Abstract: A method of conveying sheets of e.g. corrugated cardboard through a processing machine, comprising a feed-in unit and units for carrying out printing, punching, slotting etc. of the sheet, in which the sheet is gripped between a belt with a flat gripping surface and a belt with a non-planar gripping surface disposed at a distance from each other, which distance is smaller than the thickness of the sheet, so that the non-planar belt clamps the sheet securely against the flat belt while deforming the sheet. Apparatus for carrying out said method has conveyor and support means for the sheet. The conveyor means has two cooperating belts one of which is a flat toothed belt running over two deflecting rollers one of which is forcibly driven. The second conveyor belt is non-planar and disposed at a distance smaller than the thickness of the sheet from the flat belt and runs over freely journalled deflecting and supporting rollers which oppose the corresponding rollers for the flat belt.

Abstract: A special drive link permits drilling of holes of different diameters with the same drill drive. The drill shaft has a helical pattern of scroll-like projections for removal of cuttings. The drill drive mechanism includes sprockets carrying two chains of drive links which mate with the helical scroll projections to move the drill shaft axially, and projections on the drive links mate together at the center to hold the drive links tightly around the drill shaft. The drill shaft is formed with an elongated axial groove separating the helical projections and defining notch surfaces which mate with projections or tangs extending inwardly from the hollow portion of the drive links where they surround the drill shaft. Rotation of the mechanism results in transferring the rotating force through the sides of the inwardly extending projection of the drive links to the corresponding notch surfaces of the scroll projections.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming material by passing it through a container, in which the material receives the force required to form it by contact with driven, recirculating members which make up the inner wall of the container and define the passage available for the material. This passage may be of constant cross-section, or may diverge. The invention includes both the extrusion of solid billet through a die held at the container outlet and the compaction of powder into a coherent solid.

Abstract: A device for conveying of sheet materials in strip form to varying destinations. The device is composed of conveying structure for conveying the striplike material from the inlet portion thereof to the outlet portion thereof. Supporting structure is provided for elevating the conveying structure, pivoting the conveying structure about a vertical axis as well as laterally shifting the conveying structure.

Abstract: A horizontal stack foundry molding machine having opposed high pressure horizontally aligned rams adapted to close and then move into the open ends of a mold box filled with sand to make a high quality sand mold, such box being formed by opposed L-shape parts, the L-shape part forming the lower side of the box being horizontally movable after the rams have been retracted to shift the mold formed in the box from between said rams to a position in alignment with a pouring conveyor, a pusher being provided to move such mold from the movable L-shape part onto the pouring conveyor into juxtaposition with previously formed molds to form the horizontal stack.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for pulling webs of random lengths from respective cartridges. Each web has an end portion which protrudes from its respective cartridge. The cartridges are advanced by an endless belt cartridge conveyor in a first direction while the web end portions are sandwiched between a pair of endless belt conveyors and advanced in a second direction at an acute angle with respect to the first direction. Due to such divergent advancement of the cartridges and the web end portions, the webs are pulled from the cartridges. A cutting wheel is provided to cut the web after being pulled from the cartridges.

Abstract: Apparatus for pulling a line, particularly a line having a low coefficient of friction such as an endless line oil mop. A pair of endless belts are positioned so that their facing portions define a converging space. A plurality of slats are positioned on each endless belt oriented transverse the longitudinal axis thereof. On each endless belts the slats are alternately of a first hardness and a second, lesser hardness, with each hard slat on each belt being opposite a softer slat on the other belt. The softer slats deform somewhat, and so the line is crimped between the alternating hard and soft slats. Idler rollers deform the endless belts and the slats into the converging space to massage the line as it passes therethrough, and this massaging is enhanced by guide rails which cooperate with the idler rollers.

Abstract: A transport system for producing panels of synthetic-resin foam sandwiched between a pair of skins comprises a pair of transport belts carried on a frame having respective parallel stretches each engaging a respective skin. The belts are driven at rates such that the stretches advance in a transport direction at a belt speed. A pair of roller chains is provided inside each of the belts with a plurality of rollers extending between each of these pairs of chains. These roller chains are connected to another drive system that advances the rollers counter to the transport direction in engagement with the stretches so as to minimize lateral deflection of the belts during production of a synthetic-resin panel formed by injecting a foamable synthetic resin between the skins and allowing it to harden while it moves between the working stretches.

Abstract: A device for the continuous extrusion of an object of indefinite length into another object of indefinite length by means of movable elements which move inside a resistant body forming a continuous pressure cylinder inside which the object to be extruded is driven towards a die by means of a viscous fluid surrounding it.

Abstract: A knitting machine of the type using positive contact of a moving tape to correspondingly urge the yarn in feed movement from its source to the machine knitting station, but wherein the movement of a first, comparatively large master tape is effectively transmitted to plural second smaller loops of tape associated with each yarn strand to provide said feed movement thereto. Thus, for example, any spinning oil in the yarn is deposited only on the smaller tape loop and, if it causes rupture thereof, correspondingly limits the loss thereto. This is in contrast to existing feed systems in which belt rupture from the foregoing occurs in the large master tape, and in which other shortcomings associated with using only a single, large master tape also occur.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for banding a vertical wall of a large vessel with a highly tensioned tendon payed out from a traveling carriage being driven about the vertical wall. The carriage is suspended from the structure and a circumferential restraining means constrains a primary set of traction wheels driven by a primary hydraulic system and a second set of wheels driven by regenerative hydraulic system into frictional engagement with the vessel wall. The preferred wheels comprise hydraulic motors having an outer rotatable portion or race to which is directly attached an encircling tire. A tendon tensioning mechanism is disclosed with restraining elements having outer frictional surfaces engaging the tendon without slipping and having other frictional surfaces for slipping relative to a force applying means when accommodating elongation of the tendon during tensioning.

Abstract: A pipe bending machine comprising a bed plate which mounts a bending head, a mechanism for feeding pipes to be treated into the bending head, and a drive. The pipe feeding mechanism consists of two parallel rows of rollers arranged symmetrically in relation to the pipe axis and fitted into cages used commonly by each row. The rollers in each row and the associated cage are embraced by a hauling chain designed for coupling the drive which moves the chain toward the bending head. Placed on the outside on each chain is a closed-loop strip made of elastic friction material. A pipe to be treated is clamped in the gap between the strips and is fed to the bending head when the chains are displaced.The pipe bending machine of the present invention permits bending the pipes of any shape in space, including parts made of thin-walled and soft metal pipes.

Abstract: A sod laying machine has a body portion connected with a pulling vehicle and mounted on an inflated cylindrical ground engaging roller. A plurality of rolls of sod are supported on the body portion rotatably in axial adjacency by a group of freely rotating rollers. Pairs of conveyor belts, that have spaced metal cross members flexibly connected by links, extend around upper and lower rollers in the body portion to incline rearwardly downwardly from the entrance ends to the discharge ends thereof. The upper rollers are driven from the ground engaging roller and have projecting lugs engaging the cross members to positively drive the belts. Rotatable feeding members engage the sod rolls to transfer lengths of sod from the rolls to the entrance ends of the paired belt conveyors and the feeding members are driven through ratchet means from the conveyor driving means, the ratchet drive permitting manual rotation of the feeding means independently of the driving means.

Abstract: The threading of the leading end of a fresh web of sheet material through apparatus for cutting or performing other operations on it is assisted by fluid entrainment. Air jets are arranged at gaps between conveyors and roller nips and are directed to support and guide the leading end. Use can be made of the Bernouilli effect, with jets arranged on one side only of the web path.

Abstract: A paper conveying system, particularly adapted for use in conveying paper blanks through an envelope making machine by means of at least two parallel opposed endless strip conveyors which are formed of flexible permanent magnet material with both the north and south magnetic poles positioned on a common surface, the common surfaces of the strips being opposed whereby the strips are attracted to one another and will grip a paper blank therebetween. A magnetic roller is also disclosed.

Abstract: A glass fiber attenuator is disclosed which is used in the fiber forming process. The attenuator is comprised of two rapidly moving endless belts which travel along a predetermined path. The belts have surface portions which engage glass fiber strand and apply attenuating forces to the fibers which are being drawn. The attenuator has a smooth surface bearing means to abruptly change the direction of movement of the belt with respect to the strand traveling along the predetermined path. At least a portion of one of the belts rides over a stationary member having sufficient porosity to pass a fluid therethrough. Adequate pressure of the fluid causes the belt to ride on the fluid along the predetermined path.

Abstract: A workpiece feed channel interposed between a metal peeling machine and straightener for elongated, rotating or non-rotating, metal workpieces. The channel includes a plurality of opposed pairs of driven profiled elements having workpiece receiving openings therebetween of a cross-sectional size approximately 1.5 to 10 times larger than the cross-sectional size of the workpieces carried therein. The workpieces are carried by and fed forwardly by the gravitational frictional engagement with the profiled elements. In one embodiment, the upper profile elements are raised to permit the release of the workpiece down inclined surfaces, rather than for the workpiece to continue on to the straightening machine.

Abstract: Conveyor apparatus for temporary holdup of textile strands, especially crimped strands for setting. Screenlike conveyor belts receive the strand between downwardly converging flights and discharge the strand from between upwardly diverging flights. The conveyor apparatus is housed in a heated steam-fed enclosure.

Abstract: A thread delivery device for a textile machine in which a member associated with a thread delivery arrangement is driven by a driving belt which in turn is driven by a driving wheel whose effective diameter can be varied to vary the speed of the driving belt. The driving belt is engaged with a running surface associated with the driving wheel. The driving belt is provided with holes therein, and the running surface of the driving wheel is formed by a second driving belt with pins on its outer face which engage in the holes of the first-mentioned driving belt to provide a slip-free connection therebetween. The second driving belt is engaged with and extends between the driving wheel and a further guide or idler wheel.

Abstract: Limp, elastomeric hose is fed through a pressurized chamber having an inlet and an outlet opening, the outlet opening leading directly to a pressurized hose treatment zone. Seals at both the inlet and outlet opening of the chamber simultaneously permit continuous passage of hose and prevent escape of the pressurizing fluid from the chamber and from the treatment zone. The hose is driven from the inlet end of the chamber up to and out of the outlet seal of the chamber, and into the treatment zone by a pair of vertically spaced substantially mutually parallel, endless, flexible belts disposed within the chamber.

Abstract: Tractive apparatus for longitudinally moving elongated material providing opposed tractive assemblies for gripping material therebetween by opposed and balanced gripping forces. Each tractive assembly provides a plurality of tractive members in end-to-end relation confined to circulation in a closed path and the apparatus is characterized by the provision of means for holding the tractive members in abutting relationship at least during the time they grip the material.The apparatus is further characterized by the reduction of frictional forces on the tractive members by forcing the latter against the elongated material by sets of rolling bodies, each set of which circulates in a closed path within a respective tractive member path. Each tractive member has a material gripping face and each face is maintained in assembled relation with its tractive member by magnetic attraction to provide for ready removal and replacement of such faces.

Abstract: Conveyor apparatus for temporary holdup of textile strands, especially crimped strands for setting. Screenlike conveyor belts receive the strand between downwardly converging flights and discharge the strand from between upwardly diverging flights. The conveyor apparatus is housed in a heated steam-fed enclosure.

Abstract: A continuous belt system engaging and holding for parallel motion multiple layers of fabric. A pair of belts holds the layers along their edges in stacked spaced relationship while the layers pass through tufting and foaming stations in the manufacture of three-dimensional reinforced insulation.

Abstract: Four trains of gripping element quadrants are continuously propelled around four endless paths, meeting along one length of travel common to the four paths and cooperating along said common length of travel to form a continuously moving train of centrally apertured gripping elements moving toward an extrusion die adjacent the end of said common length of travel. Rod of indefinite length, coated with shear transmitting medium and extending into the central apertures of the gripping elements, is drawn along the common length of travel by means of shear forces generated in said coating by said gripping elements and transmitted to said rod as viscous drag force along the surface of the rod. Axial and normal stresses are built up in the rod to stress the rod far above its yield strength and increase its ductility, or capacity for deformation without fracture. In this state, the rod is moved through and deformed by the die.