Abstract: To prevent dripping of liquid from an outlet opening of a line, a drip suon device is assigned to the end of the line; the drip suction device has a housing which surrounds the end of the line with the formation of a chamber connected to the interior of the line via through openings and negative pressure can be applied to it via another line to suck up liquid residues which remain in the area of outlet opening after the liquid flow through the line is shut off, and a circuit to activate the drip suction device to apply negative pressure to the chamber when the liquid flow through the line is interrupted by a shutoff element assigned to the line.

Abstract: The invention provides a combination of a nozzle and a vacuum hood. The vacuum hood has a chamber that surrounds the tip of the nozzle and removes residue from the tip by a vacuum which flows in the chamber past the nozzle tip. This vacuum catches and removes residue from the nozzle tip and prevents the reside from interfering with the spraying action or dripping down. The method of the instant invention provides for dispensing a fluid from a nozzle without dripping fluid from the nozzle having a vacuum hood. The method comprises: (a) dispensing a fluid on a rotating semiconductor wafer through a nozzle over the wafer; (b) terminating the fluid flow through the nozzle; (c) creating an upward flow of gas about the dispensing nozzle when the flow of fluid through the nozzle is terminated; (d) capturing any fluid residue from the nozzle in the upward flow of gas; (e) removing the wafer and positioning another wafer; and (f) terminating the upward flow of gas; and repeating the process of steps (a) through (f).

Abstract: A sprinkler has an upwardly facing sprinkler bowl at the top of the sprinkler body in which water can collect during operation of the sprinkler when the riser of the sprinkler is popped up. At least one nozzle on the sprinkler comprises a siphon nozzle that has a siphon tube extending downwardly into the bowl when the riser is popped up and the sprinkler is operating. The siphon effect created in the siphon nozzle siphons water from the bowl and through the tube to eject the water in the bowl along with the main water flow through the nozzle. The siphon tube is flexible to collapse or bend within the bowl when the riser retracts.

Abstract: A mobile unit for applying fluids, such as paint, on large surfaces, in particular floor surfaces, comprises a number of spraying means (14) mounted in a casing (7). The spraying means are surrounded by an encircling shielding (9). The casing (7) has an opening exposed towards a fluid application surface. In the unit there is an air evacuating device (21) having the task of providing a flow of air into the interior of the casing (7) from an air gap established between the application surface and a free edge (16) of the shielding, so as to minimize the emission of particles from the unit to the surroundings in connection with the application of fluid onto the surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a combination of a nozzle and a vacuum hood. The vacuum hood has a chamber that surrounds the tip of the nozzle and removes residue from the tip by a vacuum which flows in the chamber past the nozzle tip. This vacuum catches and removes residue from the nozzle tip and prevents the reside from interfering with the spraying action or dripping down. The method of the instant invention provides for dispensing a fluid from a nozzle without dripping fluid from the nozzle having a vacuum hood. The method comprises: (a) dispensing a fluid on a rotating semiconductor wafer through a nozzle over the wafer; (b) terminating the fluid flow through the nozzle; (c) creating an upward flow of gas about the dispensing nozzle when the flow of fluid through the nozzle is terminated; (d) capturing any fluid residue from the nozzle in the upward flow of gas; (e) removing the wafer and positioning another wafer; and (f) terminating the upward flow of gas; and repeating the process of steps (a) through (f).

Abstract: A method of stopping excessive leakage from sprinkler heads of a liquid piping network. Firstly, providing a backflow inducer housing divided by a flexible diaphragm into a first compartment on a first side of the diaphragm and a second compartment on a second side of the diaphragm. The relative volume of the first compartment and the second compartment change with the positioning of the diaphragm. A spring is provided in the first compartment to bias the diaphragm toward a backflow inducing position in which the volume of the first compartment is larger than the volume of the second compartment. Secondly, connecting a first inlet/outlet of the housing to a liquid piping network. Thirdly, connecting a second inlet/outlet of the housing to a source of pressurized working fluid. The diaphragm is moved by the pressurized working fluid toward an operational position in which the volume of the second compartment is larger than the volume of the first compartment.

Abstract: An actuator for a spray valve is provided which includes an actuator head and spray producing body positioned within the head. The actuator head includes a mechanism for connecting the head to a spray valve and transfer channel for receiving a pressurized fluid from the spray valve. The transfer channel is formed with a terminal area surrounding an outlet orifice of the channel. The spray producing body is positioned against the terminal area and has a front wall distant therefrom. The spray producing body features a swirl chamber situated adjacent the outlet orifice, a first channel downstream from the swirl chamber, a second channel of narrower diameter and downstream from the first channel, an expansion orifice situated further downstream and at least four unconnected dead-ended recesses formed into the front wall and surrounding the expansion orifice.

Abstract: An improved non-drip nozzle valve which can be retro-fitted onto existing fuel dispensing nozzles comprises an expanding integral wire frame made from two spaced, interconnected C-shaped springs. Once inserted into the throat of the fuel dispensing nozzle, the C-shaped springs expand the frame to engage the inner wall of the nozzle. Each C-shaped portion of the frame is provided with a rubber flap valve half. The two halves of the flap valve overlap each other when the fuel flow is discontinued to prevent any remaining fuel from dripping or spilling out of the end of the nozzle. When the fuel is being pumped, the flow pressure is great enough to unseat the flap valve halves allowing fuel to freely flow past the valve.

Abstract: An improved atomizer removes deposits from the end cap. The atomizer housing carries a flow of atomizing slurry. A spraying head is connected at one end of the housing and an end cap is connected to the spraying head. A plurality of exit orifices are provided in the end cap for discharging atomized slurry into a flue gas. A connecting ring is detachably engaged with the end cap and has a elastomeric diaphragm for covering an outer surface of the end cap. Energizing fluid is provided through the sprayer head and end cap for expanding the diaphragm away from the end cap surface for releasing particles which adhere to the diaphragm.

Abstract: A spray applicator for the use in applying hairspray and the like to the hair of a person while preventing the build-up of excess fumes in the area of the person and the operator. A generally cone-shaped applicator is provided with an exhaust port through which fumes in the cone are exhausted, the applicator including a holder for holding a spray source such as a can or bottle, and a means for activating the release of spray from the can or bottle. The cone-shaped applicator is generally concave along a portion of its outlet end to be fitted against the person's head, neck, or face. Spray is released into the cone and onto the person's hair while fumes that are developed are substantially trapped within the cone and exhausted through an exhaust port at the top of the cone. The applicator cone is lightweight and transparent, which allows the operator to view the hair treatment during application of the spray, without adverse effects from fumes.

Abstract: A spray arrangement including means to form and direct a spray of liquid droplets and means to apply an electrostatic charge to droplets in said spray, said charge applying means including an insulating body to support a spray-charging electrode in association with the spray-forming means, the spray-forming means [10] forming the spray hydraulically, the body [20] having a smoothly-constricted bore [26, 27, 28] for the free passage of spray with the electrode [23] housed to expose only inward-facing electrode surface [28] as the constriction to passing spray [40] for the acquisition of charge therefrom, the bore surface turning back upon itself [29] as it expands beyond the constriction to form an end of the body, the end of the body where the surface turns back upon itself [29] and the part of the bore remote from said end being formed to assist the shedding of liquid [22, 51, 52].

Abstract: A hand shower has a shower housing having an inner end formed centered on an axis with an axially open central recess and an outer end carrying a shower head. A male coupling part adapted to be fixed to the end of a supply hose has a tubular outlet end engageable axially in the housing inner end. A latch element can be displaced radially of the axis in the inner end between a holding position engaging and axially retaining the coupling part in the recess and a freeing position allowing the coupling part to move axially freely into and out of the recess. The housing has a central feed tube forming the inner and outer ends and at least one rigid outer housing part surrounding and completely enclosing the central feed tube. Furthermore the shower includes a pair of such latch elements radially oppositely displaceable between the positions. These elements can be fitted without soldering or fusing into the housing for a very inexpensive and simple assembly of the device.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently applying a subject liquid on an object of interest is disclosed. The apparatus includes a metering device (30), a discharge tube (280) and a nozzle (290). The metering device (30) includes a cylinder (115) and a piston (165) which is operatively disposed within the cylinder to define a metering chamber (177) ahead of the piston. The metering device (30) includes a liquid inlet (108) and a liquid outlet (109). Fluid flow to the liquid outlet (109) is controlled by a check valve (130). The piston (165) is driven forwardly through a working stroke to force the liquid in the metering chamber (177), out of the metering chamber, and past the check valve (130). The piston (165) breaks the plane of the open end of the cylinder on each working stroke to preclude entrapment of air in the metering chamber (177), and thus provide for a more accurate metering. The nozzle (290) includes a fluid passageway (301) which is disposed in fluid flowing relation relative to the metering device (30).

Abstract: A color changing system for spray dyeing comprises a pair of washing tubs and a pair of spraying units. Each of the spray units includes a nozzle/nozzles, a feed pipe and a movable pipe. The spraying units are alternately operated to spray dye liquid onto a fabric strip, and are washed in the washing tubs to prepare for spraying new dye liquid onto the fabric strip.

Abstract: A valve is provided for filling containers which eliminates splashing and dripping. As the container is being filled, the valve is moved upwardly so as to be a set distance above the level of the contents of the container during filling. In addition, the liquid passes through an anti-splash screen as it exits the valve. In a further feature, associated with the screen are one or more suction units which operate at the cessation of liquid flow from the valve to remove liquid from the screen and preventing dripping. The combination of the valve moving upwardly during container filling, a screen, and suction units associated with the screen function to prevent splashing during filling and dripping after filling.

Abstract: An annular body has an outer wall member and an inner wall member. A hollow space is present between these two wall members. A connector in the outer wall member provides for a communication between the hollow space and a source of induced draught. The inner wall includes perforations and through holes which form a communication between the space surrounded from the inner wall and the hollow space and finally the connector to the source of induced draught. A rib is located at the lower end of the annular body. If the apparatus is placed on an area of a material, against which cleaning fluids are sprayed, the inner wall limits a spreading of the liquid bouncing away from the material. The liquid flowing down the inner wall is transported off specifically through the perforations. Liquid spreading on the material is transported off by further through holes located at the rib.

Abstract: A composite valving rod is provided for use in a foam dispensing apparatus having a low friction material sleeve portion that is retained by scraping surfaces on opposing ends which both maintain the physical dimensions of the plastic sleeve and serve as scraper when drawn through the bore of the foam dispensing cartridge. The cartridge is non-resilient and has at least one elongated groove therein to receive the scraped residual foam.

Abstract: A cross-flow spraying method comprising creating an air stream by a fan, spraying a crop with a spray liquid injected into the air stream and passing the spray airborne by the air stream across the crop, receiving some at least of airborne overspray in a suction hood located at the lee side of the crop and recirculating the spray liquid. The air outlet from the suction hood may be redirected to the inlet side of the fan, or the suction hood may have its own exhaust fan, and surfaces which precipitate the spray liquid. By utilizing suction as well as pressure, the leaves of vegetation flutter and become more fully covered with the spray liquid. Loss of liquid due to overspray is reduced.

Abstract: A nozzle head comprises an immovable housing provided with a pressure water connection, a nozzle support rotatable about an axis in the housing, a rotatable hollow shaft connected with the nozzle support and having a central opening, a sleeve arranged in the central opening of the hollow shaft and sealed relative to the latter, and a suction hood provided with a suction pipe and having an upper end mounted on the housing and a lower end having a seal to be supported on a surface to be cleaned.

Abstract: In an electrostatic spray coating apparatus (10), liquid coating material is applied to a workpart inside of a spray booth (12). Alternating flows of liquid coating material, liquid solvent and air are conducted through various internal flow passages in a conduit (14) inside the spray booth. An electronic differentiator (24) is positioned adjacent a predetermined location along the conduit (14) and energized from an electrical source disposed outside of the spray booth (12) to differentiate between liquid and gas in the internal flow passage for nonintrusively detecting when the head of liquid flow reaches the predetermined location along the internal flow passage. This is accomplished by an electromagnetic field extending into the flow passage and sensing the changes in the electromagnetic field resulting from dielectric differences between liquid and gas in the flow passage.

Abstract: A drip pan protector for a nozzle in a container filling machine that includes a drip pan carried on two swing arms which will go under the nozzle to catch liquid drippings when the nozzle moves up after filling a container and will move away from under the nozzle when the nozzle moves down to fill the container.

Abstract: The nozzle assembly comprises a cap and a bushing for mounting to the front of the body of a trigger sprayer in communication with a passage in the trigger sprayer. The cap is mounted to said bushing and is rotatable on the bushing between three positions, they being a stop position, a spray position and a foam position. The nozzle has first passage means and the cap has second passage means. The respective first and second passage means are arranged to communicate with each other in the rotated spray position and in the rotated foam position of the cap. The cap is provided with foam generating means within the cap and in communication with the respective passage means when the cap is rotated to a foam position for generating foam on actuation of a trigger of the trigger sprayer to which the nozzle assembly is mounted.

Abstract: The two piece foamer nozzle assembly comprises a first piece including a body having a front end and a rear end and a second piece releasably connected to the first piece. The first piece has a first cavity in the body thereof opening onto the rear end thereof and being adapted to be received over a nozzle bushing mounted at the front end of the body of a hand manipulatable pumping apparatus. The nozzle bushing is of the type which will eject fluid into the first cavity in a swirl or spiral manner. The first piece further comprises a barrel portion having a second cavity opening onto the front end thereof and an intermediate wall within the first piece between the first and second cavities. The intermediate wall has an orifice extending therethrough with a rear end communicating thereof with the first cavity and a front end communicating with the second cavity. The swirl of liquid is ejected in a spray pattern from the front end of the orifice.

Abstract: Anti-spill apparatus including a liquid recovery system, for use with a liquid pumping system, which recovers and returns to a liquid container, any liquid which is inadvertently emitted by the liquid pumping system. The apparatus contemplates a pump, having a feeder hose received in a liquid containing barrel, for conveying chemicals and the like contained in the barrel, to a remote location and a new mounting system for mounting the pump on the barrell. The recovery system includes a splash guard which encases a portion of the pump, a recovery hose coupled between a downstream portion of the feeder hose and the splash guard, and a drain spout which receives the liquid from the splash guard and conveys it to the liquid container.

Abstract: A water drip guard installed on the outer side area of a boat hull to intercept water that would otherwise drain onto the hull side surface so as to form unsightly stains. A molding strip extending along the hull clamps the water drip guard to the hull surface.

Abstract: A system for removal of workpiece material with a high velocity jet of working fluid, comprising an ultra-high pressure pump including a plurality of low pressure fluid cylinders and a plurality of high pressure cylinders longitudinally aligned with and adjacent the outer end of each low pressure fluid cylinder and having a high pressure piston reciprocally mounted therein and interconnected to reciprocate with a low pressure piston in an adjacent low pressure cylinder. High pressure valves are provided for each high pressure cylinder including an inlet check valve and an outlet check valve for releasing said working fluid under high pressure. A high pressure manifold is interconnected to the outlet check valves and a conduit carries the high pressure working fluid to a high velocity jet forming nozzle.

Abstract: A liquid cutting head for removing material with a high velocity jet of working liquid supplied by an ultra-high pressure pump includes a nozzle having an outlet for forming and directing a thin high velocity stream of liquid to impact against a workpiece to remove material therefrom. A suction hood surrounds the nozzle having an edge adjacent the workpiece and a liquid curtain extends between the edge of the hood and the workpiece for entrapping and wetting workpiece material removed by the liquid stream for pick up by the suction hood.

Abstract: The two piece foamer nozzle assembly comprises a first piece including a body having a front end and a rear end and a second piece releasably connected to the first piece. The first piece has a first cavity in the body thereof opening onto the rear end thereof and being adapted to be received over a nozzle bushing mounted at the front end of the body of a hand manipulatable pumping apparatus. The nozzle bushing is of the type which will eject fluid into the first cavity in a swirl or spiral manner. The first piece further comprises a barrel portion having a second cavity opening onto the front end thereof and an intermediate wall within the first piece between the first and second cavities. The intermediate wall has an orifice extending therethrough with a rear end communicating thereof with the first cavity and a front end communicating with the second cavity. The swirl of liquid is ejected in a spray pattern from the front end of the orifice.

Abstract: Electrostatic spraying apparatus according to the present invention has two opposed electrodes in a housing adjacent to the path of a spray from a spray nozzle and a barrier adjacent to each electrode. The barrier includes pointed protuberances arranged so that the liquid collecting on them is discharged electrostatically. Each housing is secured to the barrier by a support extending from a recess within the housing.

Abstract: A device for collecting debris from a grinding, polishing, or other work removal operation and for simultaneously cooling the work. A scoop is open at one end and has side walls which taper towards a base. An outlet in the base is connected by a fluid conduit to a debris collection container. A pressurized gas nozzle is mounted to the scoop and has its outlet spaced from the open end of the scoop and directed towards the base of the scoop. During a grinding operation or the like carried out between the nozzle and the open end of the scoop, the gas flow from the nozzle directs debris from the grinding operation to the base outlet, through the conduit and into the debris collection container. A vacuum source is optionally used at the debris collection container to induct debris through the fluid conduit and to the debris collection container. The gas flow from the nozzle also cools the work so that the work can be comfortably handled.

Abstract: A burn nozzle for mixing petroleum products to be burned and air in which air is injected into the petroleum stream leaving a nozzle from an air can which is spaced from the nozzle and its petroleum product supply line such that any leakage from the oil supply line is into a space between the line and the air can and the petroleum products cannot be forced under pressure into the air can. The air can may be provided with a slip joint to accommodate unequal heating of the air can. The free end of the oil conduit and its outlet chamber may be smaller in diameter than the oil can and be threaded to the remainder of the oil conduit to permit its ready removal and replacement.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a liquid spray gun which may be used for spraying paint. The gun includes a piston pump for withdrawing liquid from a reservoir and providing a force for spraying the liquid. The gun also includes a nozzle for receiving liquid from the piston and spraying the liquid under pressure. The piston pump includes a collection port for accumulating leakage liquid or flow from within the pump. A fluid circuit collects leakage liquid from the collection port and delivers the leakage liquid to a position forward and adjacent the nozzle. The fluid circuit includes a conduit having an inlet end connected to the collection port and an outlet end positioned adjacent the nozzle. The high velocity spray creates a low pressure area adjacent the nozzle and a venturi effect in the fluid circuit means for cooperation in drawing the liquid from the collection port to the nozzle.

Abstract: An ultrahigh pressure water apparatus converts feed water of normal pressure into ultrahigh pressure water by means of an ultrahigh pressure pump and projects the ultrahigh pressure water through a nozzle gun in the form of jets of ultrahigh pressure water. The nozzle gun has an eccentric shaft tube rotatably disposed inside a nozzle cover, a high pressure hose rotatably inserted into the eccentric shaft tube, and nozzles fastened to the leading end of the high pressure hose. Owing to the rotation of the eccentric shaft tube, the jets of ultrahigh pressure water projected through the nozzle are sympathetically rotated.

Abstract: An air blast cleaning apparatus equipped with a device for impinging cleaning particles is provided. The impinging device comprises a first nozzle and a second nozzle. The first nozzle has a first nozzle passage extending from a first inlet portion to a first impinging opening. The second nozzle has a second nozzle passage extending in the impinging direction of the first nozzle from a second inlet portion surrounding the first impinging opening to a second impinging opening. The second nozzle further has an exhaust port located out of alignment with the impinging direction of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A method of fumigating grain in the hold of a ship with receptacles that are placed on the bottom of the hold before loading of the grain, and supplied with gas-producing solid fumigant through feed tubes after the grain has been loaded into the hold. The receptacles comprise inner and outer coaxial conical screens supported over a bottom tray for collecting powder residue, the outer conical screen having an inlet fitting in its upper end for connection to a feed tube, and being reinforced by a framework for sustaining the weight of the grain.

Abstract: A nozzle for directing a flow of lubricant particles vertically downwardly onto the surface of a disc moving horizontally across the discharge opening of the nozzle includes a pair of side plates which are secured together by end plates to form an enclosure having a narrow discharge opening at the bottom edge. The side plates are substantially in the form of isoceles trapezoids having a bottom edge wider than its top edge and having the end plates extending between the nonparallel edges of the side plates. An inlet port is connected to the top edges of the plates. The side plates have on their inner surfaces adjacent their bottom edges a groove which extends along the bottom edges to the end plates. The grooves are adapted to catch any lubricant which flows down the inner surfaces of the side plates and direct such lubricant to the ends of the discharge opening where the lubricant can drip from the nozzle.

Abstract: A device for cleaning can ends made in the form of a flat circular member having a number of high pressure fluid orifices disposed in a circle on one flat face of the member and connected internally to a high pressure air inlet. Alternating with the orifices are a number of through-bores which serve as exhaust ports.

Abstract: A process for the production and the contemporaneous cooking of macaroni foods uses, fundamentally, a liquid mixture of the basic ingredients required for the product it is wished to make, the mixture being sprayed, through nebulization devices onto one or more surfaces heated to the macaroni cooking temperature. The surfaces can be shaped in such a way as to render possible the cutting or shaping of the finished product contemporaneously with the production thereof.

Abstract: A fluid dispenser comprises a container for fluid having release means coupled with the container which is operatively coupled with an actuating means for effecting periodic operation of the release means to effect release of a portion of the fluid in the container to an outlet. A convection chamber has a lower aperture for permitting entry of air and an upper aperture for permitting exit of air. The chamber is provided with a downwardly extending inner surface which is adsorbent and which is arranged to receive fluid portions from the outlet. The surface permits dispersion of the fluid downwardly on the surface to allow vaporization of the fluid in the convection air flow.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying powder coating material to a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: (A) an electrostatic spray gun for dispensing a mixture of electrostatically charged powder coating particles and a gas (e.g.

Abstract: An accumulator type injection valve of simple construction and relatively large accumulator capacity has opposed inlet and outlet valves for alternately and intermittently communicating a single chamber with an inlet passage for receiving fuel from a pump and an outlet passage in further communication with an injection nozzle, the outlet valve being an inwardly opening needle valve responsive to fluid pressure within the chamber. In order to even further improve operating response of the injection valve, a dump valve relieves fluid pressure from the chamber below a preselected pressure.

Abstract: A system for feeding powder in spray form to a device associated with a machine which transports products to be sprayed. The device associated with the machine is arranged to spray powder on the work surface in a controlled zone with the system being operated to receive surplus powder from the work zone and return it to storage for re-use.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle of the type having a reciprocating needle valve normally biased to a closed position by a spring and biased to an open position by pressurized fuel in which a leak-off passage leads from the spring chamber to a fuel inlet passage and a check valve in the leak-off passage prevents fuel flow from the inlet passage to the spring chamber.

Abstract: A system for distributing steam to a travelling web includes an elongated chamber having numerous steam distribution outlets arranged therealong and a steam inlet manifold extending lengthwise along the interior of the chamber. A plurality of ports formed along the manifold serve to admit steam from the manifold to the chamber. A system of manually adjustable valves individually controls the amount of fluid passing through each port from the manifold into the chamber to thereby enable an operator to selectively establish various profiles of steam distribution. In a preferred embodiment the system is located above the web. The steam distribution outlets are directed downwardly and each is surrounded on the interior of the chamber by an upstanding ferrule which prevents condensation from passing from the chamber onto the web.