31a) in the containerwalls (31) and sealingly connect these holes to the pouring spout (5a) and the pump means (7).Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1992Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Inventors: Ingmar Carlsson, Jan kerlind
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Patent number: 5305918Abstract: The present invention is an action figure with the ability to shoot water by means of an air pressurized water chamber. The action figure includes a body which is at least partially hollow and at least one body orifice. A water storage reservoir is connected to the body and it has orifice for adding water thereto. It is also connected to a pressurizing means. The pressurizing means is for pressurizing the reservoir with air after water has been added and is attachable to the body, the reservoir or both. There is an avenue of release which runs from the reservoir to a nozzle and a water release means for regulating the fluid flow through the avenue of release. The water release means is operably connected to the avenue of release and extends outwardly therefrom to permit manual operation. A nozzle at the end of the avenue of release controllably releases water when the water release means is actuated.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventor: Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5305919Abstract: The present invention is a toy water gun which is operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. The gun has amanually operated air pump which pressurizes a water reservoir and consequently pressurizes any water therein. The pressurized water has an avenue of release that is regulated by a trigger mechanism. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water is held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, water is released from the pressurized reservoir and is channeled through a narrow nozzle. The escape of the pressurized water through the narrow nozzle creates a stream of propelled water that lastas as long as the trigger is engaged or until the pressure on the water in the reservoir equals the ambient air pressure. Water is added to the present invention via at least one fill opening on the water reservoir. The reservoir itself is non-detachable from the gun housing.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventors: Lonnie G. Johnson, Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5303848Abstract: The present invention involves a water gun having a housing, a barrel, at least one removable pressurizable air/water storage tank, means for connecting the tank(s) to the housing of the gun, a pressurizing mechanism, a channel of release for shooting water and a water release mechanism. The improvement lies in the particular connecting member for connecting the tank(s) to the housing of the water gun. The connecting member is a double position bayonet connection between the tank and the housing. It includes a female, receiving collar with a circular channel about its inside and a male protrusion collar. The channel has a top flange over it and has a drop in for cut outs for insertion of a male protrusion counterpart. The channel has a first predetermined depth along at least a first arc under the flange and has a second deeper locking predetermined depth along at least a second arc under the flange.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1993Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Inventor: Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5292032Abstract: The present invention is a toy water gun operated by selectively releasing water from a water reservoir that is pressurized with air. It is a one piece device formed in the general shape of a gun with a rearwardly mounted manually operated air pump for in the reservoir. The pressurized reservoir has an avenue of release that is regulated by a trigger mechanism. When no force is applied to the trigger, the pressurized water is held at bay with no means of release. When force is applied to the trigger, water is released from the pressurized reservoir and is channeled through a narrow nozzle to a stream of propelled water that lasts as long as the trigger is engaged or until the pressure on the water equals the ambient air. Water is added to the present invention via at least one fill opening on the water reservoir. The reservoir itself may be detachable or nondetachable from the gun housing.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Inventors: Lonnie G. Johnson, Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5289952Abstract: The device comprises a pump (10) for delivering a liquid with a foaming agent from a container (R). The displacement of a rigid push-button (14) causes a variation in the volume of an annular chamber (13), and a return air inlet valve (22) allows for the inflow of air into this chamber. The end of the container (R) provided with the pump (10) is closed by a head (5) having a base (7) recessed with respect to the end of a central sleeve (8) carrying the pump and partly delimiting the said annular chamber (13), while the push-button (14) has in its base a collar (17) capable of closing the annular chamber (13) and compressing the air contained therein.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Jean-Louis H. Gueret
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Patent number: 5265775Abstract: An aeorsol dispensing apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure as an aerosol without the use of a pre-dosed propellant, comprising a container for storing the liquid to be sprayed, spray mechanism, and a mechanism for manually introducing atmospheric air into the apparatus to generate a positive pressure therein, the spray mechanism having a nozzle by which the fluid may be dispensed and a feeder pipe to supply the nozzle with fluid to be sprayed, characterized in that the apparatus additionally comprises an intermediate spacer collar which supports the spray mechanism, and to which the container may be attached.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1992Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Guy M. Sinclair, Anthony C. L. Wass
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Patent number: 5251786Abstract: A biological fluid collection and dispensing apparatus for attachment to a test tube includes a pump and a cannula assembly including a fluid transfer cannula and a vent cannula housed partially within the pump. Biological fluid may be both collected and delivered with the apparatus, and the apparatus may remain attached to the test tube during processing of the collected biological fluid sample.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1991Date of Patent: October 12, 1993Assignee: Helena Laboratories CorporationInventor: Robert J. Sarrine
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Patent number: 5248064Abstract: A beverage container includes a bladder mounted to a lid assembly, with the lid assembly having a pump and dispenser conduit structure secure thereto. The bladder when positioned within the container includes a beverage fluid therewithin, whereupon pressurizing of the container about the bladder permits selective dispensing of fluid from the bladder through the container head having a valved exit port.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Inventor: Clayton R. Claycomb, Jr.
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Patent number: 5244153Abstract: Present invention is a water gun nozzle assembly for attachment to the barrel of a water gun having an egress path for shooting water through a nozzle. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle head with an orifice for connection to an egress path of a toy water gun, a support for the nozzle head, a housing, and a handle. The housing is attachable to the barrel of a water gun with the support and nozzle head located within the housing and rotatably mounted therein, so as to sweep left to right and vice versa, with the support extending to the outside of the housing. The end of the support which extends outside of the housing is directly or indirectly connected to the handle. When the handle is indirectly connected it may be located elsewhere on the barrel or otherwise on the gun and rotatably connected indirectly to the support by a belt, gear, chain or other rotatable drive mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Inventors: James O. Kuhn, Lee J. Goldman
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Patent number: 5240153Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid jet blower that operates as an aerosol sprayer without using any pressurized gas. This invention is intended to provide a liquid jet blower which is free from clogging of the nozzle and undesired flows of the liquid outside its container. To that end, structure is provided for relieving any excessive pressure within its pressure chamber and transferring any remaining liquid to a small chamber specifically arranged within the blower.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1991Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuo Tubaki, Yoshiyuki Kakuta, Takao Kishi
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Patent number: 5238149Abstract: The present invention is directed to a toy water gun which is operated by selectively releasing water from a pressurized water reservoir. The present invention has a manually operated pump incorporated into the design. As the pump is cycled, water and/or air are drawn from at least one water storage reservoir. Once drawn, the water and/or air are forced into at least one pressure tank. As the amount of water and/or air forced into the pressure tank increases, the pressure of the air displaced by the water within the pressure tank increases. The pressure of the air on the water within the pressure tank increases with each cycle of the pump, until the pump can no longer overcome the pressure of the air on the water within the pressure tank. The pressurized air and water within the pressure tank has an avenue of release that is regulated by the trigger mechanism of the invention which has a safety pressure release within its design.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Inventors: Lonnie G. Johnson, Bruce M. D'Andrade
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Patent number: 5221026Abstract: An apparatus for a liquid and pressurized gas includes a gas inlet hose for conducting the pressurized gas therethrough, a liquid inlet hose, extending through the interior of the gas inlet hose, for conducting the liquid therethrough, a hose separator connected to an end of the gas and liquid inlet hoses, a gas outlet hose connected through the hose separator so as to be in fluid communication with the gas inlet hose for further conducting the pressurized gas therethrough, a liquid outlet hose, separate from the gas outlet hose, connected through the hose separator so as to be in fluid communication with the liquid inlet hose for further conducting the liquid therethrough, and a main outlet hose connected to and in fluid communication with the liquid outlet hose and the gas outlet hose. The apparatus further includes a first valve positioned within the liquid outlet hose to regulate flow therethrough and a second valve positioned within the gas outlet hose to regulate flow therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Inventor: Monte Williams
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Patent number: 5211310Abstract: A disposable apparatus to dispense an amount of liquid from a closed container such as a stoppered blood collection tube is described. The apparatus comprises a stopper piercing element to access the interior of a closed blood collection tube; a gas passage to allow a metered amount of gas to be forced into the blood collection tube; and, a liquid passage to allow fluid to be dispensed from the tube in proportion to the amount of gas forced into the tube. Also described is a machine which uses a disposable apparatus to dispense liquid from a sequence of closed blood collection tubes in a automated manner. Liquid contained within a blood collection tube is dispensed from the tube by a control system according to signals indicative of the amount of liquid that is desired to be dispensed. A manually operated machine that uses the disposable apparatus to dispense a sample of liquid from a closed blood collection tube is also described.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Andronic Devices Ltd.Inventors: William J. Godolphin, Winona C. Specht, David P. Pires, Geoffrey T. Killam
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Patent number: 5209379Abstract: A pump spray dispenser with an inner cylindrical tube (2) in the container portion (1) and a piston mounted on the handle (6) is provided with inwardly directed projections (14) about the mouth of the cylindrical tube. During the assembly process, the container parts with tubular cylinders are slipped onto upright mandrels fixed to a conveyor belt or the like. Each mandrel bends the projections towards the interior end of the cylindrical tube and when the container portion is removed from the mandrel, the projections begin recovery towards their original shapes sufficiently slowly to enable the piston to be inserted past the projections without damaging the piston. The projections then return to a still bent position in contact with the piston stem (4) to center and retain the piston assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Inter Airspray Sweden AktiebolagInventor: Arne S. Dahlin
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Patent number: 5197866Abstract: The invention pertains to an air pump for a natural mineral water bottle. The pump comprises a cover member, a bellows member disposed within the cover member and a stopper member fixed to the mouth of the bottle by screwing a locking nut so that the bottle may be stood up and the supply of water can be freely adjusted at user's option.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1991Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Inventor: Cheong-Ho Kim
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Patent number: 5192009Abstract: A device for the spraying of fluids includes an air pump which can be driven electrically via a switch, a container for the fluid to be sprayed, and a nozzle whose air inlet opening is connected with the air pump via a compressed air duct, a valve which, together with a switch, can be actuated in such a way that, in order to initiate a spraying process, the switch is first closed and the valve then opens connections between the compressed air duct and an air space of the container the fluid conduit and the fluid inlet opening. At the conclusion of the spraying process, the fluid conduit and the connection between the compressed air duct and the interior of the container are blocked, and a connection between the compressed air duct and the fluid inlet opening is opened.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1991Date of Patent: March 9, 1993Assignee: Wella AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bodo Hildebrandt, Detlef Mattinger, Karl Trinkaus
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Patent number: 5190220Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a fine spray of liquid particles comprises a manually operated pump connected to supply air under pressure directly to a nozzle so positioned that air leaving the nozzle is directed onto and over the nib of a pen releasably supported within a holder with the pen nib in close proximity with the nozzle outlet to cause liquid from the pen to be dispensed as a fine particulate spray in air.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Inventor: Terence W. Bolton
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Patent number: 5188295Abstract: A spray applicator to discharge plaster or another texturizing material in a spray pattern against a wall surface or the like. There is a manually operable air cylinder and piston assembly which discharges pressurized air through a first nozzle, with an air jet traveling through an area where the plaster or the material descends from a container, with the air jet carrying some of the plaster through a forward discharge nozzle to cause a spray pattern. There is rotatable fluid discharge nozzle portion which is, by said rotation, moved toward and away from an air discharge nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: DJS & T Limited PartnershipInventors: Donald J. Stern, Jeff S. Heaton, James A. Tryon, Brett A. Bartholmey
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Patent number: 5184756Abstract: A water gun having a water reservior adapted to be partially filed with water includes a piston pump having an outlet connected to the water reservior. A hand-operated slide member can be reciprocated by an operator for the water gun, and a rack connected to the slide member drives a gear train connected to a flywheel. The flywheel is connected through a crank wheel to the piston of the piston pump, and as the operator withdraws the slide member to rotate the flywheel, the piston is reciprocated back and forth within the piston chamber of the pump to drive air into the water reservior. The flywheel maintains the reciprocating motion of the piston as the operator slides the slide member forward in preparation for another stroke. In this way, the pumping action is maintained by the flywheel as the operator reciprocates the slide member forward to begin another stroke.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1991Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Talk To Me Products, Inc.Inventor: Alan B. Amron
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Patent number: 5184755Abstract: A toy water gun has a pump/valve subassembly in which a flange plate is affixed to the outlet end of the cylinder member of an air pump. An integral tubular boss extends from the flange plate externally of the cylinder member outlet, the boss serving as the valve body of a discharge control valve. An annular gasket on the perimeter of the flange plate laterally outwardly of the cylinder member and the valve body forms a seal with the neck of a water reservoir, whereby the air pump outlet to the water reservoir and the inlet to the discharge valve communicate directly with the reservoir. A trigger operates the normally closed discharge control valve, and water under pressure is expelled from the reservoir through a discharge tube and nozzle when the trigger is pulled. A pressure-relief valve on the air pump prevents the pump from pressurizing the air pumped into the reservoir to a pressure above a predetermined value.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1991Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Lanard Toys LimitedInventor: Virginio Brovelli
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Patent number: 5180085Abstract: A manually operated continuous aerosol sprayer which eliminates the need for the use of potentially environmentally dangerous substances. A container is provided to hold a liquid and an inflatable bladder is located inside the liquid container. A pump is provided for filling the bladder with air from the outside atmosphere. The open end of the inflatable bladder is attached to the pump so that it may be readily filled by the pump with the remainder of the inflatable bladder extending into the liquid container. When the bladder is inflated it expands causing the liquid in the container to become pressurized. The pressure from the inflation of the bladder causes the air and the liquid to be forced into a spray chamber where they mix and are forced out a spray nozle as an aerosol spray.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Inventor: Hans G. Schmid