Abstract: A gearbox for a drive line irrigation system in which the input and output shafts of the gearbox are sealed with a compressed and sintered silicon and carbide face seal. The face seal is contained within the gearbox and compressed between a gearbox end cap and a shaft bearing, obviating the need for external loading by bellows or similar spring elements.

Abstract: An irrigator has a single irrigation arm adapted to move in reciprocal rotational motion. In a first setting, the irrigator sprays irrigating liquid at a first orientation with respect to the arm to move the arm in a first direction. In a second setting, the irrigator sprays irrigating liquid at a second orientation with respect to the arm to effect a reversal in the rotational direction of the arm. Alternating mechanisms are provided to alter the arm between the first and second settings.

Abstract: A specimen centrifuge system includes a centrifuge unit including a plurality of specimen centrifuges which are stacked in a plurality of layers in a vertical direction, a rack conveyor which is provided along a horizontal conveyance line, and a rack elevator which is provided along a vertical conveyance line. The rack elevator has a robot arm device which moves the specimen-container rack from the rack conveyor to the rack elevator and from the rack elevator to the rack conveyor and moves the specimen-container rack from the rack elevator to one of the specimen centrifuges and from one of the specimen centrifuges to the rack elevator.

Abstract: A gun mount for a spray gun includes a rigid bracket that is installed on a rigid vertical support such as a gun mover. The bracket securely mounts the guns so as to reduce vibration and swaying during a spraying operation, even when the guns are being vertically moved by an oscillator. A position label or other suitable indicia is provided on the bracket so that the gun mount position can be recorded and thereby accurately repeated during subsequent installations. The bracket in one embodiment includes a series of vertical and horizontal mounting holes that permit a gun body to be installed at a desired vertical and horizontal orientation. A gun blow off arrangement is also provided for mounting associated pairs of air nozzles in position to blow powder from gun exterior surfaces. The associated pairs of air nozzles are mounted on a common bracket that can be selectively and slideably positioned on a channel support.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus is provided that may fix a point at which an etchant or a fluid sprayed from a nozzle impacts a substrate. By fixing a first angle measured between the inventive nozzle and a substrate support and fixing a process height of a nozzle relative to a substrate support, a second angle, measured between a fluid sprayed from the nozzle and a line tangent to a substrate support, may vary without affecting the fluid impact point.

Abstract: In order to further develop a vehicle washing installation comprising at least one nozzle arrangement which is movable past a vehicle to be cleaned in the longitudinal and transverse directions thereof and is adapted to be supplied with a cleaning liquid for cleaning the vehicle, so that it is of structurally simpler design and is less susceptible to failure, it is proposed, in accordance with the invention, that the nozzle arrangement comprise at least two groups of nozzles, with a first group of nozzles facing the vehicle to be cleaned during a transverse movement of the nozzle arrangement and a second group of nozzles facing the vehicle to be cleaned during a longitudinal movement of the nozzle arrangement.

Abstract: A rotary spray nozzle is provided in a housing which has one or more water inlets that direct the incoming water flow in a direction tangential to the inner walls of the housing. This creates a circular or swirling motion of water within the housing which in turn imparts a rotary motion to the nozzle. The liquid or water in the housing exits the housing through the rotating nozzle to thereby provide a rotary spray.

Abstract: A fluid ejecting method and system include one or more fluid ejectors within a fluid ejector frame and an interposer frame and movably mounted upon a fluid ejector carriage. The fluid ejector carriage traverses across a recording medium for placing swaths of fluid droplets upon the recording medium. A biasing structure urges the fluid ejector frame to a first position to obtain highly accurate and repeatable placement of fluid droplets when the fluid ejector frame is in the first position. A second position of the fluid ejector frame is achieved by energizing a position actuator to move the fluid ejector frame from the first position to the second position to obtain highly accurate and repeatable placement of fluid droplets when the fluid ejector frame is in the second position. The recording medium is advanced separately upon completing a set of at least one swath of fluid droplets.

Abstract: A mid-level spray-arm assembly for a dishwasher includes a bracket for mounting a spray-arm hub to an upper rack of the machine, and a bearing coupling extending between the hub and the bracket. The bearing coupling forms a first bearing surface for rotation of the bearing coupling relative to the bracket, and a second bearing surface for rotation of the spray-arm relative to the bearing coupling. Thus, redundant bearing surfaces are provided that facilitate a more even wearing of the bearing surfaces and allow rotation of the spray-arm even when one of the bearing surfaces fails.

Abstract: A mechanism that steers a high energy density output(s) in a shaking motion other than a rotating motion that when translated across a surface evenly affects the surface. One application can be used as an end effector. A pivot on the mechanism induces an angular motion that eliminates the tops and bottoms of the pattern produced by the shaking motion. As a waterjet stripping mechanism which may be an end effector, a nozzle or output manifold with one or more orifices or outputs is attached to a non-rotating tube eccentrically mounted within a rotating tube that shakes the nozzle or output manifold so as to direct the stream of water to the target in a skewed circular pattern.

Abstract: A spray coating device (14) for coating a pipeline (12) comprises an upper frame (42) having a pair of arms (62, 64) pivotally mounted on opposed sides of the pipeline. Each arm (62, 64) has radially spaced inner and outer guides (86, 88) and a flexible endless drive member (94) is mounted on each arm and extends between the ends of the arm for over 180 degrees. A spray nozzle carriage (124) with a spray nozzle (142) is mounted on each arm (62, 64) for movement along the inner and outer guides (86, 88) of the associated arm between the ends of the arm.

Abstract: A rotating bearing assembly for a sprinkler coupled to a pipe segment is disclosed. The bearing assembly has a stem which permits fluid flow. The stem has a bottom open end with a collar and a top open end which is connected to a cap. The cap allows connection to a sprinkler head which rotates from water pressure through the pipe segment. The stem conduit rotates in relation to a sleeve which is frictionally fitted within the pipe segment. A plurality of washers is located between the collar and the bottom of the sleeve to provide a water seal under high pressure conditions. Another group of washers is located between the top of the sleeve and the cap to provide additional sealing under low pressure conditions.

Abstract: A rotary drive sprinkler having a multiplicity of nozzles which can be changed at any time. The nozzle assembly can have a cylindrical housing having a plurality of nozzles to rotate against a cylindrical housing having at least one stream outlet opening. A nozzle assembly can have a cylindrical cavity at its outer portion receiving a flexible nozzle strip for directing flow from a nozzle housing. A nozzle sleeve, or ring, having a plurality of exit nozzles around the outside of the nozzle assembly can be rotated about an inner housing.

Abstract: A machine (10) that can clean and spray coat the inside of a hollow pipe (14) can contain a support bar (16) and associated motors (6 and 8) with a moveable carriage (12) which mounts a thermal spray coating device (28) and/or an abrasion cleaning/profiling head (30) where a programmable controller external to the pipe is capable of controlling the motors (6 and 8).

Abstract: The apparatus is designed to dispense sealants and adhesives onto a workpiece in a robotic or manual application. The apparatus has a motor, a through shaft and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is hollow and has an off-center aperture at the end thereof through which extends one end of the through shaft. By rotating the rotating shaft, the end of the through shaft has imparted to it an orbital motion which is capable of providing a swirl type pattern onto the workpiece.

Abstract: An adapter for rotatably connecting a sprinkler head to a water-transporting standpipe having a cylindrical upper end. The adapter includes three parts: a cup-like base adapted to rest on the upper end of the standpipe in sealed fashion, a male stem adapted to rotatably and scalingly seat in the cup-like base, and an oversleeve adapted to fit over the stem and the base and to be locked to the upper end of the standpipe by threaded connection such that a portion of the male stem protrudes from the oversleeve to be secured to the sprinkler head for rotation therewith. The adapter is sealed at several points internally to positively prevent water leaks, and is easily disassembled for replacement, repair, or cleaning, by hand or with simple hand tools, since no permanent connection is required between the adapter, the standpipe, and the sprinkler head.

Abstract: A high pressure pump (14) supplies cleaning fluid from a reservoir (12) to spray nozzles (20) inside a washing chamber (10). The spray nozzles (20) spray the cleaning fluid over a load to be cleaned. Used cleaning fluid is collected in a sump (30). A sump pump (32) drains the sump. The combination of the high pressure pump and sump pump provides more efficient cleaning of the load and eliminates the requirement for a deep sump beneath the washer. A vertical traveler (22), having a pair of counterbalanced spray arms (24), raises and lowers the spray nozzles counter cyclically; a detergent injection system (50) accurately meters a correct amount of detergent is added to the cleaning fluid; and a filtration device (34) filters suspended material from the used cleaning fluid and uses a portion of the cleaning fluid to clean itself.

Abstract: A swivel lawn sprinkler includes a mounting rack for mounting, a water tube vertically connected to the mounting rack by a hose connector and adapted to receive water from a water source through the hose connector, a pipe connector fastened to the top end of the water tube, the pipe connector having a collar of oval profile disposed around the periphery thereof, and a swivel sprinkler head coupled to the pipe connector and forced to rotate on the pipe connector upon passing of water from the water tube, the swivel sprinkler head having a figured frame, and two wings coupled to figured frame and forced by the periphery of the collar of oval profile to move up and down upon rotary motion of the swivel sprinkler head on the pipe connector.

Abstract: A ground based remote sensing system for use in conjunction with agricultural irrigation systems. The ground based remote sensing system includes a sensor package mounted to a carriage for movement along a track attached to the agricultural irrigation system. The track is triangular in cross section and includes springs between abutting sections so that travel of the carriage along the track will not be compromised by misalignment between the abutting sections. The sensor package is mounted to the carriage by a mount which acts to ensure that the sensor package remains in a predetermined orientation with respect to the agricultural crop from which data is being gathered. The mount also includes an inclinometer to permit correction of agricultural data gathering errors due to misalignment of the sensor package with respect to the agricultural crop. The ground based remote sensing system also includes conducting rails to transmit energy from a speed control circuit to the carriage motor.

Abstract: A machine (10) that can clean and spray coat the inside of a hollow pipe (14) can contain a support bar (16) and associated motors (6 and 8) with a moveable carriage (12) which mounts a thermal spray coating device (28) and/or an abrasion cleaning/profiling head (30) where a programmable controller external to the pipe is capable of controlling the motors (6 and 8).

Abstract: A rotary irrigation sprinkler head having a water inlet and a water outlet and a main rotary part. The main rotary part of said sprinkler head is provided with a gear and a plurality of toothed wheels forming a reduction gear, a first low voltage electric motor is provided connected to said reduction gear, the activation of said electric motor would revolve the sprinkler, and a second low voltage electric motor is provided connected to the outlet nozzle of said sprinkler adapted to control the angle of said outlet nozzle.

Abstract: A swivel lawn sprinkler includes a mounting rack for mounting, a water tube vertically connected to the mounting rack by a hose connector and adapted to receive water from a water source through the hose connector, a pipe connector fastened to the top end of the water tube, the pipe connector, a swivel sprinkler head coupled to the pipe connector and forced to rotate on the pipe connector by water pressure when sprinkling, and a slide coupled to swivel sprinkler head and forced to move two ornaments alternatively up and down and to oscillate symmetrical pairs of wings up and down upon rotary motion of the spray tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrostatic rotary atomizer for coating purposes, with an aerostatic, if appropriate multi-part bearing 3 absorbing axially and radially directed forces and intended for a shaft 4 mounted in suspension in an air gap 21 and carrying an atomizer bell 5.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler comprising a stationary housing, a distribution member rotatable with respect to said housing, a stationary fluid supply member being in flow communication with an inlet port of the housing and with the distribution member, and a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly comprises at least one sealing ring made of an essentially hard, abrasion resistant material, wherein one face of the sealing ring is rotationally fixed with respect to either the distribution member or one of the stationary housing and fluid supply member.

Abstract: The device relates to a rotor nozzle, in particular for high-pressure cleaning apparatus, comprising a nozzle housing which has an inlet opening at its one axial end and an outlet opening for liquid at the other end, also with a rotationally driven rotor arranged in a swirl chamber of the nozzle housing inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the swirl chamber and supported at the inner wall of the swirl chamber, with the rotor having a nozzle region at its end pointing towards the outlet opening and supported in a cup bearing and an inflow opening at the opposite end, wherein a nozzle member and a distributor member are arranged in the nozzle housing and are rotatable relative to one another, with the distributor member having at least one distributor cutout communicating with the inlet opening, via which functional openings formed in the nozzle member can be controlled, with the functional openings respectively communicating with the swirl chamber or with at least one auxiliary outlet of the nozzle ho

Abstract: A reciprocating power sprayer for cleaning a rotating cylindrical wastewater screen of the type formed of tubular perforate wedgewire. The spray is reciprocated on an elongated pneumatic cylinder which is arranged in parallelism along the cylinder wastewater screen. Controls are provided for automatically controlling the reciprocation of the spray.

Abstract: A workpiece is moved past a rotor descaling device, which intermittently sprays the workpiece with at least one liquid jet formed intermittently in dependence on angular positions of a rotor rotating on a rotational axis intersecting the surface (23) of the workpiece (22).

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is used for cleaning a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer, a glass substrate, or a liquid crystal panel with a cleaning member. The cleaning apparatus includes: a holding mechanism for holding a workpiece, an arm movable relative to the workpiece, a cleaning member mounted on the arm for cleaning the workpiece held by the holding mechanism, a moving mechanism for vertically moving the cleaning member with respect to the workpiece held by the holding mechanism, and a controller for controlling the moving mechanism to adjust the cleaning member to a setting height.

Abstract: A figure eight mechanism moves a thermal spray gun over a substrate such that the deposit pattern has a figure eight configuration. The mechanism and thereby the thermal spray gun and the pattern are traversed along the substrate. The mechanism is such that, when driven by an input drive of constant speed, the deposit travels along the configuration at a non-uniform velocity. A drive system provides an input drive with varying speed so as to reduce the non-uniformity of the velocity. In one aspect a motor has varying speed, and in another aspect a linkage between a constant speed motor and the mechanism provides the varying speed.

Abstract: An apparatus for a decoking system, for raising and lowering a cutting tool into a coking drum, has at least one rigid vertical member extending above the coking drum with a toothed rack extending substantially the full height of the member. A rigid frame with provisions for mounting a cutting tool is movably mounted to the rigid vertical member. A motor is mounted to the rigid frame and powers a pinion gear which is drivably engaged on the toothed rack such that rotation of the pinion gear raises or lowers the rigid frame on the vertical member.

Abstract: The invention concerns a rotating apparatus (1) for the handling of objects, in particular containers (20), for example for the filling of the containers. The rotating apparatus comprises a stationary assembly (10) and a rotating assembly (14) which is rotatable with respect to the stationary assembly (10) and is driven by a rotary drive. According to the invention there is provided on the rotating assembly (14) at least one discharge opening (46) for the discharge of a cleaning fluid for cleaning a shielding wall (22) being stationary during the rotational operation of the rotating assembly and optionally for cleaning other stationary components (30). The at least one discharge opening (46) is connected to a stationary cleaning fluid supply via a revolving joint (42).

Abstract: An apparatus for descaling semi-finished products, such as thin slabs or steel strips in rolling mills by highly pressurized water that is sprayed through a nozzle device onto the surface of the semi-finished product is characterized in that the nozzle device is movable with a vertical component above the surface of the semi-finished product by means of a drive. The drive can be controlled by a control device that receives a target distance as input value and an actual distance between the nozzle device and the surface of the semi-finished product detected by means of a distance sensor. The control device supplies an output signal via a signal line to the drive for resetting any deviation to zero. Hence, the nozzle device is always kept at a desired target distance even if humps such as bulgings occur on the surface of the semi-finished product.

Abstract: A nozzle head includes a nozzle carrier so mounted to a stationary housing as to allow rotation thereof about a longitudinal axis by a recoil action caused by pressure water exiting spray nozzles accommodated in the nozzle carrier, and a hollow shaft rotatably supported in the housing and secured to the nozzle carrier. The hollow shaft has a central passage for conducting pressure water to the spray nozzles; and has a pressure water connection proximate end face which is supported by a first sealing disk of highly wear-resistant material, e.g. ceramics. The first sealing disk is connected to the hollow shaft via a mounting so as to conjointly rotate with the nozzle carrier and hollow shaft during operation of the nozzle head. The shaft-distal end face of the first sealing disk bears upon a second stationary sealing disk which is also made of a highly wear-resistant material, e.g. ceramics, and received in a mounting which is fixed via a seal ring in the housing.

Abstract: The invention provides a connector for a rotatable lawn sprinkler mounted on a cylindrical stand pipe, and comprises two cylindrical members arranged co-axially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stand pipe. A cylindrical sleeve, as the female member of the connector, has an open-ended longitudinal bore and terminates at one end with an outwardly extending annular shoulder seated on the marginal wall of the stand pipe and is secured thereto. A cylindrical stem, as the male member of the connector, having an open-ended longitudinal bore and terminates near one end with an outwardly extending annular collar is co-axially disposed and slidably engagable with the sleeve so as to be freely rotatable in the bore of the sleeve. The annular collar of the stem is supportably engaged with the annular shoulder of the sleeve. The upper section of the stem is adaptable for secure engagement with the rotatable lawn sprinkler.

Abstract: A method for cleaning an inner wall of a mold part includes forming a chamber between displaced mold parts by introducing a casing between the mold parts. The casing enclosures a blasting device for introducing a blasting nozzle which directs a cleaning jet at the inner wall. The chamber encapsulates noise and particles which are produced during the cleaning process.

Abstract: A front-loading dishwasher includes at least one basket movable out of the machine toward the front. At least one spray arm is rotatably disposed below the basket, has spray nozzles aimed at the basket and is supported on a fluid supply line that extends from one wall of the machine and is connected to a recirculating pump. A portion of the fluid supply line protruding approximately horizontally into a tub in the region of the bottom of the basket ends in a 90.degree. elbow with an outlet stub pointing downward. The spray arm rests with two wall portions located at different horizontal levels on bearing points of the elbow, which creates a simple spray arm support, in which bearing friction is substantially avoided.

Abstract: A rotary spray fluid apparatus anchorable to a car wash structure which has an elongate body portion with a side inlet and a rotatable hollow shaft extending therethrough defining an annular space with fluid transfer region, a pair of sealing regions and a pair of bearing regions. The shaft has a port adjacent the side inlet extending into an axial passageway in the shaft to flow to a spray head. Each sealing region has a pair of sealing rings. One ring of each pair of sealing rings is sealed to the body portion and the other is sealed to the rotatable shaft. A spring positioned in the fluid transfer region of the annular space provides an axial compressive force to maintain engaging faces of the sealing rings together as the shaft is rotated thereby sealing the annular space relative to the fluid flowing to the spray head.

Abstract: A shower pipe assembly useable in the papermaking process includes a shower pipe, including structure for oscillating the shower pipe along an axial path and a base. Oscillating support structure couple the base to the shower pipe and supports the shower pipe wherein oscillation of the shower pipe is constrained along a straight line path. The assembly further includes a first arm rotatable about a first axis being stationary relative to the base during rotation of the first arm. A second arm is rotatable about a second axis extending through the first arm such that the distance between the first axis and second axis remains constant. The second arm should be of a length relative to the distance between the first and second axis to produce a straight line motion at a particular location of the second arm upon rotation of the second arm about the second axis a constant distance per degree of rotation of the first arm about the first axis.

Abstract: A discharge jet assembly for spas including a rear wall fitting, an orifice cap closing the rear wall fitting, and a jet body rotatably mounted within the wall fitting. The rear wall fitting includes a cylindrical central cavity and a vertically disposed air orifice opening into the central cavity. A rear portion of the jet body defines a cylindrical mixing chamber fed by a horizontal cylindrical water inlet and by an air inlet channel formed in the outer circumference of the jet body. The air inlet channel is positioned so as to rotate into and out of communication with the air orifice of the rear wall fitting. The jet body further includes structure for interacting with a stop on the orifice cap so as to appropriately limit rotation of the jet body air inlet channel with respect to the air orifice. An arced continuous seal containment groove and integrally mounted seal surrounds the air inlet channel so as to provide an airtight seal between the rear wall fitting and the jet body.

Abstract: A cleaning system capable of passing through a manway entry point into a storage tank to be cleaned is disclosed. A remotely controllable robotic cannon for spraying diluent or water is provided which has a light source and CCTV camera axially mounted on the cannon nozzle assembly. Mounting systems permit sidewall or overhead deployment of the system as desired. Operators situated remotely can view and control the cleaning system via TV monitors.

Abstract: An irrigation device has an arm which is rotatably fastened at its ends to a pair of side elements of the irrigation device, and from one of which elements there extends a driving shaft. The device comprises a cam substantially in the shape of a heart integral with the shaft, a connecting rod coupled to the cam by the of a pair of shoes that engage the perimeter of the cam in substantially diametrically opposite positions. The connecting rod is provided with a slot wherein a guide for the connecting rod is engaged integral with the cam, and a crank integral with arm. The connecting rod can be hinged to the crank in a plurality of positions substantially aligned along a radial direction lying in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the arm and placed at different distances from the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A vehicle washing apparatus comprising a frame (2), the frame (2) and the vehicle (3) to be cleaned being arranged to move with respect to each other. The frame (2) comprises lateral sprayers (5) for spraying water to the sides of the vehicle (3) and overhead sprayers for spraying water to the upper part of the vehicle (3). The overhead sprayers (8) are divided into at least two groups such that the overhead sprayers in one group swing synchronously with the overhead sprayers in the other group to the opposite direction transversely to the vehicle (3) to be cleaned. The forces generated by the water jets from the sprayers (8) thus compensate for each other, whereby the vehicle washing apparatus (1) does not swing in the lateral direction.

Abstract: A rotary head structure of a lawn sprinkling seat, including a base seat, a sprinkling head and a T-shaped locking body. The base seat is formed with a central water-outgoing connector. The sprinkling head has three radially extending water-outgoing passages spaced by equal angle and an insertion post on bottom face for fitting into the locking body which is screwed into the water-outgoing connector of the base seat. The water is conducted from the base seat to the sprinkling head to flow out from the water-outgoing passages thereof. A free end of each water-outgoing passage is formed with a large diameter hole having a conic peripheral wall for receiving a valve post of a hollow ball valve. The valve post of the ball valve is first passed through a tapered opening of a cylindrical valve sleeve and then fitted into the large diameter hole of the water-outgoing passage and fused therewith by ultrasonic wave.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for sealing the transitional region between a rotatably mounted spraying arm of a dishwashing machine and its stationary bearing member by means of a sealing element, which is disposed therebetween and is impinged by the rinsing water flowing therethrough. The sealing and sliding friction functions are separated through the inclusion of a slip ring in the transitional region and this achieves significant sealing with a long service life.

Abstract: A straight line motion producing apparatus useable in the papermaking process includes a base, a first arm rotatable about a first axis being stationary relative to the base during rotation of the first arm. A second arm is rotatable about a second axis extending through the first arm such that the distance between the first axis and second axis remains constant. The second arm should be of a length relative to the distance between the first and second axis to produce a straight line motion at a particular location of the second arm upon rotation of the second arm about the second axis a constant distance per degree of rotation of the first arm about the first axis. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for rotating the second arm about the second axis a constant distance per degree of rotation of the first arm about the first axis to produce a straight line motion at a particular location on the second arm.

Abstract: A powder supplying apparatus supplies, for example, a powder spraying apparatus with fine powder particles such as of ceramics having particle sizes of several .mu.m to 10 .mu.m at an extremely small rate of several grams to several tens of grams per hour, in the form of micronized discrete particles dispersed at a high degree of uniformity. The powder spraying apparatus is capable of spraying the fine powder particles on an object surface with a high degree of uniformity of distribution. The disclosed apparatus is used typically in uniformly spraying the above-mentioned fine powder particles which serve as spacers between a pair of transparent substrates of a liquid crystal display panel, for the purpose of maintaining a uniform and constant gap to be filled with a liquid crystal between these transparent substrates.

Abstract: A header, a rotating head and a base piece are sequentially mounted on the end of a stand pipe. Water hoses attach to threaded connections in the header. Channels in the header and rotating head supply water from the water hoses to number of passages, that in turn carry water to a number of nozzles located along an outer face of the rotating head. The nozzles are pointed so as to create water jets, which break up material on the floor of a septic tank and generate a torque in the rotating head that turns it about the stand pipe. Spring-loaded legs on the base fold up to allow the apparatus to be inserted through an opening in the septic tank, then extend outward to provide a stable stand. An extension fits over the opening in the septic tank and effectively raises the opening of the septic tank to ground level. A cap covers the extension when not in use.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus and method relate to a cleaning nozzle which, in multiple embodiments, is rotated in a circle or in an ellipse, being one nozzle in one embodiment and multiple nozzles in alternate embodiments so that the surface of a pipeline can be clean with high pressure water or other fluids. Furthermore, the rotating nozzle is supported in a carriage in one embodiment which encircles and travels along a pipeline. The carriage is supported by drive wheels which cooperate with separate drive motors and a control circuit to assure that the carriage remains upright. Multiple rotating nozzles are supported in the carriage to clean adjacent portions of the pipeline. Alternate embodiments are shown for cleaning a horizontal surface with a hand pushed or motorized version, and another version is disclosed supported on a moveable boom, thereby enabling cleaning of an upstanding vertical surface such as the hull of a ship.

Abstract: A rotary nozzle for a high pressure cleaning apparatus has a liquid driven rotor inclined to the axis of the rotor housing in which it is received and an O-ring engaging an annular region of the housing to drive the rotor so that it orbits the axis of the housing since either the drive ring or the annular region engaged thereby of the housing for elastically deformable, the speed of the rotor is reduced by deformation work.

Abstract: Device for cleaning the wall (1, 23) of a silo, comprising a compressed-air gun (12) suspended from two cables (14, 15) which are connected to two separate winches (16, 17), bearing on two pulleys (9, 10) fastened to a frame (6) which is arranged inside the silo and which is fixed to a rotary plate (4) which can move on a circular track (5) above an opening (2) in the silo.