Spray Fluid Operated Patents (Class 239/381)
  • Patent number: 5518181
    Abstract: A pulsating shower head that employs a rotor for effecting the discharge of a variable pulsating spray, a variable continuous spray, or a combination of both comprising an upper body housing, a rotatable lower body housing, a stationary stem housing affixed to the upper body housing, an O-ring retainer affixed to the stem housing, and a stem--rotor housing assembly that moves axially when the lower body housing is rotated. An O-ring affixed to the stem acts in conjunction with the O-ring retainer to open and close a water channel leading to a pulse chamber. At the same time, O-rings affixed to the stem housing act in conjunction with the rotor housing to open and close a water channel leading to a continuous spray chamber. Rotation of the lower body housing results in either a continuous spray, pulse spray, or combination continuous and pulse spray. The shower head may be incorporated into either a wall mounted unit or a hand held unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Inventors: Sidney J. Shames, Harold Shames
  • Patent number: 5433384
    Abstract: A push button controlled multifunction shower head. The push button moves a pawl attached to spring biased slide, the pawl bearing against a ratchet wheel which is rotated through a predetermined arcuate step responsive to each push button operation. The ratchet wheel moves a shutter which directs water into a selected one of several races, each race being individually associated with a spray pattern. The shower head may be built into a hand held housing wherein the handle may be held and the push button may be operated by one hand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: Jing Mei Industrial Limited
    Inventors: Raymond W. M. Chan, Joseph E. Ford, Ronald O. Hilger
  • Patent number: 5398873
    Abstract: A fluid pulsator (10) has a main housing (20) having an outlet conduit (24) projecting into a chamber (25) defined by the front of the main housing (20). A primary piston (30) is reciprocally translatable within the main housing (20) and has fluid conduits (34) for fluid flow through its body. A plunger (40) is spring-loaded and reciprocally translatable through the primary piston (30). The head (42) of the plunger abuts the front end of the primary piston (30) when the plunger (40) is in its retracted position. The main housing (20) has an abutment in the form of a flange (26) that defines the rearwardmost position of the primary piston (30). The main housing (20) contains a mechanism (21) for engaging the end of the plunger (40) so as to maintain the plunger (40) in its forwardmost position until released. Fluid flows (11) generally from the posterior portion of the main housing (20) through the primary piston (30) toward the anterior end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Inventors: Lonnie G. Johnson, John T. Applewhite
  • Patent number: 5397064
    Abstract: A shower head includes a housing enclosing a first rotary valve member driven by a turbine wheel and gear reducer for cycling the flow rate through the housing between high and low flow rates, and a manually rotatable cross valve shaft provides for selecting the degree of cycling. A second rotary valve member is combined with a second turbine wheel for pulsating the cycling flow rate, and further rotation of the valve shaft provides for hydraulically shifting and stopping the second valve member for bypassing the pulsation to provide a full continuous water flow. Water is discharged from the shower head through flexible tubes arranged in groups which are twisted in response to rotation of a control ring for selecting a spray pattern between a tight penetrating pattern and a wide full pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Inventor: Charles J. Heitzman
  • Patent number: 5395053
    Abstract: In order to limit the rotational frequency of the nozzle body in the housing in a rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device with a housing provided in a front wall with a pan-shaped bearing for the front, spherical end of a nozzle body having a through-bore, with an insert for a liquid opening tangentially into the housing, the liquid in the housing being caused to rotate thereby about the longitudinal axis of the housing, so that the nozzle body rotates together with the rotating liquid and thereby abuts with a contact surface at its periphery on the inside wall of the housing, whereby the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body is inclined in relation to the longitudinal axis of the housing, it is suggested that a braking member is mounted in the nozzle body at its back end facing away from the front, spherical end for displacement in longitudinal direction of the nozzle body and that a contact surface is arranged adjacent to the back end of the nozzle body at the end face in the housing, the braking me
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Alfred Karcher GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Klaus Frech
  • Patent number: 5332155
    Abstract: A rotor nozzle assembly has its nozzle rigidly fixed in the rotor body which is journaled at one side in a two-part housing which can be opened for replacement of the rotor body and nozzle as a unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Inventor: Anton Jager
  • Patent number: 5316216
    Abstract: A showerhead is either wall mounted or provided with a handle connected through a flexible hose to an incoming water outlet. The showerhead has a turbine which may cause the delivery of pulses of circumferentially distributed groups of pulses of water so as to provide either fast or slow massage action. Also included is a pause mode in which flow is reduced without complete shutoff and a center spray mode which provides a concentrated spray pattern. Other modes possible are a needle spray, a combination pulse and needle spray, a combination needle spray with a body spray, just a body spray, and an oval shape spray pattern. Various water paths are defined from a flow selector through the unit to different ones of front-facing orifices as defined for the different modes. Selection is achieved by a combination of a flow director and a control plate. User access for mode selection is by way of an external circumferential control ring operatively coupled to the control plate through a control arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignees: Teledyne Industries, Inc., Teledyne Water Pik
    Inventors: Michael A. Cammack, Michael W. Koliha, David W. Smith
  • Patent number: 5248092
    Abstract: A pulsating nozzle which includes a rotating head driven by reaction forces of high pressure water passing through outlets disposed at an angle to a plane normal to the axis about which the head rotates and through a plurality of spaced passages extending partially circumferentially with respect to such axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Inventor: George J. Rankin
  • Patent number: 5246169
    Abstract: A shower head has a housing having an end wall provided with a plurality of sets of spray nozzles, a partition element defining in the housing a pressurizable inlet chamber and formed offset from the axis with an axially throughgoing outlet hole, and a valve element rotatable in the housing on the partition about the axis, overlying the outlet hole, and formed offset from the axis with a plurality of axially throughgoing apertures radially equispaced from the axis and angularly spaced thereabout, selectively alignable with the partition hole, and each associated with a respective set of the nozzles. The housing also is formed with respective passages connecting the apertures with the respective sets of nozzles. One of the elements is provided with a restriction formation for progressive restriction of the outlet hole from a fully open to fully closed condition on rotation of the valve element through a predetermined angular stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Friedrich Grohe Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bruno Heimann, Hans-Joachim Rapp
  • Patent number: 5242113
    Abstract: A shower head is arranged to include a cylindrical skirt having an internal groove rotatably receiving a plate, wherein the plate includes angulated apertures directed therethrough to effect rotation of the plate relative to the shower head when pressurized fluid is directed through the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Inventor: Christopher Manderson
  • Patent number: 5232157
    Abstract: A spray emitter (10) has a fixed head (11) and a rotary deflector (22). The head (11) has a jet passage (14) extending through it to direct a jet of water onto a central point (24) of the deflector where its deflecting surface (23) converges. The converging surface closes the mouth of the jet passage (14) under no flow conditions but is lifted away from the mouth under the water flow conditions, and the water flowing upwardly over the deflector surface (23) is intercepted by blades (28) which extend outwardly from the upper portion of the deflector surface. The spray is emitted as a plurality of streams each having a large component of horizontal direction so as to provide a low trajectory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Philmac Pty. Ltd.
    Inventor: Peter R. Laffrey
  • Patent number: 5224652
    Abstract: A water shower device for spraying water to entertain and amuse children has a device at its bottom end for receiving water from a garden hose and for anchoring a hollow tube in the vertical direction. The hollow tube contains one or more crinkle plastic strips exhibiting neon edge glow, and at its upper end has a nozzle which carries a pinwheel, the pinwheel also displaying neon edge glow. The nozzle is a one-piece structure having downwardly ad inwardly directed struts which meet at a central nose and define openings through which the water spurts so as to impinge upon and drive the pinwheel, the pinwheel in turn disbursing the water droplets over 360.degree..
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Maui Toys, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian D. Kessler
  • Patent number: 5192024
    Abstract: A sprinkler having a body with a smooth annular interior surface which converges in a downstream direction to a throat and then diverges to a generally conical depression, the interior surface being fair at the location of the throat to reduce turbulence, the water entering the throat being rotationally swirled by some swirl imparting surfaces upstream of the throat, and the depression containing an impeller which has a conical surface which lies contiguous with the conical surface of the depression, but the conical impeller surface is interrupted and contains discharge channels extending outwardly from near the center of the impeller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Inventor: Leonard J. Blee
  • Patent number: 5169072
    Abstract: An apparatus wherein a central support wand mounts a shower head thereon, with the shower head including a first conduit directing a first stream of water from a first source at an annular array from the head, with a central housing in the head rotatably mounted to direct and disperse a spray therefrom in a continuous and pulsating stream arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Inventor: Attila Gulyas
  • Patent number: 5163615
    Abstract: A generator for cyclically moving jets comprises a housing including a chamber having a circular track therein, a body disposed in the chamber and rollable along the circular track, a hollow revolvable axle coupled to the body and extending to outside of the chamber and rotatably born in and sealed to the housing, a nozzle attached to the axle outside of the chamber for issuing at least one jet misalignedly in relation to the axis of rotation of the axle, and a fluid flow supply leading to an upstream region of the chamber. In operation, fluid flows past the body, through the hollow revolvable axle and issues from the nozzle as a jet. The body rolls along the circular track as a consequence of fluid-dynamic forces acting on the body. A fountain employs the generator for dynamic display of the cyclically moving jets issuing therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Kurita Water Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Peter Bauer
  • Patent number: 5145115
    Abstract: An omnidirectional disperser assembly for use with aerosol containers. A rotatable disperser is disposed on a support which frictionally engages the top of an aerosol container. An opening in the support allows spray released from the container's spray button to pass through. When a trigger is actuated, spray is released which impinges on the disperser and imparts a rotational force. As a result, the disperser rotates and directs the spray in a substantially uniform, omnidirectional manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Inventor: Eugene B. Denton
  • Patent number: 5143657
    Abstract: A fluid distributing apparatus provides a fountain-type distributor which effects substantially uniform radial distribution of fluid across a spray pattern. A fixed deflector is provided for deflecting the spray pattern into a non-circular pattern, and in a preferred case into a rectangular pattern. The distributor is particularly suited for use in industrial cooling towers to increase the efficiency of the cooling towers by increasing the uniformity of water distribution across the fill material of the cooling tower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Inventor: Harold D. Curtis
  • Patent number: 5111993
    Abstract: A water sprinkler is disclosed having a rotatable water driven nozzle member and a stationary spout for simultaneously discharging a twirling stream of water from the nozzle member and a pulsating stream from the spout. A chamber is provided within which a pulsating valve is rotatably mounted about its hollow stub shaft. The shaft is secured to the nozzle member for rotation therewith, and allows passage of water from a water inlet through the nozzle member. The stub shaft of the pulsating valve further has a laterally extending segmented plate for intermittently opening and closing the spout for allowing a pulsating stream of water to pass therethrough. The water sprinkler is further provided with one or more water outlets connectable to a hose or spray forming nozzle. A rotary valve is provided for selectively connecting the water inlet to a selected one of the chamber and water outlets. The outer housing of the water sprinkler is formed to simulate a colorful fire hydrant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: The Quaker Oats Company
    Inventor: Paul J. Baker
  • Patent number: 5108035
    Abstract: The fluid jetting device for cleaning surfaces comprises a housing having a fluid inlet for pressurized fluid and a first pressurized fluid space connected with at least one movable high pressure nozzle residing in the housing. A high pressure seal is formed between the nozzle and the housing. At least one mechanical separating means is provided in the housing to form a second pressurized fluid space containing another pressurized fluid, advantageously oil, adjacent the high pressure seal. The second pressurized fluid space is separated from the first pressurized fluid space by mechanical separating means to prevent dirt from reaching the second pressurized fluid space and the high pressure seal but the mechanical separating means allows transmission of fluid pressure in the first fluid space to the other fluid to allow pressure balancing. The sliding surfaces on adjoining sliding members at the high pressure seal may be made of ceramic material to increase life and reduce friction and wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Inventor: Ingo R. Friedrichs
  • Patent number: 5090624
    Abstract: A hand held shower including a spray head operable to selectively discharge a continuous spray or a cyclically interrupted pulsating spray. The spray head contains two separate groups of discharge orifices, one group operable to discharge a continuous spray, and the second group operable to discharge a cyclically interrupted pulsating spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Assignee: Alsons Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel G. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5058220
    Abstract: A jet nozzle apparatus includes a hose having a faucet connection member to be connected to a faucet of a hot-water supply system or a hot-water supply unit, a mixing unit for mixing compressed hot water introduced through the hose with air, and a nozzle, connected to the hose, for forcibly jetting out a fluid mixture of hot water and air. A fluid mixture of hot water and air can be jetted out in an arbitrary direction by using the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Nikki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshio Mikiya
  • Patent number: 5014912
    Abstract: A displacing device for a swimming pool cleaner has a hollow housing with a cylindrical wall and end walls. Within the housing are two spaced partitions which divide the interior of the housing into three chambers. A first and second chamber have openings in the cylindrical wall with jet nozzles projecting therefrom. A ball is located in each of the first and second chambers which close off one opening at a time so that water then flows out of the or each other opening that is open. One end wall and the partitions each have an aperture in which a tube is slidable. The tube has holes so that water fed into the tube at one end flows through the tube and out through the holes into the first or the second chamber, depending on the position of the tube. The tube is moved up and down by an engine that does not form part of this invention. The outer end wall has a connector for connection to a source of pressurized water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Oakleigh, Ltd.
    Inventor: David A. Brooks
  • Patent number: 4995558
    Abstract: An apparatus for applying a thermoplastic high-polymer material, in particular an adhesive, to a substrate, comprising an application head having at least one feed passage for the liquefied material in the application head, a nozzle-like outlet opening at the end of the feed passage and a valve arrangement for opening and closing the feed passage or the outlet opening, respectively, includes a rotatable rotation element provided in the application head and having a passage which aligns with the feed passage and merges into the outlet opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1991
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventor: Henning J. Claassen
  • Patent number: 4976467
    Abstract: A spraying device comprises a nozzle casing surrounding an interior which holds a nozzle block and a conduit coupler therein. The nozzle block and the coupler are axially aligned, a front wall of the coupler facing a rear wall of the nozzle block. The nozzle block and the coupler are relatively rotatable, enabling the front wall of the coupler to rotate relative to the rear wall of the nozzle block. A plurality of spray pattern forming apertures pass through the nozzle block, from the rear to the front wall thereof. A fluid passage in the coupler has a liquid outlet on the front wall of the coupler that is sealingly disposed against the rear wall of the nozzle block, eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the coupler in a manner which permits the liquid output to be brought into fluid communication with any one of the spray generating apertures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation
    Inventor: Clive R. Paige
  • Patent number: 4957240
    Abstract: A rotary sprinkler includes an impact member carried by a rotary nozzle for periodically receiving impacts to rotate the nozzle about its mounting, and a rotary deflector in the path of the water jet discharged from the nozzle and having a surface effective to periodically direct at least a portion of the water jet against the impact member to rotate the nozzle about its mounting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Inventor: Peretz Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 4933999
    Abstract: A massage-action shower head comprising a housing provided with a hot water entrance, a plurality of bores through which hot water is showered and a hole through which mixture of hot water and air is jetted, a first passage line formed in said housing and being capable of communicating the hot water entrance with the plural hot water showering bores, a second passage line formed in said housing and being capable of communicating the hot water entrance with the hot water jetting hole, an air introducing means provided in said housing to supply air from outside to said second passage line, and a changeover means provided under water for communicating said hot water entrance with at least one of the first and second passage lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: Nikki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Mikiya, Kuniaki Shibuya
  • Patent number: 4930699
    Abstract: A hand held water spray and massage fixture attachable to a standard sink faucet by means of a flexible hose. The vibrating face of the fixture is driven by an enclosed water turbine rotated by spray water flow over the turbine blades. A crank shaft on the turbine wheel is coupled to the movable face of the fixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Inventor: Richard Wall
  • Patent number: 4927082
    Abstract: A ball-type water sprinkler of the sector type includes two inlets into the ball chamber oriented to direct the water to flow in opposite directions circumferentially around the chamber, and a shutter rotatable with the rotor and movable either to a first position with respect to the rotor covering one inlet and uncovering the other inlet to cause the water to flow in a first direction, or to a second position uncovering the one inlet and covering the other inlet to cause the water to flow in the opposite direction. The shutter is actuated by a member rotatable with the rotor and cooperable with the sector stops of the sprinkler, the actuator being coupled to the shutter by an over-center spring coupling producing a snap action movement of the shutter to either its first or second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: Lego M. Lemelshtrich Ltd.
    Inventors: Ilan Greenberg, Amir Cohen
  • Patent number: 4860954
    Abstract: An oscillating wave-type sprinkler having a housing supporting an elongated spray tube which is driven by a water motor to oscillate from side-to-side about a generally horizontal axis. A throttling mechanism is provided to cyclicly throttle the water flow to the spray tube to improve distribution and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the wave-shaped spray, and the spray tube is mounted to the housing by end fittings which eliminate thrust loading on the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Assignee: Rain Bird Consumer Products MFG. Corp.
    Inventor: James G. Allemann
  • Patent number: 4838486
    Abstract: A shower head contains two shower devices, which can be alternately operated with the aid of a changeover device. One shower device contains a row of shower holes. On switching from the first to the second shower device, a pin is inserted in each shower hole and has approximately the same diameter as the shower hole. Thus, during each changeover, there is a cleaning of the shower hole from the inside, which leads to a removal of deposits and contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Hans Grohe GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Werner Finkbeiner
  • Patent number: 4811902
    Abstract: A superhigh pressure fluid injection apparatus causes a fine jet streamline flow of superhigh pressure fluid to make a circular motion by utilizing a part of the supplied high pressure fluid. The apparatus includes an eccentric rotary member (3) for eccentrically rotating a nozzle (5), and a hydraulic motor (2) for driving the rotary member (3) into rotation by utilizing a part of the supplied high pressure fluid to the nozzle (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sugino Machine
    Inventor: Yukiaki Nagata
  • Patent number: 4801091
    Abstract: The shower head dispensing device simultaneously dispenses a plurality of separate liquids in pulsating simultaneous streams. The liquid streams are maintained separate within the device by the use of separate distribution chambers, channels and nozzle sections. A free-turning, tiered rotor is provided within the device. The rotor turns on frictionless bearings provided by hydraulic balancing of the liquid pressures around the rotor. The liquid flow is maintained separate within the device and rotor and provides pulsating liquid flow through the tiers of the rotor and out through outlet openings provided in the device. Angularly adjustable nozzles are proivided within the nozzle sections and adjacent to each tier of the rotor so that the pressurized liquids flowing through the nozzles will impinge upon the outer perimeter of the rotor causing the rotor to rotate as the desired speeds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Inventor: Arne P. Sandvik
  • Patent number: 4796811
    Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body having an outlet defined by a selected nozzle for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is mounted for rotational movement about a generally vertical rotational axis with respect to said sprinkler body in engaging relation with respect to the primary stream directed from said nozzle so as to be rotated thereby. A speed reducer is provided to slow the rotational speed imparted to the distributor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: Nelson Irrigation Corporation
    Inventor: Paul D. Davisson
  • Patent number: 4796815
    Abstract: A variable-spray shower head comprises an internal chamber formed with a circular cavity and a discharge nozzle centrally of the circular cavity. The shower head further includes a plurality of flow passageways from its inlet to the circular cavity along different paths with respect to the tangent to the circular cavity; and a manual selector for selectively directing the water to flow from the inlet to the circular cavity via a selected one of the flow passageways to produce a different spray pattern according to the passageway or passageways selected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Inventor: Ilan Greenberg
  • Patent number: 4783005
    Abstract: A rotary sprinkler comprises a nozzle, and a rotor floatingly mounted for axial, lateral and rotary movements with respect to the nozzle. The exit end of the nozzle bore is of enlarged diameter to define a cylindrical socket. The rotor includes a stem depending from its underface and floatingly received within the socket, and is formed with a single groove extending axially of the stem and merging with the underface of the rotor. The cylindrical socket in the nozzle is formed with a plurality of ribs defining recesses between them for accumulating solid particles in the water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Inventor: Peretz Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 4783007
    Abstract: A spray device is shown which has an inlet 14, a spray chamber 20 and a spray plate 16. The spray plate 16 has a plurality of apertures 18 and the chamber 20 accommodates a plurality of bodies 22 to disrupt the flow of water from the apertures 18 to provide a continuing changing spray pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Inventor: Richard J. Schafer
  • Patent number: 4757946
    Abstract: A flow actuated pulsator for shooting water in consecutive pulses. The pulsator is powered by water flowing under pressure therethrough and includes a nozzle for ejecting water at high speed, a pulse valve which cycles through opened and closed states to effect on-off cycling of water flow and a sound effects generator for producing sound effects with each water pulse. The pulse valve is biased to an open state when the pulsator is not being actuated by flowing water so that an initial water flow initiates open-closed cycling. The pulse valve is biased to an open state following each closed cycle. The pulsator is built into a compressed air powered water gun designed to contain water and air under pressure and including an air pump for compressing air into the gun to pressurize water contained therein and a trigger coupled to a valve for manually shooting the gun by controlling flow of pressurized water to the pulsator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Inventor: Lonnie G. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4754928
    Abstract: A showerhead including an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end of the showerhead body forms a spiral chamber which produces a rotating current of water. An inner disc having a series of ports therethrough is positioned immediately adjacent to an outer disc which also has a series of ports therethrough. A spinner, on the inlet end of the inner disc, rotatably driven by the rotating current of water, has open and closed portions which pass in sequence across certain of inner disc ports producing a pulsating water stream therethrough. The outer disc is rotationally adjustable relative to the inner disc. The ports of both discs are arranged in concentric rings such that as the outer disc is rotated relative to the inner disc, varying throughpaths are achieved as the outer disc ports align with the inner disc ports. Four spray modes are achieved: (1) a variable regular spray, (2) combination pulsating and regular spray, (3) variable pulsating spray, and (4) variable pulsating misting spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: Alsons Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel G. Rogers, Scott T. Christy, Harold H. Leutheuser
  • Patent number: 4754925
    Abstract: A miniature sprinkler has a fixed, vertically extending nozzle having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being for communication with a supply pipe. A flow diverter has an axially extending inlet in register with the outlet of the nozzle, the diverter including bearing apparatus for rotatably engaging the nozzle to rotatably mount the diverter at the top of the nozzle. The inlet in the diverter merges into at least one side outlet which extends generally horizontally and from which the water is emitted in the form of a jet, and a drive apparatus is coupled to the diverter in such a position that at least part of the flow from the diverter outlet impinges on the driver apparatus to cause the rotation of the diverter, the drive apparatus including a turbine slideably and rotatably mounted above the diverter for impingement thereon of the flow to cause rapid rotation of the turbine with a sliding motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Inventor: Zvi Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 4732325
    Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning surfaces by means of a jet of cleaning liquid comprises a sluicing pipe with a housing provided with a tiltably arranged nozzle assembly. The latter is adapted to perform oscillations by means of a hydraulic motor mounted in the housing and driven by the cleaning liquid flowing to the nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly is located within the housing and comprises at its front end a contact surface, by means of which it is capable of tilting on the bearing surface provided with a discharge opening on a discharge member located at the outlet of the housing. The discharge member comprises a central flow channel for the cleaning liquid, and the discharge opening has a sectional area greater than the hole area of the nozzle assembly. As a result the reliability is increased, as the apparatus is self-adjusting with regard to the wear caused by the movement of the nozzle assembly. The apparatus is furthermore easily assembled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Gerni A/S
    Inventors: Erik Jensen, Oluf Kj r
  • Patent number: 4697740
    Abstract: A mist generating nozzle has a cylindrical bearing member in which a plurality of distribution slots are formed. A cylindrical sleeve member is concentrically disposed about the bearing member, with an annular chamber defined therebetween. The sleeve member has a plurality of orifices communicating with the annular chamber and which extend transversely with respect to the radius of the sleeve member for imparting rotational motion to the sleeve member in response to the discharge of water through the orifices. The centrifugal force acting on the water discharged through the orifices particulates the water droplets into a fine mist or fog, in a substantially spiral pattern around the nozzle. In another aspect of the invention, the mist generating nozzle is incorporated into a firefighting tool, which includes a piercing member for penetrating a building structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1987
    Inventor: Eugene W. Ivy
  • Patent number: 4660766
    Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body devoid of any operative dynamic seals for communicating a source of water under pressure with an outlet for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is provided which has surfaces for engaging the primary stream (1) to establish a reactionary force component acting on the distributor in a direction tangential to the rotational axis thereof so as to effect rotational movement thereof about its axis of rotation and (2) to direct the primary stream engaged thereby in the form of a pattern forming stream or streams including at least one stream moving away from the distributor in a direction having a substantial component extending outwardly from the generally vertical axis of the primary stream so as to define the radius of the circular spray pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: Nelson Irrigation Corporation
    Inventors: Barton R. Nelson, Larry P. Meyer, George L. Sesser
  • Patent number: 4597528
    Abstract: A lawn sprinkler has a base 10 through which water is directed to a nozzle which directs the water vertically upwardly onto a water dispersing member 28 which is rotatably mounted on a vertical spindle 46. The water impinges first upon a convexly curved surface 52 when it is deflected onto a concavely curved surface 54. The reaction to the force of the water on the dispersing member 28 causes the latter to rotate on the spindle 46, so that water droplets are flung off the edge of the concave surface 54 through a range of angles of inclination as the dispersing member rotates to afford 360.degree. coverage around the sprinkler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignee: Hozelock-ASL Limited
    Inventor: Joseph Caruana
  • Patent number: 4588130
    Abstract: A showerhead has a series of orifices together with a series of spray outlets and a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of the orifices. The turbine is driven by water emitted from a nozzle. A multiply-apertured flow director plate communicates water to the nozzle, the orifices and the outlets. Overlying the director plate is a control plate that selectively couples water to different ones of the apertures in the director plate as the latter is moved by a control ring. First, second and third passages are defined in the showerhead, the first between an aperture in the director plate to the nozzle and also through the valve to the orifices, the second from an aperture in the director plate to the outlets and the third from an aperture in the director plate in bypass of the nozzle but through the valve to the orifices in a manner to retard the speed of the turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1986
    Assignee: Teledyne Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: John M. Trenary, Joseph G. Mammoser
  • Patent number: 4583689
    Abstract: Rotary sprinklers are described comprising a nozzle having an axial bore for forming an axial jet, and a rotor floatingly mounted for axial and rotary movement, the underface of the rotor being formed with a pair of grooves from its center to its outer edge for deflecting the axial jets laterally of the sprinkler and for imparting a rotary motion to the rotor. The rotor further includes a stem depending from its underface and received within the nozzle bore, which stem is formed with a pair of grooves extending axially thereof and merging with the radially-extending grooves in the underface of the rotor. Also described are various arrangements for floatingly mounting the rotor by means of a spindle, a cap, or a bridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Inventor: Peretz Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 4579284
    Abstract: A spray head is disclosed which is capable of generating a pulsating spray and is particularly suited for domestic shower and bath use. The spray head employs a rotor which, as it is turned by flowing water, axially reciprocates to alternately open and restrict a water flow passageway through the spray head. Means are also provided for adjusting the spray head to provide a continuous spray with the rotor continuing to rotate, thus reducing the risk of rotor clogging or freezing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignee: Beatrice Companies, Inc.
    Inventor: Don C. Arnold
  • Patent number: 4541566
    Abstract: This is relates to an atomizing disc for a centrifugal atomizer wherein a plurality of atomizing conical pins are mounted along the peripheral edges of upper and lower mounting discs, and raw liquid supplied by rotation of the atomizing disc are atomized in an outer peripheral direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1985
    Assignee: Ohkawara Kakohki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shoichiro Kijima, Masaaki Ohkawara
  • Patent number: 4512519
    Abstract: A sprinkler comprising a water conduit which is connectable to a water feed line and supplies water to a nozzle, a rotatable body, revolving about a vertical axis being positioned above, and concentrically with the nozzle, a central bore being provided in the body and downwardly open curved slots extending from the central bore, seating apparatus for the rotatable body placing it in concentric position to the nozzle, and apparatus for changing the relative position of nozzle and rotating body to be eccentric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Assignee: Mifalei Matechet Naan
    Inventor: Mordechay Uzrad
  • Patent number: 4498628
    Abstract: A butterfly sprinkler in which a rotating head has an upwardly projecting shaft to fit in a bearing supported by arms. The shaft is of stepped configuration with the bearing being of similar configuration to thus form a skirt about the bearing. A nozzle for the sprinkler is provided with a resilient flow regulator arranged in such a way that as pressure of the water fed to the sprinkler increases, the regulator is distorted to reduce the size of an orifice to limit the amount of water flowing to a relatively uniform rate irrespective of changes of pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: RIS Irrigation Systems Pty Ltd
    Inventor: Alfred D. Tucker
  • Patent number: RE33823
    Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body devoid of any operative dynamic seals for communicating a source of water under pressure with an outlet for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is provided which has surfaces for engaging the primary stream (1) to establish a reactionary force component acting on the distributor in a direction tangential to the rotational axis thereof so as to effect rotational movement thereof about its axis of rotation and (2) to direct the primary stream engaged thereby in the form of a pattern forming stream or streams including at least one stream moving away from the distributor in a direction having a substantial component extending outwardly from the generally vertical axis of the primary stream so as to define the radius of the circular spray pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Nelson Irrigation Corporation
    Inventors: Barton R. Nelson, Larry P. Meyer, George L. Sesser