Abstract: A nozzle for a spray head has a housing having an orifice. A helical spring in the housing extends toward the orifice for liquid in the housing to flow in a helical path between loops of the spring in a strong whirling motion before being discharged through the orifice. A spindle element is in an at least essentially cylindrical passage in the housing with the helical spring, the helical spring extending around the spindle element and engaging at one end the housing at the orifice and at an opposite end the spindle element for a force of the helical spring to urge the spindle element away from the orifice towards a stop in the cylindrical passage, the spindle element being axially movable in an axial direction of the cylindrical passage in response to the force and an opposite-acting pressure force of the liquid.

Abstract: A trigger sprayer apparatus is provided with a separate fluid spinner and fluid flow control valve in a fluid channel of the sprayer housing. The control valve controls the flow of liquid through the fluid channel and the fluid spinner imparts a spin to the flow of liquid prior to its discharge from the fluid channel to create a spray pattern in the liquid. The control valve and fluid spinner are formed as separate component parts of the trigger sprayer to facilitate the assembly of the control valve and spinner into the fluid channel of the sprayer housing.

Abstract: An airless paint sprayer includes an outlet check valve assembly having a dual spring configuration which allows for increased fluid flow through the valve without diminishing response time of the valve or the priming operations of the system. One of the springs is not engaged when the valve is closed and the other spring has a much lower spring rate and biases the valve toward a closed configuration when the valve is open, closed, and all positions therebetween. The dual spring configuration accommodates highly viscous fluids or paints with maximum fluid flow and no detrimental impact on the priming operations of the sprayer.

Abstract: A nozzle carrier for a windshield washing apparatus has an outer cylinder (1) and a telescoping inner cylinder (2) in the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder has at an end portion thereof a jet nozzle (3) which can be shoved out of the outer cylinder. A first plunger (4) is sealed about its periphery to the outer cylinder and is movable by pressure of washing liquid away from a second plunger (5). In this manner the inner cylinder is shoved out of the outer cylinder. When both cylinders are at their greatest spacing from one another they determine, together with the outer cylinder, a space which serves to receive a particular quantity of washing liquid. Thereafter, the second plunger is urged, by pressure of the washing liquid, toward the first plunger. This causes, after the opening of a valve in series with the jet nozzle, the washing liquid to flow through a passageway (8) of the first plunger toward the jet nozzle.

Abstract: A reversible rotation device for a spray arm of an automatic tableware washer is disclosed. The reversible rotation device has a rotatable streamline hollow spray arm and a rotary blade disc control unit. The spray arm has top spray nozzles on its top plate. A pair of first water jet nozzles are formed on an end section of the spray arm, while a pair of second water jet nozzles are formed on the spray arm axially inside the first nozzles and spaced apart from the first nozzles by a distance. A deflector for guiding water jets from the first and second nozzles is provided on the first and second nozzles. The rotary blade disc control unit is placed in the spray arm under the jet nozzles and periodically alternately rotates the spray arm in opposed directions.

Abstract: A shower head includes a housing enclosing a first rotary valve member driven by a turbine wheel and gear reducer for cycling the flow rate through the housing between high and low flow rates, and a manually rotatable cross valve shaft provides for selecting the degree of cycling. A second rotary valve member is combined with a second turbine wheel for pulsating the cycling flow rate, and further rotation of the valve shaft provides for hydraulically shifting and stopping the second valve member for bypassing the pulsation to provide a full continuous water flow. Water is discharged from the shower head through flexible tubes arranged in groups which are twisted in response to rotation of a control ring for selecting a spray pattern between a tight penetrating pattern and a wide full pattern.

Abstract: A spray head has a housing, an inlet and nozzles. A release ampoule is mounted in the housing and a spindle element (33) is pressed against the inlet of the spray head by a spring having such a spring force that the spindle element keeps the inlet closed against a stand-by pressure but yields to high pressure extinguishing liquid of a high pressure source for delivering the liquid to the nozzles while the release ampoule remains intact even when a force of the spring acts on the release ampoule.

Abstract: A dispensing device which includes a container for liquid to be dispensed, an outlet nozzle including a device to break-up a flow of liquid under pressure into a spray, a piston for forcing liquid out of the container under pressure and through the nozzle, and a drive device for moving the piston a predetermined distance to dispense a predetermined quantity of liquid from the container. The drive device includes a dose selector for selecting the predetermined amount of liquid and a plunger for moving the piston, movement of the dose selector determining subsequent movement of the plunger. The device is particularly suited to nasal administration of liquid.

Abstract: A spray element for use with a mold sprayer of the type used to spray a mold prior to or between cycles of a manufacturing operation such as die-casting, drop forging or other operations involving the working of metals. The spray element includes a valve body having an internal elastic pretension. The valve body may be positioned in either an open or closed position in relation to a valve seat. A control pressure is applied, through a separate feed line, to the valve body to open and close the valve by forcing the valve body against or away from the valve seat. The spray element also includes a feed line supplying working air which cooperates with an atomizer attached to a feed line supplying a working medium to the atomizer to atomize the working medium when the valve body is actuated.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for an electric iron includes a nozzle cap having an outlet orifice formed in a first end wall thereof. The cap includes an axially extending cylindrical wall defining an axially extending bore. A fluid flow coupling is inserted into a second end wall of the cap and includes a valve seat. A movable valve member is disposed within the bore and is operable to direct fluid through the outlet orifice when fluid flows through the bore towards the outlet. The valve member moves within the bore into engagement with the valve seat when flow of fluid through the bore is terminated.

Abstract: A device and method, especially adapted for operating sprinklers, shower heads etc. at low flow, converts low continuous liquid flow to a high intermittent and pulsating flow. The liquid is introduced at a controlled low rate of flow, such as by the use of a pressure-compensated dripper in a liquid supply line. The liquid then flows into a chamber which is somewhat expandable in volume. The pressure increases in the chamber while outflow of the liquid is restricted until pressure created by introduction of the liquid is sufficient to eject the fluid intermittently at a higher flow. This is achieved by utilizing a pressure-responsive valve in the liquid exit of the container. The valve has a preset pressure response designed for quick response to create a water hammer effect. The valve has openings which create a pumping effect to admix air or another liquid with the effluent stream.

Abstract: A solenoid actuated air control valve and a plurality of liquid distribution pumps are mounted on a common elongated manifold having passages for supplying pressurized air and lubricating fluid to the pumps in response to actuation of the solenoid valve. Each of the distribution pumps has an air actuated reciprocating piston, and lubricating fluid is supplied to the manifold and distribution pumps through a line connected to a supply pump also having an air actuated reciprocating diaphragm or piston. The solenoid valve controls the supply pump in timed relation with the distribution pumps, and the supply pump is located within an annular filter unit submerged within a reservoir of lubricating fluid. Each distribution pump is connected by a flexible line to a corresponding spray nozzle having a check valve including a tubular plastic insert which confines a spring bias ball and a resilient annular seat for the ball.

Abstract: A misting system including a locking T coupler with an elongated tubular body having a first end defining an axially extending chamber therein with sidewalls that taper radially outwardly from adjacent the first end toward the center of the body. A tubular ferrule is designed to axially nest within the first end of the body with a first end of the ferrule positioned in the chamber for receiving a supply tube coaxially in a second end thereof. The first end of the ferrule further including axially extending fingers with radially outwardly extending portions positioned to engage the tapered sidewalls of the chamber and force the fingers radially inwardly into a tube gripping position as the ferrule is partially withdrawn from the body so as to tightly grip a supply tube positioned therein and prevent the withdrawal of the supply tube from the ferrule.

Abstract: A one-touch on-off showerhead valve apparatus for controlling the flow of fluid by pushbutton operation that includes a body having an inner cavity which is divided into first, second and third spaces by a bellows and a support plate mounted therein. The bellows defines a first flow path to permit fluid entering the apparatus to flow between the first and second spaces. A spool fixed to and penetrating both the support plate and bellows defines a second flow path having a diameter larger than the first flow path which permits fluid to flow between the second and third spaces. A valve connected to the pushbutton selectively permits fluid to flow through the second flow path. A third flow path is formed in the support plate that permits fluid to flow between the first and third spaces. When the second flow path is normally closed by the valve, the bellows blocks the third flow path preventing fluid from flowing into the third space and out of the apparatus.

Abstract: A pressure jet cleaning appliance having a pressure pump (10) driven by a drive (11). The appliance includes a conduit having a primary line (14) for directing fluid into a spray gun (15) and a bypass line (19) for recycling fluid through the conduit when the spray gun is turned off. A control valve (18) has a reciprocal piston (28) responsive to fluid pressure within the primary line such that the piston moves into a closed position thereby directing fluid through the bypass line when the spray gun is turned off. The piston is directly connected to a control element (22) in the drive such that movement of the piston is translated into displacement of the control element. With this configuration, the piston actuates the control element to reduce the speed of the drive when the piston is in the closed position and to increase the speed of the drive when the piston is in the open position.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and spraying a catalyst with a resin onto a surface. The resin and catalyst are internally mixed in confluence with pressurized air. The sprayer is provided with a specially designed check valve to prevent resin and catalyst from entering the pressurized supply line. The construction of the check valve prevents it from clogging or becoming stuck shut during operation.

Abstract: A sprinkler unit for distributing water from a source over an area of terrain comprises a tubular housing having an inlet connected by a passage to an outlet, a distributor head mounted at the outlet for rotation about an axis for distribution of water via a nozzle, a turbine wheel disposed in the housing passage and operatively connected for driving the distributor head, and a turbine stator assembly having a passage including a throttling device for controllably directing a first portion of water to the turbine wheel, and a pressure responsive valve for controllably diverting a second portion of the water around the turbine wheel in proportion to the pressure thereof for maintaining the speed of the turbine substantially constant.

Abstract: A sprinkler head assembly for a lawn sprinkler system includes a valve having a valve actuating member which is engaged by the sprinkler head when the sprinkler head is in place, holding the valve in an open condition, permitting water flow to the sprinkler head. When the sprinkler head is removed the valve is operated to a closed condition, cutting off water flow. The valve member has tabs that, upon operation to the closed condition, retain the valve member in that condition. The valve is made of material allowing the sprinkler head to break away from the valve without damage to either part.

Abstract: A valve arrangement of an irrigation system includes a by-pass; for controlling the return flow of a pilot valve, which by being connected between the outlet connection from the pilot valve and the return connection to the pilot valve eliminates the need for a return circuit and enables the arrangement to be connected downstream to an open circuit network used for the pulsating delivery of an irrigation liquid.

Abstract: The invention is a linear electromagnetic motor which operates to reciprocate a pump plunger within a central pump barrel. The motor has a ferromagnetic armature annularly connected to the pump plunger, located in an annular space in the motor core about the pump plunger. The armature is itself annularly surrounded by a permanent polarizing ring magnet located between two motor drive coils. The motor operates by switching the polarizing magnetic flux of the ring magnet by a control magnetic flux created by electric current in the motor drive coils. On its backward end, the pump plunger is biased by a spring in the direction of its forward stroke. However, when the armature is latched by the magnet at its backward stroke location (distance A=0), the strength of the magnet overcomes the bias in this spring.

Abstract: A system for diluting and dispensing concentrated liquid products is disclosed. The system includes a dispensing device (10, 150) containing a removable proportioning means such as an aspirator assembly (40, 154). A concentrate pickup tube (114) attaches to the dispensing device and is in fluid communication with the aspirator assembly. The dispensing device can utilize a rigid outlet tube (20, 159) which is removably attached to nozzle tip (18, 158) for dispensing to large containers. Also disclosed is a method for diluting and dispensing chemical solutions using the dispensing device of the invention.

Abstract: A liquid filling assembly includes a discharge nozzle arrangement which includes a closely wound spring operatively connected at its outer periphery to a diffuser chamber and including a plurality of coils adapted to retain a volume of fluid thereabove until the fluid is forced under pressure against the spring or an associated valve to urge the coils apart to provide clearances therebetween for the flow therethrough of the fluid.

Abstract: A flooding prevention device and a breakage prevention device for use with pressurized fluid systems are disclosed. The flooding prevention device includes a pipe with an interior passageway and a stopper located in the passageway, the stopper being adapted to seal the pipe whenever an accessory attached to the pipe is broken, thereby preventing fluid loss from the pressurized fluid system. The breakage prevention device includes a first pipe and a second pipe slidable within the first pipe, the sliding action accommodating pressure on or movement of components of the fluid system, thereby avoiding component breakage.

Abstract: An improved high pressure fuel injector and check valve disks therefore having annularly spaced passages including holes. A preferred embodiment for EMD diesel and dual fuel engines is a unit injector with a flat circular valve disk having a plurality of equally spaced holes located in a ring closely inward of the ledge of an associated valve cage and closely outward of the orifice or delivery opening of an associated valve seat. Alternative disk and injector embodiments are contemplated.

Abstract: A compressed gas device is disclosed for spraying a single dose of a fluid substance in finely divided form. The device comprises a tank containing the single dose having an inlet orifice for compressed gas, and an outlet orifice. The device further comprises a manually actuated gas pump having a gas supply communicating with the inlet orifice of the tank via an intermediate channel. The intermediate channel has a length of narrowed section that is closed in a sealed manner by a plug which is held in the narrowed section so that when the pressure of the gas supplied by the pump reaches a predetermined threshold, the plug is expelled towards the tank to open the intermediate channel. The device includes an abutment element to limit the displacement of the plug towards the outlet orifice of the tank of substance. The abutment element is constructed to guarantee that the compressed air can continue to floe through the outlet orifice when the plug is in its abutment position.

Abstract: A nozzle including a tubular nozzle body forming a centrally located liquid flow path, the body having an inlet end and an outlet end. Mounted centrally in the body within the flow path is a pressure-regulating mechanism including an axially located dual-pressure baffle. The baffle is located at the outlet end and forms a nozzle gap with a throat surface of the body. During operation, a spring biases the baffle to close the gap and the liquid pressure on the baffle operates to open the gap. Adjustably mounted on the baffle is a shield which is movable relative to the baffle between a normal pressure position and a low pressure position. In the normal pressure position, the shield forms a gap size appropriate for a normal supply pressure. In the low pressure position, the shield forms a gap having an increased size appropriate for a supply pressure which is substantially less than the normal supply pressure.

Abstract: A drip irrigation emitter includes an elastomeric membrane formed on one side with a recess having a flat bottom to define a thin wall section of substantially smaller thickness than the remainder of the elastomeric membrane, and with a flow-restrictor orifice centrally through the thin wall section and of much smaller cross-sectional area than that of the recess to produce a pressure drop in the fluid flowing therethrough to the emitter outlet opening. The membrane is deformable to enlarge or restrict the flow to the outlet opening in response to changes in the inlet pressure to thereby regulate the flow through the outlet opening.

Abstract: A device for retarding drool from a multi nozzle manifold having a plurality of outlet passageways in fluid communication with a single feed passageway. A drool-retarding member selectively segregates the outlet passageways with respect to fluid communication among the outlet passageways, preventing flow from one outlet passageway into a lower outlet passageway during adhesive cutoff periods. The drool-retarding member is a reciprocating member having an inoperative position in which a plurality of inlet ports to the outlet passageways are sealed, and having a fluid-apply position in which the inlet ports are free to allow fluid communication among the outlet passageways and the feed passageway. In a passive embodiment, the drool-retarding member is a valve that is spring biased to cover the inlet ports. Pressurized adhesive overcomes the bias of the spring when an upstream flow-regulating mechanism is controlled to discontinue adhesive flow.

Abstract: A nozzle for dispensing a product while perserving the sterility of the product remaining in storage incorporates a mechanism which combines a flexible static seal and a valve. The valve moves as the static seal is deflected to open an orifice allowing the stored product to be expelled into the air. The seal is deflected sufficiently to open the valve only when the pressure behind the seal is great enough to force flow from the product container to the atmosphere. If the pressure in the sterile container is lower than the ambient pressure, which would permit a flow of air and microbiological contaminants into the container, then the static seal, with the help of a spring, is deflected to force the valve to close.

Abstract: A pushbutton for a fluid dispenser includes a chamber 39 provided with three outlet orifices 5, and at least one cylindrical cavity 24 having an axis of symmetry 2. A piston 31 secured to three outlet closures is slidably received in the cylindrical cavity, and is urged by spring 37 to cause the three closures to seat and seal against the orifices. The piston is pushed back by the pressure of the fluid substance emitted by a dispenser to open the orifices, and is extended towards the outlet orifices by a rod 32 having a degree of flexibility. The closures are constituted by three valve pins 35 secured to the rod, each having a tip 36; 36' configured to close one of the orifices.

Abstract: A fast-actuating on-off valve and pressure regulator particularly well-suited for use with high-pressure incompressible fluids. An actuator, manually-operated or powered, provides a linear push-pull force to a valve stem assembly mounted inside a valve cavity having a fluid inlet and one or more fluid outlets. The valve stem assembly includes a valve stem that has a shoulder at one end. The valve stem assembly includes a stem collar having a capped end with a central hole to engage the valve stem, a cylindrical cavity to house the stem shoulder, and a threaded portion engageable with a valve poppet or a poppet extension. Each valve poppet has a threaded end engageable with the stem collar and a sealing end to engage with a fluid outlet centrally positioned within a valve seat or a valve poppet.

Abstract: A sprinkler head assembly for a lawn sprinkler system includes a valve having a valve actuating member which is engaged by the sprinkler head when the sprinkler head is in place, the valve is in an open condition, permitting water flow through a tap to the sprinkler head. When the sprinkler head is removed, the valve is operated to a closed condition, cutting off the flow of water through the tap.

Abstract: A turbulence-quelling fluid-flow controller and method having a housing with a fluid flow passageway and a vane member disposed in the passageway. Inclined surfaces extend on the member between the vanes, and the inclined surfaces and the vanes have the fluid flowing thereagainst and direct the flow to a nozzle, all for quelling turbulence in the flow. The method diverts the flow from the first path and into a second path, at a right angle to the first path, and between vanes, all for quelling.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed. An interior tube defining at least one aperture is disposed within an exterior tube. The interior tube and the exterior tube are immersed in a soil bed for aerobic decomposition of greywater discharged from the greywater distribution apparatus into the soil bed. The apertures of the interior tube are sealed from the soil bed when greywater is not being discharged into the soil bed. Directing greywater into the interior tube at a sufficient pressure causes greywater within the interior tube to be directed through the apertures. The exterior tube baffles the flow of greywater through the apertures, thereby diminishing the velocity of the greywater. The greywater then passes between the interior tube and the exterior tube and is discharged from the exterior tube through a slot which extends along a substantial portion of the exterior tube.

Abstract: A spray head for a fluid dispenser comprises a connecting bore for sealingly receiving a delivery tube stub of an aerosol valve; a spray orifice; a main chamber connecting the connecting bore and the orifice; a piston member disposed in the main chamber and presenting a needle member cooperating with the orifice; and a spring urging the piston member to the orifice. The orifice is sealed by the end of the needle member in an inoperative position, and the piston member is arranged to move against the force exerted by the spring under the influence of an elevated pressure prevailing in the main chamber, whereby the orifice is cleared by the needle member.

Abstract: An outer wall member, such as the wall of a tube, connectable to or integral with the pipe, has an opening in communication with the exterior of the pipe. An inner member is fixedly positioned against the inside of the outer member for separating the opening from the fluid path through the pipe. The inner member has an inner surface defining at least a portion of an inner chamber in communication with the pipe fluid path. The inner and outer members define a labyrinth having an effective cross-sectional area, an inlet end for receiving pressurized fluid from the pipe, and an outlet end in communication with the pipe opening for emitting fluid. A plurality of channels couple intermediate portions of the labyrinth directly to the opening, thereby bypassing respective parts of the labyrinth.

Abstract: A filling nozzle includes a vertical tubular nozzle body for receiving the liquid to be filled and supplied thereto forcibly and intermittently, and a rubber tube connected to the lower end of the nozzle body and having an opening at its lower end. The rubber tube is folded at required portions to constrict the opening. The opening is held closed by the elasticity of the rubber tube against gravity acting on the liquid within the nozzle body when the supply of the liquid is discontinued but is opened by the pressure of the liquid when the liquid is supplied to the nozzle body. The nozzle body is provided at its lower end with a tube holding portion having the rubber tube fitted thereover for holding the rubber tube in shape. The tube holding portion is externally in conformity with the inner surface of the rubber tube except at the folded portions.

Abstract: There is provided a high volume low pressure spray painting system, control therefor, and method of operation therefor. The high volume low pressure spray painting system includes an electrically powered blower motor with a cooling fan, an high volume low pressure blower fan driven by the blower motor, an air conduit connecting the outlet of the blower fan to a spray gun adapted to atomize liquid paint with the high volume low pressure air delivered by the blower fan, and a valve in the spray gun actuated by a trigger for controlling the high volume low pressure air delivered by the blower fan. The control for the spray painting system includes a second valve arranged downstream from the blower fan outlet biased to a normally closed position which checks the flow of high volume low pressure air delivered by the blower fan when the valve in the spray gun is closed and simultaneously with the closing of the second valve the speed of the blower motor is reduced to idle.

Abstract: A cylinder and piston assembly for a retracting sprinkler head is buried well below ground surface of an area to be irrigated. The piston has an elongated, tubular sprinkler riser pipe extending upwardly from an upright cylinder having upper and lower water supply ports. The piston and the riser pipe are forced upwardly by water under pressure supplied to the cylinder through the lower water port. The piston is of annular configuration and is reciprocally movable relative to the lower end of the riser pipe between upper and lower stops secured to the riser pipe within the cylinder. A coil spring is compressed between the piston and the upper stop to urge the piston downwardly into sealing engagement against the lower stop, thereby isolating a radial port in the wall of the riser pipe from water under pressure at the lower end of the cylinder. As water enters the lower end of the cylinder the piston and riser pipe are raised together until the upper stop reaches the upper end of the cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling a specified amount of liquid comprises a vertical tubular nozzle having a large-diameter portion intermediately of its height and a valve seat at the edge of an open lower end thereof, a valve upwardly and downwardly movably supported by the filling nozzle and comprising a plug intimately fittable to the valve seat and a stem extending upward from the plug inside the nozzle, a resistance member fixed to the valve stem so as to be positioned in the large-diameter portion for acting against a downward flow of liquid, a spring biasing the valve upward to hold the plug in intimate contact with the valve seat against the gravity on the liquid within the nozzle, a metering cylinder for intermittently feeding the liquid into the nozzle in the specified amount at a time so that the valve is opened by the pressure of flow of the liquid against the spring, and the spring closing the valve when the feed of liquid is discontinued.

Abstract: Disclosed is a valve that is particularly useful in a pressure atomizing nozzle of a heating installation and includes a valve housing in which there is a valve seat with an adjoining valve chamber and a flow passage that opens to a housing outlet. In the valve chamber there is provided a spring for resiliently urging the closure member to seat on the valve seat. The valve chamber has a guide section adjacent the valve seat that is of a transverse cross section corresponding to a transverse cross section of the closure member while the housing and closure member provide a free flow passage to the outlet when the closure member is moved axially away from the valve seat at least a preselected axial distance. The valve is of a construction that ensures that fluid can flow through the valve only after a particular desire pressure has been reached, but immediately after the conveying pressure drops below a predetermined value, fluid can no longer reach the housing outlet.

Abstract: A low cost sprayer and method of using the sprayer is disclosed. The sprayer is formed with a length of flexible tubing having an inlet end and a tubing outlet end. A nozzle is secured to the outlet end of the hose in a manner to provide a predetermined flow pattern upon rotation of the tubing and nozzle. In use, the inlet end of the tubing is placed within an agricultural chemical containing tank and a predetermined length of the remainder of the tubing is rotated by a worker as he walks through the area to be sprayed. By varying the radius of the rotating portion of the tubing and by varying the type of spray nozzle employed, the swath width and the droplet size of liquid chemical application can be closely controlled. Granular agricultural chemicals can be applied by rotating a granular material nozzle about its axis while rotating the tubing in a vertical plane.

Abstract: An oil jet piston cooling device which directs a stream of oil against the inside of a piston of an internal combustion engine. It comprises a hollow body member and an arcuate tubular spout member. The body member is a stepped hollow cylindrical member with an internally valved inlet opening on its smaller diameter upstream end. The smaller diameter body section defines a first portion of an entrance chamber. A second portion of the entrance chamber is defined by a coaxially disposed cylindrical upstream end section of the tubular spout member, which end section is fitted tightly inside the larger diameter section of the body member. The cross sectional area of the interior of each section of the device is equal to or greater than the cross sectional area of each succeeding section taken from inlet to outlet and the passageway is streamlined to reduce tuburlence.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling a specified amount of liquid comprises a vertical tubular filling nozzle, a damper attached to the lower end of the filling nozzle and pivotally movable upward and downward, a vertical rod supported upwardly and downwardly movably inside the filling nozzle, a connecting member connecting the free end of the damper to the lower end of the vertical rod, a spring biasing the vertical rod upward to hold the damper closed against the gravity on the liquid within the nozzle, and a metering cylinder for feeding the liquid to the nozzle in the specified amount at a time to open the damper against the spring. An annular seat facing downward is formed on the inner surface of the nozzle approximately at the midportion of its height. A liquid channel blocking annular member is mounted on the vertical rod so as to come into contact with the seat simultaneously when or immediately before the damper is closed.

Abstract: A microsprayer producing a pressure compensating jet is disclosed comprising a substantially cylindrical housing open at a first end thereof and having a spray directing boss formed integrally therewith and adjacent to a second and opposite end thereof; and an insert body adapted to be press fitted within the housing and comprising a longitudinally directed wall portion, first and second flanges extending respectively from opposite sides of the wall portion so as to bear sealingly against an inner surface of the housing so as to define therewith respective inlet and outlet chambers. A flexible membrane is located in the inlet chamber so as to divide it into first and second sub-chambers and a water inlet means is formed in a first end wall of the insert body adjacent the first end of the housing and communicating with the first sub-chamber.

Abstract: An air-blasting cartridge comrises a housing (1) subdivided into an inlet chamber (3) and a discharge chamber (4) by a piston (2) arranged along its longitudinal axis. The inlet chamber (3) communicates with a source of compressed air through an air admission tube (6) which runs through an axial port of the piston (2). The discharge chamber (4) communicates with the inlet chamber (3) through an annular gap (7) between the air admission tube (6) and the piston (2). The discharge chamber (4) is adapted to communicate with the surrounding atmosphere at the instant of its discharge. The area of the piston end surface (10) facing the discharge chamber (4) is greater than the area of the piston end surface (11) facing the inlet chamber (3) but is smaller than the area of the end surface (12) of the collar (8) on the piston (2) that faces the discharge chamber (4), said collar forming, together with the housing (1), an additional chamber (9) on the side facing the inlet chamber (3).

Abstract: A spray head (26) for use with a can (10) containing a liquid (11) exposed to the pressure of a propellant (12). The spray head being disposed on the free end of a dispensing tube (21) of a dispensing valve, especially an aerosol valve (15), and including a spray nozzle (27) in fluid communication (28) with the discharge duct (23) of the dispensing tube (21). The fluid communication (28) includes therein a throttle member (29) with a resiliently biased throttle body (30) which has one side exposed to ambient pressure while the overpressure prevailing in the can interior acts on the other side thereof and through which the flow cross-section (31) can be controlled in dependence on the overpressure in the can such that an approximately constant discharge rate per unit of time through the spray nozzle (27) is achieved until the can (10) is substantially emptied.

Abstract: A pop-up irrigation sprinkler having a tubular pressure regulator mounted for movement in the pop-up stem and a funnel shaped grit protector shroud mounted within the stem above the pressure regulator to direct deleterious particulate matter downwardly through the pressure regulator.

Abstract: A tub including a fluid system has a pump which includes a suction side and a pressure side; a nozzle for introducing a water-and-air mixture into the tub; the nozzle having a nozzle portion; a pressure line connecting the pressure side of the pump with the nozzle portion; a suction opening provided in a bottom region of the tub; and a suction line connecting the suction side of the pump with the suction opening. The fluid system further has a valve provided in the nozzle portion for cutting off fluid flow to the tub; an overflow line having a closable vent opening and being coupled to the suction side of the pump; a device for selectively allowing or blocking fluid communication between the overflow line and the suction line of the pump; and a supply source for introducing a cleaning agent at a location upstream of the nozzle as viewed in a direction of fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A nozzle and a device for the application of the nozzle are disclosed. In the nozzle a mechanism is provided so that the dimensions of the hole for the flow of fluid can be varied according to the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet. The above can be applied to the making of nozzles and/or devices, the delivery rate of which is directly proportionate to the differential pressure between the inlet and the outlet.