Axially Moved Discharge Portion Opens Side Outlet Patents (Class 239/265.31)
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Patent number: 12104555Abstract: This summary relates to a thrust reverser for a turbojet engine mounted on an engine nacelle pylon, comprising a fixed part, a movable part, coaxial and mounted in translation with respect to the fixed part and sealingly inserted against the fixed part by blocking an air outlet passage in a closed state whereas the air outlet passage is freed up in the extended state, and a single actuating device including a beam, a slider, and a driving device, configured to drive the movable part in translation with respect to the fixed part, wherein the beam comprises a stop taking the form of a protuberance protruding on a radially outer surface of the beam and configured to have a clearance with respect to said engine nacelle pylon.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2021Date of Patent: October 1, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN NACELLESInventors: Pierre Charles Caruel, Loïc Chapelain
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Patent number: 12049853Abstract: A thrust reverser for an aircraft bypass turbojet engine nacelle has a generally annular shape around an axis and includes an annular frame for securing deflection grids. The frame has a first frusto-conical wall widening in the downstream direction and including an upstream peripheral edge configured to be attached to a casing of the turbojet engine. A downstream peripheral edge of the wall extends in the continuation of the wall and secures the upstream ends of the grids. A second annular wall extends radially outwards from an outer frusto-conical face of the first wall. The first and second walls are integrally formed and the second wall has axial openings through which actuators pass.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2021Date of Patent: July 30, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN NACELLESInventors: Xavier Cazuc, Jean-Philippe Joret, Vincent Jean-François Peyron, Sébastien Laurent Marie Pascal
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Patent number: 11913404Abstract: Disclosed is an air outlet of a nacelle for an aircraft turbojet engine, the nacelle forming a solid of revolution about a longitudinal axis, the air outlet having a straightening device having a plurality of flaps mounted circumferentially and protruding, each flap being mounted pivoting around a pivot axis, forming, with respect to the longitudinal axis, an angle of convergence in a radial plane, between a closed position, in which each flap extends along the pivot axis in the aerodynamic prolongation of the trailing edge in order to support a thrust phase and a deployed position, in which each flap extends in a deployed plane forming an angle of deployment with respect to the closed position about the pivot axis, so as to support a reverse thrust phase.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2021Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Philippe Gérard Chanez, Daniel-Ciprian Mincu
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Patent number: 11885282Abstract: A thrust reverser is described that comprises a new type of locking means for locking an actuator in position so that maintenance can be performed on the machine. The locking means comprises a removable locking device for preventing movement of an actuator. The locking means may also function in one configuration as an end cap. An actuator is also described comprising a removable torque limiting device for limiting torque of the actuator.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2021Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: GOODRICH ACTUATION SYSTEMS LIMITEDInventor: Antony Morgan
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Patent number: 11852099Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a core engine casing, a bypass duct and a core engine duct. The gas turbine engine further includes a plurality of flaps pivotally coupled to the core engine casing and arranged circumferentially around a principal rotational axis. Each flap extends from a first casing end and is configured to pivotally rotate relative to core engine casing about a pivot axis between a first position and a second position. In the first position, each flap is disposed in a circumferential direction and is radially disposed between a plurality of outlet guide vanes and a plurality of stator vanes. In the second position, each flap is inclined to the first position and extends at least partially into the bypass duct and the core engine duct.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2023Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Vasileios Pachidis, David J Rajendran
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Patent number: 11834189Abstract: An exhaust nozzle assembly includes, but is not limited to, a nozzle body configured to be fluidly coupled with an engine and to receive a jet produced by the engine. An outer cover covers the nozzle body. A movable component is disposed and configured to have an effect on either the jet or an exhaust plume when the movable component moves. A linkage is coupled to the movable component and adapted for coupling to an actuator. The linkage transmits the force to the moveable component from the actuator. There is a gap between an inner surface of the outer cover and an outer surface of the nozzle body. The linkage is smaller than the actuator. The gap is smaller than a smallest dimension of the actuator and larger than the linkage. The linkage is partially disposed within the gap, and the exhaust nozzle assembly is free of the actuator.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2021Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Inventors: Donald Freund, Derek Muzychka
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Patent number: 11780599Abstract: An engine pylon has a primary structure fastened between an engine and an aircraft wing and a cowling system having a front set of fixed cowls, a rear cowl, a displacement system having a first structure as one with the rear cowl and having a first slide mechanism, and a second structure fastened to a fixed structure of the wing and having second slide mechanism. The slide mechanisms cooperate so as to realize a sliding connection and to move the rear cowl in translation from an advanced position to a retracted position. An immobilizing system locks the rear cowl in the advanced position.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2022Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Airbus Operations SASInventors: Olivier Pautis, Jonathan Blanc
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Patent number: 11767809Abstract: A cascade assembly for a thrust reverser of an aircraft engine. The cascade broadly comprises a number of vanes formed of a pliable material and shiftable between a collapsed position when the thrust reverser is in a stowed configuration and a distended position when the thrust reverser is in a deployed configuration to redirect fan duct flow in a reverse thrust flow opening created by the thrust reverser.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2022Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.Inventor: Randall Ray West
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Patent number: 11499502Abstract: A gas turbine engine system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure may include a core engine defined about an axis, a fan driven by the core engine about the axis to generate bypass flow, and at least one integrated mechanism in communication with the bypass flow. The at least one integrated mechanism includes a variable area fan nozzle (VAFN) and thrust reverser, and a plurality of positions to control bypass flow.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2020Date of Patent: November 15, 2022Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Richard M. Marshall
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Patent number: 11459979Abstract: A cascade assembly for a thrust reverser of an aircraft engine. The cascade broadly comprises a number of vanes formed of a pliable material and shiftable between a collapsed position when the thrust reverser is in a stowed configuration and a distended position when the thrust reverser is in a deployed configuration to redirect fan duct flow in a reverse thrust flow opening created by the thrust reverser.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2021Date of Patent: October 4, 2022Assignee: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.Inventor: Randall Ray West
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Patent number: 11434850Abstract: A system for a thrust reverser of an aircraft includes a primary sleeve and a secondary sleeve having cascades. The secondary sleeve is coupled to a set of blocker doors. The sliding motions of the primary sleeve and the secondary sleeve are not directly coupled when each moves between its stowed and deployed positions. The sliding motion of the primary sleeve may begin at a different time and continue at a different rate from the sliding motion of the secondary sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2019Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 11293376Abstract: A nacelle comprising a fixed structure with a fixed cowl and a duct, a mobile assembly with a chassis forming a frame and a mobile cowl, the chassis being mobile, relative to the fixed structure, in translation between an advanced position and a retracted position to open an opening through the frame between the duct and the outside. The mobile assembly comprises at least one threaded rod parallel to the direction of displacement and fixed to the chassis through the frame. The fixed structure comprises an outer, an inner, and at least one intermediate box fixed to the inner box and to the outer box. For each threaded rod, the fixed structure comprises a motorized ball nut which meshes with the threaded rod, and an actuator which turns the ball nut and is fixed to at least one box from among the outer, the inner, or the intermediate box.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2020Date of Patent: April 5, 2022Assignee: AIRBUS OPERATIONS SASInventors: Antoine Cousin, Laurent Caliman, Jérôme Gaillardo
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Patent number: 11261826Abstract: A system for deploying a blocker door of a nacelle includes a master link configured to be coupled to a fixed structure of the nacelle and a master crank pivotally attached to the master link. The system further includes a first door crank and a first door link pivotally coupled to the first door crank. The system further includes a first blocker door coupled to the first door link and a first driveshaft coupled to the master crank and to the first door crank and configured to transfer motion from the master crank to the first door crank such that aft translation of a translating sleeve of the nacelle drives the master crank via the master link, which drives the first door link via the first driveshaft and the first door crank to move the first blocker door into a bypass air duct defined by the nacelle.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2020Date of Patent: March 1, 2022Assignee: ROHR, INC.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 11078871Abstract: A cascade box is provided that includes a plurality of lengthwise extending side turning vanes and a plurality of forward turning vanes. Each of the plurality of lengthwise extending side turning vanes is configured to have a side turning angle. Each of the plurality of forward turning vanes is attached to respective adjacent ones of the plurality of side turning vanes, and each forward turning vane is configured to have a forward turning angle, and at least one of the forward turning vanes is configured to have a negative forward turning angle.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2018Date of Patent: August 3, 2021Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Radhakrishna Chilukuri
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Patent number: 10914267Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a thrust reverser system for a turbojet engine and a method for unlocking a thrust reverser system. The thrust reverser system includes a movable cowl mounted on a nacelle of the turbojet engine that is displaceable between a closed position in which the thrust reverser system is inactivated and an open position in which the thrust reverser system is activated. The thrust reverser system includes a locking system having a first and second locking element mounted on the movable cowl and a fixed structure. The first and second locking elements lock and unlock relative to each other to lock the movable cowl on the fixed structure in the closed position. The locking system is shaped so that a controlled displacement of the movable cowl from its closed position to a reclosed position triggers unlocking of the first and second locking elements.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2018Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: Safran Aircraft EnginesInventor: Gabriel Allut
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Patent number: 10844749Abstract: An aircraft propulsion assembly having a thrust reverser with moving guards, including an engine covered by a front cover and a rear cover that are both mobile; moving guards supported by the rear cover, the guards being covered by the front cover in normal operation, and extending into a space separating the front cover from the rear cover when the rear cover is moved to the rear; two arcuate frames, which are spaced apart and surround the engine in order to support actuators for moving the rear cover; the space located between the two arcuate frames being uncovered when the front and rear covers are moved to the front and rear; and wherein the two arcuate frames jointly support a series of elements forming steps which constitute a ladder for quick access to the top of the propulsion assembly.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2016Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Carmen Gina Ancuta, Bruna Manuela Ramos
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Patent number: 10830089Abstract: A turbofan with a fan casing and a nacelle which comprises a fixed structure, a movable assembly with a movable cowl and a slide, which is translationally movable between an advanced position and a retreated position in which the movable cowl is moved away from the fan casing in order to define a window open between a duct and the outside of the nacelle, a plurality of blades, each being mounted rotatably on the slide, where each blade is movable between a retracted position in which the blade is outside of the duct and a deployed position in which the blade is across the duct, a set of actuators for moving the slide and an operating system configured to move each blade from the retracted position to the deployed position, and vice versa.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2019Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: AIRBUS OPERATIONS SASInventors: Pascal Gardes, Frédéric Ridray, Frédéric Piard
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Patent number: 10753314Abstract: A nacelle includes a fixed structure supporting a fixed cowl and a movable cowl, the movable cowl being movable translationally between a closing position and an opening position. A blocker door is movably mounted rotationally on the nacelle between a closed position and an open position. The nacelle includes a drive mechanism of the blocker door and of the movable cowl between the closed/closing position and the open/opening position of the blocker door/movable cowl, respectively, and vice versa, the drive mechanism includes at least one actuator fixed, to the fixed structure of the nacelle and, to a fitting fixed to the movable cowl. The drive mechanism includes, for each actuator, a flexible member having a first end fixed to the fixed structure of the nacelle and a second end fixed to the fitting.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2018Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignees: Airbus Operations (S.A.S.), Airbus (S.A.S.)Inventors: Eric Haramburu, Patrick Oberle, Eric Masson
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Patent number: 10676204Abstract: A variable-orientation stator vane of a turbine engine, comprising a wall that extends between a leading edge and a trailing edge forming a chord line. The chord line increases from a root end towards a tip end of said vane. This vane is fitted pivotably in a turbine engine casing so as to divert a flow of cold air circulating in an annular duct thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2016Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Kevin Morgane Lemarchand, Guillaume Olivier Vartan Martin
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Patent number: 10669970Abstract: A thrust reverser system includes two thrust reversal cascades, of which the first cascade is entrained by an actuator, and which are configured to adopt a retracted position in which they are housed in a space located outside the duct. The action of the actuator brings about: rearward displacement of the first cascade in the direction of a nacelle opening; and during part of the rearward displacement of the second cascade, simultaneous pivoting of this second cascade under the action of a control lever, the interaction of which with a fixed guide rail forces the front end of the lever to move radially inwards while the lever is entrained rearwards by the second cascade.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2018Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: Airbus Operations S.A.S.Inventors: Olivier Pautis, Lionel Czapla
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Patent number: 10619598Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a nacelle for an aircraft engine, which includes a thrust reverser cowling that is slidably mounted between a direct jet position, and a reversed jet position in which the cowling opens a passage in the nacelle and uncovers a deflection device, and at least one actuator for moving the cowling. The nozzle section of the cowling delimits at least one opening that is combined with a leakage door, the leakage door being movably mounted on the cowling between a closed position in which the door engages with the associated opening to counteract the flow of air through said opening, and an open escape position in which the door is retracted to allow a portion of the air flow to flow through said opening.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2016Date of Patent: April 14, 2020Assignee: AIRCELLEInventors: Peter Segat, Sarah Tissot, Xavier Bouteiller
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Patent number: 10612490Abstract: A drag link assembly for use in a thrust reverser of a propulsion system is provided. The thrust reverser includes a fixed structure and a translating structure that at least partially define an annular airstream bypass duct there between. The translating structure is moveable relative to the fixed structure. The translating structure includes a blocker door disposed at least partially within the airstream bypass duct. The drag link assembly includes a drag link fitting and a drag link. The drag link fitting is fastened to the fixed structure of the thrust reverser. The drag link includes a first end portion and an opposing second end portion. The first end portion is pivotably connected to the blocker door. The second end portion is pivotably connected to the drag link fitting. The second end portion includes a curved section.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2014Date of Patent: April 7, 2020Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Stuart J. Byrne
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Patent number: 10605199Abstract: A lockable actuator includes: a body; a screw for pivoting relative to the body; a nut engaged on the screw so as to move along the screw between an over-retracted first position and a deployed second position on opposite sides of a retracted third position; a sleeve constrained to rotate with the screw and slidably mounted thereon in order to be moved by the nut; and an obstacle secured to the sleeve and a pawl capable of passing collectively between an active state and an inactive state, the pawl and the obstacle being arranged in such a manner that the pawl in its active state can co-operate with the obstacle only after the nut has been moved through a predetermined distance from its third position towards its second position.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSEInventors: Mickael Werquin, Julien Hautecoeur, Christophe Bastide, Pascal Omnes
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Patent number: 10563614Abstract: An improved translating cowl (transcowl) assembly for a thrust reverser system for a turbine engine is provided. The transcowl assembly comprises an outer skin comprised of a first composite material and an inner skin comprised of a second composite material. The inner skin is configured to couple circumferentially within the outer skin, and creates a flow path for engine exhaust flow. The inner skin comprises a contoured depression configured to provide clearance for movement of a blocker door. A metallic bracket is disposed between the inner skin and outer skin.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2016Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Danis Burton Smith, Patrick S. Mulloy, Shawn Alstad
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Patent number: 10533521Abstract: There is provided an inflatable cascade assembly for a cascade thrust reverser system of an engine of an air vehicle. The inflatable cascade assembly has inflatable cascade members for inflation with a pressurized fluid. The inflatable cascade members are movable between a stowed deflated state and a deployed inflated state. Each inflatable cascade member has a forward end, an aft end, and a body. The body has circumferential vanes each having a first non-inflatable rigid side attached adjacent to a second inflatable flexible side. The body further has inflatable support members that are spaced apart and longitudinally extending, and coupled in a perpendicular arrangement to the circumferential vanes. The body further has a plurality of flow openings defined between the circumferential vanes and the inflatable support members. Each inflatable cascade member further has first and second extendable side supports coupled to respective first and second side ends of the body.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2017Date of Patent: January 14, 2020Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Naimishkumar B. Harpal, Chen Chuck, Zachariah B. Vandemark
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Patent number: 10533519Abstract: Aspects are directed to a system associated with a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising: a blocker door and a fan case, where when the thrust reverser is stowed the blocker door is stowed at least in part radially outboard of the fan case. Aspects include a thrust reverser system comprising: a fixed structure, a translating sleeve configured to translate relative to the fixed structure, at least one blocker door pivotally mounted to the translating sleeve, and a rod coupled to the fixed structure and to the at least one blocker door, where during a first phase of thrust reverser deployment the blocker door translates with the translating sleeve when the translating sleeve is translating toward its deployed position and does not rotate, and during a second phase following the first phase, the blocker door pivots relative to the translating sleeve from a stowed position to a deployed position.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2016Date of Patent: January 14, 2020Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 10519899Abstract: A thrust reverser system with a thrust reverser cascade and a reverser door with door segments laid out in a folded condition relatively to each other in an inactive configuration of the reverser system, and accommodated in an accommodation space located outside the secondary channel. Upon passing from the inactive configuration to the active configuration a rearward displacement of the cascade towards a nacelle aperture, released by an external movable nacelle cowl driven rearwards by the cascade, and a deployment of segments until they attain a deployed closing position within the secondary channel occurs simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2017Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Airbus Operations (SAS)Inventors: Olivier Pautis, Jerome Colmagro
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Patent number: 10502161Abstract: A thrust reverser system may comprise a cascade radially positioned about a centerline of an engine or a nacelle centerline. Various cascade features may be positioned at a constant radius from the centerline while other features vary according to station and/or circumferential position.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2015Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: ROHR, INC.Inventor: Sara C. Crawford
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Patent number: 10473057Abstract: A thrust reverser system is provided with an axial centerline. This thrust reverser system includes a first translating element, a second translating element and an actuator mechanism. The actuator mechanism is attached to the first translating element and the second translating element. The actuator mechanism is configured to translate the first translating element along the axial centerline at a first rate. The actuator mechanism is configured to translate the second translating element along the axial centerline at a second rate, which may be different than the first rate.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2015Date of Patent: November 12, 2019Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Michael Aten
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Patent number: 10451004Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes, among other things, a fan section including a fan rotor, a gear train defined about an engine axis of rotation, a first nacelle which at least partially surrounds a second nacelle and the fan rotor, the fan section configured to communicate airflow into the first nacelle and the second nacelle, a first turbine, and a second turbine followed by the first turbine. The first turbine is configured to drive the fan rotor through the gear train. A static structure includes a first engine mount location and a second engine mount location.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2016Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, Brian D. Merry, Christopher M. Dye, Steven B. Johnson, Frederick M. Schwarz
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Patent number: 10451002Abstract: A thrust reverser system for a turbine engine includes a support structure, a transcowl, a door, and an anti-rotation structure. The transcowl is mounted on the support structure and has an inner surface. The transcowl is axially translatable, relative to the support structure, between first and second positions. The door is pivotally coupled to the turbine engine, and has a forward edge and an aft edge. The door is rotatable between stowed and deployed positions when the transcowl translates between the first and second positions, respectively. The anti-rotation structure extends from the transcowl and is disposed adjacent to the aft edge of the door when the transcowl is in the first position and the door is in the stowed position. The anti-rotation structure is configured such that door rotation out of the stowed position only occurs subsequent to or concurrently with translation of the transcowl out of the first position.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2016Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Danis Burton Smith, Mark Knowles, Robert Romano, Shawn Alstad, David Robinson
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Patent number: 10309343Abstract: A system for a thrust reverser of an aircraft includes a primary sleeve and a secondary sleeve having cascades. The secondary sleeve is coupled to a set of blocker doors. The sliding motions of the primary sleeve and the secondary sleeve are not directly coupled when each moves between its stowed and deployed positions. The sliding motion of the primary sleeve may begin at a different time and continue at a different rate from the sliding motion of the secondary sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2014Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 10208708Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a thrust reverser system of an aircraft comprising: a translating cascade sleeve, a blocker door, and a kinematic mechanism configured to actuate the blocker door, the kinematic mechanism comprising: a first link coupled to the translating cascade sleeve, a second link coupled to the first link and a fixed structure, and a third link coupled to the first link and the blocker door.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2015Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 10202940Abstract: An engine cowling of an aircraft gas turbine with a front area and a rear area that is displaceable in the axial direction, characterized in that the rear area is mounted and supported by means of multiple length-adjustable thrust reversal actuators that are arranged at an angle to one another.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2016Date of Patent: February 12, 2019Assignee: Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KGInventor: Predrag Todorovic
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Patent number: 10184358Abstract: A retractable exhaust liner segment according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, at least one liner segment extending between a forward end and an aft end. The forward end of the at least one liner segment is configured to overlap an aft end of an engine structure and the aft end of the at least one liner segment is configured to overlap a forward end of an exhaust liner when in an assembled position. The at least one liner is configured such that a gap exists between the at least one liner segment and one of the engine structure and the exhaust liner when the at least one liner segment is moved along an axis in a first direction to a disassembled position. The gap closes as the at least one liner segment is moved along the axis in a second, different direction to the assembled position.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2015Date of Patent: January 22, 2019Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Dale William Petty
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Patent number: 10167816Abstract: An engine cowling of an aircraft gas turbine with a front area and a rear area that is displaceable in the axial direction, characterized in that the rear area is mounted and supported by means of multiple length-adjustable thrust reversal actuators that are arranged at an angle to one another.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2016Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KGInventor: Predrag Todorovic
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Patent number: 10161356Abstract: A turbofan engine having a turbine engine, a nacelle surrounding a portion of the turbine engine, and a thrust reverser. The thrust reverser comprises a movable control surface movable to and from a reversing position and a thrust reverser actuation system having at least one actuator operably coupled to the movable control surface to move the movable control surface into and out of the reversing position. A guide comprising a rail and a bogie having at least one rotatable bearing surface coupled to the rail for relative translational movement between the rail and bogie connects the turbine engine to the movable control surface such that operation of the at least one actuator moves the movable control surface by translation movement between the rail and the bogie.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2014Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: GE Aviation Systems LLCInventors: John S. Mears, George Stephen Billisits, Chad Russell Wentling
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Patent number: 10066582Abstract: An engine cowling of an aircraft gas turbine having a front cowling and a single rear cowling movable in the axial direction. By a drive device, the rear cowling is movable into different positions including a closed cruise position, a partially opened maximum thrust position and a completely opened thrust-reversing position. The drive device includes at least two actuators arranged in series relative to one another and actuated independently of one another, the actuators having power supply systems separated from one another and separately operating, where one of the actuators is designed for the maximum thrust position and the other actuator for the thrust-reversing position. The rear cowling can be locked in the maximum thrust position or the thrust-reversing position by two independent locking devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2015Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND LTD & CO KGInventor: Predrag Todorovic
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Patent number: 10006405Abstract: A thrust reverser system and operation suitable for turbofan engines. Blocker doors of the thrust reverser system have stowed positions in which each door is disposed between a fixed structure and a translating cowl of the engine. The translating cowl is translated in an aft direction of the engine to define at least one opening with the fixed structure, after which the translating cowl is further translated aft to deploy linkage mechanisms that are received in slots recessed into the blocker doors and pivotably connect the doors to the fixed structure. Deployment of the linkage mechanisms from the slots causes the blocker doors to rotate to a deployed position in which each door extends across a bypass duct of the engine and diverts bypass air within the duct through the opening.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alan Roy Stuart, James Michael Cosgrove
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Patent number: 9944401Abstract: An aircraft includes a propulsion supported within an aft portion of a fuselage A thrust reverser is mounted in the aft portion of the fuselage proximate the propulsion system for directing thrust in a direction to slow the aircraft. The thrust reverser includes an upper blocker door movable about a first pivot axis to a deployed position and a lower blocker door movable about a second pivot axis not parallel to the first pivot axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2013Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jesse M. Chandler, Gabriel L. Suciu
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Patent number: 9915226Abstract: A thrust reverser of an aircraft comprises a blocker door and a variable area fan nozzle (VAFN) panel configured to conceal the blocker door from a duct associated with a bypass fan flow when the VAFN panel is in a closed position.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2015Date of Patent: March 13, 2018Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 9835038Abstract: In an integrated strut and turbine vane nozzle (ISV) configuration, lug/slot or tag/groove arrangements may be provided between an interturbine duct (ITD) of the ISV and a vane ring of the ISV such that struts of the ITD and associated vanes are angularly positioned to form integrated strut-vane airfoils, reducing mismatch at the integration.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2013Date of Patent: December 5, 2017Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Vincent Paradis, John Walter Pietrobon, Richard L. Bouchard
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Patent number: 9822733Abstract: A thrust reverser of a propulsion system nacelle is provided. The thrust reverser includes a fixed structure, a translating structure, and an aerodynamic feature. The fixed structure includes an annular wall that partially defines an annular bypass airstream duct. The fixed structure is bifurcated into left and right side sections. The annular wall extends between upper and lower bifurcation walls of the left side section, and extends between upper and lower bifurcation walls of the right side section. The translating structure is moveable relative to the fixed structure, between a stowed position and a deployed position. The aerodynamic feature that includes a flange disposed relative to an aft end portion of one of the lower bifurcation walls. The flange aids in preventing aerodynamic drag.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2014Date of Patent: November 21, 2017Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Stuart J. Byrne
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Patent number: 9803587Abstract: A method of fabricating a bonded cascade assembly of a thrust reverser for an aircraft nacelle. The method may include inserting individual turning vanes between spaced apart elongated stiffeners at an aft end thereof and sliding the turning vanes toward a front frame piece attached to or integrally formed with forward ends of the elongated stiffeners. The elongated stiffeners may have inner and outer flanges for trapping and limiting radial movement of the turning vanes. The method may further include bonding the turning vanes to the structural frame with a structural adhesive and attaching a closeout cap to the aft ends of each of the elongated stiffeners.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2016Date of Patent: October 31, 2017Assignee: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.Inventors: Henry A. Schaefer, Mark A. Wadsworth
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Patent number: 9803586Abstract: A control system for a variable area fan nozzle (VAFN) is disclosed. The VAFN may have a plurality of petals and may be for use with a gas turbine engine. The control system may include a primary system configured to acquire primary data indicative of an operating condition of the VAFN, a secondary system configured to acquire secondary data indicative of a current operating condition of the gas turbine engine, and a control module in operative communication with the primary system and the secondary system. The control module may be configured to: determine a nozzle area of the VAFN based at least in part on the primary data, adjust the determined nozzle area based on the secondary data, and position the plurality of petals according to the adjusted nozzle area.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2016Date of Patent: October 31, 2017Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Jason J. Jackowski, Kent E. Karnofski, David W. Foutch
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Patent number: 9777671Abstract: A variable area fan nozzle assembly for a turbofan engine includes a nacelle having an aft edge and a translating thrust reverser sleeve with a trailing edge. The thrust reverser sleeve is movably disposed aft of the nacelle's aft edge and is movable between a forward position and an aft position. A translating fan nozzle having a forward edge is movably disposed behind the trailing edge, and is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. An upstream bypass flow exit is defined between the trailing edge and the forward edge when the fan nozzle is in the deployed position. An extendable actuation system is configured to move the fan nozzle between the stowed position and the deployed position.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2013Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: ROHR, INC.Inventors: Jihad I. Ramlaoui, Geoffrey Pinto, Daniel Shetzer, Daniel M. Amkraut, Andrew Robert Hawksworth, John Harvey, Alan K. Evans, Vikram Chandarana, Roger Moorhouse
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Patent number: 9777598Abstract: A nacelle includes an outer structure provided with a thrust reverser and a front frame, a movable cowl, and an inner structure covering a downstream section of a turbojet engine. The outer structure and the inner structure define a flow stream of an air flow. In particular, the connection of the front frame and diversion cascade of the thrust reverser which is mounted on a reduced transverse section area of the movable cowl is centered on an axis offset relative to an axis on which the connection of the front frame and the diversion cascade mounted on the remainder of the periphery of the movable cowl is centered.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2014Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: AIRCELLEInventors: Jean-Philippe Joret, Xavier Bouteiller, Xavier Cazuc, Pierre Caruel
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Patent number: 9777670Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nacelle for a dual-flow turbojet engine includes a cold airstream having a non-constant cross-section over the periphery of the nacelle, such that at least one flap is radially offset with respect to the central axis of the turbojet engine, relative to the adjacent flaps. The system for driving the radially offset flaps is suitable for ensuring that the kinematics of the flaps are offset relative to the kinematics of the flaps mounted along the remainder of the periphery of the airstream.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2014Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: AIRCELLEInventor: Pierre Caruel
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Patent number: 9759158Abstract: A gas turbine engine system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure may include a core engine defined about an axis, a fan driven by the core engine about the axis to generate bypass flow, and at least one integrated mechanism in communication with the bypass flow. The bypass flow defines a bypass ratio greater than about six (6). The at least one integrated mechanism includes a variable area fan nozzle (VAFN) and thrust reverser, and a plurality of positions to control bypass flow.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIOInventor: Richard M. Marshall
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Patent number: 9701415Abstract: A nacelle assembly for a high-bypass gas turbine engine includes a fan variable area nozzle axially movable relative the fan nacelle to define an auxiliary port to vary a fan nozzle exit area and adjust a pressure ratio of the fan bypass airflow during engine operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2011Date of Patent: July 11, 2017Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Gregory A. Kohlenberg, Sean P. Zamora