Abstract: A post mix beverage dispensing nozzle includes a housing that contains a diffuser. The nozzle connects to a dispensing valve for dispensing a viscous beverage syrup that must be mixed with a mixing fluid, such as water, before dispensing. The diffuser comprises a plurality of interconnected plates with the top plate contacting the beverage syrup entering the nozzle to direct the beverage syrup radially outward in a thin sheet. As the beverage syrup expands radially outward past the surface of the top plate, the mixing fluid shears the beverage syrup and forces it to cascade down the remaining plates of the diffuser. The top plate of the diffuser forces the beverage syrup into a thin sheet to expose a maximum surface area of the beverage syrup to the water, while the cascading effect created by the remaining plates results in vigorous mixing that produces a dispensed beverage having the desired mix ratio between mixing fluid and beverage syrup.

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing gun with a valve body containing a pair of liquid inlets, a pair of separate liquid outlets, a gas outlet and a removable mixing and dispensing nozzle. The nozzle contains the ingredients while they are being mixed and a gas outlet is positioned within the nozzle so as to propel the mixed ingredients to the application area. The nozzles and gun body include cooperating inlet and outlet ports such as nipples and recesses to permit alignment and sealing when the nozzle is positioned for use. The gas valve is arranged so that it may be operated simultaneously or in sequence with the liquid valves.

Abstract: A discharge head is connected to a double pump for air and liquid. The air and liquid are separately passed by pump actuation through a flow calming member and then into a combining member in a way such that the air enters in the form of numerous individual jets and under a low pressure and at a low flow rate into a liquid-wetted screen unit provided in a widened chamber. In the vicinity of the screen unit which are supplied with liquid from a chamber, the liquid can be foamed in a stepwise manner with the aid of air until the foam is discharged ready for use through an end channel.

Abstract: A solenoid type fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a plurality of intake ports including a pintle provided at a lower end of a needle valve to protrude into a fuel atomizing space formed at a lower portion of a fuel injection hole, so that the fuel is atomized by collision against the pintle after passing through the fuel injection hole, and the atomized fuel is introduced into a fuel distributing space having an inclined wall surface. A pair of fuel spray guides are supported at a lower end of a cap through support arms, and a fuel injection passage having a horseshoe-like cross-sectional shape is formed around an outer periphery of each of the fuel spray guides. A fuel spray colliding against the inclined wall surface is divided into two flows which are conducted into the pair of fuel injection passages and injected equally into a bifurcated intake port.

Abstract: A dual-fluid low pressure drop atomizer utilizes extended wear life material and comprises a nozzle head having a chamber therein for receiving a mixture of a first compressible fluid and a second fluid containing solids. The nozzle head also has an orifice therein communicating with and adjacent to the mix chamber for discharging jets of the mixture. The orifice and the mix chamber form an approximate right angle therebetween. An inner barrel is connected to the nozzle head at the mix chamber and supplies the first fluid to the nozzle head. An outer barrel is arranged around the inner barrel creating an annulus therebetween and is also connected to the nozzle head for supplying the second fluid to the nozzle head. Wear resistant material provided in the mix chamber reduces erosion within the atomizer head. A plurality of ports are provided in the nozzle head and communicate with the orifice for discharging a jet at a multiplicity of locations.

Abstract: Jet regulator and aerator for attachment to a faucet contains a circular perforated plate for producing individual jets, and a coaxial sleeve downstream. The sleeve supports--deflection slopes which are inclined at an angle to the flow direction. The deflection slopes may be in the form of conical-pointed pins aimed at the plate. The pins are mounted on a tiered-wedding-cake shaped wall. An axial cone in the sleeve may also comprise a deflection slope. Additional obstacles consist of pins and/or ribs located at intervals from each other.

Abstract: An air/liquid polymeric latex foam coating generator includes a static splash plate mixer for forming a coarse foam coating and a conventional static refining mixer which further refines and homogenizes the coarse foam produced by the static splash plate mixer before delivering a refined foam to application heads or nozzles for application to a workpiece. The static splash plate mixer comprises a housing which is divided into two chambers by a splash plate. A stream of pressurized air and a stream of pressurized polymeric latex coating material are introduced into the upstream chamber where the streams intersect each other, impinge upon the splash plate and are mixed into a coarse foam in the upstream chamber. The foam passes through openings in the splash plate to the downstream chamber where the foam is further refine before being discharged from the static splash plate mixer.

Abstract: A foam dispensing gun has a body with a depending handle. The body has two passageways divided into forward and rearward portions by an intermediate chamber. A hose connector and duck-bill one-way valve are mounted in the rearward portion of each passageway, and a valve member extends through both the forward and rearward portions of each passageway. The valve member has a conical needle valve mating with a conical valve seat that opens directly to the nose of the body. A trigger lever is pivotally mounted in the chamber and engages the valve members to open and close the valves. A disposable nozzle with a mixing chamber and outlet is attached about the nose of the body by resilient arms engaging with ears extending from the body.

Abstract: The static mixing element in a flow channel (7) has at least two deflectors (30) disposed on mountings (20) at a distance from the channel wall. The deflectors form an angle W of from 10.degree. to 45.degree. to the main flow direction Z. They have different orientations and the projection FZ of the deflectors in the main flow direction amounts to from 5% to 50% of the channel cross-section F. Cross-flows providing very efficient transverse mixing are therefore produced in a simple manner. When dispensing tubes (20, 21) are used as mountings a very effective mixing device is provided.

Abstract: A jet pump includes a power fluid inlet, a pumped fluid inlet having a conduit therein, a fluid outlet and a downstream structure of generally frustoconical shape having a small end adjacent the pumped fluid inlet conduit, a large end downstream of the small end and a central passage. In several embodiments, the downstream structure is a series of washer like rings of increasing size. In other embodiments, the downstream structure is a solid body. Several embodiments include an upstream structure having a central power fluid inlet conduit sealed relative to the pump housing having a disc thereon downstream of the pumped fluid inlet. The disc provides a series of passages in the form of notches in the disc periphery or openings through the disc body.

Abstract: A foam generating apparatus can be attached to a water bearing hose and comprises an eductor nozzle to receive water and foam concentrate, and a foam generating nozzle to discharge a foam/water mixture therethrough. A foam concentrate conduit delivers concentrate to the eductor nozzle and has a concentrate valve to control flow therethrough, e.g. a one-way check valve to prevent water from passing outwardly through the foam concentrate conduit to dilute the concentrate. A delivery manifold communicates the foam concentrate conduit with a suction port of the eductor nozzle and extends peripherally around the suction port to permit foam concentrate to be drawn into the eductor nozzle for discharge therethrough. The foam generating nozzle receives the foam/water mixture and has air entrainment openings to admit air into the mixture and an agitator jet orifice for agitating the mixture located generally adjacent the air entrainment openings.

Abstract: A coating station for coating a thin layer of coating composition on a web which comprises a housing having an inlet connected to a source of pressurized air and provided with a plurality of atomizing means for the coating composition arranged in a row running parallel to the path of the web, and further having mutually diverging upper and lower wall means defining a space with a rectangular cross-section operative to decrease the velocity of the air current loaded with atomized coating composition, and converging upper and lower wall means causing an homogenizing of said loaded air current, and an elongate outlet port causing acceleration of said air current and application thereof onto said web.

Abstract: A gas inlet for different reactant gases which flow into reaction vessels with high flow velocity. The cross sections of the gas inlet supply lines are substantially smaller than that of the reaction vessel.The gas inlet has a part with a conicoidal interior contour, the cross section of which is adapted to the cross section of the reaction vessel and which is arranged at one end of the reaction vessel through which flow occurs. The individual supply lines end at approximately the focal point of the part having the conicoidal interior contour. The gas exit openings of the supply lines are directed at the vertex of the part having the conicoidal interior contour.

Abstract: An improved multi-component mixing and dispensing apparatus having a replaceable nozzle associated therewith in which plural components are mixed before dispensing thereof. The apparatus includes improved component feed systems to maintain each component to be mixed and dispensed in a segregated condition until mixing is desired, such that the apparatus is especially suitable for the mixing and dispensing of chemically reactive components. The component feed systems include internal passages within the apparatus and is selectively actuated valve which is operable to allow flow of a component to an outlet port formed in the apparatus. A mixing and dispensing nozzle may be coupled into the apparatus so as to communicate with the outlet ports of the component feed systems, wherein improved mixing of the plural components is achieved within the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: Apparatus for uniformly blending and applying a mixture of a two part resin and radar absorbing fibers to a surface. The fibers retain their length distribution after mixing and application. The unreacted resin base and catalyst components of the resin, one or both of which are premixed with the fibers, are brought together in a dispenser which then conducts them to an in line motionless mixer element and from there to a nozzle which has an output orifice sufficient for the desired length of the fibers to retain the desired size distribution of the fibers in the applied resin. The apparatus is also capable of applying other types of fibers or other solid materials within the liquid polymer matrix with minimal breakage to the solid component.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and spraying a catalyst with a resin onto a surface. The resin and catalyst are internally mixed within a disposable mixing tube. After the spraying is completed, the catalyzed resin is allowed to harden within the tube and the tube is thereafter disposed of. Because the catalyst and resin are not mixed within any reusable portions of the spraying apparatus, the need for rinsing with acetone or similar hazardous solvents is eliminated.

Abstract: A generator for fire retardant foam utilizes a foamable liquid in a fire hose terminating in a nozzle. The generator includes a housing having an inner chamber with a first entrance opening and a second exit opening. A moveable screen is disposed within the housing to aid in the generation of the foam. A connector is also employed for fastening the housing to the fire hose nozzle utilizing a plurality of hingable elements connected to the housing and a clamp for fixing the plurality of elements to the exterior of the fire hose.

Abstract: The nozzle assembly for a foam-spray-off trigger sprayer comprises a barrel with perforated end wall member and a nozzle member which has an elongate central axis and which is constructed to be mounted on the outer end of a nose bushing having liquid direction structure for directing liquid into a swirl. The nozzle member has a rear barrel portion and a front barrel portion with an internal wall therebetween. The internal wall has an orifice located on the central axis and is positioned to receive swirling liquid from the nose bushing for injection into the front barrel portion. The barrel with perforated end wall member includes an outer hollow cylindrical body and a transversely extending perforated wall mounted in the cylindrical body and structure for mounting the barrel with perforated end wall member for axial movement on and relative to the front barrel portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and spraying a catalyst with a resin onto a surface. The resin and catalyst are delivered to a mixer having no O-rings which could become clogged with catalyzed resin and destroy the gun. The manifold is connected to a mixer which is connected to an air supply. The spray gun eliminates the need for any check valves within the manifold.

Abstract: A static mixing nozzle for use with a dispenser system to thoroughly mix one or more liquids. The static mixing nozzle has a passage with a plurality of baffles arranged in a staggered and alternating pattern throughout the passage. A liquid passing through the static mixing nozzle will strike the plurality of baffles, causing turbulence which mixes the liquid. The baffles prevent laminar flow through the passage. Static mixing nozzles with different numbers of baffles may be used in the dispenser system to accommodate the different types of concentrates and syrups which may be used. The static mixing nozzle may be formed as part of the nozzle or as an insert for the nozzle. The insert is removable and may be formed in parts which can be easily separated and cleaned. The static mixing nozzle does not require any mechanical mixing and operates under standard operating pressures for dispenser systems.

Abstract: A water/air mixing and dispensing device connected to a source of water has a housing with an elongated chamber end to end therethrough defining a shaped and sized mixing chamber and an operatively associated expansion chamber in communication with the mixing chamber, the housing having an inlet orifice connected at one end with the source of water and at the opposite end remote from the inlet orifice a transverse partition with spaced and sized openings against which the entering water impinges for drawing ambient air through the partition and for discharging the water/air mixture from the housing. The device may include a transverse rod in the elongated chamber of the housing for operative association with the transverse partition to modify the characteristics of the water/air mixture delivered and a plastic sleeve about the housing for various objects and commercial purposes.

Abstract: In the process of the invention, multi-component resins are applied to porous, granular materials intended for subsequent consolidation. Application is carried out by feeding the components, physically separated from each other, under relatively high pressure, to a mixing chamber, mixing them by turbulent means in the mixing chamber, and applying the resulting mixture, at relatively low pressure, as a thin curtain in laminar flow to the material. The simplest form of the device of the invention comprises: a) separate feed lines for the components at relatively high pressure; b) a mixing chamber preferably designed as a static mixer; c) a fan spray nozzle working at relatively low pressure. The process and device are used to increase the sound-absorption and/or ease-of-cleaning characteristics of a railway tracks, to increase the cross-sliding resistance of railway sleepers on ballast, and to smooth the transition between a soft and hard railway track.

Abstract: A spray nozzle assembly particularly adapted for directing a finely atomized slurry of hydrated lime for removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle body having a first pre-atomizing and mixing chamber into which pressurized liquid and air flow streams are directed for breaking down and pre-atomizing the liquid, an orifice plate at the downstream end of the first pre-atomization and mixing chamber for restricting the fluid flow into a second chamber defined by the orifice plate and spray tip, and a spray tip having a plurality of circumferentially spaced discharge orifices through which atomized liquid particles in the second chamber discharge. Each discharge orifice is inclined at a compound angle in order to cause the spray to discharge from the tip as a swirling annular curtain and thereby retard the build up of lime and fly ash on the tip.

Abstract: A foamer nozzle for use with a trigger operated pump sprayer of the type utilized with a foamable liquid. The foaming action is optimized by maximizing the amount of mixing of the spray particles in the plume emitted from the discharge orifice of the sprayer with aspirated air. Such optimization is achieved through use of opposing pairs of individual separate and spaced apart looped ribs lying in a common plane substantially parallel to and downstream from the wall containing the discharge orifice, with each of the ribs having a tip and a pair of spaced legs which define an opening therebetween. The ribs are preferably teardrop shaped in cross-section, with the rear edges thereof being substantially V-shaped for impingement by the spray plume.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve comprising, a fuel swirler (6) providing a swirling force to fuel, a fuel nozzle (5) injecting the swirling fuel, an air swirler (7) including an air swirling chamber (7B) and air nozzles (7A) disposed downstream the fuel nozzle (5) adjacent the outlet port (7C) thereof, the air nozzles (7A) are constituted to introduce air into the air swirling chamber (7B) and to cause a swirling air flow therein directed opposite to the direction of the swirling fuel flow from the fuel nozzle (5) whereby the swirling air flow is caused to collide with the swirling fuel flow immediately after being injected from the fuel nozzle (5) in the air swirling chamber (7B) to thereby enhance atomization of the fuel and to properly decelerate the moving velocity of the injected atomized fuel.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly (24) for filling a container with a homogeneous mixture of viscous liquids includes a housing (28) having an inner passageway (40) extending therethrough defining a longitudinal axis (42) of the housing (28) and an axially rotatable drive shaft (44) supported by the housing (28) and extending through the passageway (40) along the longitudinal axis (42). A folding mechanism includes stationary pins and moving pins mounted tangentially relative to a centrally disposed drive shaft (44) disposed along the longitudinal axis (42) for folding the liquids flowing through the passageway (40) while preventing columns of unmixed liquid from flowing axially along the drive shaft (44).

Abstract: A fuel collision surface 40 is provided so as to be spaced from and axially opposite to a fuel injection port 14. A ratio of a width of the fuel collision surface 40 to a diameter of the fuel injection port 14 is set in the range of 0.2-0.3 so that fuel flows in a membrane-like pattern in branch ports 34 without attaching to the branch port surfaces and is effectively atomized. Further, it is desirable that an angle defined between an air injection passage 36 and a fuel injection valve axis is set in the range of 45.degree.-75.degree. so that a good air atomization due to air injection is obtained.

Abstract: In a discharge nozzle (1) through an inner nozzle opening (44) liquid is sprayed in a spray cone against a pointed conical guidance surface (47) in a chamber (29) and in its zone at the nozzle opening (44) said spray cone is transversely exposed to the action of a compressed air flow from a transverse inlet (27). Roughly facing the transverse inlet (27) in a slot-shaped channel portion (30) of the chamber (29) an air flow is passed from a longitudinal inlet (28) to a chamber outlet (52), to which is transferred the aerosol produced in the chamber (29), which is accelerated and then, after deflection at (31), is directed in the opposite direction against the impact surface (34) of an impact atomizer (20), where there is a deflection (32) in the opposite direction and then the very fine aerosol is immediately discharged through an end channel portion (37) and an outlet (38) into the open.

Abstract: A nozzle, and FCC process using the nozzle for atomizing heavy feed to a riser reactor, are disclosed. A liquid feed stream is atomized by radial out-to-in impingement of atomizing vapor, discharged onto an impingement plug in an annular expansion region, then sprayed through an outlet. Baffles at the expansion region outlet, and an orifice outlet improve feed atomization and feed/FCC catalyst contact in a riser reactor. The nozzle may be used to distribute liquid over other reactor beds, or to add liquid to distillation columns.

Abstract: An improved multi-component mixing and dispensing apparatus having a replaceable nozzle associated therewith in which plural components are mixed before dispensing thereof. The apparatus includes improved component feed systems to maintain each component to be mixed and dispensed in a segregated condition until mixing is desired, such that the apparatus is especially suitable for the mixing and dispensing of chemically reactive components. The component feed systems include internal passages within the apparatus and is selectively actuated valve which is operable to allow flow of a component to an outlet port formed in the apparatus. A mixing and dispensing nozzle may be coupled into the apparatus so as to communicate with the outlet ports of the component feed systems, wherein improved mixing of the plural components is achieved within the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: Atomizing spray nozzle for mixing and atomizing various liquid and gas combinations includes a central liquid conduit, an annular gas passage disposed concentrically about the liquid conduit, a helical spray member and a spray head. The spray member includes a bore disposed in axial alignment with the liquid conduit and is of helical configuration which, in cross-section, tapers inwardly toward the distal end thereof. The spray head is of generally tubular configuration and encloses the helical member, except for at least one outlet orifice through its outer end wall. The spray head provides a chamber for the mixing of the gas and liquid and for the discharge of the resulting mixture through the orifice of the head to form an atomized spray.

Abstract: The one-piece foamer nozzle comprises an inner cap portion, an outer barrel portion, and an internal wall inside the nozzle between the cap portion and the barrel portion. The internal wall has a central orifice therethrough. The cap portion has a cavity and structure in the cavity for receiving and mating with a nose bushing mounted to the front end of a trigger sprayer. The structure has passageways adapted to register with passageways on the nose bushing when the nozzle is rotated to a predetermined position on the nose bushing to direct liquid in a swirl whereby a conical spray exits the central orifice when the trigger sprayer is operated. The outer barrel portion has an inner, generally cylindrical, wall surface. The nozzle further has a short annular formation coaxial with the orifice and fixed to and extending outwardly from the internal wall around the orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for pneumatically discharging a liquified building material includes a first source of liquid hardener and injection means for injecting the liquid hardener perpendicularly into the air-entrained building material at the discharge nozzle. The liquid hardener may be supplied through an atomizer and injected through openings that are enlarged. A second source of liquid hardener may be provided to supply a second hardener mixed with the airstream that entrains the building material. A flexible tubing may be provided between the aeration fitting and discharge nozzle to require that only the discharge nozzle be lifted by the operator.

Abstract: A gas boiler having a boiler unit constructed by interconnected boiler sections each having an internal waterway bounded by one or more heat transfer surfaces. Baffles on the boiler sections define serpentine flue passages, and the baffles include bypass openings formed by notches and/or slits to suppress standing waves and associated noise. A burner includes a conical burner element having burner ports arranged in clusters to enhance the flame distribution and stability. A distributor cone nested within the burner element provides a pressure drop for noise suppression. The blower shaft is equipped with a magnetic plastic washer which effects a seal against air infiltration while allowing the blower shaft to shift from side to side.

Abstract: A spray nozzle assembly particularly adapted for directing a finely atomized slurry of hydrated lime for removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle body having a first pre-atomizing and mixing chamber into which pressurized liquid and air flow streams are directed for breaking down and pre-atomizing the liquid, an orifice plate at the downstream end of the first pre-atomization and mixing chamber for restricting the fluid flow into a second chamber defined by the orifice plate and spray tip, and a spray tip having a plurality of circumferentially spaced discharge orifices through which atomized liquid particles in the second chamber discharge in a substantially conical cloud-like spray pattern of finely atomized particles.

Abstract: A fuel supply device comprising a pressurized air passage, a nozzle opening formed at a tip end of the pressurized air passage to inject fuel and pressurized air, a valve for opening or closing the nozzle opening, a fuel injector for injecting fuel in the pressurized air passage, and a guide member arranged in the pressurized air passage between the nozzle opening and the fuel injector. The guide member has a least three contacting faces which are in contact with a cylindrical inner wall of the pressurized air passage, and at least three substantially flat faces each extending approximately in a straight line between the contacting faces which are located on each side of the flat face to form a narrow passage between the cylindrical inner wall of the pressurized air passage and the flat face.

Abstract: A multiple component spray gun for spraying plural components is useful in applications involving polyurethane foams, elastomeric coatings, paints, thermosetting resin formulations, and the like. The ejected components are atomized under high or low pressure via a novel multiple mixing action. The gun design allows for an exchange of the mixing chamber components without the need to dismantle the gun body. The concept of the spray gun involves a gun body and a nozzle, a rotatable ball passage valve including a ball with internal porting in a general Y-configuration with two opposing inlet passages and a cylindrical outlet bore with the ball positioned in a totally enclosed resilient resinous packing material. The preferred packing material is formed from polytetrafluoroethylene commonly referred to under the trademark Teflon. The A and B components are communicated across the passages of the Y-configuration prior to the novel multiple mixing action and material back flow is virtually eliminated.

Abstract: A bubbly water outlet device comprises a swirl chamber which is connected to a water supply source and is adapted to swirl a flow, and a bubbler chamber which is connected to the swirl chamber through a discharge port provided substantially at a center of the swirl chamber. The bubbler chamber is adapted to suck air from an exterior by virtue of the inflow of water from the discharge port and is capable of discharging bubbly water.

Abstract: Hydrocarbon feedstock is dispersed in an FCC riser by directing jets of atomized feed droplets into a flowing stream of catalyst particles in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the riser. By directing the feed into the riser in a substantially perpendicular direction feed is more quickly dispersed across the entire cross section of the riser. By quickly dispersing feed the mixture of hydrocarbons and catalyst particles is completely mixed after traveling only a short distance along the riser from the point of feed introduction. Reducing this contact zone length improves the quality of riser products by eliminating variations in the contact time between the feed and catalyst. In addition to the short contact zone length this invention also combines the desirable features of catalyst pre-acceleration and feed atomization.

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing nozzle adapted for attachment to an associated two or more component liquid dispensing gun for mixing and dispensing liquid foamable products which use reduced HFC, CFC or non-CFC or HFC foaming agents. The nozzle includes an internal mixing chamber having a mixing chamber outlet member which provides an outlet for foam mixed within the nozzle mixing chamber. The outlet tube has a tip portion with a re-entrant portion which extends rearwardly to define a generally V-shaped groove having an included angle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a synthetic board from cellulosic or lignocellulosic fibers is disclosed wherein a standard isocyanate binder is emulsified and immediately applied to the fibers before consolidation into a finished board product. The apparatus includes an emulsification and application nozzle comprising a diluent inlet, a binder inlet, a mixing section for emulsifying the diluent and the binder, and a spray nozzle for applying the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers. The method includes supplying a binder stream, supplying a diluent stream, emulsifying the binder with the diluent and immediately applying the emulsion to the fibers. The method further includes flushing the binder/diluent emulsion using the diluent at the end of a binder application run to prevent curing of the emulsion and clogging of the apparatus. The present invention can be used to apply the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers either in the blowline or downstream of the blowline, such as in the blender.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device and a method for the application of any adhesive. The device include a hydraulically actuated mixhead which contains means to controllably deliver the components of a polyurethane based adhesive to the point of application of the adhesive and the means to separate between the components until the reaction between them is desired. Typically the components are in the form of streams and comprise an isocyanate stream and a polyol stream, the volume and flow velocity of each of which are in accordance within the invention hydraulically controlled.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system has a valve in a tap controlling dispensing of the beverage through a first passage from a second rigid or flexible container. Air, nitrogen (or other inert gas) or carbon dioxide gas from a passage is introduced into the beverage in the first passage during dispensing for development of a head of froth. The introduced gas flows under pressure (which is preferably adjustable) from the second passage and by way of a capilliary tube restrictor and a non return valve communicating with the tube into the beverage in the first passage. The non return valve has a resilient diaphragm which normally closes that valve and is displaceable under gas pressure to admit the gas to the beverage. A labyrinthine mixer is located in the first passage downstream of the position where the gas is introduced.

Abstract: A liquid driven pump has a driving-liquid accelerating nozzle which opens into a pump chamber having an outlet part positioned coaxially with the nozzle. Opening into the pump chamber is an evacuation line which is intended for connection to a space to be evacuated. The outlet part of the pump chamber discharges into a coaxial drainage chamber and has an abrupt increase in cross sectional area in relation to the outlet part. The drainage chamber has downstream net-like elements which are passed through by the liquid. The relationship between the smallest cross sectional areas of the nozzle and the outlet part respectively and the distance between the nozzle orifice and the drainage chamber are such that essentially the whole of the diffusion process takes place through the agency of the net-like elements. The smallest cross sectional area of the outlet part is from 1.4 to 4.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for aerating a pressurized liquid stream to produce a discharge of foam includes a plurality of arcuate venturi throats in a circular arrangement around the center of the nozzle together with a radial air inlet to each throat which is adjustable by relative rotation of the inlet coupling and the venturi housing. Additional turbulence may be created by a screen downstream of the venturi throats and secondary air may be admitted at that point.

Abstract: A two-fluid nozzle, constituted by a gas inlet and a liquid inlet; a first mixing chamber having a gas feed element connected to the gas inlet for feeding a gas along an axial center line in a direction toward a discharge end of the nozzle and having a liquid feed element for feeding a liquid into the outer periphery of the gas at the downstream end of the gas inlet; a substantially uniform diameter rectifying chamber opening out of the first mixing chamber and extending along the axial center line toward the discharge end for receiving the mixture of gas and liquid and conveying it therealong; a second mixing chamber having a larger diameter than the rectifying chamber and into which the downstream end of the rectifying chamber opens, the second mixing chamber having a wall face at the downstream end thereof spaced from and opposed to the downstream end of the rectifying chamber and against which the outer peripheral portion of the mixture of gas and liquid discharged into the second mixing chamber from the

Abstract: A fuel injector comprising a pair of air passages which are joined at the nozzle opening, whereby fuel injected from the fuel supply bore is joined with the airstreams flowing in the air passages. At this time, the fuel is carried by the airstreams and thus flows through the air passages at a high speed, and accordingly, the fuel is caused to impinge against the inner wall of the nozzle opening at a high speed.

Abstract: A nozzle, preferably a multiflavor nozzle, for a postmix beverage dispenser and a method for dispensing including a nozzle body, a water passageway and one or a plurality of separate syrup passageways therethrough, wherein the water passageway includes a water inlet chamber, a plurality of small holes leading into a water stream shaping passageway which includes a first, radially extending annular chamber leading into a second axially extending annular chamber and then to an annular exit port to produce an even, uniform, hollow cylindrical stream of water surrounding a syrup stream. The CO.sub.2 comes out of solution in the water passageway to prevent foaming and no mixing occurs in the nozzle to prevent flavor carry-over, while providing high carbonation retention and minimizing brix stratification.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system and distributing process with such a system has a flexible bag 1 containing the beverage which may have carbon dioxide dissolved therein. The beverage is drawn off through a pipe 3 (assisted by a pump 8) for dispensing through nozzle 5 having a tap 6. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen (or other inert gas) and/or air gases are introduced into the beverage through a passage 11 by way of a fixed orifice restrictor 12 and a non-return valve 13. The pressure of the gas which is introduced is adjustable at 14 and baffles 15 can provide turbulence in the beverage during dispensing to promote the dissolution of the introduced gas therein.The facility to introduce the gas or gases permits the beverage in the bag 1 to have a low content of carbon dioxide so that the bag collapses under atmospheric pressure while the beverage as dispensed is additionally gasified for the formation of a froth or head.

Abstract: A device and method for aerosolizing a liquid in a gas using a pressurized gas by creating the fog or "steam" at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The liquid is drawn into the gas stream using a venturi pipe. The amount of entrained liquid is enhanced by directing the flow of liquid and gas against a deflector. Liquid entrainment is further enhanced by directing the flow past projections causing turbulence in the stream. The device may be operated in either a horizontal position or vertical position by providing a liquid passage to the perimeter of the liquid reservoir by means of an angled liquid conduit formed between a pair of cone members.