Spring-actuated Driver Patents (Class 227/146)
  • Patent number: 7152774
    Abstract: A nail gun includes a shell, a hammering device for firing nails, an energizing device for providing energy to the hammering device, an actuating device for actuating the energizing device and a lever for disabling the actuating device after a nail is fired. The actuating device can be reset in order to allow the firing of one more nail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Aplus Pneumatic Corp.
    Inventor: Mu-Yu Chen
  • Patent number: 7140099
    Abstract: An apparatus for building pallets comprises a jig frame adapted to maintain a plurality of deck boards in deck board locations on top of a plurality of stringers in parallel stringer locations. A gantry frame is mounted above the jig frame and a plurality of nailing guns is mounted on the gantry frame. The gantry frame is movable with respect to the jig frame to position and operate the nailing guns to nail deck boards to stringers. The nailing guns are mounted to the gantry frame such that they can move up and down with respect to the gantry frame, and the nailing guns are biased toward a lowest gun position. Each gun can move vertically so that when using uneven boards, all guns will fire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Inventor: Robert Trembley
  • Patent number: 6729522
    Abstract: A fastener driving tool includes a driver having a driver shaft extending therefrom, a first extension member operably connected to the driver and a second extension member operably connected to the first extension member. The tool is for use on roof deck panels. The second extension member slidingly engages the first extension member between a loading position and a driving position. A bearing assembly operably connects the first and second extension members. The bearing assembly is formed from a non-metallic, low-friction material. A portion of the bearing assembly is mounted to one of the first and second extension members for sliding engagement with the other extension member and is disposed to prevent direct contact of the first and second extension members with one another. A fastener receiving member is mounted to the second extension member for receiving fasteners when in the loading position and for supporting and releasing the fasteners when in the driving position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventors: Dave C. Hempfling, Larry Reinebach, Dan McAuley
  • Publication number: 20030132266
    Abstract: A point driver is provided that comprises a body, a selectively operable actuator, a pushplate connected to the actuator, and a head. The head includes a channel disposed between a first section and a second section. At least a segment of the channel follows an arcuate path. The head is aligned with the actuator so that a portion or all of the pushplate can be driven by the selectively operable actuator through at least a portion of the channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Publication date: July 17, 2003
    Inventor: Vincent T. Kozyrski
  • Patent number: 5976290
    Abstract: A novel carpet seaming method and tools for reducing or eliminating seam peaking and profiling is provided. The backing of abutting pieces of carpeting can be reinforced along their respective edges. A staple is supported on an anvil with its legs facing the carpet backing beneath the seam line while a hammer is driven onto the carpet pile and the underlying staple base. The impact of the hammer impales the carpet backing over the legs of the staple, and compresses the staple base against the anvil. The legs can then be forced towards each other to lock the staple in position. The process is repeated along the length of the seam line until a row of staples spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and extending from one end of a seam to the other end securely holds the abutting pieces of carpet together to form a seam. After seaming, the carpet may be stretched conventionally and secured to tack strips along the periphery of the area being carpeted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Orcon Corporation
    Inventors: Lea Howard MacDonald, Chris Carl Steeves
  • Patent number: 5927585
    Abstract: An electric powered multiple impact fastener driving tool comprising a handle portion, a main body portion, a guide block, a magazine, and a guide and biasing assembly mounted in the guide block and affixed to the magazine enabling shifting of the magazine within the guide block between an extended fastener starting position and a retracted fastener driven position. The main body portion contains an impact assembly comprising a motor driven cam wheel with a single drop-off, a cam follower roller mounted on a reciprocable hammer, a compression spring surmounting and abutting the hammer, and a fastener driver. For each rotation of the cam wheel, the cam follower roll lifts the hammer, compressing the spring and storing energy therein. At the cam wheel drop-off, the cam follower wheel and hammer drop under the influence of the spring and the hammer impacts the driver which imparts a blow to the fastener. The cam follower wheel does not contact the cam wheel immediately after drop-off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Senco Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles J. Moorman, Joseph A. Schaljo
  • Patent number: 5904284
    Abstract: An explosively actuated fastener system comprises an open-ended outer tubular member; an open-ended tubular cap being attached to the back end of the outer tubular member having an inward circular protrusion at its back end; an open-ended barrel member connecting the muzzle to the outer tubular member; an open-ended inner tubular member with an outward circular protrusion and an inward circular protrusion being positioned at the front end; a reciprocable ejector comprising a retaining section and a firing rod that comprises a front section, a middle section and a back section; an ejector housing comprising a tube and a firing pin that extends forwardly from the tube; a forward spring being positioned within the inner tubular member; a balancing spring being positioned within the outer tubular member; a handle being attached to the back end of the inner tubular member; an open-ended sliding guide being positioned in front of the outward circular protrusion of the inner tubular member and within the outer tubul
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Inventor: Joe Lin
  • Patent number: 5881942
    Abstract: A mechanical driver is provided including a gun-shaped housing having a horizontal upper extent and a vertical lower extent integrally coupled to the upper extent and extending downwardly therefrom. The upper extent has a nozzle. A spring biased actuator rod is slidably situated within the nozzle of the upper extent of the housing. A spring assembly is included for biasing the actuator rod forwardly. A trigger assembly is provided including a trigger hingably coupled to the lower extent of the housing. The trigger is adapted to swivel between an unbiased vertical orientation and a biased rear tilted orientation, whereby the trigger is adapted to bias the actuator rod rearward and further release the same such that the actuator rod drives forwardly within the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Inventor: Alan R. Bergamini
  • Patent number: 5779128
    Abstract: A nail driving apparatus comprising a tube, a rod with a mass attached to one end, a spring connecting the mass to the tube, and a sleeve encircling the exposed portion of rod between the tube and the mass. When the mass is in the forward, closed position, the spring is slightly stretched, holding the apparatus in the closed position. When the mass is drawn away from the tube, the spring is displaced, increasing the tension in the spring and, thus, aiding the user in driving a nail. An expandable sleeve protects the exposed portion of rod between the tube and the mass from being contaminated by debris. It also prevents the user's hand from being positioned at the point of contact. As the mass is drawn away from the tube, the sleeve expands to protect the entire length of exposed rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Inventor: Miroslaw A. Szczerba
  • Patent number: 5741268
    Abstract: A tacking device for surgery, preferably dental surgery, is disclosed for affixing membranes, which are impermeable to tissue cells, with tacking nails to bone. The tacking device has a plunger with an endwise holding device into which a tacking nail, having a head, is able to be inserted. The plunger is movable, directly or by a mechanical transfer element, in the direction of the holding device by a spring force. An untensioning of the spring is blocked by a release device in a releasable manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Inventor: Frank-Ullrich Schutz
  • Patent number: 5720423
    Abstract: A fastener driving tool includes a cylinder and a drive piston reciprocally movable within the cylinder. A driver is connected to the drive piston and is operable to drive fasteners when the drive piston is moved in a driving direction. The drive piston defines a gas chamber in the cylinder for accommodating a gas. A drive mechanism is provided for moving the drive piston from a first position to a second position in a direction opposite to the driving direction for compressing the gas within the gas chamber. The drive mechanism is operable to permit movement of the drive piston in the driving direction by the pressure of the gas compressed within the gas chamber when the drive piston reaches the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Masayoshi Kondo, Akira Mizumoto, Jiro Oda
  • Patent number: 5664722
    Abstract: A manually powered fastening tool which stores and instantly releases the energy of a spring such that it may force a fastener into an object by an impact blow in which the operating handle is hinged near the end of the tool body opposite the end from which the staples exit. The main spring is a single piece flat torsion spring which decreases in cross-section away from its fulcrum point to enable the entire spring to provide energy storage. The operating handle is linked to the spring through a low friction rolling element which provides varying leverage to allow a constant operating force through the operating handle motion. The staple guide track includes position and latch feature within a one piece assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Worktools, Inc.
    Inventor: Joel Steven Marks
  • Patent number: 5503319
    Abstract: This invention relates to a transmission mechanism for an electric stapling gun and in particular to one including a cam fixedly mounted on an output axle of a gearing of the electric stapling gun and having two lobes such that an angle between the lines joining the two lobes to the center is less than 180 degrees. The transmission mechanism also has a hammer movably mounted in a groove formed in front portion of the electric gun and having a U-shaped member with an open end towards the cam, whereby when the cam is rotated, one pin of the cam will urge the U-shaped member of the hammer to compress a spring and then the other pin of the cam will urge the hammer in succession to further compress the spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Inventor: Wen T. Lai
  • Patent number: 5398861
    Abstract: A device for driving surgical fasteners into tissue such as the menisci of the knee. The device essentially consists of a tubular housing member through which a piston shaft passes. The piston shaft extends at a first end and terminates in a gripping knob which facilitates retraction of the piston from the housing, and contacts a fastening member at a discharge end to drive the fastener from the device. A pivotable latching member engages the gripping knob when the piston arrangement is retracted against the force of the spring, and pivots to release the piston arrangement to fire the fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation
    Inventor: David T. Green
  • Patent number: 5356063
    Abstract: A hand-operated stapler, particularly for stapling small stacks of paper or similar objects of paper, includes a base plate having two opposite ends and side parts disposed at one of the ends. A die plate is disposed at the other of the ends. A body is pivotably supported by the side parts. The body has a magazine with a center channel for receiving and guiding a strip of staples and guide ribs disposed substantially at right angles to the center channel. A push blade is guided by the guide ribs for sliding up and down to release and drive in the staples. A top part partly covers the body and acts as an operating arm. A locking and release device for the push blade is operated by the top part. The locking and release device has a pivotable latch being disposed between the top part and the body and is releasably joined to the push blade for intermittently locking the push blade in a locked position relative to a staple in the strip and for releasing the push blade in an unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Erwin Muller GmbH Co.
    Inventor: Jorge G. Perez
  • Patent number: 5335839
    Abstract: A spring actuated fastener driving tool has a lift pawl, bearings for supporting the lift pawl for pivotal movement about a first axis into and out of engagement with a power spring, and an operating handle continuously engageable with the bearings and intermittently engageable with the lift pawl. The operating handle is supported by a housing for pivotal movement about a second axis parallel to the first axis through successive driving cycles each including a loading phase during which the pawl remains engaged with the power spring as the power spring is resiliently deflected and loaded, and a release phase during which the pawl is disengaged from the power spring. The housing and the operating handle have guide surfaces which coact in sliding engagement with the bearings to accommodate movement of the bearings towards a reference plane containing the second axis during at least the loading phase of the drive cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Stanley-Bostitch, Inc.
    Inventor: William S. Fealey
  • Patent number: 5328075
    Abstract: A manually powered fastening tool which stores and instantly releases the energy of a spring such that it may force a staple type fastener into an object by an impact blow. In the present invention the squeeze handle is hinged near the end of the tool body opposite the end from which the staples exit. The user grips the tool near the staple exit end and pushes the squeeze handle toward the intended staple impact point. This novel arrangement causes the user to force the staple into the receiving object with the same hand that pushes the squeeze handle toward the tool body, while the prior art typically requires use of a second hand to hold the tool firmly upon the staple impact point. Improving from the prior art, the present design ensures that the staple exit end of the tool body will not lift away from the receiving object. The energy storage spring and handle engagement linkage are located remotely from the plunger in the present design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Worktools, Inc.
    Inventor: Joel S. Marks
  • Patent number: 5165587
    Abstract: A manually powered fastening tool which stores and instantly releases the energy of a spring such that it may force a staple type fastener into an object by an impact blow. In the present invention the squeeze handle is hinged near the end of the tool body opposite the end from which the staples exit. The user grips the tool near the staple exit end and pushes the squeeze handle toward the intended staple impact point. This novel arrangement causes the user to force the staple into the receiving object with the same hand that pushes the squeeze handle toward the tool body, while the prior art typically requires use of a second hand to hold the tool firmly upon the staple impact point. Improving from the prior art, the present design ensures that the staple exit end of the tool body will not lift away from the receiving object. The energy storage spring and handle engagement linkage are located remotely from the plunger in the present design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Worktools, Inc.
    Inventor: Joel S. Marks
  • Patent number: 5131580
    Abstract: An apparatus for directing fluid emitters into an irrigation pipe is provided, wherein the emitter includes a magazine aligning the emitter nails in a longitudinally aligned parallel relationship, including a hammer operative through a piston to sequentially project emitter nails into an underlying pipe. The pipe is mounted upon a "J" shaped support anvil, wherein the anvil may optionally further include a foot member mounted upon a slide mounted to a forward wall of a housing of the apparatus to provide frictional retention of the pipe during assembly of the emitter nails and the pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Thomas Allman
  • Patent number: 5118023
    Abstract: A mechanism for returning a hammer of an electrically-operated tacker from the tack-driving position to the starting position, in two stages, includes first and second hammer-returning elements and a rotating element for returning the hammer to the starting position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Makita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fusao Fushiya, Yoshio Yokoyama, Akihito Hara
  • Patent number: 5004140
    Abstract: An elecrically-operated tacker includes means for driving a tack which is urged toward a muzzle section by a spring, an operating means for moving the driving means back to a starting position, a switch having a push button, a trigger means having a pair of first and second depressing elements, a control member for maintaining the first depressing element in an operative position, a safety means for normally maintaining the control member in a safety position, first and second engaging elements provided on the operating means, third, fourth and fifth engaging elements on the driving means, and a release means. Initially the driving means is located in a starting position immediately before a first extreme position. When the trigger is depressed, the push button is depressed by the first depressing element to move the driving means for a slight distance to the first extreme position so that the driving means springs to the second extreme position by the action of the spring to drive a tack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Makita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fusao Fushiya, Yoshio Yokoyama, Akihito Hara
  • Patent number: 4869415
    Abstract: An initiating device which imparts stored potential energy to the driver and cutter in an internal organ stapler. Also disclosed is an overriding device which prevent the use of such a device until the proper clamping of the jaws of the stapler with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventor: William D. Fox
  • Patent number: 4821942
    Abstract: The driver is disclosed for a surgical micro-suturing stapling system which does not require the use of a staple bending anvil tha must be retracted after the staple is implanted. The surgical microstapler system utilizes a unique stapler head comprising a staple magazine having a series of staples attached to and supported by a surrounding frame, apparatus for advancing the staple magazine so as to position its leading staple in a predetermined dispensing position, and staple driving apparatus for implanting the leading staple into the tissue through the ejection slot. The stapler head is adapted to be connected to the driver which provides the driving force required to cause the staple driving apparatus to separate the leading staple from the magazine and implant it into the tissue to be sutured. The driver offers the advantage that can cause the staple driving apparatus to implant a staple at a velocity in excess of the ability of tissue to respond dynamically under the force of a staple being implanted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Ophthalmic Ventures Limited Partnership
    Inventors: William D. Richards, Richard A. Clark, John C. Meade
  • Patent number: 4801061
    Abstract: A system for fastening cable to a support system using an insulated, protective housing that has surface penetrating fastening devices mounted thereon in such a manner so as to allow a multiplicity of housings to be positioned, discharged and applied in a uniform automated process. The applicator has a base plate with a slot that cooperates to position the housings slightly above the support surface with a portion of the cable passing through the slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Inventor: Peter G. Mangone, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4801064
    Abstract: Interlocking means are provided on the front and rear surfaces of adjacent clips to restrain relative movement between adjacent clips in one direction and to permit relative guided movement between adjacent clips in another direction and wherein the restraint of the relative movement is maintained for at least a substantial portion of the movement of the one of the adjacent clips toward a secured position on the support surface. Also, each clip has at least one bore means having first and second cross-sectional configurations so as to provide a shoulder and a surface penetrating fastening device having an enlarged head portion located in the bore means so that, when a force is applied to the surface penetrating fastening device to drive the surface penetrating fastening device into the support surface, the enlarged head will contact the shoulder so that the clip is firmly held in position on the support surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Inventor: Peter G. Mangone, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4724992
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in an electric tacker covered by a motor battery operated for hammering inverted U-shape needles, T-shape tacks or nails or inverted L-shape staples, and more specifically to an improvement in a continous hammering preventive mechanism for needles tacks, nails or staples, including a staple idle hammering mechanism and a mechanism for displaying the remaining quantity of staples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Olympic Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshitaka Ohmori
  • Patent number: 4714186
    Abstract: A fastener driving tool comprising a spring activated hammer, wherein the hammer is manually cocked. A foot actuated cocking mechanism is disclosed for cocking the hammer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Inventor: Reno S. Williamson
  • Patent number: 4709765
    Abstract: A device for automatically driving tacks and the like includes a plunger, a hammer element, a drive spring and a release pin which are assembled in a housing and cooperate to effect an impacting action when the outer end of the plunger is pressed against the head of a tack or the like. Specifically, when the head of the plunger is pressed against the head of a tack, the plunger is advanced into the housing to load the drive spring; and when the drive spring is fully loaded, the release pin releases the hammer element so that it is propelled into impacting engagement with the plunger to drive the tack or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Inventor: Ronald J. Campanell
  • Patent number: 4699307
    Abstract: A machine for driving glazier's and framer's points utilizes a push plate which is effective to drive the points at both of two levels. A ramp element is incorporated, which serves to deflect the points from an upper to a lower level as they are being driven forwardly into the workpiece, and edge features of the points employed impart a rotation or turning action thereto which deflects the tail portions downwardly to bear tightly upon the glass plate or other piece that is being mounted. Features of the points cooperate with elements of the magazine to ensure proper orientation, and the machine is effective and comfortable to use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: The Fletcher-Terry Company
    Inventors: Vincent T. Kozyrski, Alan R. Peters, Ralph B. Shaw
  • Patent number: 4643345
    Abstract: A staple gun tacker having a staple driving blade is disclosed which is adapted to be used in driving and setting a rivet of the type having a pin member mounted in a rivet shank having an expandable workpiece piercing free end. The staple gun tacker includes a front cover over the driving mechanism which has a recess or slot formed therein to receive the pin member or top of the rivet and guide it into alignment with the drive blade of the staple gun so that upon operation of the staple gun the driving blade applies a driving force to drive the pin member of the rivet and thus expands the free end of the rivet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Arrow Fastener Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Barry Knispel, Rudolf Wingert
  • Patent number: 4463890
    Abstract: The disclosed stapler has a manual actuator that is depressed to force a staple magazine against papers on an anvil, charging a leaf spring that carries a staple driver. A stop arrests the staple driver during this operation of the actuator. The staple driver is released by the actuator near the end of the actuator's stroke, to drive a staple through the paper and to cause the anvil to set the staple's legs. The manual actuator releases the staple driver for spring-impelled operation by deflecting the staple driver off the stop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Inventor: Henry Ruskin
  • Patent number: 4403390
    Abstract: Endwise insertion of leads projecting generally radially, or substantially in parallel, from one side of each of a plurality of interconnected electrical components is effected in rapid reliable succession. The components are sequentially fed into the head of a machine by a tape indexing mechanism. There, when aligned with a reciprocable inserter, the leads of each component after being cut to predetermined length are separated from the tape by spaced members acting transversely on the progressively guided tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Assignee: USM Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel W. Woodman, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4215808
    Abstract: A portable electric fastener driving apparatus includes a unique fastener driving element operatively connected to the piston of an air spring which is charged to provide energy for driving fasteners. The air spring is charged by a unique jacking and release system including a drive gear selectively engaging a rack on the driving element to move the piston and compress the air spring. Motive power for the jacking apparatus is provided by a motor, preferably remote from the driver apparatus and connected thereto by a flexible drive cable. Control apparatus is included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Inventors: Roger W. Sollberger, Walter J. Webb
  • Patent number: 4189082
    Abstract: A portable glazier point driver having a hand grip body with a rear leg portion and a front leg portion and a pivotable handle mounted to the body and coupled to a spring loaded plunger for moving the plunger back and forth across a magazine barrel for dispensing glazier points. The front leg portion includes a cylindrical bore for receiving a variety of cylindrical barrel magazines so that glazier points of different shapes and sizes can be accommodated in the driver. The barrel-shaped magazine which fits into the cylindrical bore includes a longitudinal slot so that the slot can be aligned to a set screw in the front leg portion and the barrel can be locked into place. The set screw is necessary and the lineup is important so that the centerline is matched with each cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1980
    Inventor: Sydney H. Solomon
  • Patent number: 4184620
    Abstract: A stapler having a frame formed in two parts of high density polymer, wherein the major support and guide elements of the stapler are integrally formed with the two parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1980
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John Ewig
  • Patent number: 4150774
    Abstract: A trigger-operated staple tacking device comprises a body and an operating handle pivotally connected at one end to the body, operation of the trigger to actute a staple driving mechanism of the device being effected by squeezing the other end of the handle and the body together against the action of a return spring operative to return the handle to a position projecting from the body. The body has a recess to receive the handle when the device is not in use, a movable catch on the handle co-operating with a clip on the body to hold the handle in the recess. The staple driving mechanism comprises a linearly movable staple driving blade and resilient means extending transversely of the path of movement of the blade and biasing the blade towards a staple ejection slot, the blade being movable by the trigger out of the staple ejection slot against the action of the resilient means whereby the blade is driven to eject a staple upon release of the blade by the trigger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1979
    Assignee: Ofrex Group Limited
    Inventor: Owen M. Wright
  • Patent number: 4042036
    Abstract: This invention relates to an electric impact tool characterized by a pair of electric motor-driven counterrotating flywheels, at least one of which is movable relative to the other from a retracted inoperative position into an extended operative one closely adjacent the other flywheel whereby a ram is squeezed therebetween and impelled forward at high speed against a workpiece. The nosepiece of the tool frame is retractable although normally extended due to the spring bias urging it and the movable flywheel to which it is mechanically linked into disengaged position. These elements cooperate with one another and with a manually-actuated trigger such that the latter must be depressed and the nosepiece retracted in order to engage the high energy friction clutch defined by the flywheels so as to operate the ram. A flywheel speed control is provided for matching the ram impact to the workload.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1977
    Inventors: James E. Smith, James D. Cunningham