Corner Construction Patents (Class 229/918)
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Patent number: 6296178Abstract: A single-piece containerboard blank (10) is provided having hingedly-connected first and second side walls (26), (34) in which the second side wall (26) is smaller in length than the first side wall (34). The second side walls each include an outer abutment edge (42). The first side walls include first and second interior end walls (50), (52). Each second interior end wall (52) includes a hypotenuse panel (62) with an inwardly-oriented edge (66). As assembled, the blank (10) forms a container having opposed multi-ply side panels, opposed end panels, and a bottom panel. The hypotenuse panels (62) are oriented in an upright manner and ultimately positioned so that their inwardly-oriented edges (66) push against the first side wall and preferably also against the abutment edges (42) of the second side wall (34). The hypotenuse panels (62) offer stacking strength and reinforcement to the container.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2000Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Weyerhaeuser CompanyInventor: David J. McKenna, Sr.
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Patent number: 6270009Abstract: The invention relates to a broadsheet for constructing a box consisting of a bottom and side walls, characterised in that two opposite edges of the bottom (1) are extended by a first transverse strip (3) and a second transverse strip (4) which is foldable with respect to the first transverse strip (3), whereby a) the first transverse strip (3) is extended along both its extremities by a wing which results in angular supports; b) the second transverse strip is extended along both sides of its central portion (13) by a wing consisting of parts (14 and 15) with a folding line (16) in between, resulting in glueing surfaces meant to be glued together with above said central portion and with above said first transverse strip.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2000Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: R & F Folding BoxesInventor: Marinus Cornelis Maria Heeren
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Patent number: 6168074Abstract: An end opening bulk material container having a polygonal-shaped sleeve defined by a double sidewall and a plurality of sidewalls. The double sidewall is defined by a first sidewall overlapping a last sidewall. The sleeve has a depth dimension greater than its width dimension. A first end of the sleeve is closed by a first end wall and a second end of the sleeve is closed by a second end wall.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: January 2, 2001Assignee: Packaging Systems, Inc.Inventors: Paul F. Petriekis, Michael Wilford
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Patent number: 6158653Abstract: A container having an internal corner support for increasing the stacking strength of the container. The container has multiple wall panels. The internal corner support includes first and second panel sections attached pivotally to one another and which are adjacent a corner of the container for providing additional stacking support.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1999Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Allen KanterInventors: Allen Kanter, Andy Sypawka
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Patent number: 6131805Abstract: A shipping container, e.g., tray, formed-up from a unitary blank of sheet material improves upon known triangular cornerpost-type containers by providing reinforcing layers formed from a fold-over flap attached to an upper edge of a wall panel having post-forming corner panels at its lateral ends. The fold-over flap is laid-up against, and is secured to, a diagonal panel of the triangular post structures formed at each container corner, as well as adjacent portions of the corner-forming walls. Tabs formed by a hinged connection of the wall panel and fold-over panel are aligned with notches formed in lower edges of the walls, allowing for interengagement of multiple trays in a stacked configuration. The construction results in superior stacking strength and improved stacking stability, thereby facilitating material handling, shipping and display.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1999Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Georgia-Pacific CorporationInventor: Wayne P. Gasior
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Patent number: 5996885Abstract: A foldable tote box is formed by a one-pierce die-cut and scored board of corrugated material, especially corrugated plastic materials, that includes novel locking system so as to facilitate quick assembly of the box. The board includes a generally rectangular bottom panel, two pairs of side-wall panels to form the side-wall of the tote box, and ore or two pairs of filler beam panels connected to one of the pairs or both pairs of side-wall panels. Each side-wall panel having the filler beam panels includes a side wall section and a flap section, on which two insert locking tabs are formed at appropriate locations to be associated with corresponding fastening tabs located on the filler beam panels. Each of the filler beam panels can be folded to form a hollow support beam.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Merryland Products, Inc.Inventor: Lawrence H. Y. Chu
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Patent number: 5992735Abstract: The invention relates to a broadsheet from cardboard for constructing a stackable box with corner supports, which box consists in a usual way of a bottom and four side walls, characterized in that two opposite side walls of the box to be made from the broadsheet show extended parts which are folded according to parallel lines and this in such a manner that some sides of these parts which will form in a later phase a corner support are adhered by glue to an adjacent side wall while the other sides of the same parts or a portion thereof are provided with a fasteners which co-operates when constructing the box, i.e. amongst others when forming the corner support, with an analogous fasteners provided on the other adjacent side wall.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Veerstroom B.V.Inventor: Willeke Oosterbaan
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Patent number: 5979746Abstract: A container tray apparatus of the wraparound type is provided with reinforcing corner support members. The tray apparatus features internal minor flaps which have been split to create inner and outer flaps which can be folded and aligned on the inside and the outside of the corner areas of the tray apparatus to provide vertically extending corner support structures in addition to the corners formed by the end and side walls of the container tray apparatus, to provide enhanced stacking strength without requiring additional container material in the blank.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Stone Container CorporationInventors: Michael B. McLeod, Russell A. Leavitt, Elizabeth G. Wilson
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Patent number: 5950915Abstract: A stackable container comprising an erected H divider and a body wrap, both of corrugated cardboard material. The H divider has a laminated partition, opposite ends of which have a pair of end wall panels, each having an integral corner post flap. The flutes of the corrugated media of the erected H divider are all oriented vertically. The body wrap comprises a bottom panel that is flanked at opposite ends by an erected pair of end walls, each of which has integral corner post flanges. Opposite sides of the bottom panel are flanked by a pair of window flanges, each having a compressed tab area at opposite ends. Each adjacent pair of end wall areas of the erected H divider have a combined area which is congruent to the superposed area of an end wall of the body wrap. The flutes of the media of the body wrap end walls and corner post flanges extend vertically and parallel to the flutes of the H divider end wall panels.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Inventor: Lenard E. Moen
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Patent number: 5887782Abstract: A quick-assembly corrugated box has an automatic bottom panel which extends from a side panel, and has two converging reverse-scored fold lines which extend outwardly from the side panel. End flaps are folded up from the automatic bottom panel and are adhesively connected to the end panels to form double ply side walls. One of the end flaps has a diagonal fold line, with portions of the flap above the diagonal fold line only being adhered to the end panel. The angles of the reverse scored fold lines are selected to allow the automatic bottom panel to be deployed from a folded position alongside the side and end panels to an assembled position perpendicular to the side and end panels, simply by displacing one side panel with respect to the other. Substantially increased stacking strength is provided by inserting right-angle corner pieces in reinforcement-receiving pockets defined between the edges of the end flaps and the end panels.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Inventor: Charles J. Mueller
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Patent number: 5860590Abstract: A container formed from a blank to define indexing longer walls having an inward incline but a double thickness provided by a foldline at the tops thereof so that the indexing projections are receivable within corresponding openings in the base of a corresponding container. Each part of the indexing walls has an extension such that at each end thereof one extension attaches to the outside of an end wall while the other attaches to the inside of an end wall with preferably that attaching to the inside of an end wall through a pair of parallel vertical folds providing a support at least in part for the weight of a stacked container.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1997Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Carter Holt Harvey LimitedInventors: Gregory Thomas Blomfield, Robert William Coe, Trevor Grant Burgess
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Patent number: 5853120Abstract: A container tray apparatus of the wraparound type is provided with reinforcing corner support members. The tray apparatus features internal minor flaps which have been split to create inner and outer flaps which can be folded and aligned on the inside and the outside of the corner areas of the tray apparatus to provide vertically extending corner support structures in addition to the corners formed by the end and side walls of the container tray apparatus, to provide enhanced stacking strength without requiring additional container material in the blank.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1996Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: Stone Container CorporationInventors: Michael B. McLeod, Russell A. Leavitt, Elizabeth G. Wilson
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Patent number: 5779136Abstract: It comprises a base sheet, two side walls, two front walls with lateral laps extending therefrom and separated by folding lines, and two reinforcement front walls independent from the base sheet and attached to the front walls. Each reinforcement front wall being composed of a central sheet laterally divided by three folding lines which define a prismatic reinforcement portion with a hollow inside. It also comprises reinforcement supports which are introduced into the hollows of the reinforcement portions, ventilation openings for the products contained, and internal folds in the edges of the side walls of the box which facilitate its handling.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Inventor: Diego Blazquez Garcia
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Patent number: 5752648Abstract: An eight sided poultry box formed from a unitary blank of corrugated paperboard. The lower ends of each of the four corner panels are provided with folds, the folds extending from peripheral corner portions of the box bottom towards the exterior surfaces of the corner panels. The folds function as abutments and restrict rotational movement of the corner panels about their longitudinal axes occasioned by compressive forces exerted on the box ends during shipment and handling. A first embodiment exhibits special utility as a manually erectable box, while a second embodiment is adapted to be erected by automatic machinery.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1996Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: International PaperInventor: Benjamin W. Quaintance
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Patent number: 5735405Abstract: The tray is form from a base piece, shaped as a small cask, forecast to be the bottom of the tray in which a rising double marginal flange is provided and to which at least an other piece is joint, piece that that is part of the side walls of the tray, walls that despite the fact could be made of two or four pieces, and even of other complementary pieces that work as the support for the vertical edges. According to another characteristic of the invention, the mentioned small cask is placed inside of the piece or pieces that form the side walls of the tray, overhanging with respect to the lower edge of the pieces that form the side walls of the tray, so that during the pile up between trays, the bottom part of each of them is assembled to the mouth piece of the immediately lower tray. It has been forecast that the side walls of the tray could be provided with folding flanges, that will fold towards the inside of the tray and be fixed by glue.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1996Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Videcart, S.A.Inventor: Fatima March Vila
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Patent number: 5673848Abstract: The present invention provides a improved corrugated cardboard box formed from a single pre-cut and pre-scored blank. The box can better support vertical and lateral loads, such as are present when many like boxes are stacked in a column, making the box ideal for packaging and shipping easily damaged produce such as tomatoes. The box is typical in that it includes a bottom panel, two side panels, two top panels, and two end panels. The improvement resides in the provision of a corner support post at each corner of the box. Each corner support post includes a vertically extending corner support panel, which is attached to the side edge of the end panel, and an interior bracing panel which extends from the corner support panel to the inner surface of the end panel. In a preferred embodiment, the post also includes a connecting panel disposed between the corner support panel and the interior bracing panel.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1996Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Inventor: Juan Ramon Garza
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Patent number: 5649663Abstract: A signle peece paperboard container is formed from a flat blank and includes side walls, end walls and a bottom. The end walls include a four ply the plys. Additional strength can be provided with an inclined corner post and an additional reinforcing panel extending along the wall, both of which are panels extending outwardly from an end panel when in blank form.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1996Date of Patent: July 22, 1997Assignee: Weyerhaeuser CompanyInventor: Charles A. Pestow, Jr.
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Patent number: 5639015Abstract: An end opening bulk material container having a plurality of sidewalls defining a polygonal-shaped sleeve, the sleeve has a depth dimension greater than its width dimension, a first end of the sleeve is closed by a first end wall and two sets of parallel supports, one of each is associated with separate sidewalls.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Inventors: Paul F. Petriekis, Michael Wilford
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Patent number: 5588585Abstract: A carton blank from a one-piece blank includes a floor and sidewalls, with corner posts at the corners of the carton. The corner posts include end panels located beside adjacent sidewalls and a plurality of intermediate panels folded to form a Z-shape cross-section.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1996Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Inland Container CorporationInventor: Jack A. McClure
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Patent number: 5562227Abstract: To provide a packaging container with anti-bulging function comprising a bag inside a box in which an inner bag is set in an octangular inner cylinder integrated with a quadrangular outer casing. The bag inside the box provides an anti-bulging function to prevent the outer casing from bulging, by developing a counter bulge in the inner bag acting on an oblique surface of the octangular inner cylinder to pull a side wall of the quadrangular outer casing inward.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignees: Honshu Paper Co., Ltd., Kikkoman CorporationInventors: Taihei Takezawa, Hyozaemon Takanashi, Nobuo Sugimaru, Shoichi Kawase, Yutaka Watanabe, Mitsuo Takayanagi, Kinzaburo Akita
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Patent number: 5560539Abstract: A tray-like, shallow carton (9) has angled corners and struts (34, 40) that reinforce the load bearing capacity of the carton. End closure flaps (20, 22, 24/25, 26/27) which become end walls of the carton have a pair of closure tabs (42) and sealing tabs (44) that cover and seal the angled corners of the carton (9). The carton (9) may be formed from a rectilinear blank (8) that contains all of the elements of the carton within the rectilinear perimeter of the blank (8). In another embodiment, a blank (208) and carton (209) have a corner structure which includes a tucking tab (248) lying between closure (242) and sealing (244) tabs. In the erected carton (209) the tucking tab (248) and closure tab (242) are pushed into the recess of each respective corner.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1994Date of Patent: October 1, 1996Assignee: The Mead CorporationInventor: Ronald A. Baxter
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Patent number: 5549242Abstract: A stackable container has corners which have ridges that extend above the sidewall. These ridges mate with slots in the bottom walls of similar containers when the containers are stacked. Corner flaps which connect adjacent sidewalls form triangular posts that serve to support the weight of containers stacked on it. The section of the corner flap that extends along the adjacent sidewalls also have ridges that extend above the sidewall but the section that extends diagonally across the corner has a height that is equal to the height of the sidewalls. This allows this section to rest against the bottom wall of a container stacked on it instead of mating with a slot.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1994Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Iberoamericana Del Embalaje S.A.Inventor: D. Emilio M. Gimeno
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Patent number: 5535941Abstract: The present invention provides a improved corrugated cardboard box formed from a single pre-cut and pre-scored blank. The box can better support vertical and lateral loads, such as are present when many like boxes are stacked in a column, making the box ideal for packaging and shipping easily damaged produce such as tomatoes. The box is typical in that it includes a bottom panel, two side panels, two top panels, and two end panels. The improvement resides in the provision of a corner support post at each corner of the box. Each corner support post includes a vertically extending corner support panel, which is attached to the side edge of the end panel, and an interior bracing panel which extends from the corner support panel to the inner surface of the end panel. In a preferred embodiment, the post also includes a connecting panel disposed between the corner support panel and the interior bracing panel.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Smurfit Carton Y Papel de MexicoInventor: Juan R. Garza
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Patent number: 5487505Abstract: An arrangement in a box is disclosed, the box being, in the initial position, in the form of a sheet-like blank having a bottom (2), first and second sidewalls (4, 6) which are connected to the bottom (2) via fold lines (8, 10) and are substantially parallel panels which are connected to one of the sidewalls (4, 6). The arrangement is characterized in that a flap (32) is formed at a second panel (20) which, via a second fold line (18), is connected to a first, inner panel (16) which is connected to one of the sidewalls (4, 6) via an inner fold line (14), and that a slot (34) is formed in one sidewall (6) connected to the inner panel (16), the slot engaging the flap (32) when the box is erected.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1994Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Assignee: Bjorkebo Gaard ABInventor: Bo-Arne Nilsson
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Patent number: 5474230Abstract: A folding box includes a pair of opposed first side walls each foldable along a vertical direction, a pair of opposed second side walls, and a pair of bottom plates. Each bottom plates includes a central trapezoidal portion and a pair of triangular portions hingedly connected respectively to opposite sides of the trapezoidal portion. With this construction, the box made, for example, of a corrugated board can be folded into a compact size, so that the area of the folded box is small.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1993Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignees: Hitachi Kasei Shoji Co., Ltd., Masakatu YotukuraInventor: Masakatu Yotukura
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Patent number: 5458283Abstract: A ventilated container for storing fresh produce is formed from a unitary continuous blank. The ventilated container includes a bottom wall, first and second opposing side walls, and first and second opposing end walls. The first and second side walls and the first and second end walls intersect with one another to form four inside corners of the container. The container forms a plurality of vents to permit air to flow through the container. Each of the first and second end walls is formed from an inner panel and an outer panel hingedly connected to each other along a substantially rigid upper ledge. The container includes four polygonal corner posts disposed adjacent the respective four inside corners of the container and extending from the bottom wall to a height of the upper ends of the respective corners.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Packaging Corporation of AmericaInventors: James D. Southwell, Victor R. Rioux, G. Robert Tidball, Charles C. Pierce
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Patent number: 5452848Abstract: A stackable container formed from a sheet of material that is die-cut, for example, and folded to form an open box having a bottom, side walls, and end walls having extensions. Crests formed on the upper edges of the end walls and the extensions provide double-thickness crests when the extensions are folded back onto the inside of the end walls. The double-thickness crests fit into corresponding holes made in the lower edges of the end walls of the open box, such that another similar box can be set securely on the upper edges of the box. Thus, a plurality of boxes can be superimposed, fitting one on top of another, to form stable stacks. The extensions are divided vertically into a first section, a central section and a final section. The extensions are folded inside the box to form prism-shaped reinforcements, the central sections being folded at an oblique angle across the corners of the box.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Iberoamericana Del Embalaje, S.A.Inventor: D. Emilio Mur Gimeno
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Patent number: 5450998Abstract: A tote (10) is disclosed in its preferred form including a tubular body formed from four side panels (12-15) preferably of identical construction and including top and bottom panels (16, 18) preferably of construction. The side panels (12-15) each include flaps (26, 28) extending from the opposite side edges (22, 24) of a central portion (20). The flaps (26, 28) overlap and are secured to the central portion (20) of the adjacent side panels (12-15) and extend in two, nonparallel directions from the corners of the tubular body defined by the side edges (22, 24) to create a V-shaped corner post at each corner of the tubular body. A pleat is formed in each of the central portions (20) of the side panels (12-15) to increase compression strength and rigidity of the side panel (12-15).Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1993Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: General Mills, Inc.Inventors: Robert L. Esse, Barry S. Mikulski, Raymond L. Russell
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Patent number: 5431335Abstract: A shallow open top container intended for the packing of perishable products, such as fresh fruit, is constructed from a board of stampable material and includes a rectangular bottom, long side panels or cheeks, and short end panels. The latter are considerably greater in height than are the long side panels. In the upper part of each corner of the container there are small transverse partitions arranged to form corresponding supports on which another container rests in an adjoining plane above the plane of the first mentioned container. The transverse partitions also provide angular positioning ridges that extend slightly above the end panels. Angular positioning ridges at the corners of a lower container extend upward into lower edge corner cutouts of an upper container that is stacked immediately above the lower container.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Iberoamericana Del Embalaje S.A.Inventor: D. Emilio M. Gimeno
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Patent number: 5431336Abstract: A corner brace for a tote box assembly, wherein the tote box assembly comprises a box portion foldable from a box blank having a bottom, two side walls, two end walls and four end flaps extending from the side walls. The end walls and end flaps bonded together and have apertures into which are receivable hand holds. Four rails each having a channel and is fitted over a top edge of each said side walls and end walls. Each corner brace comprises an outer panel for extending about a corner, an inner panel integrally extending inwardly from said outer panel presenting a stackable surface and a flap, and a fastener for fastening said corner braces to said side walls and end walls. The improvement comprises said inner panel sized to fit about and enclose an end region of said side rail and an end region of said end rail and said fastening means joins said inner panel to said outer panel below said rails, clamping said rails and walls together.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Pine Valley Packaging LimitedInventor: Michael Clee
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Patent number: 5427306Abstract: Corrugated paper blanks for cooperatively forming a six wall box, and a box formed from the paper blanks are disclosed. The box formed from a body blank 10 and two side blanks 100 has two side walls, two end walls 32 and 36, a bottom wall 34, a top wall cooperatively formed by two top panels 30 and 38, a door 52 in one of the end walls 36, and a plurality of horizontally spaced perforations 74 between a distal end of the door 52 and the bottom wall 34 to minimize tears along the paperboard corrugations upon compression of the box. The box also has positioning slots 76 on one or both of its end walls 32 and 36 at opposite sides of the box to aid in moving the box while on a shelf or otherwise.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1992Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignee: Packaging Systems, Inc.Inventors: Paul F. Petriekis, Robert A. VanBeek, Michael Wilford, James Zavodsky
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Patent number: 5419485Abstract: An end opening bulk material container having a plurality of sidewalls defining a polygonal sleeve, the sleeve has a depth dimension greater than its width dimension, a first end of the sleeve is closed by a first end wall and two C-shaped supports, one of each is associated with separate side walls.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Packaging Systems, Inc.Inventors: Paul F. Petriekis, Michael Wilford
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Patent number: 5415345Abstract: A box with integral corner reinforcements and a method of making the same is described. The method comprises folding the box from a prescored sheet of material so as to leave a flap adjacent each corner. The flap is prescored and is pushed towards its hinged corner whereby it buckles into a curved shape. The end of the flap is secured by gluing or stapling so as to stabilize the curved shape. The curved shape considerably increases the stiffness and crush resistance of the whole box and may allow may more boxes to be stacked.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: FRA.MO. Snc Di Franca Riva & CInventor: Robin MacKinnon
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Patent number: 5390847Abstract: An improved fruit and product container has a bottom and two side walls formed of a common piece of corrugated cardboard and two end walls formed of laminated paperboard attached to the bottom and side walls so as to define a box. The two laminated paperboard end walls enhance the stacking strength and moisture resistance of the container. Optionally, a top removably attaches to stacking alignment tabs extending upwardly from the end walls.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Inventor: Thomas R. Young
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Patent number: 5372299Abstract: A combined shipping and display box is provided which is formed from a one-piece blank of box-board material configured such that, when erected, the box will include bottom, front and rear walls as well as an opposed pair of side walls. The side walls are each formed from respective side panels having a central sub-panel and a pair of divider sub-panels extending in opposite directions from the central sub-panel. These divider sub-panels are inwardly foldable onto their respective central sub-panel along predetermined fold lines so as to not only be positioned in adjacent contact with the central sub-panel, but also to establish protruding interior dividers for the shipping/display box. When erected, therefore, the terminal edges of each respective pair of divider sub-panels will abut one another such that each of the interior dividers is paired with a similar interior divider associated with the opposite side wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Eric Edgerton, Jr., John D. Jannone, Kenneth Whelan, William C. Bauer
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Patent number: 5370303Abstract: A one piece container, particularly adapted for the packaging of grapes and fashioned of corrugated paperboard, exhibits three thicknesses of paperboard over the major extent of its end walls. Each of two top closure panels is provided with latching tongues for insertion into slots in respective upstanding ears at each end wall. The upstanding ears are adapted to fit in complementary recesses in the bottom of a similar container stacked thereon. Vertically extending channels are located at respective corners of the container for stacking strength.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1994Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: International Paper Co.Inventor: Stanley L. Fry
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Patent number: 5333777Abstract: A container of cardboard or other relatively stiff material has a square or rectangular bottom wall, two parallel sidewalls and two end walls at least one of which is shorter than the sidewalls. This renders it possible to gain access to the confined goods, such as one or more stacks of paper sheets or the like, even if the goods completely fill the container. The end walls are adhesively secured or stapled to flaps which are integral with the respective ends of the sidewalls and are bent toward each other to define a gap above the corresponding relatively short end wall or end walls. The distance between each pair of confronting flaps can exceed half the distance of the sidewalls from each other.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Inventor: Oscar Roth
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Patent number: 5330094Abstract: A collapsible, stackable, display tray with single-ply side walls and multi-ply end walls that each include a pair of outer flaps, an outer panel, a pair of inner flaps, an inner panel, and a pair of hollow corner posts connected to the inner panel and positioned between the inner flaps panel and the inner panel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Jefferson Smurfit CorporationInventor: Noel J. Mertz
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Patent number: 5295632Abstract: An improved tote box construction is disclosed which incorporates a unitary top rail which can be secured along the top edge of the erected walls of the tote box without the benefit of any mechanical fasteners such as rivets or the like. The unitary top rail is secured onto the tote box by a hook on the bottom edge of a channel side wall which engages downwardly folded tabs on the top edge of the walls of the tote box. The unitary top rail has a vertical lip which facilitates the stacking of multiple tote boxes according to the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: Bradford CompanyInventors: Robert M. Zink, Judson A. Bradford, Donald J. Bazany
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Patent number: 5294044Abstract: A fiberboard box formed from a blank (20), which includes side panels (24 and 28), also top and bottom flaps (40, 42, 44 and 46), with a pair of outer end panels (26 and 30). Mating inner overlapped end panels (48 and 50) produce a double fiberboard thickness on each end. Each corner contains a doubled vertical reinforcement (64) at an equal bisecting angle integrally formed from each outer end panel and adjacent side panel. A diagonal corner reinforcement (68) is formed from each overlap end panel and is angularly bent to span between the end and side panels and is also contiguous with the doubled vertical reinforcement. The diagonal and doubled reinforcement combination in each corner is attached together with glue where they touch each other, creating a rigid weight bearing corner permitting other like boxes to be stacked on top. Optionally, a number of stacking tabs (52) are formed in the end panels with mating recesses (54) maintaining alignment when the completed boxes are stacked.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1993Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Inventor: Danny W. Clark
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Patent number: 5289970Abstract: The corrugated container is provided with internal reinforcing panels to form corners of increased thickness, thereby augmenting the stacking strength of the container. Locking tabs are formed in either vertical endwalls or in horizontal lid panels of the container and are interlocked with the reinforcing panels being folded between overlapping reinforcing panels. Locking slots are provided in the carton sidewalls and locking flaps have ear portions engagable with edges of the locking slots, to hold the lid panels in a closed position.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Inland Container CorporationInventor: Jack A. McClure
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Patent number: 5285956Abstract: A paperboard container is provided with a plurality of internal vertically extending triangular-shaped columns and on the top edges of the columns there is a design feature which allows the edges to be relieved thereby forming inclined edges to reduce package tearing or product damage. The inclined edge can be provided either when the container is erected by a machine or later by hand depending upon the selected design.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1993Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignees: Weyerhaeuser Company, IBP, Inc.Inventor: Wallace I. Piepho
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Patent number: 5277310Abstract: A composite shipping container for packaging, heavy articles and appliances such kitchen ranges. The package includes upper and lower structures interconnected by hollow corner posts and wrapped with plastic film and strapping. The lower structure of the container includes a base member adapted to be attached to a lower portion of the article and bottom corner members attached to the corner posts and to the base members, but which are severable from each other to allow the temporary partial removal of the appliance from the package and its reinsertion without destroying the integrity of the package.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Container Corporation of AmericaInventor: Noel J. Mertz
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Patent number: 5261594Abstract: A paperboard container is provided with a plurality of internal vertically extending triangular-shaped columns and on the top edges of the columns there is a design feature which allows the edges to be relieved thereby forming inclined edges to reduce package tearing or product damage. The inclined edge can be provided either when the container is erected by a machine or later by hand depending upon the selected design.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Inventors: James M. Brown, Wallace I. Piepho
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Patent number: 5163611Abstract: A box is disclosed which comprises three blanks. The blank comprises a rectangular base panel, four wall panels which are joined along crease lines to the panel and four end flaps joined along crease lines to the wall panels. The second and third blanks each comprise a wall panel and two end flaps joined to one another along crease lines. The wall panels are configured to provide a centre section and two end sections with steps between them. The wall panels of the blanks are adhered to the outer faces of wall panels of the blank and the flaps are adhered to the outer faces of the end portions of the wall panels. Re-activatable adhesive is used. The adhesive can be heat, solvent or water reactivated.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1991Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Inventor: Alec Singer
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Patent number: 5143278Abstract: Corrugated paper blanks for cooperatively forming a six wall box, and a box formed from the paper blanks are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Packaging Systems, Inc.Inventors: Paul F. Petriekis, Michael Wilford, James Zavodsky
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Patent number: 5125568Abstract: A stackable tray is formed from a single blank of cut and scored corrugated paperboard or the like with a substantially rectangular bottom panel, cut away side walls reinforced with extra panels that extend over the bottom panel and reinforced end panels that are adhered to the end walls. The reinforced end panels include score lines on alternative sides of the blank which automatically produce integral corner posts for the tray when the panels are folded and adhered to the end walls. The reinforcing panels for the end walls also include locking tabs which cooperate with locking slots in the tray bottom panels when a series of trays are stacked one upon the other.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1992Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventor: William C. Bauer
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Patent number: 5060800Abstract: A container comprises a man-made material film which is shaped to define at least one sealed compartment, a plane top around the compartment or compartments and continuous external walls which surround the compartment or compartments. These walls have a height at least equal to that of the compartment or compartments. The man-made material film is backed by at least one bonded-on layer of cardboard over substantially all the inside surface of each wall and of the top. The man-made material film is in a single piece which constitutes an uninterrupted outside wall all around the container and a plane top and which forms at least one compartment inside the volume determined by the outside wall of the container and by the top. The cardboard part constitutes in a single piece a top with at least one opening in it and side walls with adjacent edges.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1990Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: Societe Parisienne d'Impression et de Cartonnage (SPIC)Inventors: Jean A. Bodet, Pierre-Denis Kuhlmann
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Patent number: 5052615Abstract: A carton for a single layer of tomatoes or the like is formed of single thickness corrugated fiberboard which is doubled over at fold lines along opposing walls is provided. The fold lines lie in differing planes so that each of two opposing walls have relatively long recesses at the upper portions thereof with a doubled thickness of fiberboard below such recesses. The other opposing walls include a double thickness along substantially the entire length of the wall. Corner members extend across the top corners of the carton to strengthen the carton as well as to facilitate stacking of cartons. Optional upstanding tabs facilitate stacking. The recesses promote airflow over tomatoes or the like held in the carton.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1989Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: Restaurant Technology, Inc.Inventors: Ott: Edward L., Paul F. Petriekis, Michael E. Janis
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Patent number: 5037027Abstract: An improved tote box construction is disclosed which incorporates into the corners of a tote box during the assembly thereof corner enhancer structural elements which do not require any mechanical fasteners such as rivets or the like to secure the corner structural elements.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1990Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Bradford CompanyInventor: Glenn R. Nichols