Abstract: A stock feeder for woodworking equipment includes a base, a cross clamp, a horizontal bar unit, a vertical bar unit, a feeding unit, and an electrical unit. The electrical unit has an electrical unit main body and a variable-frequency drive. The electrical unit main body has a first housing, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves provided on the outer periphery of the first housing, and a power fan which is independently mounted on a top portion of the first housing and in communication with the heat dissipation grooves. The variable-frequency drive has a second housing, a variable-frequency circuit sealed in the second housing, and a control panel exposed outside the second housing. The second housing has an outer surface provided with a plurality of heat dissipation slots corresponding in position to and in communication with the heat dissipation grooves of the electrical unit main body.

Abstract: A drive roller, driven by a motor, moves a material web on a set of rollers. The present rotational speed of the motor is detected. A current web speed is determined from the detected rotational speed and a diameter of the drive roller. The current web speed is compared with a specified target speed value and a specified threshold speed value of the web speed.

Abstract: A printing material web processing machine, in particular a web-fed rotary offset press, has at least one press cylinder for printing the web, a dryer disposed downstream of the press cylinder, which guides the web along a path, and at least a first pull roll disposed downstream of the dryer to convey the web along the path with a given tensile stress. The web processing machine further has a first apparatus disposed downstream of the press cylinder and upstream of the dryer for separating the web from the press cylinder, and a second apparatus for driving the first pull roll, which drives the first pull roll at a rotational speed that is reduced as compared with the rotational speed of the press cylinder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate alignment apparatus capable of performing coarse and fine alignments of a substrate in a progressing route to remove or reduce an alignment error between the substrate and a pattern roll. The coarse alignment may be performed by moving a frame using a stage when the alignment error is relatively large, and the fine alignment may be performed by moving subsidiary rollers of a roller unit relative to a main roller of a roller unit when the alignment error is relatively small. An example substrate alignment apparatus may include a frame and a roller unit rotatably fixed to the frame to support a substrate, wherein the roller unit includes a main roller, and at least one subsidiary roller fixed to the main roller such that the at least one subsidiary roller can move relative to the main roller to align the substrate.

Abstract: A conveyance device including an upstream roller that supplies a sheet medium to be processed to a conveyance path; a downstream roller that conveys the supplied medium to a processing position; and a control unit that controls driving the upstream roller and the downstream roller to convey the sheet medium at a constant speed. The control unit determines the starting time of the upstream roller and the downstream roller when starting the conveyance operation based on specific information about the upstream roller and the downstream roller in a previous conveyance operation.

Abstract: A transport device that includes a PF motor (that drives a PF roller which transports roll paper) and an intermediate motor (that drives an intermediate roller disposed on the upstream side of the PF roller), sets a slack removal force when transporting the roll paper so that the force applied to the paper in a direction opposite to the transport direction of the roll paper is larger as paper width of the roll paper is narrower, sets a slack removal torque as a torque to be outputted from the intermediate motor in accordance with the set slack removal force, and controls the driving of the intermediate motor to output the set slack removal torque. This makes it possible to cause the tension of the roll paper to be uniform regardless of the paper width so as to transport the roll paper precisely.

Abstract: Methods and devices control a de-curling apparatus. A roll of material is fed through a nip formed between a first roller having a concave shape and a second roller contacting the first roller. The second roller has a convex shape mirroring the concave shape. The methods and devices automatically and continually adjust the amount of pressure applied at the nip between the first roller and the second roller as the material is unrolled from the roll into the nip.

Abstract: An antijamming device for a printed ticket vending machine having an exit opening for exiting of a printed ticket and a control for controlling feeding of unprinted tickets to a printing mechanism for printing tickets, having a pathway through which printed tickets pass from the printing mechanism to the exit opening, and a sensor in the pathway for sensing when an occlusion occurs at the exit opening to prevent bunching of the printed tickets at the exit opening and stopping feeding of printed tickets to the exit opening.

Abstract: A turn bar apparatus is incorporated in a rotary press for reversing a web position during running thereof. The turn bar apparatus includes an upstream side turn bar, and a downstream side turn bar disposed along a web running direction. Pull rollers are disposed on an upstream side and a downstream side of the upstream side and downstream side turn bars, respectively. The puller rollers are controlled in such a manner that the peripheral speeds of the pull rollers are faster than a running speed of the web.

Abstract: A VCR having a capstan brake device has a flywheel having a friction plane on the lower portion thereof. The flywheel is installed to one end of a capstan shaft piercing through a chassis, and a brake member is installed to one side of the flywheel for swinging toward the friction plane. The brake member is installed with a hinge-coupled fixing rod and a fixedly-coupled operating rod and support rod. The support rod sets the brake member to an applying state by a spring, and the operating rod sets the brake member to a releasing state by a cam having a guide groove and an operating groove. Thus, rotating speed of the flywheel is constantly decelerated, and the operation of the brake member is promptly and accurately carried out.

Abstract: A tape guide mechanism includes a shaft having one end fixed to a base, a guide part provided in a predetermined position on the shaft to guide a tape, and a vibrating element capable of vibrating the shaft either in a first vibration mode or in a second vibration mode. In the first vibration mode, the tape is caused to travel at a predetermined normal speed. In the second vibration mode, the tape is caused to travel at a higher speed than the predetermined normal speed.

Abstract: A drawing roller drive for the conveyance of a web in a rotary printing press utilizes a differential gear to accomplish a very exact change in the speed of the drawing roller. A single drive shaft and a single power take-off shaft are aligned coaxially with respect to each other. The differential gear arrangement includes a ball race gear and a downstream tension shaft gear.

Abstract: A rotary film advancement apparatus for use in a motion picture camera or projector which uses film having pairs of evenly spaced perforations located near the edges of the film having a steering channel which defines a closed loop path having a pre-selected contour. A rotor is mounted on the stator and rotates at a selected angular velocity in a given direction of rotation about a rotor axis which extends through the interior of the closed loop contour. At least one claw is pivotally mounted to the rotor about a pivot axis which is radially spaced from the rotor axis and has a claw tip dimensioned to engage a film perforation. The claw tip rotates with the rotor at a claw tip rotational speed. A steering pin spaced from the claw tip and the pivot axis follows the path of the steering channel thereby pivoting the claw tip both forwardly and backwardly, and inwardly and outwardly.

Abstract: A sheet original conveying apparatus conveys a sheet original to a reading position where an image on the sheet original is read. The apparatus have a conveying device for intermittently conveying the sheet original so that images on the sheet original may be read while conveying the sheet original without stopping the sheet original on a platen, and control device for controlling the conveying device to convey the sheet original in such a manner that convey intervals for an initial several pages of the sheet original become greater than a normal convey interval for the remaining pages of the original sheet.

Abstract: A method of operating an upsetting press for reducing the width of a hot slab cast in a continuous casting plant by laterally pressing the slab between the pressing tools of the upsetting press which are moved toward each other and away from each other by an eccentric lifting member as the slab moves on a roller conveyor through the upsetting press. During the time phase in which the pressing tools have no contact with the slab, the slab is accelerated from a predetermined feeding speed and is subsequently decelerated to this predetermined feeding speed, reducing the upsetting of the slab.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF) for use with with a copier, laser printer or similar image recorder and capable of handling a computer form (CF) document in addition to ordinary documents in the form of sheets. The ADF is selectively operable in either one of two different document transport modes, i.e., it transports initial fives pages of a CF document at a speed per page which is lower than an ordinary speed. While the lower transport speed is selected, the operator has a sufficient time to determine in which direction the CF document neatly folds along the perforation intervening between the first and second pages.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling large diameter horizontally extruded plastic tubing includes a number of driven endless belts positioned around the path of travel of the extrusion to transport the extrusion while it cools. The belts are individually driven either by hydraulic or electric motors, the speed of travel of each belt is continuously monitored and a feedback system including a microprocessor controls the driving motors so as to maintain the speed of travel of the extrusion at an adjustable controlled value. The belt positions are hydraulically controlled to accommodate tubing of a range of sizes and the level of the hydraulic fluid in its reservoir, its pressure and its temperature are also monitored by the microprocessor. In the event of component fault or failure, the microprocessor returns the affected belt or belts to manual control so that the product line need not be shut down.

Abstract: A laminating system includes a pair of heated laminating rollers (14) for drawing laminating film (12) from supply rolls and preheat members (30) between the supply rolls and the laminating rollers. The preheat rollers are heated internally by a bonded electrical heating element, while the laminating rollers are heated by a separate bonded internal heating element. The system includes pull rollers (18) for drawing the laminated articles from the supply roll (10) across preheat rollers (30) and through laminating roll (14) with a blower system (20, 242) for cooling the articles.

Abstract: A laminating system includes a pair of heated laminating rollers (14, 110) for drawing laminating film (12, 114) from supply rolls and preheat members (30, 118) between the supply rolls and the laminating rollers. The preheat rollers are heated internally by a recirculating fluid system or by an electrical mechanism (212-220), while the laminating rollers are heated by a fluid system (70-82) or a separate electrical system. The system also includes pull rollers (18) for drawing the laminated articles from the laminating rollers and a blower system (20, 232) for cooling the articles.

Abstract: Apparatus for accurately feeding a continuous web having opposite generally sinuous longitudinal edges each defined by alternating convex and concave edge portions by utilizing a drive and idle roll for intermittently feeding the web in a predetermined direction, lateral generally C-shaped guides spaced a distance from each other corresponding to the distance between the longitudinal edges of the web, sensing elements located above elongated slots in upper arms of the webs for sensing along a line in chordal relationship to the convex and concave edge portions, and a mechanism responsive to the sensing elements for intermittently driving the drive roller to stepwise feed the web in the predetermined direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating the length of divisional spacings of a metal band comprises at least two workpiece conveying roller pairs spaced from one another in the direction of the workpiece length and arranged for holding and advancing the workpieces in the direction of workpiece length; a scanning device for determining the actual length of the workpieces during the conveyance thereof by the workpiece conveying devices; an evaluating device receiving, from the scanning device, signals representing the actual lengths of the workpieces; and a length correcting device receiving, from the evaluating device, signals representing correctional values and for varying the length of the workpieces at a location between the roller pairs as a function of the correctional values. A heat treatment device heats the running band to a temperature sufficient to maintain the band in a red-hot state at the length-correcting location.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an auto-reverse mechanism for a tape recorder, in which a switching plate is slid by the rotations of a reverse gear adapted to intermittently rotate following the rotations of a motor so that it switches pinch rollers thereby to change the running direction of a magnetic tape. The reverse gear is formed with first and second guide portions which are defined by cam protrusions. A cam plate for imparting an initial rotation to the reverse gear and for rotations in selective engagement with the first and second guide portions is equipped with a drive member for sliding a lock plate for locking a fast forward lever or a rewinding lever so that the lock plate is slid, when the cam plate engages with the first guide portion of the reverse gear, but not when the cam plate engages with the second guide portion.

Abstract: A cable pulling/feeding apparatus comprises a fixed base, a cable pulling/feeding unit having a drive/brake unit for pulling or feeding a cable, a sensor supported on the fixed base so as to be movable in both directions in which the cable is pulled and fed for detecting a load imposed between the cable pulling/feeding unit and the fixed base and for generating an electric signal dependent on the load as detected, and structure for determining a load applied to the drive/brake unit in response to the electric signal when the cable is pulled or fed.

Abstract: Feeding device for the cycled feeding of rod or tape-like material into a press, cutter or the like, which includes a metering wheel which rolls off directly or indirectly on the material being fed, serving as a true value indicator. The metering wheel is coupled with a true value input metering spindle which acts upon a hydraulic control valve device. The exactly maintained feeding path is made possible by the mechanical coupling of the true value feeding with the true value input on the control hydraulic valve device.

Abstract: A paperboard web is severed transversely between the double facer machine and the slitter-scorer after the completion of a production order. The speed of the double facer machine is maintained constant while the severed web section is accelerated to a speed substantially above the speed of the double facer machine to create a gap. Adjustments to one or more of the slitter-scorer and cut-off for the next production order are made while the same are in the gap. Sheets cut from the web section are shingled on a shingling conveyor. The speed of the shingling conveyor is accelerated prior to the arrival of the last sheet of the web section and decelerated while the gap is on the shingling conveyor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for feeding yarn during a single stitch of a needle such that the mean rotational frequency of a yarn feeding drum connected to a first and second driving member is changed during the single stitch of the needle so as to regulate and control the feeding of the yarn and provide a maximum and minimum yarn length in the resulting stitch or selectively provide a yarn length between the maximum or minimum length.

Abstract: Welding filler wire feed apparatus includes a handpiece, means for advancing filler wire through the handpiece in response to a signal produced by a finger pressure-sensitive switch on the handpiece, and a flexible conduit, connecting the handpiece to filler wire advancement means, for passage of filler wire therethrough. Rate of wire advancement through the handpiece is adjustable.

Abstract: In a tape recorder of the type having a first or drive gear rotatable with the capstan by a motor, a second or driven gear rotated by the drive gear when in meshing engagement therewith and having a toothless portion to permit rotation of the drive gear independently of the second gear when the latter is disposed in a rest position with its toothless portion facing the first gear, an actuator in the form of a cam rotatable with the second gear and engaging a lever by which, for example, a head carriage is moved to its operative position for establishing the playback mode of the tape recorder in response to turning of the second gear, and a latching assembly normally holding the second gear in its rest position and being actuable, for example, for selection of the playback mode, to permit angular displacement of the second gear from its rest position into meshing engagement with the first or drive gear so as to be driven by the latter in a substantially complete revolution whereupon the latching assembly again

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for feeding an elongate sheet material comprising a drive roller driven to rotate at a constant speed, a pressure roller rotatable in rolling contact with the drive roller, the drive roller being formed of a more resilient material than the pressure roller, the pressure roller when biased against the drive roller deforms the peripheral surface of the drive roller in contact with the elongate sheet material sandwiched between said rollers. Provision is made for changing the force of contact between said drive and pressure rollers, whereby the peripheral surface of the drive roller is varied in size thereby changing the peripheral speed of said drive roller and the speed of travel of the elongate sheet material.

Abstract: A variable ratio drive employs an elastic extensible control belt which changes its cross-section in relation to induced changes in its length, according to Poisson's ratio. The control belt is introduced between a pulley and a drive belt, and a mechanism employing a gear head control motor, or the like, acts to change the length of the control belt in a precise manner. This in turn changes the thickness of the control belt in a precise way, and the effective radius of the pulley/control belt, acting on the drive belt, operates to change the ratio of the pulley and drive belt system. A specific embodiment is disclosed in a lightweight video tape recorder, used to change the drive ratio between a motor and a tape transport capstan, according to control signals.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for automatic or semi-automatic welding or brazing wherein a fillet-wire, mechanically fed to the welding position on a work piece, is heated, along with the work piece, by a flame so that the fillet-wire reaches its melting point. A heating current is supplied to the fillet-wire to flow between the wire and the work piece. In order to maintain a predetermined relationship between the rate at which the fillet-wire is fed to the work piece and the rate at which the wire melts and separates to drop onto the work piece, the feed-rate and/or current intensity is regulated such that the wire is in constant contact with the work piece with a predetermined contact pressure. In one embodiment, the mechanical feeding device comprises a torque-limiting mechanism to maintain a substantially constant predetermined contact pressure of the fillet wire against the work piece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for feeding strip stock into a machine, such as a press, in which opposed feed rolls are closed on the strip stock for frictionally engaging the strip stock and one thereof is accelerated from a stopped position and is then decelerated back to a stopped position for a feed cycle with a control system provided for determining the precise point during a feed cycle to initiate deceleration of the feed roll. At the end of a feed cycle, the feed rolls are again separated.

Abstract: The specification discloses a video recorder having two recording speeds. The recorder includes a capstan for moving video tape past a recording head. A drive pulley is rotated at a predetermined drive speed. The pulley is movable between retracted and extended positions and has a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion. A belt engages the drive pulley in order to drive the capstan. A solenoid is provided to move the drive pulley between the retracted and extended positions, such that the belt alternatively engages the small and the large diameter portions in order to vary the speed of the capstan.

Abstract: A strip handling apparatus and method which prevent slipping and weaving of strip in strip tensioning units and achieve close control of tension on strip entering a drag strip tensioning unit and leaving a drive strip tensioning unit.

Abstract: A fast forward drive for a cartridge tape player comprises upper and lower crescents which increase the effective capstan diameter in the fast forward mode. At normal playing speed the crescents index with respect to a received tape cartridge such that the capstan's surface forcibly engages the cartridge's pressure roller.When the fast forward mode is desired a clutch couples the upper crescent to the capstan for rotation therewith. Rotational drive of the upper crescent is coupled to the lower crescent, at a predetermined phasing relationship, through a pin and trough arrangement, whereby fast forward is effected. On return to the normal play speed the upper crescent is fixedly indexed, resulting in a decreased lower crescent rotational drive and thus an increased chance of improper lower crescent alignment. To promote lower crescent indexing a second spring clutch is mounted on the capstan between the lower crescent and the housing which actively drives the lower crescent to its indexed position.

Abstract: A device for feeding strands such as for further textile processing wherein driving means comprising a pair of nip rolls are continuously and drivingly engaged with the strand extending therebetween, said nip rolls being movably supported between spaced speed-control rolls which are operable at different surface speeds so that selective movement of said nip rolls as a unit against the surface of one or the other of the speed-control rolls serves to drive the nip rolls and thus in turn feed the strand located therebetween at different rates. This device has particular utility in producing air-textured composite yarns, including both core-and-effect and slub-type yarns, but is not limited to such use.

Abstract: A tape feeding apparatus having a rotary member for feeding a tape which is drivingly connected with rotary driving means through at least two link mechanisms to be rotated at different speeds and with a phase difference so that one of the link mechanisms for a low speed rotation is set in operation just before another enters its dead point. With this structure, intermittent tape feeding can be effected at a high speed, while allowing quick stopping of the rotary member at a required position.

Abstract: A fast forward drive for a cartridge tape player comprises upper and lower crescents which increase the effective capstan diameter in the fast forward mode. At normal playing speed the crescents index with respect to a received tape cartridge such that the capstan's surface forcibly engages the cartridge's pressure roller.When the fast forward mode is desired a clutch couples the upper crescent to the capstan for rotation therewith. Rotational drive of the upper crescent is coupled to the lower crescent, at a predetermined phasing relationship, through a pin and trough arrangement, whereby fast forward is effected. On return to the normal play speed the upper crescent is fixedly indexed, resulting in a decreased lower crescent rotational drive and thus an increased chance of improper lower crescent alignment.

Abstract: A thread feed device for a hosiery knitting machine comprises a tensioning mechanism for the thread, a cylindrical drum for positively driving the thread, a shaft coaxial with the drum and having an axial groove therein cooperating with radially inwardly extending projection means on the drum, and a plurality of rotary magnetic drive members surrounding the shaft and cooperating with a magnetic core on the shaft so that, by movement of the shaft, the magnetic core can be selectively aligned with one of the rotary magnetic drive members.

Abstract: A mechanism for driving a computer form web along a predetermined path includes a ratchet wheel having two sets of oppositely facing teeth, mounted on a support shaft for rotation. The wheel is driven in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. A drive gear in meshing engagement with a plurality of gears for driving the sprocket mechanism transporting the computer form web is also mounted on the support shaft for rotation. The gear is joined to a coupling plate also mounted on the support shaft for rotation thereon. The coupling plate includes first and second pawls which extend therefrom for cooperative engagement with the ratchet teeth sets, respectively. Pawl actuator arms also mounted on the coupling plate are movable to first and second positions and when in a first position engage the pawls to maintain the latter out of engagement with respective ratchet teeth sets. Pawl actuator arm engaging levers are mounted adjacent the pawl actuator arms and are movable to first and second positions.

Abstract: A tape transport system for use in a magnetic tape recorder and reproducer set is described wherein a magnetic tape is simultaneously driven by means of two capstans, and which further comprises two motors, one of which is associated with one of the capstans, and the other with the other capstan, driving discs connected to the motors, transmission belt means connecting the driving discs of the two motors with one another, and means for operating the motor downstream, relative to the moving magnetic tape, as the driving motor for the tape. Electrical braking means for braking the motor upstream relative to the other motor seen in the direction of the moving tape are also provided.

Abstract: A fabric printing machine having a conveyor belt for supporting a fabric to be printed. A drive unit is connected to the belt, and a control mechanism coacts with the belt and the drive unit for permitting intermittent unidirectional advancing movement of the belt through a selected distance. The drive unit includes a first drive for advancing the belt at a fast speed and a second drive for advancing the belt at a slowspeed. The control mechanism includes a belt engaging device adapted for gripping engagement with the belt for causing synchronous movement of the belt and engaging device during the advancing movement. The control mechanism also includes means for activating the belt engaging device and for causing the first and second drives to be sequentially connected to the belt for moving the belt at fast speed through a first preselected distance and thereafter moving the belt at slow speed through a second preselected distance.

Abstract: The unwind controller drum for metering web material into a web processing machine is positively driven by a positive, fixed-ratio drive train. Several drive ratios are selectively available, each differing only slightly from another to provide minute changes in the drive ratio from the drive to the unwind drum. The changes in drive speed are generally less than .05% to provide positively determined, finite adjustment of the rate that the web material is metered into the web processing equipment.

Abstract: A dual speed tape drive system for a dictating and transcribing system is provided with means for recording and transcribing and including a single-bin, random-wind tape storage magazine to store an endless loop of magnetic tape in random folds. The tape is drawn from the magazine at one side, passed over the top of the apparatus, back into the magazine and out of the magazine through a dictate-playback station. After passing through the dictate-playback station the tape is returned to the magazine where it may be stored in random-wound folds until a transcribe station is activated to draw the tape from the magazine through the transcribe station and back into the magazine where it is stored awaiting further dictation.

Abstract: In magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a magnetic tape is driven at a variable speed by a driving motor through a capstan, a pulse motor is used as the driving motor, the speed thereof being variable by changing the frequency of the pulses applied thereto, and the pulse motor is coupled to the capstan through a resilient belt whereby to transform intermittent rotation of the pulse motor into substantially uniform rotation of the capstan.

Abstract: A rotary cylinder printing press in which the disadvantages incurred by having to stop each sheet to set it in registration with the printing cylinder are overcome by carrying the longitudinal register on a transfer cylinder so that the sheets can be set in exact register with the printing cylinder without stopping. The transfer cylinder is rotated continuously in the same direction and its speed is varied cyclically as each sheet is set in register and then transferred to the printing cylinder. The transfer cylinder is also provided with a safety system which detects misalignment of sheets or damaged sheets to prevent the transfer cylinder from conveying such sheets to the printing cylinder.