Abstract: Disclosed is a guiding and injecting integrated mechanism for continuous conduit, belonging to underground exploration technical field. The mechanism comprises a pair of chain wheel and chain clamping assemblies used for clamping conduit and pulling conduit to go down or out of well. A conduit guiding channel for conduit to pass through is formed between the pair of chain wheel and chain clamping assemblies, and an inlet and an outlet of the conduit guiding channel are not situated in line. The conduit guiding channel is arc-shaped and each of the two chain wheel and chain clamping assemblies comprises a chain wheel set, chains, clamping blocks mounted on the chain, and a pushing plate for pressing the clamping blocks. Further, clamping surfaces of the clamping blocks have a certain curvature with respect to guiding direction.

Abstract: A mobile coiled tubing rig and method for obtaining samples from a formation. The rig having a carrier, a coiled tubing reel positioned on the carrier, a mast pivotally mounted on the carrier, a coiled tubing injector mounted on the mast, at least one wrench for connecting components to the coiled tubing and to each other to form the bottom hole assembly. The rig is operable to perform earth coring operations and/or reverse circulation drilling to obtain samples of a formation for analysis.

Abstract: A system for injecting a tubing into a wellbore including a length of tubing; and an injector apparatus for disposing the length of tubing within a wellbore. The injector apparatus includes a pair of gripper chains where each gripper chain has a plurality of gripper blocks coupled therewith and a block body positioned adjacent to the gripping region and configured to couple the gripper chain. Each of the gripper blocks include a gripping region having a radical/curved v-shaped gripping surface.

Abstract: The sealing device for packages that includes a control unit, a sealing station, an unwinder for a film web, a cutting device provided upstream of the sealing station and used for producing film sections of the film web, a film feed device for feeding the film sections to the sealing station, a conveying device for conveying packages into the sealing station. Preferrably, the packages include food packed in a gas-tight manner. Further, the sealing station may comprise upper and lower sealing elements that are configured for clamping the package and the film section in common between the lower and upper sealing elements and for sealing the film section onto the package. The sealing device may also include the sealing elements being adapted to be synchronously moved along with the continuously moving package during the sealing process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plastic-processing joining system and to a method for operating a plastics-processing joining system. It is known to feed plastics components by means of transport systems for processing purposes to a main material transport means, for example moving film path, in order to produce bags for medical purposes. Individually controlled movable workpiece carriers for the components are provided, or in addition to a work conveyor path for the workpiece carriers, a path for temporary parking is provided for a separate multitude of workpiece carriers.

Abstract: Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide a system arranged to deploy and retrieve a device such as an electric submersible pump with respect to a well or other like formation. An injection device for coiled tubing is modified to grip and inject a cable in order to lower a pump or like device into a wellbore. Modification to the tube injection device may include addition of cable-gripping blocks to the injection components. Multiple injection devices can be utilized to open and close in coordination in order to let a large connector or termination on the cable pass through an open injector while a closed injector maintains a grip on the cable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a line sorter for sorting items of various shapes, sizes and weights, in particular postal parcels or airport baggage. The line sorter (102) has a closed loop of coupled sorting carts or slats provided for moving along a loop track formed by an upper track section (104), a lower track section (106), one end track section connecting the upper and lower track sections at each of two ends of the line sorter, and one or more adjustment elements also forming part of the track loop. One of the end track sections 108, 109 can be longitudinally displaced relative to the upper and lower track sections to increase or decrease the resulting length of the track loop. The adjustment element(s) (210, 211) is movably mounted between said end track section and an adjacent upper or lower track section. A wedge shaped portion of the adjustment element is arranged for adjustable engagement with a correspondingly shaped portion of said end track section, or the upper or lower track section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transport system for a plastics-processing joining system, to the joining system itself and to a method for operating a plastics-processing joining system. It is known to feed plastics components by means of transport systems for processing purposes to a main material transport means, for example moving film path, in order to produce bags for medical purposes. According to the invention, individually controlled movable workpiece carriers for the components are provided, or in addition to a work conveyor path for the workpiece carriers, a path for temporary parking is provided for a separate multitude of workpiece carriers.

Abstract: A system and corresponding method to move build material in a three-dimensional (3D) printing system uses a gripper. The gripper is arranged to apply at least two opposing lateral forces to the build material. The at least two opposing lateral forces are applied to the build material, in conjunction with linear motion of the gripper, for at least a portion of a path the build material travels toward an extrusion head.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging system comprising a work station with a tool component, a loading station with a side panel component, and a thermal system conveying heatable fluid. The thermal system comprises cooling section and/or a heating section. The cooling section conveys the heatable fluid to the tool component and has an actuator configured for regulating the flow volume of the heatable fluid to the tool component. The heating section conveys the heatable fluid to the side panel component and is coupled at least in sections to the side panel component in order to heat the side panel component.

Abstract: A transport with media hold down is used with an inkjet printer. A plurality of spar links and vacuum links are connected pivotally together to form an endless belt orbiting around drive wheels and driven wheels. Vacuum links have hollow chambers to hold the media sheet against the endless belt using vacuum. At least one spar is received in a slot on a spar link. The spar extends above the link to receive the media sheet. The spar moves into a clamping position by a cam and follower to clamp the media sheet against the spar link. The media sheet will thus pass beneath the inkjet print head without contact. The spar moves into an extended position by the cam and follower to release the media sheet. The spar moves into a retracted position below the spar link surface by the cam and follower to allow the media sheet to exit the transport.

Abstract: A conveyor device for printed circuit boards includes a carrier that continuously circulates between conveyor wheels. At least one carrier element supporting placement of the printed circuit board and at least one resilient clamping element clamping the printed circuit board on the carrier element are arranged on the carrier. A switching device moves the clamping element back and forth between an open position of the clamping element, in which the printed circuit board can be loosely placed onto the carrier element, and a spring-loaded closed position of the clamping element, in which the printed circuit board can be pressed onto the carrier element by the clamping element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a conveying unit for guiding and conveying a material web in a thermoform packaging machine, comprising, on either longitudinal side of a machine frame, a conveyor chain, a chain wheel and a guide device. A chain link of the conveyor chain and a clamp guide can be implemented together and in one piece as a shaped part.

Abstract: Linear pipe recovery/lay tensioners can include one or more pivot assemblies for rotatably moving an upper track away from a lower track to facilitate placement of a pipe segment between the two tracks. In addition, or alternatively, the tensioners can include one or more hydraulic cylinders that provide flexible suspension to the upper and lower tracks so the tracks can move and rotate as necessary due to differing pipe segment shapes. In addition, or alternatively, the upper and lower tracks include one or more gripping pad having one or more gripping member that is sheathed by a compliant member until such time as the pipe segment compresses the compliant member causing the gripping member(s) to protrude from the compliant member and bite into the pipe segment. Rotation of the tracks is controlled by a hydraulic pump capable of rotating the tracks at the same rate or at different rates.

Abstract: A drive assembly for inserting hose within a wellhead housing that intermittently reciprocates the hose feed into the housing. The intermittent reciprocating action feeds the hose past obstacles in the wellhead housing, such as within annuluses between tubulars. The drive assembly includes rollers that frictionally contact the hose and when rotated drive the hose forward. The rollers are rotated by a drive sprocket that is rotated by a hand crank. An offset cam assembly between the hand crank and the drive sprocket adds an orbital/reciprocating motion to the drive assembly.

Abstract: A packaging apparatus has a lift mechanism to lower and raise a tool, such as a formation box that functions to form cavities in a web of flexible material. The lift mechanism has a series of arms, supported by belt driven carriages, which move in tandem to raise and lower the formation box. The arms are arranged into two sets such that when the arms within each set are moved closer to one another, the formation box is raised, and when the arms within each set are moved away from one another, the formation box is lowered. The common driving of all arms by a belt allows the indexing of the formation box to be well controlled.

Abstract: A packaging machine includes a clamping arrangement, composed of a series of clamps designed to grip and release a web of flexible material, and which are coupled to a belt that is advanced along a predetermined path to advance the web of flexible through the machine. The belt is made up of side-by-side belt portions that are spliced together in axially spaced locations by the clamps, to withstand the forces and stresses placed thereon as the web material is advanced. Each clamp is formed of an upper jaw member and a lower jaw member that are pivotably interconnected together, in combination with a guide member the guides movement of the belt through the machine. The belts are independently driven by operation of a pair of motors, which are synchronously operated in order to advance the opposite edges of the web material at the same rate of speed through the machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tensioning piece, a conveyor chain, and to a means for opening and closing the tensioning piece.

Abstract: At least one paper web is drawn into a web-fed rotary printing press. A draw-in device is provided with permanently fixed pointed bars or spikes. These can be moved or oriented so that they penetrate the paper web only during drawing in of the web into the printing press.

Abstract: A coiled tubing injector assembly includes a coiled tubing injector and a tubing guide. The tubing guide has an automatic clamping mechanism that includes a pair of clamping slips. The clamping slip will automatically move from an open position in which coiled tubing can pass through the clamping sips, to a closed position in which the clamping slips positively clamp the coiled tubing to the tubing guide. The clamping mechanism moves from the open to the closed position when the tubing guide is lifted from an installation platform in which the coiled tubing is positioned in the tubing guide so that it can be positioned on top of the coiled tubing injector. The clamping mechanism will automatically clamp the coiled tubing to the tubing guide when the tubing guide is removed from the coiled tubing injector.

Abstract: A drawing machine includes a drawing die and a continuously working drawing device, the drawing device comprising only one closed drawing member that is guided around axis-parallel wheels and is driven in a controlled manner via at least one of the wheels. The drawing member is linked with clamping devices carrying clamping chucks that are controlled and moved towards one another and apart from another to grip a wire, tube or profile to be drawn. In an embodiment, the clamping chucks are retained by retainer elements that extend through a drawing element linked with the clamping device.

Abstract: A coiled tubing injector apparatus for use in inserting coiled tubing into a well, temporarily suspending the coiled tubing, and removing the coiled tubing from the well is described. The apparatus includes a base with a pair of spaced-apart carriages extending upwardly therefrom. The base is part of a frame positioned above a wellhead. The carriages each have a gripper chain drive system rotatably mounted thereon and movable therewith. An actuation and linkage system allows the carriages to move toward and away from one another in a lateral or transverse direction with respect to the superstructure and the base. Thus, the gripper chain systems comprises gripper chains that can be engaged or disengaged from the coiled tubing extending through the apparatus. A wetting fluid basin is positioned below the gripper chains, and support guides engage the coiled tubing below the gripper chains to prevent buckling of the coiled tubing.

Abstract: An improved V-style gripper block to better accommodate a variable outer diameter material (e.g. cable, plastic, wire, or pipe). The gripper block comprises a block body being connectable to a gripper chain in an injector apparatus, a gripper plate having arcuate and/or angled gripping surfaces for engaging tubing of various outer diameters, and a flex layer disposed between the gripper plate and the block body to allow the gripping surface of the gripper plate to move relative to the block body to which it is attached. This relative movement allows the gripping surface of the gripper block to rapidly conform to changes in the outer diameter of coiled tubing. In various embodiments, the flex layer may be formed of elastomeric materials including natural or synthetic rubber; an encapsulated gel or liquid within a flexible membrane; or mechanical means such as springs.

Abstract: A continuous well string injection unit, comprising a pair of motor driven continuous chains mounted opposed to each for gripping coiled rod between them. Plural links are connected end to end in each one of the pair of motor driven continuous chains, in which each link comprises a connected yoke and a neck, the neck of each link being sized to fit within the yoke of a succeeding link in the motor driven continuous chain with consecutive links connected by a pin extending through the neck of one link and the yoke of the next succeeding link. A method of injecting coiled rod into a well is also provided.

Abstract: An improved V-style gripper block to better accommodate a variable outer diameter material (e.g. cable, plastic, wire, or pipe). The gripper block comprises a block body being connectable to a gripper chain in an injector apparatus, a gripper plate having arcuate and/or angled gripping surfaces for engaging tubing of various outer diameters, and a flex layer disposed between the gripper plate and the block body to allow the gripping surface of the gripper plate to move relative to the block body to which it is attached. This relative movement allows the gripping surface of the gripper block to rapidly conform to changes in the outer diameter of coiled tubing. In various embodiments, the flex layer may be formed of elastomeric materials including natural or synthetic rubber; an encapsulated gel or liquid within a flexible membrane; or mechanical means such as springs.

Abstract: The present invention includes an interchangeable coil tubing support block that provides a means for quickly adapting a wheel system for wheel-type coiled tubing injectors for a wide variety of tubing sizes. In addition, the present invention provides a light weight, robust, and wear resistant means of contacting and fully supporting the tubing while it is being injected into and withdrawn from a well.

Abstract: A coiled tubing injector head comprised of a plurality of endless chains, each of which are at least three links wide, that are positioned around a plurality of sprockets and/or idler rollers within the injector head. A plurality of gripper assemblies are positioned around the middle links of the endless chains. A bearing skate is positioned within the injector head, the bearing skate be comprised of a plurality of bearings in a staggered configuration, the bearings being adapted for rolling engagement with a portion of the gripper assemblies. An injector head is comprised of a plurality of halves, each of the halves being coupled to a positioning bar, the positioning bar having a plurality of openings formed therein, the openings adapted for use in varying the distance between the first and second halves.

Abstract: This invention concerns a device for transporting a strand of carrier material which is connected, at least on one side, to individual chambers made of filter paper material, spaced apart, following one after another, closed on all sides, containing a quantity of substance and composed of a strip of carrier material, with at least two independently driven belts, one segment of which runs at least partly parallel to the strand of carrier material and having cams spaced apart on the side facing the strand of carrier material, whereby they grasp the strand of carrier material between the chambers and/or in the area where one chamber is connected to the strand of carrier material, working along with a support, and transport it with the movement of the belts.

Abstract: A linear cable engine (LCE) uniquely grips a cable so as to avoid damage to the protective/insulative sheath thereon during retrieval and deployment. The LCE includes a design which encompasses the cable and actually applies pressure radially to the cable. This allows for the application of much higher force as the cable is in a state of hydrostatic stress resulting in a higher allowable tension on the cable. Deformable polymeric gripping elements are mounted to the outer surface of the driving mechanism. Each of the gripping elements, which may be an elastomeric block or annular tire-shaped member, has a profiled surface effective to embrace the cable and is identical in shape and construction, one or another. The elements have an indention capable of matching one or more given cable radii and a hollow or gel filled cross-section which may contain strategically placed stiffeners.

Abstract: A horizontal conveyor for linked sausage strands has a frame (10) having a horizontal operating platform (12) with opposite first (16) and second ends (18), opposite sides, a top surface (20), and a continuous perimeter wall (14) extending along the sides and first and second ends. The perimeter wall (14) is substantially semi-circular at the first end (16); and has a substantially parallel side portions at a midsection; and has end portions that converge towards each other from the side portions to meet at a semi-circular end portion (18A) at the second end (18). A channel (24) is located in the top portion in uniform inwardly spaced relation to the perimeter wall, and a continuous conveyor chain (26) is in the channel. A plurality of spaced hook members (28) are secured to the conveyor chain and have a shank (30) slidably engaging the top of the perimeter wall, and a hook portion extends downwardly and outwardly with respect to the perimeter wall.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coiled tubing injector head comprised of a plurality of endless chains, each of which are at least three links wide, that are positioned around a plurality of sprockets and/or idler rollers within the injector head. The invention further comprises a plurality of gripper assemblies that are positioned around the middle links of the endless chains. The present invention further comprises a bearing skate positioned within the injector head, the bearing skate be comprised of a plurality of bearings in a staggered configuration, the bearings being adapted for rolling engagement with a portion of the gripper assemblies. The invention further comprises an injector head comprised of a plurality of halves, each of said halves being coupled to a positioning bar, said positioning bar having a plurality of openings formed therein, said openings adapted for use in varying the distance between said first and second halves.

Abstract: A coiled tubing injector head is comprised of a plurality of endless chains, each of which are at least three links wide, that are positioned around a plurality of sprockets and/or idler rollers within the injector head. A plurality of gripper assemblies are positioned around the middle links of the endless chains. A bearing skate is positioned within the injector head, the bearing skate being comprised of a plurality of bearings in a staggered configuration, the bearings being adapted for rolling engagement with a portion of the gripper assemblies. An injector head is comprised of a plurality of halves, each of the halves being coupled to a positioning bar, the positioning bar having a plurality of openings formed therein, the openings adapted for use in varying the distance between the first and second halves.

Abstract: An injector is provided for injecting and withdrawing large diameter coiled tubing comprising a linear section of gripping blocks driven on an endless chain conveyor. The coiled tubing is forced into frictional engagement with the blocks by a corresponding linear array of rollers. The arrangement is gentle on the coiled tubing. The injector is not restricted in length and thus provides a linear driving section of configurable length for providing superior injection and pulling capacities. In combination with the strong draw works, the mast and rotary table of a conventional rig enables making up both sectional tubing for assembling BHA's, drilling surface hole and making up to non-rotating coiled tubing from the injector. Using a mast having two open sides and with dual draw works, increased functionality is provided and less serial handling.

Abstract: A gripper block for use in an endless chain in a device for moving a generally cylindrical object longitudinally, as into or out of a well. The block has a first portion adapted to engage the endless chain and a second portion adapted to frictionally engage the object. At least a portion of the block is made from a resilient material that engages the tubing.

Abstract: A gripper block for use in grippingly engaging coiled tubing, pipe, rod, cable or like objects having various outside dimensions is provided. The gripper block has a gripping portion which includes a curved and a planar gripping surface. The planar gripping surface preferably includes a pair of opposed sloped planar gripping surfaces to engage coiled tubing, preferably steel coiled tubing of varying diameters. The sloped gripping surfaces preferably provide a V-shaped engagement configuration. The curved gripping surface is adapted to engage coiled tubing, preferably composite coiled tubing having a diameter less than the coiled tubing to be engaged by the sloped gripping surfaces.

Abstract: The gripping element of a coiled tubing injector has a carrier and a removable gripping shoe mounted to the carrier. The removable shoe slides onto slots formed on the carrier and is floated on the carrier by inserting an elastomeric pad sandwiched between the carrier and shoe. A manually depressible spring along ones side of the carrier prevents the shoe from sliding out of the slots during operation of the injector.

Abstract: Photographic material grasping and dragging device for photographic material developing machine, in particular of photographic paper, shaped as a fork provided with a first and a second portion (26, 27) respectively for the photographic material winding and for the hooking and unhooking with respect to the guide band (leader) of the machine. Device which comprises clamping means (grasping jaws 32) co-operating with the guide band (28) and sprung articulated means (31) adapted to drive the clamping means (32) from a first to a second operative position, in which they are respectively disengaged and engaged with respect to the guide band (28), and vice versa. Device which assures always a feed of photographic material at any operative condition and mechanical stress exerted by such material on the device referred to.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a feed roller (1) by means of which a felled tree (2) trunk is fed into a timber harvester for delimbing. The apparatus comprises a drive wheel (4) and at least one transmission means (5) arranged at the outer circumference of and controlled by the drive wheel, the transmission means having engagement plates (3) provided with gripping means (14). The apparatus efficiently equalizes surface pressure exerted on the tree (2) trunk, even though the drive wheel is without cushioning rubber material. The transmission means (5) arranged on the drive wheel (4) is longer than the wheel perimeter. Consequently, the transmission means is arranged to form a plane surface between the drive wheel and the tree trunk, whereby a continuous surface pressing evenly against the tree trunk is formed on the wood side in the apparatus.

Abstract: A gripper block for use in grippingly engaging coil tubing, pipe, rod, cable, or like objects having various outside dimensions for ultimately applying a longitudinal load thereto. The subject gripper block has an attachment point preferably at or near the center of the block body to enable attachment to at least one endless chain of an injector apparatus. The gripper block further has a pair of gripper surfaces formed thereon, these gripper surfaces are generally planar and tilted away from each other so as to diverge away from the tubing to be gripped at approximately 90 degrees. The gripper surfaces thus preferably provide a V-shaped engagement configuration which is quite effective in gripping objects of differing outside dimensions with no or minimal scarring of such objects.

Abstract: An apparatus (31) and a method are disclosed for performing an operation upon multiple webs (51,53), including the feeding of multiple webs (51,53), the provision of a carrier (65) for assisting in moving the webs (51,53) along a predetermined path (83), the performance of an operation (69) upon the webs, the insertion of a carrier (65) between the webs (51,53), and the provision of a sealing device (71) for sealing the webs together to form a sealed portion (75) to cooperate with the carrier (65) for assisting in moving the webs (51,53). The carriers (65) are mounted on a conveyor (83) and each carrier (65) pushes against the sealed portion (75) to pull the webs (51,53), and the packages (41) formed therefrom in the direction of conveyor travel. The preferred carrier (65) has a shaped head on the end of a flat plastic blade.

Abstract: A movable spring end of a compression spring being stopped on a guide spindle by a special stop piece. The stop piece which is designed nonelastic and can therefore be manufactured of a nonrusting material, it thereby guarantees a hygienically satisfactory device, in particular when contacting food. The stop piece can be used particularly advantageously in tensioning pieces on conveyor chains, which are suited for the transport of packaging foil bands in packaging machines.

Abstract: A coil tubing injector unit is shown for injecting tubing into a well bore. A main injector frame is positioned adjacent the well bore and includes a longitudinal opening which defines a vertical run for the injector unit which is alignable with the well bore vertical axis. Gripper block assemblies are carried on the main injector frame and include plier-like halves which are pivotable between an open position and a closed, gripping position as the assemblies enter the vertical run so that the plier halves grip a selected length of tubing fed into the main injector frame along the central vertical axis of the injector unit to inject the tubing into the well bore. The profile of the vertical run is designed to minimize loading on the gripper block assemblies. The section modulus of the material used to manufacture the vertical run is also designed to allow a controlled flex of the run in order to soften the gripper loading as the gripper block assemblies enter the vertical run.

Abstract: Film edges 9, 9 of a film web 1 are sensed with sensor heads 4,4. The sensor heads 4, 4 can be motor-adjusted transversely to the longitudinal direction of the film web 1. By virtue of the displacement, signals are produced which are proportional to the displacement and which activates servo valves 8, 8. These servo valves are connected to positioning cylinders 10, 10 which are in turn connected to chain-path deflector heads 6, 6. The signals of the servo valves activate the adjustment cylinders, which then adjust the chain-path deflector heads and thus drive them in response to movement of the film edges. By virtue of the adjustment of the chain-path deflector heads, the paths of the clip chains 14, 14 are also adjusted, resulting in a variation of the grasping depths of the film strip held firmly by the clips. This brings about an oscillating movement of the film web after the feed-in into the transverse stretching frame 16.

Abstract: A conveying device for transportation of extended line products such as cables or tubes has tension elements to exert a tension force on at least two tension chain wheels in the direction away from the driving chain wheels. A self-locking wedge prevents the tension chain wheels from moving back and forth. The automatic adjustment of the roller chains reduces wear of the conveying device and prevents speed changes during transportation of the extended line product.

Abstract: For the manufacture of high pressure laminates, the pressed laminate (4) consisting of a stack of artificial resin impregnated paper sheets is fed into a single daylight hot press. The pressed laminate is held and guided along both longitudinal edges (6) by transfer clamps (7), which are connected to an endless rotating chain (8) and are conveyed on guide tracks (15). The transfer clamps (7) remain closed during the transfer into the single daylight hot press, during the pressing process and during a following cooling process in a cold press.

Abstract: A capstan draw apparatus that includes a plurality of split clamps; a plurality of support carriages each having one of the split clamps positioned thereon; an endless chain drive mechanism for concurrently pulling each of the support carriages; and an elongated guide frame mechanism for successively closing and opening the split clamps about an elongated member. The apparatus further includes an endless lateral guide frame mechanism including first and second oppositely disposed, parallel endless lateral guide frames that are spatially positioned parallel to the endless chain drive mechanism and extend on opposite sides of the plurality of support carriages for continuously supporting each of the carriages in a positively guided manner for uniform movement thereof throughout their entire endless paths of rotation.

Abstract: There is provided an improved coiled tubing injector for injecting and withdrawing a length of flexible, cylindrical tubing into and from a well bore. The improved injector comprises first and second sets of gripper shoes, and drive mechanism for moving the sets of gripper shoes around first and second endless paths, respectively. The endless paths include parallel sections disposed on opposite sides of a length of the tubing. Within these parallel sections, the gripper shoes are pressed against the tubing with sufficient force to hold the tubing therebetween. Each gripper shoe includes a base portion connected to the drive mechanism and at least two substantially nondeformable gripper elements, each having cylindrical gripping surfaces corresponding to the outer surface of the tubing. A body of elastomeric material connects the gripper elements to the base portion and permits movement of the gripper elements between open and closed positions.

Abstract: An apparatus for the constrained drying and/or heat treating of a continuous or roll of, web stock of film. This apparatus includes a mechanism which grasps a film by its edges and moves said film through a drying zone, with said mechanism holding said film taut without substantial stretching of said film in the drying zone, and a means to remove the evaporated solvent from said apparatus. The apparatus is particularly useful for drying film of polybenzoxazole, polybenzothiazole and copolymers thereof, as well as molecular composite films. A method of drying/heat treating film is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided an improved guide arch for guiding the movement of continuous production tubing through a predetermined curvature, the guide arch comprising a housing and an endless curved conveyor mounted within the housing to support the tubing through its curvature, wherein the conveyor continuously supports the tubing along the majority of its length passing through the arch to thereby reduce contact stress between the tubing and the conveyor.

Abstract: The gripping element of a coiled tubing injector has a carrier and a removable gripping shoe mounted to the carrier. The removable shoe slides onto slots formed on the carrier and is floated on the carrier by inserting an elastomeric pad sandwiched between the carrier and shoe. A manually depressible spring along ones side of the carrier prevents the shoe from sliding out of the slots during operation of the injector.