Abstract: The invented spray valve DEFINES two orifices that generate respective spray patterns. Preferably, the spray patterns are each conical in shape and coaxially configured so that the inside spray pattern is enveloped by the outside spray pattern. The spray valve includes two bias units that urge respective orifices to close, in a direction contrary to pressure exerted by a pressurized fluid supplied to the spray valve, that urges the orifices to open. The bias units are independently adjustable to control the amount by which each orifice is urged to close so that the proportional variation of the orifice opening size to a given variation in the fluid flow rate through the orifice, or equivalently, the fluid pressure differential across each orifice, maintains the continuity of the spray patterns over a broad range of fluid flow rates.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a fluid dispersion system such as for use in a personal shower. Groups of nozzles on a single showerhead are separately activated and regulated by corresponding valves. Each valve is controlled from a remote panel to provide an appropriate flow of water. A position detection system determines the relative position of a body with respect to the showerhead. The remote panel receives data from the position detection system and adjusts the valves to ensure the user remains in a desired flow of water.

Abstract: The device is used to generate foam and is installed between a conventional shower head and the corresponding water pipe. The device features a foam generator that uses air, water and a foaming liquid to generate foam inside a chamber located in the body of the device. A method for generating foam is also disclosed. In the device, the chamber is located under the container that provides the foaming liquid and is provided with a jet that receives deviated water and atomizes the water therein. Air is drawn inside the chamber. Foam is generated as the air, water and foaming liquid are mixed inside the chamber. The foam then flows out of the device through a spout. Operation of the device is achieved through the use of a rotative manual selector, by which the user selects various modes, including a soaping mode where only foam is generated. The device can allow a water economy of up to 75% of the water that could have been used otherwise and thus prevents natural resources from being wasted.

Abstract: A pistol-grip nozzle is provided that includes an inverted "L" shaped metal hollow handle formed of a transverse section and a longitudinal section. The transverse section defines a tenon at a bottom portion thereof. A trigger is disposed at an inside juncture of the transverse section and the longitudinal section and adapted for receiving a control device. The control device has a cambered top surface to correspond to the bottom of the transverse section, a groove defined at a center of the cambered surface along a length thereof in order to slidably engage with the tenon of the hollow handle, a series of recesses defined at a bottom thereof to engagingly receive the upward lip of the trigger. Furthermore, a rose is threadedly mounted to a free end of the transverse section of the hollow handle. The rose provides various water patterns under various water pressures supplied by the trigger.

Abstract: The present invention provides an irrigation control valve for converting water supplied to the irrigation control valve at a constant, low-volume flow rate into a pulsed, high-volume flow rate discharge. The irrigation control valve includes a control valve body having an inlet coupled to the water supply tube, an accumulation chamber, a mist port and a mist valve assembly for intermittently discharging the water from the accumulation chamber out of the mist port. The irrigation control valve further includes a pressure relief valve assembly operably coupled to the water supply tube for relieving the pressure within the accumulation chamber when the irrigation control valve is not in use.

Abstract: A double barrel sprayer for applying a diluted product such as a diluted cleaning solution to a surface for cleaning thereof and rinsing the diluted product from the surface by spraying a water-only rinse onto the surface. The sprayer can include a force-fitted orifice plate with a plurality of holes for adjusting the water/product mixing ratio. To provide different spray patterns for the water-rinse or diluted product, the sprayer can include a shroud having suitably shaped exit holes. The sprayer includes separate flow paths for the water-only rinse and the diluted product. The flow path for the diluted product includes a mixing chamber in which concentrated product is siphoned from a container and mixed with water supplied by a garden hose. Prior to mixing with the water, the concentrated product passes through an orifice plate having a plurality of holes to provide a substantially constant water/product ratio over a wide range of water pressures.

Abstract: A reversing switch and more particularly a diaphragm operated electrical polarity reversing switch which has general utility but in the application the reversing switch is disclosed for use in combination with a vehicle mounted spray device including a discharge nozzle which may be used for applying chemicals, liquid fertilizers and other liquids such as when applying such materials alongside of roadways to effectively apply liquid throughout the width of the road right-of-way in which spray nozzles are mounted adjustably on a pivotal arm-type support assembly at the right front of a vehicle and a control arrangement is oriented in the cab of the vehicle to enable the vehicle operator to control the spray apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides an irrigation control valve for use in an irrigation system having a liquid supply tube providing liquid to be emitted from the irrigation control valve. The irrigation control valve includes a control valve body having an inlet coupled to the liquid supply tube, a drip port for providing drip irrigation from the irrigation control valve and a mist port for providing mist irrigation from the irrigation control valve. The irrigation control valve further includes a displaceable structure disposed within the control valve body for directing liquid to the drip port or the mist port in response to a control signal.

Abstract: An improved spray gun includes a governing ring, wherein an inner thread and plural guiding ribs are installed in the center of the governing ring. A netted water flow room having a water outlet is positioned at the guiding ribs of the governing ring, and a water stop room is positioned proximate the water outlet in the top of the netted water flow room. A coning foggy water flow room is installed at the top of the water stop room. A netted cover is positioned over the foggy water flow room, wherein the netted cover is connected to the governing ring by a connecting cap. An outer thread in the end of the governing ring fits with the inner thread of the connecting cap. A center stem is installed within the governing ring, and two water stop rings are mounted on the center stem, one on each side of a water outlet in the middle of the center stem.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler is provided having a stationary base portion, with a water inlet for attachment to a conventional garden hose, and a vertically oriented water outlet having a body portion rotatably secured thereto. A plurality of generally cylindrical arms extend radially from the body portion, with each arm having a nozzle unit disposed on the distal end thereof. Each nozzle unit includes a plurality of nozzles formed therein, and may be selectively positioned longitudinally so as to expose a different number of such nozzles to the water supply. The nozzle unit may be rotated relative to its respective arm, so that the water discharged through the nozzles operates to drive the body/arm assembly about the base. The rotational velocity of the body/arm assembly may be controlled by the user of the sprinkler by adjusting the rotational orientation of the plurality of nozzle units.

Abstract: A firefighting nozzle includes a nozzle body having a having a centrally formed jet orifice at its outlet end. An annular fog spray opening concentrically surrounds the jet orifice. A jet control valve activated by a trigger is provided for allowing selective variation of the diameter of the solid stream emitted from the jet orifice. A fog control valve activated by a twist handle is provided for selectively varying the intensity of the discharge from the fog spray opening. The jet control valve and the fog control valve are operable independently of and simultaneously with one another, so that either a variable diameter solid stream or a variable fog cone, or both, can be produced at once.

Abstract: An emitter has a plurality of circumferentially disposed fittings releasably connected thereon. A pressure-compensated flow control valve is mounted in at least some of the fittings and the control valves have varied flow rates. A plug is inserted into outlets from the emitter not having a fitting/control valve mounted therein. The emitter is adapted to replace a standard sprinkler head of a sprinkler circuit to provide the circuit with both sprinkler and micro-irrigation capabilities.

Abstract: A pressure reducer positioned in the lower portion of a housing reduces the inlet pressure of a source of irrigation water. The lower pressure liquid is ducted to a plurality of conduits, and the flow of water through these conduits is adjustable by individual valves supported on stakes positioned remote from the housing and connected to the conduits. A canister surrounds and supports an inlet riser connected to the housing, and a cup shaped cover fits onto the canister and encloses the housing.

Abstract: A combination watering apparatus is disclosed having a plurality of waterways and spray heads. The device may be hand-held or ground mounted, and provides up to four modes of operation.

Abstract: A fire extinguishing tool is formed as a paddle plate, including top and bottom planar surfaces coextensive relative to one another, with a handle mounted medially and longitudinally aligned relative to the plate to provide a grasping surface for an individual to direct the plate onto flames by smothering such flames preventing oxygen access to the flame area. A modification of the invention includes a central conduit directed through the plate, with a bottom surface of the plate including a matrix of valves directed therethrough, with the handle defining a pneumatic reservoir for directing an inert gas through the bottom surface upon impacting of flames in a fire extinguishing situation.

Abstract: A full range nozzle assembly comprises a nozzle member having a base at one end with an inlet for connection to a water supply via a riser tube, and a head at the opposite end with a plurality of spaced spray orifices arranged in a ring around the periphery of the head member, with internal passageways connecting each spray orifice to the inlet. The orifices are of varying dimensions and are arranged to produce sprays having at least two different arc widths. Removable plugs in the passageways control the connection of each outlet to the inlet, and a flow control device is adjustable mounted in the spray head for controlling the flow rate of water from the supply into the inlet. Precipitation rate control or adjustment is provided by varying the effective cross-section of the respective passageways according to the arc width of the orifice with which they are connected.

Abstract: A water spraying nozzle has a horizontal water spraying portion and a handle portion provided on a rear downward portion of the water spraying portion and inclined obliquely rearward. The water spraying portion has at its front portion a water spraying head portion and at its rear portion a cylinder base portion connected to the water spraying head portion. The water spraying head portion includes an outer cylinder rotatably connected at its rear end to the cylinder base portion, an intermediate cylinder disposed within the outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder disposed within the intermediate cylinder in such a manner as to be longitudinally slidable in response to the rotation of the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder defines at its front end an opening on which is mounted a porous plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nozzle head, especially for use in a de-icing device for aircraft, to emit a liquid in the form of a spray. The nozzle head comprises a supply chamber for the liquid, a nozzle ring member, and a central member which is provided in the latter and is movable by the aid of a set means for adjustment of the spray in the nozzle axis, and which in one end position will close the connection between the nozzle annulus formed by the nozzle ring member, and the central member and the supply chamber. The nozzle head is characterized by the fact that the central member constitutes the nozzle ring member of a concentric inner nozzle with a central pin which is operatively connected with said set means and is connected with the central member by a free play spring, so that the central pin is not displaced until said central member is in its mentioned end position in which position the inner nozzle is at the same time put in liquid flow connection with the supply chamber of the nozzle head.

Abstract: A substantial, stable, safe to use yard station is disclosed. The yard station provides for the cleaning of lawn mowers, both the underside and outer surface, and of other lawn implements. The construction is from a relatively heavy gauge base plate, which has provision for staking the apparatus down, and from water carrying pipe fittings, valves, a length of hose and a nozzle etc.

Abstract: Applicant's sprinkler head is molded with a large number (such as twelve or sixteen) of potential orifices and directing channels with the orifices all plugged or occluded with comparatively light barriers or plugs of the molded plastic material which are readily punctured and removed by the user. In this way the user may select among many possible watering patterns including not only the above described full, one-half, and one-fourth circles, but may also choose to punch one orifice, giving a thirty or twenty-two and one-half degree arc, then skip one or two plugs, then punch another plug or two. In this manner one or a number of orifices may remain blocked making it possible to, for example, water a thirty degree arc, skip sixty degrees, water another thirty of sixty degree arc, etc. Many such patterns become possible.

Abstract: Two paint spray guns (2) are mounted on a common manifold block (14) by means of which trigger air, atomizing air and paint are fed to the guns. Each spray gun (2) is individually controlled by a respective solenoid valve (28) also supported on the manifold block. The apparatus is mounted on a robot arm (52) and is maneuvered thereby to undertake a painting operation. During each stage of the painting operation a selected one of the spray guns is positioned adjacent a surface to be painted and then operated to apply paint. The painting operation can be performed very quickly as the movements required of the robot are simpler and therefore faster than those of a conventional painting robot having just a single spray gun.

Abstract: A sprinkler assembly with an arc adjustment plate that controls the sprinkler's spray pattern. The arc adjustment plate includes a multiplicity of removable slots. The pattern of removed slots controls the sprinkler's spray pattern. The sprinkler's head has a multiplicity of channels, distributed in a circular pattern around the sprinkler head, for spraying water. The slots of the arc adjustment plate are positioned at the inlets of these sprinkler channels. Therefore the unremoved slots in the arc adjustment plate block water from flowing through the corresponding sprinkler channels.

Abstract: A portable plant spraying/watering device includes a reservoir holding liquid to be dispensed, a hand-held dispensing device, and structure for delivering the liquid to the dispensing device. The dispensing device includes a housing, first and second variable flow valves fluidly connected to the liquid-delivering structure, a spray nozzle fluidly connected to the first valve, and a stream nozzle fluidly connected to the second valve, so that the liquid may be dispensed in spray or stream form selectively by opening the first or second valve, respectively.

Abstract: A generally cylindrical nozzle assembly having several relatively rotatable cylindrical members directs water streams in different directions in response to manual rotation of these members and fits on a water gun to provide modes of operation including the forward, sideward and backward discharge of streams of water. A rotatable cap has a plurality of orifices for alignment with passageways transmitting water streams as the rotatable members are relatively positioned manually to discharge water pumped from an attached water gun in different directions.

Abstract: In a high-pressure cleaner, in order to control additional equipment, such as chemical doser or burner, from a hand spray gun without any special control lines, it is proposed to connect a second closable flow path in parallel with the normal flow path through the spray nozzle, to determine the pressure rise time in the cleaning fluid after the switching on of the high-pressure pump and to generate a control signal by opening the second flow path to extend said rise time compared with the rise time when the second flow path is closed; furthermore, a high-pressure cleaner is proposed for implementing this process.

Abstract: For cooling, cleansing and/or lubricating purposes on a pressure casting machine 14 there is arranged an apparatus 10 for wetting mold surfaces 12 by spraying pressurized fluid thereon, which comprises a spraying head 40 provided with spraying nozzles 42 apt to be adjusted as regards direction, in which spraying head channels 44 and adjustable throttle valves 46 are disposed. To form such apparatus such that it is suited for the selective treatment of the different mold surfaces, no expensive adaptation operations being necessary with each change of mold and/or each re-use of such mold, that moreover a rapid automatic pressure casting operation is guaranteed and that high manufacturing and storage costs are avoided.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved sprayer cap structure associated with a neck portion of a bottle-shaped container for providing a liquid spraying operation or a liquid streaming operation. The sprayer cap includes an inner plug integrally formed adjacently with first and second hollow cylindrical portions in a top-walled cylindrical section. The cylindrical section is perforated with a first hole communicating with the bottom of the container through a pipe, and is also formed with a first valve chamber provided with a blocking valve at the upper position thereof and with a check valve at the lower position thereof. The cylindrical section further is perforated with a second hole and a third hole spaced longitudinally, and formed with a second valve chamber under the second hole, the second valve chamber being provided with a blocking valve at the upper position thereof. A nozzle unit is formed with a spinner slot capable of communicating with the first and second holes of the inner plug.

Abstract: A toy water shooting gun for shooting water in a plurality of directions with respect to the axis of the gun. The toy water gun is operable by a plunger/piston rod movable within a water storage cylinder. A cap having a plurality of apertures is located at the discharge end of the water gun and is rotatable to operate a valve to selectively align the apertures with the water cylinder for discharge therethrough. The apertures when in communication with the water cylinder discharge water in different directions, i.e., forward, rearward and sideways.

Abstract: A fountain device selectively produces either a spray or a stream of water when used with a hose. The device includes a hollow body portion which has a water inlet formed at one end thereof. The body portion includes a water exit surface formed with both a plurality of small water exit ports and a large water exit port therein. A flow selecting valve is provided which has three states: an off state in which no water flows through the body portion, a spray producing state in which water flows through the body portion and exits therefrom through the plurality of small water exit ports, and a stream producing state in which water flows through the body portion and exits therefrom through the large water exit port. The flow selecting valve is positioned downstream of said water inlet and upstream of said water exit ports.

Abstract: A sprinkler toy, advantageously in the shape of a fire hydrant, includes a connector for placing the toy in fluid communication with a garden hose. A first spraying nozzle is capable of communicating with the connector through a pivotally operated valve. The first nozzle includes a plurality of apertures for producing an upwardly directed, diffused liquid spray. A second nozzle, also capable of fluid communication with the connector through a pivotally operated valve, is connected to the remainder of the toy by a flexible hose.

Abstract: A wall penetrating firefighting device, usable separately or as a part of an attack fire hose nozzle assembly, for penetrating the walls of buildings or other types of barriers to extinguish fires hidden by or within the walls or barriers. The device includes an elongated tubular member that is secured to a casing having a bore therethrough and adapted to be connected to a source of fire extinguishing agent under pressure. A discharge port in the distal end of the penetration member discharges a stream of fire extinguishing agent in a direction generally transverse to the axis of the penetration member when a valve in the casing is shifted to its open position. The distal end of the penetration member is conically tapered to facilitate manually forced penetration thereof through a wall or barrier.

Abstract: A striping apparatus for marking athletic fields and other surfaces comprises a wheeled platform adapted to be propelled by a prime mover and having thereon a tank for containing fluid, a nozzle assembly for spraying the marking fluid on a surface, and a pumping assembly for delivering the marking fluid under selectively variable pressures to the nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly is adjustably positioned angularly and in elevation relative to the surface to be sprayed, and the pumping assembly is remotely controlled by a switch located on the prime mover. To mark designs, logos, numerals, and the like, an auxiliary hand-held, manually operated hose and nozzle are provided to allow the operator to mark the required figure.

Abstract: A carbon black feedstock nozzle in which a central pipe with a diverging nozzle outlet is surrounded by at least one concentric annulus having a diverging nozzle outlet with a spray angle different from that of the central pipe and with means for supplying a separate controlled flow of inlet material to the central pipe and concentric annulus. In the preferred embodiment multiple concentric annuli surround the central pipe with the outermost annulus supplied with a coolant fluid as inlet material, and the other annuli supplied with hydrocarbon suitable as carbon black reactor feedstock. In a preferred embodiment means are provided for a seriatim cycling of flow through the various hydrocarbon feedstock annuli. A carbon black reactor in which a feedstock nozzle as described above discharges in a portion of the reactor that is either a precombustion section or a combustion section.

Abstract: The invention provides a plural chamber gas burner for a cooking grill. The burner has an inside space between a top and a bottom. Divider walls divide the inside space into a breather space between two independently operable gas chambers. Breather apertures in the bottom of the burner provide communication between the breather space and the outside of the burner. Ignition apertures are provided in the divider walls near burner apertures in the gas chambers so that gas from an already operating gas chamber will ignite gas of another gas chamber.

Abstract: An improved sprinkler nozzle is provided which comprises a base tube, a nozzle body, an inner tube and an outer tube screwed one upon another. Water can not only be sprinkled but also be discharged in a desired type of flow by adjusting three valves formed between the above-mentioned four tubular elements.

Abstract: A valve unit adapted to be attached to a faucet and to divert water from the faucet through a water purification system and to a drinking fountain formed as part of the valve unit.

Abstract: An adjustable fluid control valve utilizes a fluid flow controlling piston in cooperation with a rotatable cap which causes fluid pressure to move the piston to any desired nozzle fluid flow control setting from closed to full open. The piston contains a fluid stream deflector which moves in cooperation with a manually adjusted knob to independently vary the nozzle fluid stream pattern to any desired adjustment from fine spray to straight stream. The simple, easy and quick adjusting cap and knob allows the fluid control valve operator to independently select and change fluid flow rates and nozzle spray patterns as desired.

Abstract: An apparatus for non-electrically producing a pulsating spray of water which may be directed to various body cavities as well as any other selected portions of the body. The apparatus is utilized in conjunction with a water supply system and is connected thereto in such a way as to not interfere with the normal flow of water through said water supply system. A flexible tube is utilized for communicating water from said water supply system to a tip for facilitating the aiming of a pulsating spray of water at any desired portion of a body.

Abstract: A gas generator or rocket motor is provided in which discrete and accurate time vs. flow output relationships or profiles are established by the rotation of a rotor located between the exit and its combustion chamber to various positions to select one of a plurality of primary nozzles or orifices of accurately calibrated predetermined flow characteristics through which pressurized gases from the combustion chamber are directed by passages in the rotor. The gases then flow out of the device through an exit comprising nozzles in the case of a rocket motor.

Abstract: A valve unit of a spraying apparatus employs two passageways each provided with an independent manually operated valve and leading respectively to a spray nozzle and a jet nozzle. By providing an interconnecting hole between the inlets of the two passageways and forming the passageways in different bore sizes, different proportions of liquids supplied to the two inlets may be selected as determined by which valve is operated. The unit is very useful for the washing and subsequent spraying of cows' udders with a bacteriacide.

Abstract: A spray nozzle is of a kind including a housing that has a fluid inlet and first and second groups of spray discharge outlets. First and second flow paths are defined in the housing from the inlet to the first and second groups of outlets. Pulsation means in the first flow path cyclically interrupts the flow of fluid from the inlet to the first group of outlets so as to cause a pulsating spray to be discharged therefrom. The second flow path bypasses the pulsation means to cause a continuous non-pulsating spray to be discharged from the second group of outlets. Included are control means for adjustably dividing flow from the inlet between the first and second flow paths.