Mixing At Or Downstream Of Terminus Patents (Class 239/406)
  • Patent number: 11859822
    Abstract: A burner assembly includes a plurality of burners for mixing fuel and air. Each of the plurality of burners includes: a fuel nozzle for injecting the fuel; a mixing passage supplied with the fuel and the air; and a support portion connecting a passage wall of the mixing passage and the fuel nozzle to support the fuel nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Shinichi Fukuba, Satoshi Takiguchi, Keisuke Miura, Tomohiro Asai, Kenji Miyamoto, Tomo Kawakami
  • Patent number: 11796171
    Abstract: An atomizing burner and corresponding method for turning an atomizing burner from an ON state to an OFF state. The burner has independently controllable flows of atomizing air, combustion air, and fuel flow, the burner in the ON state having flow values of burner parameters including flow of atomizing air, flow of combustion air, and fuel flow. The method includes: changing, in response to an OFF instruction, flow of at least one of the flow of atomizing air, combustion air and/or fuel to a lower non-zero value; first discontinuing, after a first period of time since the changing, flow of fuel and flow of atomizing air; maintaining, for a second period of time since the first period of time, flow of combustion air; second discontinuing, after the maintaining, flow of combustion air; wherein the maintaining prevents buildup of excess heat inside the burner during the transition to the OFF state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: Babington Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew D. Babington, Juan Carlos Lemus, Nigel Jones, Robert L. Babington, Robert S. Babington
  • Patent number: 11725818
    Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine includes a combustion chamber defined between an inner shell and an outer shell. A hood chamber is separated from the combustion chamber by a bulkhead extending between the inner shell and the outer shell. The bulkhead includes at least one opening extending between the hood chamber and the combustion chamber. A fuel injector extends through the at least one opening. The fuel injector includes a primary fuel passage including a primary fuel outlet located within the combustion chamber. The fuel injector further includes a secondary fuel passage including a plurality of secondary fuel outlets located within the hood chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Timothy S. Snyder
  • Patent number: 11649964
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for a turbine engine. This turbine engine apparatus includes a monolithic body. The monolithic body includes a splash plate and a fuel nozzle. The splash plate includes a splash plate surface. The fuel nozzle includes a nozzle orifice. The fuel nozzle is configured to direct fuel out of the nozzle orifice to impinge against the splash plate surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Binek, Timothy S. Snyder
  • Patent number: 11578865
    Abstract: A plugging resistant, highly stable free-jet burner and method which provide Ultra-Low NOx emissions using (a) large free-jet ejection ports, (b) a wide tip-to-tip spacing, and (c) auxiliary stabilization tips in the throat of the burner which are highly resistant to plugging and also produce very low levels of NOx emissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Inventors: Darton J. Zink, Rex K. Isaacs, John Petersen, Tim Kirk, Austin White
  • Patent number: 11573007
    Abstract: A burner device for supplying a mixture of a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas into a combustion region includes: a mixing path configured to inject the mixture from a downstream end portion of the mixing path into the combustion region; a fuel gas injection nozzle configured to inject the fuel gas into the mixing path toward the combustion region; and a combustion-supporting gas supply swirler configured to inject the combustion-supporting gas such that at least a part of the combustion-supporting gas collides directly with the fuel gas injected from the fuel gas injection nozzle, in a direction of a tangent line that is tangent to a fuel injection hole of the fuel gas injection nozzle on a cross-section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignees: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, TOKYO METROPOLITAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takeo Oda, Toshiaki Sakurazawa, Ryosuke Oshima, Saburo Yuasa, Takashi Sakurai, Koichi Nozaki
  • Patent number: 11534728
    Abstract: A nozzle including a first end and a second end. The first end includes at least a first inlet and a second inlet and the second end includes a plurality of outlets. An exterior surface extends from the first end to the second end of the nozzle. A plurality of vanes are disposed on the exterior surface and extend from the first end to the second end of the nozzle. A plurality of channels form along the exterior surface of the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Satya Ramakrishna Manda Venkata Naga, Kevin L. Martin, Paul Arthur Zwart, Andrew M. Denis
  • Patent number: 11517642
    Abstract: A volatile material atomizing device comprises a housing having a fan, a fluid outlet, a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets. The plurality of air outlets are positioned at least partially around the fluid outlet. A fluid reservoir includes a wick and containing a volatile material. The fluid reservoir is disposed within the housing. An atomizing assembly is in fluid communication with the wick and positioned in the housing. The atomizing assembly is configured to dispense the volatile material out of the fluid outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeff L Harwig, Nathan R. Westphal, Kylie L. Levake, Jason Stanbro, Daniel S McGrath, Sebastian D Hasik, Scott D. Walter, Jesse Richard
  • Patent number: 11397006
    Abstract: Provided is a combustor used in a gas turbine and configured to mix and burn fuel gas, water vapor, and air. The combustor includes: a fuel injection device including a fuel injection portion which directly injects the fuel gas into a combustion chamber, and a water vapor injection portion provided in at least one of a position radially outward of the fuel injection portion and a position radially inward of the fuel injection portion; and an air supply chamber which is provided in at least one of a position radially outward of the water vapor injection portion provided radially outward of the fuel injection portion and a position radially inward of the water vapor injection portion provided radially inward of the fuel injection portion, and which supplies air to be mixed with water vapor injected from the water vapor injection portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKT KAISHA
    Inventors: Kunio Okada, Atsushi Horikawa
  • Patent number: 11365885
    Abstract: Provided is a gas turbine combustor that achieves simplified structure and reduced axial length of the entire device. The combustor includes: a combustion liner forming a combustion chamber; a fuel injector provided at a top portion of the combustion liner; and a housing chamber located upstream of the combustion chamber and housing the fuel injector. The fuel injector includes a fuel supply tube penetrating through the housing chamber and configured to supply fuel to the combustion chamber, and a guide member provided on outer side of a downstream portion of the fuel supply tube for allowing air to pass therethrough. The fuel supply tube has, in the downstream portion, a fuel injection hole for injecting fuel to the air passing through the guide member, so as to mix the fuel with the air. The guide member supplies the air and the fuel to the combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Marvel-Tech Ltd.
    Inventors: Gang Lin, Yifeng Chen
  • Patent number: 11285498
    Abstract: An electrostatic sprayer operable at high flow rates and low pressures particularly suitable for spray drying. The sprayer includes an elongated body having a downstream spray nozzle assembly through which electrically charged liquid is directed via a central feed tube within the nozzle body and atomizing air is supplied via an annular passage about the liquid feed tube. In one embodiment, the nozzle assembly is an external mix cluster head spray nozzle assembly having a plurality of circumferentially spaced metallic spray tips. In another embodiment, the spray nozzle is an internal mix nozzle assembly having a spray tip with an internal mixing chamber for atomizing liquid prior to discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: Spraying Systems Co.
    Inventors: Thomas E. Ackerman, Lyndon John A. Wee Sit, Donald W. Weinstein, Dave C. Huffman
  • Patent number: 11226101
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine swirler that includes a tubular body having a forward face, an aft end, and a throat. A plurality of primary swirl vanes that is positioned between the aft end and the forward face. A plurality of secondary swirl vanes that is positioned between the primary swirl vanes and the aft end. The plurality of primary swirl vanes and the plurality of secondary swirl vanes are configured such that the throat is fluidly connected to a plenum that is positioned outside of the tubular body. A tubular ferrule is positioned such that it joins the body at the forward face thereof. Each of the primary swirl vanes extend radially inwardly to a vane lip. The secondary swirl vanes extend radially inwardly for swirling air therefrom. The body also includes a tubular Venturi that extends aft from between the primary swirler vanes and the secondary swirler vanes for radially separating air swirled therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2022
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Karthikeyan Sampath, Saket Singh, Gurunath Gandikota, Perumallu Vukanti, Pradeep Naik, Steven Clayton Vise
  • Patent number: 11131459
    Abstract: An air mixer includes an annular body defining a center axis. A plurality of slots are defined in the annular body circumferentially spaced apart from one another. Each slot defines a respective center injection axis extending from an outer surface of the annular body to an inner surface of the annular body. Each respective center injection axis is parallel to a respective plane bisecting the annular body. At least one of the slots is intersected by the respective bisecting plane parallel to its respective center injection axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: Delavan Inc.
    Inventors: Jason A. Ryon, Lev Alexander Prociw, Jacob Greenfield
  • Patent number: 11040362
    Abstract: An atomizing device including an atomizing nozzle is disclosed. The atomizing nozzle includes a spray head and an atomizing nozzle body. The spray head is arranged in the atomizing nozzle body. A through hole in the spray head and a liquid through hole in the atomizing nozzle body form a liquid channel used for delivering liquid. An airtight air channel used for delivering a spiral air flow formed by air is formed in the surface of the spray head and intersects with the liquid channel at an end, provided with the through hole, of the spray head. An air flow is sprayed out via the air channel outside of the sprayer head to form a spiral vortex, so that a siphon suction force is generated to suck liquid in the liquid channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: GUANGZHOU DANQ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
    Inventor: Yong Wu
  • Patent number: 10989153
    Abstract: Operating an engine includes injecting a first charge of liquid fuel using a first set of nozzle outlets in a fuel injector, and injecting a second charge of liquid fuel using a second set of nozzle outlets in a fuel injector. The first charge is autoignited in a first engine cycle, and the second charge is autoignited in a second engine cycle, and may be used to pilot ignite a charge of gaseous fuel. Operating the engine further includes limiting errors in targeting of the second charge of liquid fuel caused by transitioning the engine from a first combination to a second combination of speed, load, and boost, by varying an injection pressure of the liquid fuel from the first engine cycle to the second engine cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2021
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan W. Anders, Bobby John, Robert Campion
  • Patent number: 10960023
    Abstract: The technology relates to spray dried plasma and methods of making the same. The method includes providing plasma to a spray drying apparatus, spray drying the plasma, at the spray drying apparatus, to form physiologically active plasma powder, the spray drying apparatus configured utilizing one or more parameters, and storing the physiologically active plasma powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: Entegrion, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. DaCorta, Keith Rosiello
  • Patent number: 10934940
    Abstract: The present application provides a combustor. The combustor may include a fuel supply line, a fuel nozzle, and a number of flow-device pathways connecting the fuel supply line and the fuel nozzle. The flow-device pathways may include a counter-swirl configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventor: Homayoon Feiz
  • Patent number: 10794589
    Abstract: A liquid fuel cartridge for a gas turbine fuel nozzle includes a tube having an inlet end and an outlet end with one or more fuel exit orifices; and a homogenizer located within the tube, adjacent and up-stream of the outlet end. The homogenizer is formed by a substantially-cylindrical body open at opposite ends, and a first row of circumferentially-spaced flanges projecting radially outwardly from the substantially cylindrical body, with radially-outer edges of said flanges engaged with an interior surface of the tube thereby creating a plurality of apertures for a liquid fuel and water emulsion. The homogenizer body may also be provided with a plurality of circumferentially-spaced radially-oriented orifices to promote better mixing of the fuel/water emulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Borys Borysovich Shershnyov, Alexey Yurievich Gerasimov
  • Patent number: 10591163
    Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine includes an annular combustor shell, the annular combustor shell defining a combustion chamber, and a fuel injector extending at least partially into the combustion chamber, and configured to deliver a flow of fuel and a flow of combustion air into the combustion chamber for combustion. The fuel injector includes a swirler with a swirler exit having a circumferential width along a circumferential axis greater than a radial width along a radial axis. A swirler for a gas turbine engine includes a swirler entrance and a swirler exit. The swirler exit has a circumferential width along a curvilinear circumferential axis greater than a radial width along a radial axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Steven D. Porter, Cara M. Redding
  • Patent number: 10487758
    Abstract: A urea solution spray nozzle maybe provided that can suppress the deposit and growth of urea in the urea solution spray nozzle. A urea solution spray nozzle according to at least one present embodiment is such that urea solution flow paths and gas flow paths and are constituted, and urea solution and gas are mixed and injected from an injection port, and a slit, which is a lateral ejection port, is constituted in such a manner that the gas is ejected in the same direction as the injection direction of the urea solution along surfaces of the urea solution spray nozzle, and a water-repellent coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the urea solution spray nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: YANMAR CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Tsuyoshi Inoue
  • Patent number: 10480790
    Abstract: An injector includes a mounting flange having a mounting lug with fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange. A support beam extends along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange. The support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange. The outer surface of the support beam includes a contour and/or the support beam includes a stiffening beam that is wider than the width between the opposed lateral surfaces of the support beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2019
    Assignee: Delavan Inc.
    Inventors: Jacob Greenfield, Dustin Andrew Borror, Mark A. Caples
  • Patent number: 10443855
    Abstract: A fuel burner system (10) configured to inject a liquid fuel and a gas fuel into a combustor (12) of a turbine engine (14) such that the engine (14) may operate on the combustion of both fuel sources (20, 24) is disclosed. The fuel burner system (10) may be formed from a nozzle cap (16) including one or more first fuel injection ports (18) in fluid communication with a first fuel source (20) of syngas and one or more second fuel injection ports (22) in fluid communication with a second fuel source (24) of natural gas. The fuel burner system (10) may also include an oil lance (26) with one or more oil injection passages (28) that is in fluid communication with at least one oil source (30) and is configured to emit oil into the combustor (12). The oil lance (26) may include one or more fluid injection passages (32) configured to emit air to break up the oil spray and water to cool the combustor (12), or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Vinayak V. Barve, Timothy A. Fox, Robert H. Bartley, Sachin Terdalkar
  • Patent number: 10245602
    Abstract: The invention relates to an atomizer nozzle (10) with a liquid channel (19) which communicates downstream with an annular mixing chamber (26). A liquid (F) is supplied to the liquid channel (19) via a liquid connection (12). The atomizer nozzle (10) additionally has a gas connection (13) which is connected to a gas line system (28). Pressurized gas (L) is conducted to an outer injection channel (29) and an inner injection channel (34) via the gas line system. Each of the two injection channels (29, 34) opens into the annular mixing chamber (26) at a respective injection point (30, 35). The outer injection point (30) is provided on a radially outer mixing chamber wall, and the inner injection point (35) is provided on a radially inner mixing chamber wall. The inflowing liquid can thus be finely atomized using little pressurized gas (L) in the annular mixing chamber (26) and dispensed downstream of the annular mixing chamber via at least one outlet opening (40) in the form of a spray jet (S).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2019
    Assignee: Spraying Systems Manufacturing Europe GmbH
    Inventor: Jochen Paal
  • Patent number: 10197283
    Abstract: The present invention relates to dual fuel delivery system for a gas turbine. A dual fuel delivery system for a gas turbine includes: a main fuel line having a main fuel oil conduit and a main fuel gas conduit, wherein the main fuel gas conduit encloses, at least partially, the main fuel oil conduit; and a fuel ring connected to the main fuel line, the fuel ring having a fuel gas ring connected to the main fuel gas conduit and a fuel oil ring connected to the main fuel oil conduit, wherein the fuel gas ring encloses, at least partially, the fuel oil ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AG
    Inventors: Fridolin Heynen, Inaki Maiztegui
  • Patent number: 10197291
    Abstract: A fire burner can have combustion ports through which fuel combusts. The combustion ports can be arranged in a curved pattern on the fire burner. As the fuel combusts on the fire burner, the fire burner can produce a pattern of combustion heat and combustion byproduct flow that causes the flame to appear to be spiraling, vortexing, and/or twirling with tornado-like characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: TROPITONE FURNITURE CO., INC.
    Inventor: Richard Rivera
  • Patent number: 9810432
    Abstract: A method for premixing air with a gaseous fuel for being burned in a combustion chamber includes: guiding the air in an air stream along a burner axis through a coaxial air tube into a combustion chamber arranged at an end of said air tube; and impressing a swirl on the air stream by passing it through a first swirl device concentrically arranged within the air tube and comprising a plurality of radially oriented first blades. The method further includes: injecting gaseous fuel into the air stream at the first swirl device; and mixing said air in said air stream with the injected gaseous fuel in a first mixing zone arranged just after said first swirl device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AG
    Inventors: Fernando Biagioli, Madhavan Narasimhan Poyyapakkam
  • Patent number: 9808815
    Abstract: An atomizing cutting fluid system. The system includes a common chamber terminating in a shaped droplet nozzle and including a nozzle section immediately behind the shaped droplet nozzle. An atomizer creates spray directly within the common chamber behind the nozzle section. A cutting fluid supply line provides cutting fluid to the atomizer. A high velocity gas nozzle within the nozzle section and behind the droplet nozzle is configured to provide a high velocity gas to entrain the flow of droplets. The nozzle section and droplet nozzle are configured to produce a fully developed droplets-gas flow at a predetermined distance from the droplet nozzle. In a cutting system, the spray system provides a uniform film for a macro or micro cutting operation at sufficient flow rates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
    Inventors: Shiv G. Kapoor, Chandra Nath
  • Patent number: 9493895
    Abstract: A device for treating a fiber web, especially a device for applying treatment substance for treating a moving fiber web, has at least one nozzle (10) comprising a channel (11) for the treatment substance, a frame part (12), a tip or end (13) of the nozzle (10) and a treatment substance opening (14) providing a treatment substance spray, which nozzle (10) has a tip groove area (20) adjacent to the treatment substance opening (14). The nozzle (10) has at least one opening next to or at the tip groove area (20) for providing a cleaning fluid flow comprising gas and/or liquid to the tip groove area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Topi Tynkkynen, Tapio Pitkäniemi
  • Patent number: 9393531
    Abstract: A connecting piece is provided for a static spray mixer for mixing and spraying at least two flowable components which has a tubular mixer housing having at least one mixing element as well as an atomizing sleeve, wherein connecting piece has an inlet region for cooperating with the distal end region of the mixer housing as well as an outlet region for cooperating with the atomizing sleeve, with the inlet region and the outlet region including a deflection angle (?) different from zero, and wherein the outlet region has at its end remote from the inlet region an end section whose outer contour is the same as that of the mixer housing so that the end section of the outlet region can cooperate with the atomizing sleeve in the same manner as the distal end region of the mixer housing can cooperate with the atomizing sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Assignee: SULZER MIXPAC AG
    Inventor: Andreas Hiemer
  • Patent number: 9376985
    Abstract: A swirler includes an inner shroud positioned radially inside an outer shroud. At least one of the outer shroud and inner shroud has a major diameter and a minor diameter, the major diameter being greater than the minor diameter, the major and minor diameters defining an ovate shape. The swirler further includes a plurality of vanes extending between the inner and outer shrouds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2016
    Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Steven W. Burd
  • Patent number: 9371990
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine lean burn fuel injector includes a fuel injector head which has a first air swirler, a second air swirler arranged around the first air swirler, a pilot fuel injector arranged radially between the first air swirler and the second air swirler. A third air swirler arranged around the second air swirler, a fourth air swirler arranged around the third air swirler and a main fuel injector arranged radially between the third air swirler and the fourth air swirler. A shroud is arranged around the fourth air swirler. A downstream end of the shroud is generally circular in cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis (Y) of the fuel injector head and an upstream end of the shroud is generally elliptical in cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis (Y) of the fuel injector head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
    Inventors: Anthony John Moran, Christopher Luke Ford, Jonathan Frederick Carrotte, Alastair Duncan Walker
  • Patent number: 9371989
    Abstract: A combustor nozzle includes a first and second liquid fuel passages that terminate at first and second fuel ports. A first diluent passage terminates at a first diluent outlet radially surrounding the second fuel ports. A second diluent passage terminates at a second diluent outlet between the first diluent outlet and the second fuel ports. A third diluent passage surrounds at least a portion of the first and second diluent passages. A method for supplying fuel to a combustor includes flowing a liquid fuel through a first fuel passage and flowing an emulsified liquid fuel through a second fuel passage. The method further includes flowing a first diluent through a shroud surrounding the second fuel passage to a first diluent passage surrounding at least a portion of the second fuel passage and flowing a second diluent through a second diluent passage radially disposed between the first diluent passage and the second fuel passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Gregory Allen Boardman, Geoffrey David Myers, William Thomas Ross
  • Patent number: 9302281
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to spray systems and, more particularly, to industrial spray coating systems for applying coatings of paint, stain, and the like. Specifically, the disclosed embodiments relate to a spray gun an air cap configured to produce air swirl. For example, in an embodiment, a system is provided that includes a spray coating device. The spray coating device has a liquid passage extending to a liquid outlet configured to output a liquid flow and an air passage extending to a plurality of air outlets configured to output an air flow. The plurality of air outlets is angled to swirl the air flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Carlisle Fluid Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Micheli, Mitch Drozd, Nekheel Gajjar
  • Patent number: 9266129
    Abstract: A nozzle and sprayer system for aerosolizing liquid for its even application to foliage. The frustoconical nozzle housing body defines a longitudinal axis, a wall, a proximal portion, and a distal portion, the housing wall at the distal portion being thicker than the housing wall at the proximal portion, and an air chamber defined by the housing wall of the proximal portion. The housing also defines a plurality of tapered air conduits that are spirally and radially arranged about the longitudinal axis that create a vortex in expelled air. The housing also defines a liquid conduit defining a bend. The outlets of the plurality of air conduits are radially arranged about the outlet of the liquid conduit, such that fluid ejected from the outlet of the liquid conduit into the vortex is sheared to create a fog or mist of small liquid particles suspended in air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Inventor: James R. Arnold
  • Publication number: 20150099232
    Abstract: A burner includes a cylindrical tube that terminates in a burner discharge end. An annular disk, affixed to the discharge end, defines a hole. An oxidizer intake delivers oxidizer into the tube. A fuel nozzle delivers fuel into the tube. A cylindrical slotted member has an interrupted outer surface and is disposed within a portion of the tube. The slotted member is affixed to the annular disk and defines an interior void that opens to the hole. The tube and the slotted member define an annular passage therebetween. Elongated slots pass through the outer surface of the slotted member, each directed along a different non-diametrical chord of the slotted member. The elongated slots direct a gaseous stream into the interior void so as to impart both an inwardly-directed radial velocity component and a tangential velocity component to the gaseous stream.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2013
    Publication date: April 9, 2015
    Applicant: PLUM COMBUSTION, INC.
    Inventors: Yedidia Neumeier, David S. Neff, Michael Pratte, Joachim P. Sondervan, Ghislain Retaureau
  • Patent number: 8919670
    Abstract: A fuel injection lance for an ore-smelting furnace includes a central conduit, a first conduit and a second conduit. The first and second conduits are concentric with the central conduit. A central conduit is connected to a fuel mixture. The first and second conduits are in flow communication with a gas source. The first and second conduits have gas flowing at independently controllable gas flow rates relative to the other conduit. A swirl portion has a cylindrical body with a hollow interior cylinder, and vertical and helical channels formed within the body portion. Vertical channels traverse the body portion vertically to the outer surface adjacent to the bottom surface. Helical channels traverse the outer surface in a helical pattern. Vertical channels intersect with corresponding helical channels at a predetermined angle selected to provide a desired particle distribution of a fuel injected into the furnace.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: United States Steel Corporation
    Inventor: Pavan Kumar Shivaram
  • Patent number: 8919673
    Abstract: A fuel nozzle includes a fuel plenum, an outer body surrounding the fuel plenum, and bore holes that extend longitudinally through the outer body. The fuel nozzle also includes means for fixedly attaching the fuel plenum to the outer body and passages that provide fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the bore holes. A method for manufacturing a fuel nozzle includes drilling bore holes longitudinally through an outer body and drilling passages in the outer body to the bore holes. The method further includes inserting a fuel plenum into the outer body, wherein the passages provide a fluid communication between the bore holes and the fuel plenum, and attaching the fuel plenum to the outer body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Karthik Subramanian, Bryan Wesley Romig
  • Publication number: 20140339339
    Abstract: A method of assembling an airblast injector includes forming a fluid passage on an internal conical surface of a first nozzle component and/or on an outer conical surface of a second nozzle component configured and adapted to mate with the first nozzle component to form at least a portion of a fluid circuit therebetween. The fluid passage is configured and adapted to provide passage for fluid in the fluid circuit between the first and second nozzle components. The method also includes joining the first and second nozzle components together by engaging the second nozzle component within the first nozzle component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2012
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: Delavan Inc
    Inventor: Delavan Inc
  • Publication number: 20140329187
    Abstract: The invention relates to devices and methods for the assisted internal spraying of a combustible liquid, wherein the combustible liquid is fed into a combustion area through a passage which ends in an outlet opening and into which spray gas is fed via a plurality of channels, the passage including a narrow portion and a wider but relatively short pre-spray chamber downstream from the narrow portion, the channels including small-diameter end sections tangentially leading into the narrow portion of the passage near the input opening of the chamber such that the spray gas impacts the combustible liquid and imparts a helical movement to the combustible liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Publication date: November 6, 2014
    Inventors: Xavier Paubel, Remi Pierre Tsiava, Dorothee Chaillou, Vincent Alaterre
  • Patent number: 8857740
    Abstract: A two-fluid nozzle is provided. The two-fluid nozzle includes a main nozzle, a mixing chamber and a nozzle orifice connected to the mixing chamber and positioned downstream of the mixing chamber. A ring of secondary air nozzles surrounding the nozzle orifice is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Inventor: Dieter Wurz
  • Patent number: 8827182
    Abstract: An automated spraygun includes a spraygun body mounted on a feed foundation. The spraygun includes tensile locking elements between the spray body and the foundation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Surfaces & Finitions S.A.S.
    Inventor: Erich Vacher
  • Publication number: 20140246518
    Abstract: A fuel nozzle includes an axial fuel circuit having a converging front surface with an axial fuel outlet formed therein, an air swirler surrounding the axial fuel circuit and having a converging front wall, a swirl chamber bounded by the converging front surface of the axial fuel circuit and the converging front wall of the air swirler, and an air cap surrounding the air swirler, such that an air circuit is defined between the air cap and the air swirler. A plurality of circumferentially disposed discrete jet passages extend through the converging front wall of the air swirler for directing atomizing air from the air circuit to the swirl chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2013
    Publication date: September 4, 2014
    Applicant: Delavan Inc
    Inventor: Steven Jay Myers
  • Patent number: 8820662
    Abstract: A nozzle for generating an aerosol from a fluid and a gas is described. The nozzle comprises at least one wettable cone-shaped gas exit channel that widens in a direction of gas flow from a cone apex to a cone base of the wettable cone-shaped gas exit channel and is connected at the cone apex to a nozzle gas supply channel. The nozzle further comprises at least one annular fluid exit port at the circumference of the cone base that is connected to a nozzle fluid supply channel. Further, a nozzle holder is described. The nozzle holder comprises a cylindrical crown comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves that are connected to the ring-shaped fluid exit port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Inventor: Donovan B. Yeates
  • Patent number: 8640974
    Abstract: A nozzle includes a center body and a shroud circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of the center body to define an annular passage between the center body and the shroud. A plurality of apertures pass through the center body to the annular passage, and a plenum extends inside the center body and is in fluid communication with the plurality of apertures. A cooling medium is in fluid communication with the plenum. A method for cooling a nozzle includes flowing a cooling medium through a plenum across a surface of the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Mahesh Bathina
  • Patent number: 8640463
    Abstract: A swirler for fuel injection in a gas turbine engine includes a frustoconical swirler body. A first and a second air flow path direct air in generally opposed circumferential directions into the swirler. These air paths intermix and create turbulence. As this turbulence encounters fuel droplets, the fuel is atomized, and uniformly distributed within the air flow. A shear layer is created adjacent an inner surface of the swirler body. In a separate feature, a third air flow path is directed into the air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Albert K. Cheung
  • Publication number: 20140027531
    Abstract: A method, device, and nozzle for dispensing cooled lubricant is provided. Lubricant is supplied to the nozzle through an inner lubricant tube. Cooled compressed gas is also supplied to the nozzle through a conduit which surrounds the inner lubricant tube. Cooled compressed gas from the conduit is introduced into a nozzle gas bore in the nozzle and lubricant is introduced into a nozzle lubricant bore in the nozzle. The cooled compressed gas and the lubricant are mixed at a junction between these bores, such that the lubricant is siphoned into the junction by the cooled compressed gas. The mixture of cooled compressed gas and lubricant are then dispensed from an aperture in the nozzle, preferably as a fine atomized mist of cooled lubricant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Applicant: Nex Flow Air Products Corp.
    Inventor: Leslie Frank Rapchak
  • Patent number: 8636504
    Abstract: A method for producing a fuel nozzle is provided. In the method a swirl duct is mounted in an outer jacket surface of a pin and/or in an inner surface of a sleeve and the pin is attached in the sleeve so that the outer jacket surface of the pin is connected to the inner surface wherein the pin is disposed in the sleeve. The outer jacket surface of the pin and/or the inner surface of the sleeve includes at least one-swirl duct. A fuel nozzle and a burner are also further disclosed wherein the burner includes the fuel nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Tobias Krieger, Elmar Pfeiffer
  • Publication number: 20130327849
    Abstract: A fuel injector includes a pilot fuel injector, configured to inject the fuel into a combustion chamber, and a main fuel injector provided coaxially with the pilot fuel injector so as to surround the pilot fuel injector and configured to have a main flow path to generate a premixed air-fuel mixture. The main flow path includes an outer main air passage located radially outwardly and configured to supply a compressed air in an axial direction into an annular premixed air-fuel mixture passage, an inner main air passage located radially inwardly and configured to supply the compressed air into the premixed air-fuel mixture passage from a radially inner side. The injector further includes a main fuel injection port to inject the fuel from an axially upstream side into the inner main air passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Inventors: Ryusuke MATSUYAMA, Masayoshi KOBAYASHI, Atsushi HORIKAWA, Hitoshi FUJIWARA
  • Publication number: 20130305776
    Abstract: An ejector (38) has ports (40, 42, 44) for receiving a motive flow and a suction flow and discharging a combined flow. The ejector has a motive flow inlet, a suction flow inlet (42), and an outlet (44). A suction flow flowpath extends from the suction flow inlet. A motive flow flowpath extends from the motive flow inlet to join the suction flow flowpath and form a combined flowpath exiting the outlet. The ejector comprises a plurality of motive flow nozzles (100, 302, 402, 602, 702, 802) along the motive flow flowpath. The motive flow nozzles are oriented to impart a tangential velocity component to the motive flow. A plurality of diffusers (130, 304, 404, 604, 704, 804) are along the combined flowpath and are oriented to recover the tangential velocity from the combined flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abbas A. Alahyari, Miad Yazdani
  • Patent number: 8550381
    Abstract: A nozzle for dispensing a random pattern of liquid adhesive filaments generally includes a plurality of liquid outlets positioned in a liquid discharge plane and first and second pluralities of air passages. The first plurality of air passages is positioned in a first plane oriented at a first angle relative to the liquid discharge plane, while the second plurality of air passages is positioned in a second plane oriented at a second angle relative to the liquid discharge plane. The first angle is different than the second angle so that pressurized process air streams from the first and second pluralities of air passages are directed asymmetrically toward adhesive filaments discharged from the liquid outlets to produce the random pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas Burmester, Hubert Kufner