Abstract: A dirt-resistant bearing system for a sprinkler unit with a rotatable turret having a central shaft extending into a support channel formed within an inner housing. The central shaft may be formed with a relatively upper shaft portion and a relatively lower shaft portion, and the support channel may be formed with an upper channel region and a lower channel region. A first bearing and sealing assembly may be fitted substantially around an outer perimeter of the upper shaft portion and in communication with the upper channel region, and a second bearing and sealing assembly may be fitted substantially around an outer perimeter of the lower shaft portion and in communication with the lower channel region. Another aspect of the invention provides a sprinkler head with a fitted serrated seal assembly. The fitted seal assembly may include an outer case having an interior region, and a pop-up sprinkler head turret mounted on a riser sleeve slidably mounted within the interior region of the outer case.

Abstract: A nutating sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler body having one end adapted to be coupled to a water supply conduit and an opposite end supporting a nozzle; at least one arm extending from the sprinkler body for supporting a removable cap assembly downstream of the nozzle, the cap assembly having a center body supporting a rotor plate having off-center grooves for distributing a stream exiting the nozzle and impinging upon the grooves. A spool bearing assembly having upper and lower bearing flanges is supported in the cap center body, and the center body mounts an interior ring loosely confining the spool bearing assembly and the rotor plate. The center body has an end wall formed with a post extending toward and received within a cavity of a lower spool bearing component of the spool bearing assembly when the rotor plate is in an at-rest position, thereby creating an unstable arrangement causing the rotor plate to tilt to an off-center position.

Abstract: An adjustable sprinkler nozzle includes a cap with a first spiraling face, the bottom edge of which is provided with a stepped flange. A body that forms a nozzle orifice with the cap is composed of upper and lower bodies coupled together using high frequencies such that the upper body, during injection molding, is formed with a third spiraling face that extends from an inner tubular wall thereof to correspond to a second spiraling face on the outer periphery. The inner diameter of the third spiraling face can just be fitted into by the larger outer diameter of the stepped flange of the cap. Furthermore, a longitudinal drop face formed between the high and low planes of the third spiraling face is provided with a first stop piece projecting upwardly from a highest point thereof. The stop piece is inwardly provided with an inclined face. The inner wall surface of the third spiraling face is provided with a second stop piece relative to the position of the first stop piece.

Abstract: The present invention provides a spray head assembly with a moving spray nozzle that delivers fluid in a substantially uniform spray distribution. The movement of the spray nozzle is a wobbling motion, preferably combined with some rotational motion. The wobbling motion is generated by disposing a wobble inducing member or wobble turbine in the path of the fluid supply. The water flowing over the wobble turbine causes the turbine to wobble. The wobbling turbine then causes the spray housing and nozzle to wobble. The spray pattern produced by the wobbling spray housing changes more or less rapidly so that fluid droplets or streams are directed along arcuate paths rather than at a single point. This type of spray distribution pattern is gentler than many stationary patterns and the unique design of the wobble inducing member does not include complex mechanical parts or significant flow restrictions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a culture device of a domed shape, a conical shape, or a cylindrical shape of a closed type used for culture of microalgae, and a gas discharge device set so as to be movable in the culture device. The culture device is basically composed of a transparent inside member (a semispherical dome, a conical peripheral wall, or a cylindrical peripheral wall), a transparent outside member, and a bottom portion connecting the lower ends of the two members, a cylindrical opening portion is provided at the top part of the outside member, and a gas introducing member and a discharging member of a culture solution are provided in the bottom portion. The gas discharge device is basically composed of two opposed rectangular base plates, a bubble guide member, and a discharge nozzle. The culture solution can be agitated without mechanical agitation and the culture can be carried out in high concentrations.

Abstract: A sprinkler nozzle for a rotary sprinkler comprises two water flow passages extending therethrough, namely an upper passage and a parallel lower passage. The upper passage includes a straight, substantially cylindrical bore having stream straightening vanes, the upper passage watering radially outer portions of the watered pattern. The lower passage comprises a diffuser that reduces the energy of the water flowing into the lower passage by providing an expanded volume, namely a volume having a greater cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the inlet. The water exits the diffuser through an outlet which includes a rear edge that forms an impact surface against which a portion of the boundary layer flow is directed. This impact surface is arch shaped and deflects the intercepted portion of the boundary layer flow from the top to the bottom of the lower passage. The boundary layer flow is then dumped onto a lower ramp of the outlet of the lower passage which lower ramp is downwardly inclined.

Abstract: A double angle rotospray dispenser including: (a) a rotatable shaft; and (b) a dispensing tip connected to a free end of the rotatable shaft. The dispensing tip includes: (i) a first angled surface extending outwardly from the shaft axis; (ii) a second opposing angled surface connected to the first angled surface and extending inwardly towards the shaft axis; and (iii) a terminal surface located at a bottom end of the dispensing tip, adjacent to the second opposing angled surface.

Abstract: A dirt-resistant bearing system for a sprinkler unit with a rotatable turret having a central shaft extending into a support channel formed within an inner housing. The central shaft may be formed with a relatively upper shaft portion and a relatively lower shaft portion, and the support channel may be formed with an upper channel region and a lower channel region. A first bearing and sealing assembly may be fitted substantially around an outer perimeter of the upper shaft portion and in communication with the upper channel region, and a second bearing and sealing assembly may be fitted substantially around an outer perimeter of the lower shaft portion and in communication with the lower channel region. Another aspect of the invention provides a sprinkler head with a fitted serrated seal assembly. The fitted seal assembly may include an outer case having an interior region, and a pop-up sprinkler head turret mounted on a riser sleeve slidably mounted within the interior region of the outer case.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid discharging apparatus that delivers fluid in a substantially uniform distribution. The movement of the apparatus is a wobbling motion, preferably combined with some rotational motion. The wobbling motion is generated by disposing a wobble inducing member or wobble turbine in the path of the fluid supply. The water flowing over the wobble turbine causes the turbine to wobble. In certain embodiments, the wobbling turbine then causes the body or housing to wobble.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus for throwing discrete quantities of a viscous fluid material from a material source toward a target surface includes a housing having a material entry structure for connection to the material source, a material exit structure and a material passageway extending from the entry structure to the exit structure; a drive motor; a material pump powered by the drive motor for driving a stream of the material through the material passageway; and a centrifugal material throwing mechanism for accelerating segments of the material stream through the material exit structure toward the target surface. The material throwing mechanism preferably includes a direction adjustment mechanism for changing the exit trajectory of the accelerated segments of the material stream relative to the material exit structure.

Abstract: An irrigation sprinkler having a tubular housing having an inlet and adapted to be coupled to a water supply source and an outlet and in which is located an outlet nozzle including a sprinkler outlet. The housing accommodates flow control means coupled at one end to said inlet end and having an outlet which communicates with and is spaced from the sprinkler outlet by a region defined within the housing and constituting an hydraulic quiet zone for ensuring that water flow arrives at the spray outlet with substantially symmetrical distribution and with minimal turbulence.

Abstract: A sprinkler device for distributing water comprising a body, a nozzle, a nozzle housing rotatably and slidably mounted in the body, a fluid flow interrupter for intermittently redirecting the stream of fluid exiting from the nozzle, an interrupter drive, a flow control assembly including a free floating valve for controlling water flow to the sprinkler head, reversing mechanism for reversing the direction of movement of the nozzle housing, and a nozzle positioning system for controlling sprinkler rotation speed.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler including a water discharge assembly having a water discharge outlet for discharging water laterally of the sprinkler, and a connecting passageway fluidly coupling the inlet to the water discharge outlet. The water discharge assembly is rotated by a drive including a rotary turbine in the connecting passageway rotated by the water flow therethrough, and a ball carried by the rotary turbine and movable radially outwardly thereof by centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotary turbine. An abutment is located to be impacted by the ball when in its radial outward position during the rotation of the rotary turbine to thereby rotate the water discharge assembly in a series of stepped increments.

Abstract: A sprinkler includes a sprinkler body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end having a nozzle with a discharge orifice; the nozzle surrounded by an outer wall forming an annular chamber radially spaced from the discharge orifice. A rotor plate is supported by the sprinkler body for rotation about an axis, the rotor plate having a tubular water distribution passage with an inlet and an outlet, the passage configured to cause the rotor plate to rotate when a stream from the nozzle passes therethrough. The inlet of the passage is axially spaced from the discharge orifice by a distance sufficient to aspirate air into the inlet end of the passage, thereby pulling water leaked into the chamber back into the passage.

Abstract: A slurry dispenser dispensing slurry by a rotating wheel is provided in a chemical-mechanical polishing process used in manufacturing integrated circuits. The slurry dispenser is driven by a variable speed motor at a predetermined speed empirically determined to dispense a desired amount of slurry. A groove is provided along the circumfrence of the rotating wheel to control the width of the spray. At the same time, walls in the housing of the slurry dispenser restrict the angle of the spray. The slurry dispenser can be constructed out of material chemically inert with respect to the slurry.

Abstract: A sprinkler includes a stationary body portion including a fixed nozzle, and a rotatable rotor plate mounted in a hub in vertically spaced relationship to the nozzle. The rotor plate is adapted to receive and redirect a stream emitted from the nozzle. The hub which mounts the rotor plate has a first plurality of teeth formed on an external, annular surface thereof. An annular stream interrupter is loosely held on the hub and in surrounding relationship to the first plurality of teeth. The interrupter also has a plurality of stream interrupting fingers depending from a radially outermost peripheral surface thereof, arranged to be struck by the stream redirected by the rotor plate.

Abstract: A deflector cap for use in connection with a conventional pop-up or other type of rotary sprinkler head is held in a fixed angular position with respect to the sprinkler head housing by means of a downwardly extending rod that slides within a tube fixedly attached to the sprinkler head housing. An annular array of individually-adjustable, wedge-shaped, flat deflector plates is mounted to the underside of the deflector cap. Each of the deflector plates is formed to have an outer wide end and an inner narrow end. The inner end of each of the deflector plates is hingedly attached to the deflector cap at a uniform radial distance from the center of the deflector cap, thereby permitting vertical movement of the outer ends of each of the deflector plates. Vertical movement of the individual deflector plates is facilitated by a screw adjustment mechanism associated with each of the deflector plates.

Abstract: A flush sprinkler has a sprinkler unit raisable and lowerable in hydraulic manner in a shaft and, several nozzle units, which, as required, can be switched into a sprinkling state with an upper nozzle selecting handle and whose nozzle jets can be modified independently by a jet spreading member adjustable with an associated jet adjusting handle. There are also rings for varying a spray spreading angle as a function of size and position. The handles are raisable and lowerable with the sprinkler unit and therefore easily accessible. For cleaning the bearing of the sprinkler unit, an automatically valve-controlled flushing device is provided. For the reliable draining of the sprinkler, a drain valve is provided directly in the water flow and its body is clipped into a valve bore of the shaft.

Abstract: An oscillatable nozzle sprinkler has a primary valve for controlling flow through a nozzle in a nozzle housing. An arc set control sets a desired angle of oscillation of the nozzle housing. An integrated system is set forth so that when a desired angle of oscillation is selected, the primary valve is positioned to provide a desired precipitation rate. A secondary valve is provided to achieve a uniform precipitation coverage.

Abstract: A pulsating sprinkler incorporating a three-position trip mechanism facilitating forward/reverse rotation and continuous rotation. The trip mechanism includes a trigger for reversing direction of rotation of the sprinkler, a latch for engaging an impact arm, and a control arm for maintaining the trigger in a fixed position. The trigger, latch and control arm are joined to a common pivot on the sprinkler body. A multiple position diffuser and deflector lever is adjustable for various degrees of diffusion or deflection of a water stream. The sprinkler body is easily removed from the bushing assembly by compression of snap fingers located at a terminal end of the spring body. Further, an O-ring radially seals a space between the bushing assembly and the sprinkler body. An impact arm having two plates with separated vanes extending between the plates or an impact arm with a single plate with two downwardly projecting vanes may be used for ease in molding and increasing manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: An impulse sprinkler includes a base and a main body having a nozzle for dispensing water. The main body also includes a frame defining a window. The main body is pivotably mounted on the base so that the main body can rotate about a vertical axis. The sprinkler further includes an impulse arm for deflection by water dispensed by the nozzle with the impulse arm being pivotably mounted on the main body so that the arm extends through the window and is also rotatable about a vertical axis. A spring is positioned in the window for biasing the impulse arm to a position where it will be deflected by water from the nozzle. The sprinkler also includes an elongate deflector pivotably carried by the main body so that the deflector can rotate about a horizontal axis. This deflector is of one-piece molded construction and has a deflector head overlying the nozzle, a tail for grasping by the user, and an intermediate portion supported by the main body.

Abstract: An oscillating sprayer for spraying water on surrounding areas including a cylindrical main body and a support for rotatably supporting a lower part of the main body. An inclined nozzle extends radially outwardly and upwardly from the main body and an adjustable water stream deflector is disposed on the main body for adjusting the height of a water stream ejected from the nozzle by intercepting the water stream at a plurality of points spaced from the main body.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body having an outlet defined by a selected nozzle for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is mounted for rotational movement about a generally vertical rotational axis with respect to said sprinkler body in engaging relation with respect to the primary stream directed from said nozzle so as to be rotated thereby. A speed reducer is provided to slow the rotational speed imparted to the distributor.

Abstract: An impact drive sprinkler is provided from a relatively small number of easily assembled components which can be formed predominantly from lightweight molded plastic or the like. The sprinkler includes a unitary sprinkler body having a lower riser tube rotatably supported within a one-piece bearing sleeve adapted for connection to a water supply riser or the like, wherein the lower riser tube is joined to an upper range tube through which an irrigation water stream is projected. An oscillatory impact drive arm and a spring are snap-fit mounted with a controlled spring preload onto the sprinkler body for spring-loaded rotation of the drive arm toward a position with a deflector spoon unit thereon interrupting the projected water stream.

Abstract: A simple and easy to construct distributing apparatus is provided for distributing of suspensions, such as paper pulp, into a treatment vessel such as a bleach tower. The vessel has an inlet opening in a wall thereof, and a rotatable shaft has a first end extending into the vessel through the inlet opening. A tubular skirt surrounds the shaft. The skirt has first and second ends and an inside diameter greater than the diameter of the inlet opening, and one or more radial openings in the skirt. An annular cone frustum is provided as a connecting component extending between the first end of the shaft and the first end of the skirt for mounting the skirt so that its second end is adjacent and substantially concentric with the vessel inlet opening.

Abstract: A lawn sprinkler has a base 10 through which water is directed to a nozzle which directs the water vertically upwardly onto a water dispersing member 28 which is rotatably mounted on a vertical spindle 46. The water impinges first upon a convexly curved surface 52 when it is deflected onto a concavely curved surface 54. The reaction to the force of the water on the dispersing member 28 causes the latter to rotate on the spindle 46, so that water droplets are flung off the edge of the concave surface 54 through a range of angles of inclination as the dispersing member rotates to afford 360.degree. coverage around the sprinkler.

Abstract: A hose end pattern sprinkler has a sprinkler housing supported on a base with a hose end coupling for connecting a garden type hose to a water inlet of the housing, a pressure regulator having an inlet pressure balanced valve member which is adjustable externally of the housing for controlling the pressure of water flowing within the housing, a variable leaf spring stator for shaping water flow from the pressure regulator into a variable width stream in response to the water pressure, a water driven turbine including an impeller wheel having turbine vanes positioned to be impinged with water flowing past the variable leaf spring, a rotatable nozzle having an outer drive gear and triangular bottom nozzle inlets having apexes converging in a center bore, and an annular pattern plate of ring configuration having an internal gear, the plate being operable externally of the housing for moving the plate beneath the associated nozzle inlets with the pattern plate having a plurality of different configured pattern or

Abstract: A sprinkler deflector including a generally flat, elongate base and upwardly and outwardly V-shaped deflector arms is mounted between a sprinkler head and a riser via a hole in the elongate base. The V-shaped deflector arms deflect water from the sprinkler head upwardly and outwardly to provide unwatered areas about the edge of an otherwise circular watered area. The unwatered areas are positioned to coincide with the tree trunks in an orchard. The width and the depth or minimum radius of each unwatered area is changed by changing the angle at which the deflector arm extends from the base.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shield for sprinklers, which can be quickly attached and detached from a sprinkler standpipe. The shield has a semi-circular deflector mounted at the top of a support rod. A hook is formed in the bottom of the support rod to engage the standpipe. The hook is disposed in a plane substantially horizontal to the support rod, has a slightly helical configuration, and opens in laterally with respect to said rod. Midway of said rod a brace projects from said rod substantially normal thereto and has a standpipe engaging fork in its outer end. The hook readily engages the standpipe when the support rod is parallel to the standpipe and clamps to it when the upper end of the support rod is drawn away from the standpipe to engage the brace with the standpipe.

Abstract: A stream rotor sprinkler has a rotating spray head and a crown configured stream deflector positioned about the spray head to deflect water spray from a nozzle in the spray head wherein the deflector is moved in an eccentrically revolving and rotating motion relative to the sprinkler housing and spray head in response to spray head rotation imparted by a cam on the spray head which engages an inner race on the deflector with the deflector and housing having a loose gear interconnection, circular internal and external gears on the housing and deflector having different numbers of teeth and mating in an arcuate engagement during eccentrical revolving of the deflector.

Abstract: An improvement to sprinkler heads used in tree orchards and the like wherein it is undesirable to have irrigation water maintaining the trunks of the trees in a constantly wet state. The sprinkler heads involved are the vertically disposed cylindrical type wherein a rotating nozzle at the top thereof creates a horizontal spray pattern. The improvement comprises a cylindrical collar for mounting on the sprinkle head body with at least one vertically dispoed wedge-shaped fin mounted thereon. By placing the fin radially between the nozzle opening of the sprinkler head and the tree trunk the wedge-shaped fin splits the stream which would otherwise strike the tree trunk and causes it to pass on either side of the tree trunk. Various embodiments are shown to provide adjustability of the fins position and a plurality of fins on one sprinkler head.

Abstract: An irrigation sprinkler which produces a high-velocity core stream and a pulsating low-velocity peripheral stream is provided. The irrigation sprinkler includes an aeration chamber having an aeration port through which air enters the aeration chamber and mixes with the outer surface of a stream of water passing through the aeration chamber.

Abstract: A pop-up sprinkler assembly of the type including an internally driven rotary sprinkler head having a multiplicity of annularly spaced flow passages through which the flow of water is controlled by a fixed pattern plate. The assembly is provided with a manually operable pattern plate mounting member for adjusting the fixed cooperating relationship of the pattern plate with the rotary sprinkler head so that the orientation of the ground pattern area within which the water streams fall can be easily determined.

Abstract: A sectoral sprinkler comprises a standpipe and a pair of abutments projecting therefrom and adjustable to define therebetween a changeable angle determining a sector. A water transmitting pipe carrying a water spray nozzle is mounted rotatably on, and in communication with, the standpipe for rotation in a horizontal plane and is driven in a forward direction towards one abutment by water pressure in the pipes. A shifting rod is rotatably mounted on the water transmitting pipe and extends therealong for rotation about an axis transverse to the standpipe. A return blade is mounted on an outer end of the shifting rod projecting beyond the outer shifting rod end. A coil spring is affixed with one end to the shifting rod and has a free end extending from the water transmitting pipe into the sector whereby a sectoral sweep of the water transmitting pipe and nozzle is defined.

Abstract: A high-pressure water cleaning device has an enclosure with an open bottom for movement over a floor surface and floor gratings. The cleaning device may be stationary, with objects to be cleaned moved past the enclosure. A rotating seal includes an upright spindle within the enclosure and secured thereto having an axial bore with a high-pressure water inlet and a series of radial discharge ports. A rotatable tubular body is journalled upon the spindle and has an internal annular high-pressure chamber communicating with the discharge ports and a series of radial outlets communicating with the chamber. Tubular arms mounting nozzles are laterally projected into the outlets for rotation with the body, the nozzles being adjusted for delivering streams of high pressure water within the enclosure at high pressure onto floor surfaces and gratings. The tubular body is power rotated.

Abstract: A stream director is disclosed adapted for mounting on a rotary sprinkler head to redirect the water stream during a segment of the rotation of the sprinkler from its intended portion of the irrigation area to another portion. A plurality of closed adjacent smoothly curved channels are employed to confine and redirect the stream emanating from the nozzle prior to its break-up whereby the spray pattern from the sprinkler is substantially as if the sprinkler were rotating through only a portion of a circular area.

Abstract: A sprinkler having improved water distribution comprises an oscillating arm and a deflector carried thereby having a lower edge disposed so as to intercept an increasing area of the water jet section to deflect same downwardly during one direction of movement of the arm, and a decreasing area of the water jet section to deflect same downwardly during the opposite direction of movement of the arm.

Abstract: Absorption of treatment composition into a surface layer of particulate material in a moving bed is substantially increased by spraying a major portion of the composition through a first group of nozzles and a minor portion of the composition through a second group of nozzles, the nozzles being attached to the top of a common transverse spray header which is oscillated across the moving bed. The first group of nozzles directs a plurality of substantially parallel vertical jets onto the surface of the moving bed to form therein, on combined motion of the bed and spray header, a zigzag pattern of trenches. The treatment composition is retained in these trenches as it is absorbed by adjoining particulate material. Loss of treatment composition due to run-off over a sloping or insufficiently wetted surface is avoided.

Abstract: A sprinkler having a radially dynamically balanced intermittent drive system to provide a rotating sprinkler head generally free of all objectionable vibrations. The drive system in a preferred embodiment includes a plurality of driven surface means connected to the sprinkler head and an impact drive means rotatably positioned in the sprinkler body. The fluid driven impact drive means includes a striker carrier positioned in the sprinkler body and at least two independent striker means, preferrably balls, positioned symmetrically by the striker carrier to engage the driven surface means.