Flow Direction Responsive Valve Patents (Class 239/571)
  • Patent number: 5779148
    Abstract: A pop-up sprinkler which includes a housing, a riser in the housing movable between an extended position in which the riser extends from the housing and a retracted position in which the riser is retracted from the extended position and a pressure regulator in the riser. The pressure regulator can be constructed as a cartridge or separate unit and installed in the riser. The riser has an aperture adjacent the pressure regulator and the aperture is between first and second axially spaced seals in the extended position so as to reduce the likelihood of clogging of the aperture. A dirt tolerant wiper seal is mounted on a movable valve tube of the pressure regulator and a pressure activated seal is provided between a valve seat of the pressure regulator and the valve tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventors: Myrl Saarem, Alan W. Dawn
  • Patent number: 5740970
    Abstract: A system for applying moisture to a food product in a display case. The system has a mist bar adjustably mounted on brackets to adjust the direction of the mist. Mist tips are mounted to the mist bar at determined intervals and are individually controlled to an open or closed position. The system has a controller that controls the cycle time of the mist application. The mist tips produce a fine fog like mist that settles on the food product. The mist tips are provided with a ball check that acts as a seal and prevents dripping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Mistech, Inc.
    Inventor: Tim L. Edwards
  • Patent number: 5720433
    Abstract: A draw back valve for fluid applicators for controlling the dripping or deposit of fluid at the nozzle orifice. The invention features a poppet within a stem which serves as a "piston". In the open position, the poppet is disposed within a chamber that has sufficient clearance to permit unrestricted fluid flow. Once it is desired to shut off fluid flow, the poppet slides in the reverse direction and is disposed within a cylinder bore such that the poppet now functions as a "piston" causing the flow to reverse. The reverse flow creates a partial vacuum at the valve "nozzle" thus causing the fluid that was being dispensed to be drawn back into the nozzle, thus, eliminating drips or dried fluid at the tip. The invention is particularly well suited for use in hand-held hot melt glue guns, however, has application to other fields as well such as paint spraying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Dexter Corporation
    Inventor: Joel C. Forker
  • Patent number: 5662276
    Abstract: A check assembly of a sprinkling head for a kitchen cabinet. The sprinkling head is a hollow L-shaped tube member having a sprinkling opening. A controlling depression grip is connected to a bight section of the sprinkling head. A controlling valve stem is disposed in the sprinkling head. An upper end of the valve stem protrudes out of the bight section and two watertight washers are fitted around the valve stem to abut against peripheral wall of a water outlet formed in the sprinkling head. A lower end of the valve stem is fitted with a conic spring and check assembly and an end of the sprinkling head is connected with a water hose. By means of depressing the depression grip, the controlling valve stem is lifted or lowered to control the sprinkling of the water flow from the sprinkling opening. The check assembly includes a check valve seat, a plastic pin member fitted in the valve seat, a rubber-made soft conic check pad fitted around the pin member and a water inlet seat fitted with the valve seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Chung Cheng Faucet Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hsi-Chia Ko
  • Patent number: 5651504
    Abstract: A plumbing fixture having a valve supplying water under pressure to an output and a hose outlet having an intake end has a vented backflow preventer having a housing separate from the valve and having an inlet port connected to the valve output and an outlet port connected to the hose intake end. A lower check valve in the housing has a lower seat, an upper seat, and a valve body of density greater than water movable between a lower position sitting on and blocking the lower seat and an upper position sitting on and blocking the upper seat. The housing is formed with an inlet passage leading from the inlet port to the lower seat and an outlet passage leading from between the seats to the outlet port. An upper check valve in the housing above the lower check valve has an upper seat above the lower-valve upper seat and a valve body of a density less than water and movable between an upper position sitting on and blocking the upper-valve upper seat and an upper position clear thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Friedrich Grohe Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Frank-Thomas Luig, Roland Weiss
  • Patent number: 5645221
    Abstract: A trigger sprayer contains a valve element that vents air from a pump chamber of the sprayer, while priming the pump, to the interior of a liquid container to which the sprayer is attached. In an alternate embodiment, the valve element includes an integral check valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Contico International, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald D. Foster
  • Patent number: 5636794
    Abstract: A windshield washer system has a nozzle mounted on a vehicle for issuing wash fluid to a windshield and a check valve for a fluid circuit from a supply of wash fluid to the nozzle. The nozzle has a fluid feed tube integrally formed therewith with annular walls defining a washer fluid flow path and a diameter of at least D. The feed tube has an external surface adapted to receive and retain a flexible hose from a supply of wash fluid. A spring shoulder receives a coil compression spring having upstream and downstream ends with the downstream end bearing on the spring shoulder. A valve element bears on the upstream end of the spring element, and a tubular insert having an inner end and an external diameter at least D and sufficient to form an elongated wash fluid seal with the annular walls defining a washer fluid flow path, and complementary-shaped valve seat formed on the inner end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Bowles Fluidics Corporation
    Inventors: Richard W. Hess, Thomas G. Marsden
  • Patent number: 5620032
    Abstract: An improved non-drip nozzle valve which can be retro-fitted onto existing fuel dispensing nozzles comprises an expanding integral wire frame made from two spaced, interconnected C-shaped springs. Once inserted into the throat of the fuel dispensing nozzle, the C-shaped springs expand the frame to engage the inner wall of the nozzle. Each C-shaped portion of the frame is provided with a rubber flap valve half. The two halves of the flap valve overlap each other when the fuel flow is discontinued to prevent any remaining fuel from dripping or spilling out of the end of the nozzle. When the fuel is being pumped, the flow pressure is great enough to unseat the flap valve halves allowing fuel to freely flow past the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Inventor: Curtis E. Dame
  • Patent number: 5615835
    Abstract: A low cost trigger sprayer has a housing with a first liquid passage containing a spinner assembly. An elastomeric pump element is positioned generally horizontally such that pulling the trigger retracts the element and releasing the trigger allows the element to extend. The sprayer includes a low cost spinner assembly and low cost valving to control the flow of liquid within the sprayer. In one aspect of the invention, the housing has front and rear sections with the rear section having a saddle portion and being hinged to the front section for pivotal movement from an open position for molding the housing to a closed position for operating the sprayer. In another aspect of the invention, the container has a rear portion which extends upwardly past the neck and defining a saddle recess, with the housing connected to the neck of the container and positioned forwardly of the upwardly extending container portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Contico International, Inc.
    Inventor: Philip L. Nelson
  • Patent number: 5603214
    Abstract: An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine including an exhaust duct having a lower portion and an upper portion with a discharge outlet. A pivotable flap is located in the upper portion of the exhaust duct to influence the discharge rate of the exhaust gases passing through the discharge outlet to provide a high rate of discharge of the exhaust gases independently of the operating speed of the internal combustion engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1997
    Assignee: Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Theodor Abels, Siegfried Iwanowski
  • Patent number: 5575424
    Abstract: A faucet with a vacuum breaker for a pull-out spray head plumbing fixture is provided. The vacuum breaker is placed in the faucet housing immediately under a valve unit and has fluid inlets and an outlet all passing therethrough. The vacuum breaker also has a multiplicity of openings extending through a base portion. A flapper gasket is stretch fitted over the base portion. The vacuum breaker affords ease of installation and removal. A check valve is placed immediately adjacent to the vacuum breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Kohler Co.
    Inventor: Gary A. Fleischmann
  • Patent number: 5531381
    Abstract: This invention relates to pulsating drip laterals for use in irrigation and other applications. The combination of pulsators and drip laterals is used for decreasing the flow of the drippers and for decreasing their chance of getting plugged. More specifically, this invention relates to pulsating drip laterals in which the pulsators are made so that pressurized fluid can flow through them while, at the same time, a low continuous flow of some of the fluid flows out from each pulsator at high intermittent pulsating flow to a group of drippers. It farther relates to pulsators that are connected in line of different types of drip conduit and to drip laterals in which pulsators are inserted in the drip conduits during the extrusion process of the conduits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Inventor: Gideon Ruttenberg
  • Patent number: 5513802
    Abstract: The supply of fluid to a nozzle is interrupted by stopping the supply of fluid by providing a fluid leakage prevention device, that is opened by fluid supply pressure, inside a fluid feed hole possessed by a housing that holds a sphere integrated into a single unit with a tube member (nozzle) while allowing said sphere to rotate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Ueki
  • Patent number: 5509608
    Abstract: A low cost trigger sprayer has a housing with a first liquid passage containing a spinner assembly. An elastomeric pump element is positioned generally horizontally such that pulling the trigger retracts the element and releasing the trigger allows the element to extend. The sprayer includes a low cost spinner assembly and low cost valving to control the flow of liquid within the sprayer. In one aspect of the invention, the housing has front and rear sections with the rear section having a saddle portion and being hinged to the front section for pivotal movement from an open position for molding the housing to a closed position for operating the sprayer. In another aspect of the invention, the container has a rear portion which extends upwardly past the neck and defining a saddle recess, with the housing connected to the neck of the container and positioned forwardly of the upwardly extending container portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Contico International, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald D. Foster, Philip L. Nelson
  • Patent number: 5465908
    Abstract: A gas-feeding nozzle 10 for use in a mold 42 attached to an injection molding machine and for introducing a pressurized gas into a molten resin 60 injected into the cavity 48 of the mold, for producing a molded article having a hollow structure, the gas-feeding nozzle 10 comprising a non-return valve 12 provided at an outlet end of the gas-feeding nozzle 10 and a mechanism 14 for preventing the inflow of molten resin, the mechanism is provided upstream to the non-return valve 12 in the flow direction of the pressurized gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Akimasa Kaneishi, Akinori Toyota
  • Patent number: 5465752
    Abstract: A multi-function valve for installation in a riser of a sprinkler system provides two valve functions. One function is to stop flow automatically when breakage of a sprinkler head causes the flow rate to exceed a predetermined threshold. The second function is to prevent back flow and reduce the risk of the "hammer effect" causing damage to the sprinkler system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Inventor: Gary Higgins
  • Patent number: 5413282
    Abstract: An emitter for use in irrigation comprising a housing and a flow restrictor in the housing. The housing has an inlet which can be connected to a source of irrigation liquid and an outlet. The flow restrictor reduces the pressure of the irrigation liquid to provide drip or trickle flow at the outlet. A spike flow inhibitor is provided in the housing for substantially preventing flush flow through the housing upon initiation of the flow of irrigation liquid through the housing. The flow restrictor is responsive to at least a predetermined reduction in pressure of the irrigation liquid at the inlet for causing flush flow through the flow restrictor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: James Hardie Irrigation, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael J. Boswell
  • Patent number: 5368068
    Abstract: A relief valve is built into the nozzle port of a fuel pump for an oil burner and opens to relieve pressure in the fuel supply line and prevent oil from dripping out of the burner nozzle when the pump is shut down. The relief valve comprises a ball which is normally held in a closed position by an arcuate leaf spring wrapped partially around the nozzle port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Suntec Industries Incorporated
    Inventors: Dale L. Hunsberger, Frank L. Harwath
  • Patent number: 5333791
    Abstract: An improved nozzle for emission of a mixture of water and air for hydromassage capable of being fixed to the wall of a tub which comprises an inner housing with the possibility of rotation lodged within an outer housing fixed to an opening in the tub. On the housing is fixed an inner duct facing the tub, the inner housing being united to a tubular member that communicates with a first chamber and having its own anterior mouth arranged inside of the inner duct. To the mouth is applied a one-way valve capable of closing the passage through the mouth when the pressure in the space anterior to the mouth is greater than the pressure in the posterior space. In the inner duct is placed a tubular obturator having an axial cavity within which is placed the anterior mouth of the tubular member, and having an intermediate section capable, after contact with the outer surface of the intermediate portion, of closing off communication between the second chamber and the anterior mouth of the inner duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: American Standard Inc.
    Inventor: Leoni Carlo
  • Patent number: 5259556
    Abstract: A pressure washer for delivering a liquid under high pressure has an inlet conduit connected to a liquid supply and an outlet conduit connected to a spray nozzle which can be operated to control the delivery of liquid through the nozzle. A bypass conduit enables recirculation of the liquid from the outlet conduit to the inlet conduit. A bypass system, disposed between the outlet conduit and the bypass conduit, includes a shuttle valve which moves between first and second positions at which it respectively blocks or opens the liquid path from the outlet conduit to the bypass conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation
    Inventors: Clive Paige, Robert C. Berfield
  • Patent number: 5230471
    Abstract: A pressure washer for delivering liquid under high pressure has an inlet conduit connected to a liquid supply, an outlet conduit connected to a spray nozzle with a valve which is selectively openable for spraying liquid and a plurality of piston operated pumping cylinders connected in parallel between the inlet conduit and the outlet conduit. A bypass conduit recirculates liquid from the outlet to the inlet conduit. A valve in the bypass conduit selectively permits leakage from the outlet conduit when the spray nozzle valve is open and opens communication between the outlet conduit and the bypass conduit when the spray nozzle valve is closed and pressure builds up in the outlet conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. Berfield
  • Patent number: 5213268
    Abstract: A faucet assembly has a housing formed with a vent passage extending between inlet and vent ports and a feed passage extending between an outlet port and a location in the vent passage between the inlet and vent ports. An inner valve body is displaceable in the vent passage between an inner end position sitting in an inner valve seat at the inlet port and blocking flow out of the vent passage through the inlet port and an outer end position sitting in an outer seat and blocking flow from the location toward the vent port. Similarly an outer valve body is displaceable in the vent passage between an outer end position sitting in a vent seat at the vent port and blocking flow out of the vent passage through the vent port and an inner end position permitting flow through the vent port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Friedrich Grohe Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Werner Gnauert, Frank-Thomas Luig
  • Patent number: 5181658
    Abstract: An atomizing nozzle usable on a vaporizer or atomizer is provided, having a unified core and valve member and a diaphragm perforated by a narrow orifice. The unitary member is axially mobile and laterally guided in a chamber within the nozzle. Additionally, the unified member has, on its end remote from the orifice, a concave circular cup in which the edges of the cup are turned toward the orifice, and, on its end nearest to the orifice, a core portion which cooperates with the diaphragm to form a system of turbulent channels which supply the orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Societe Francaise d'Aerosols et de Bonchage
    Inventor: Alain Behar
  • Patent number: 5119989
    Abstract: A dripless spray nozzle for an intermittent or cyclical spraying operation providing a spray manifold having an inlet port for receiving a pumped material to be sprayed, such as pressurized lube oil, and an inlet port for receiving pressurized air, a mixing chamber for mixing the material and the air, an outlet for conveying the mixture to an attached spray nozzle for spraying an air/material mixture onto an object such as an air/lube oil mixture onto a wheel of a railroad transit car. The spray manifold further comprises a first check valve downstream of the mixing chamber, and a second check valve mounted in the material inlet port. The material to be sprayed is intermittently or cyclically pumped past the second check valve into the mixing chamber. Pressurized air mixes therein with the material and the mixture is sprayed past the first check valve. A reduction in pressure of the pumped material closes the second check valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Lubriquip, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter A. Kamis
  • Patent number: 5086975
    Abstract: A pressure washer for delivering a liquid under high pressure has an inlet conduit connected to a liquid supply and an outlet conduit connected to a spray nozzle which can be operated to control the delivery of liquid through the nozzle. A bypass conduit enables recirculation of the liquid from the outlet conduit to the inlet conduit. A bypass system, disposed between the outlet conduit and the bypass conduit, includes a shuttle valve which moves between first and second positions at which it respectively blocks or opens the liquid path from the outlet conduit to the bypass conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Shop Vac Corporation
    Inventor: Clive R. Paige
  • Patent number: 5038476
    Abstract: A spoon with a bowl at one end, an internal duct from the bowl to the mouth end, and a widened lip at point of consumption. The bowl is shaped in the general form of a traditional spoon. The sipping spoon permits solid food or fluid to be carried in the bowl end of the spoon and transported to point of consumption; or, the spoon permits fluid being drawn through an internal conduit to the consumption point at the handle/mouth end of the spoon. The internal duct begins at the base/bowl of the spoon, extends up through the shaft, and ends at the lip of the spoon. An internal baffle eases continued draft by suction and prevents fluid flow when the baffle is in the quiescent state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Inventor: James W. McCrea
  • Patent number: 4951722
    Abstract: A flow rate limiting device (40) for a fuel dispensing nozzle (10) having an inlet (12) through which fuel is supplied to said nozzle (10) from a supply hose (14) and an outlet (20) from which fuel is discharged, as into a tank of a vehicle. The device (40) includes a flow restrictor (42) which is mounted in the fuel dispensing nozzle in its internal flow passage (16) the flow restricter (42) is automatically operated to reduce the flow rate, when the flow rate of fuel through said nozzle (10) reaches a preselected threshold rate such as the rate established by governmental regulations. After the flow rate of the fuel in the internal flow passage (16) is reduced below the preselected threshold rate, the flow restriction is attentuated such that the flow in the passage (16) can increase and approach the threshold rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Inventors: Leonard R. Nitzberg, Paul D. Manhradt
  • Patent number: 4913356
    Abstract: For seeding plots of ground where the seed can be spread over the surface and thereafter cultivated into the soil, use is made of a container in the form of a jar to hold the seed and from which the seed can be ejected by a stream of water. In the device of the invention water serves a multiple purpose. A stream of water is projected through a valve into the jar. One portion of the stream, with the aid of an auxiliary passage, is deflected into the mass of seed to make a slurry. At the same time another portion of the stream with the aid of a second passage travels across the slurry and emerges from an outlet nozzle drawing with it portions of the slurry with its complement of seed. Moistened seed and the accompanying mass of water is ejected and spread over the area to be planted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1990
    Inventor: Theodore Gunlock
  • Patent number: 4892228
    Abstract: A toy gun for projecting a fluent material. The gun has a front gun body and a hollow rear gun body, one having a cylinder as a part thereof and the other having a piston as a part thereof, the piston being slidable in the cylinder for a distance greater than the finger barrel of a user. A handle is provided on each of the gun bodies projecting laterally thereof for gripping the bodies for relatively moving them for moving the piston back and forth in the cylinder. An improved nozzle is provided on the piston or cylinder on the front gun body. An improved first one-way valve is connected to the nozzle for closing when the gun bodies are moved relative to each other for moving the piston out of the cylinder, and an improved second one-way valve is provided on the piston or cylinder on the rear gun body for closing when the gun bodies are moved relative to each other for moving the piston into the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Sekiden Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Yano
  • Patent number: 4874406
    Abstract: A jet spray atmospheric deaerator unit having a vessel divided into an atmospheric section and a low pressure section, the low pressure section containing a jet spray deaerator valve connected to a steam supply line arranged with a water collection tray for deaerating water dispensed from the tray, the collection tray receiving water from the atmospheric section through a water circulating line which sprays water over the tray to purge steam from an open gas vent line communicating between the low pressure section and the atmospheric section, the atmospheric section having a vent open to atmosphere with a vent condenser to purge vented non-condensible gases from the atmospheric section, and, the low pressure section being pressure protected by a water column conduit communicating between the vessel sections to return overflow water and blow through excess pressurized gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Inventor: Martin Bekedam
  • Patent number: 4825897
    Abstract: A fluid flow control device comprising a cylindrical housing adapted to be sealably positioned in a fluid flow system and having a passageway therethrough for the flow of fluid under pressure. The housing defines fluid entrance and exit ports with each port defining a spherical valve seat in the housing. A weighted spherical ball is positioned in the housing to float in the housing during normal fluid flow therethrough but seats in said spherical seats during adnominal fluid conditions in the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Inventor: Stephen A. Shade
  • Patent number: 4824024
    Abstract: The invention is a substantially cylindrical nozzle for a spray apparatus designed to emit accurate fluid spray of uniform sized droplets. The fluid to be sprayed is urged under pressure into an inner-bore cylindrical reservoir channel, in communication with a fluid pressure responsive, positive action valve plunger. Positive displacement of the valve plunger enables the fluid to pass under the influence of fluid pressure through openings in a detachably secured connector and to exit the nozzle through substantially axially disposed, flared outlet tubes. Uniform droplet size and spray coverage is promoted by the streamlined shape of the nozzle body, flare of the outlet tubes, and dimensions (length and small internal diameter) of the outlet tubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Nederland B.V.
    Inventors: Paul W. Bishop, Karl H. Wundschock
  • Patent number: 4809913
    Abstract: For seeding plots of ground where the seed can be spread over the surface and thereafter cultivated into the soil, use is made of a container in the form of a jar to hold the seed and from which the seed can be ejected by a stream of water. In the device of the invention water serves a multiple purpose. A stream of water is projected through a valve into the jar. One portion of the stream, with the aid of an auxiliary pasage, is deflected into the mass of seed of make a slurry. At the same time another portion of the stream with the aid of a second passage travels across the slurry and emerges from an outlet nozzle drawing with it portions of the slurry with its complement of seed. Moistened seed and the accompanying mass of water is ejected and spread over the area to be planted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Inventor: Theodore Gunlock
  • Patent number: 4784293
    Abstract: A toy water gun for projecting a fluent material. The gun has a front gun body and a rear gun body, one having a cylinder as a part thereof and the other having a piston as a part thereof. The piston is slidable in the cylinder for both expelling water from the chamber defined by the cylinder and for drawing water into the chamber. A first one-way valve at the nozzle closes when the gun bodies are moved away from one another. A second one-way valve is provided on the piston or cylinder of the rear gun body which employs an additional stop for temporarily restraining movement of the valve body. A suction conduit is connected to the second one-way valve of the rear gun body which is held in a lowered position by the a spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Assignee: Sekiden Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yano Hiroshi
  • Patent number: 4763843
    Abstract: An oil burner for heating systems includes an atomizer nozzle placed in or connected to an oil feed pipe and a shutoff element is arranged in the oil feed pipe which has a blocking element which can be moved by the inflowing oil, within limits. The blocking element or a part adjacent the oil flow conduit are formed either entirely or partially from a permanent magnet and one can be moved into the closed position by its magnetic force to reliably prevent dripping of the oil from the atomizer nozzle after completion of a combustion process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Assignee: Elco Oel-und GasbrennerwerkeAG
    Inventors: Dieter Bombis, Ernst Becker, Paul Wildhaber, Franz Vogler, Peter Muller
  • Patent number: 4753394
    Abstract: An emitter for receiving water from a trickle irrigation system and emitting the received water at a trickle flow rate to an area to be irrigated. The emitter includes a float controlled water inlet shutoff valve for receiving water from the trickle irrigation system and supplying it to a housing to establish a water supply therein and maintain the water supply at a predetermined substantially constant level above at least one water outlet opening of predetermined size formed in the housing to provide a pressure head which interacts with the size of the water outlet opening to determine the trickle output flow rate of the emitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Inventor: Clarence R. Goodman
  • Patent number: 4715393
    Abstract: A checkvalve is provided for dispersing a fluid into a flowing stream. All operating parts of the checkvalve are located in the flowing stream to provide uniform and rapid dispersion of the fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Inventor: Gary D. Newton
  • Patent number: 4705330
    Abstract: A tip shut-off fluid injector F has its injection device 1 inset to a fixed female interlocking terminal 2 when in the firing position with which a change-over valve 4 is connected by pipes P or is made integral. The terminal 2 includes valves 8 and 9 and, optionally, a by-pass valve 10. A gearbox 12 connects between the valves 8, 9 and 10 and a handwheel 11. Rotation of the handwheel 11 inserts or retracts the injection device 1 to or from the firing position and also, via the gearbox 12, rotates the valves 8, 9 and 10 between open and closed positions. Before the injection device 1 can be retracted, the handwheel 11 must be initially rotated to rotate the valves 8 and 9 to closed positions to isolate the fluid supply from the injection device 1 and, optionally, to open the by-pass valve 10 to allow fluid to circulate from the supply through the terminal 2 back to return.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Spectus Limited
    Inventor: David Tindall
  • Patent number: 4699321
    Abstract: An improved sprinkler head (2) having a hollow housing (4) has a fluid inlet (5) for admitting water into housing (2). A drain valve (40) comprises an elongated flexible nipple (34) having an open upper end (35) and a closed lower end (36) having a normally closed drain passage (42). Nipple (34) is mounted in any drain port in housing (4). Whenever fluid pressures inside housing (4) increase above a first level, nipple (34) will have its walls bowed outwardly until the drain passage (42) is opened. Preferably, drain valve (40) is part of a check valve (30) which incorporates into it the structure of nipple (34).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventors: Jon A. Bivens, Stephen L. Tyler
  • Patent number: 4678120
    Abstract: A refractory flame-gunning apparatus has a feeder, a controller and a flame-gunning burner. The feeder has a refractory-powder feeding section, an inflammable-gas feeding section and a combustion-assisting-gas feeding section. The controller controls the supply of refractory powder, inflammable and combustion-assisting gases. The flame-gunning burner has a plurality of refractory powder and flame ejecting nozzles disposed at its tip. The flame-gunning burner has a gas mixer and a combustion-assisting-gas cutoff valve. The gas mixer has an inflammable-gas passage leading to the inflammable-gas feeding section, a combustion-assisting-gas passage leading to the combustion-assisting-gas feeding section, a gas mixing chamber communicating with the inflammable and combustion-assisting gas passages, and a mixed-gas passage the upstream side of which communicates with the gas mixing chamber and the downstream side of which communicates with the flame ejecting nozzles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventor: Masataka Matsuo
  • Patent number: 4546921
    Abstract: In a liquid fuel burner of the spill return type, comprising an atomizer 4 for discharging liquid fuel and a rotary change-over valve 25 for conditioning the burner into a "circulate" mode (FIG. 1) in which no fuel is discharged from the atomizer 4 but circulates through the burner housing 2 and a "fire" mode (FIG. 2) in which liquid fuel issues from the atomizer 4, the rotary change-over valve 25 is adjustable into a plurality of different positions providing different rates of discharge of fuel from the atomizer 4 when the burner is conditioned into its "fire" mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1985
    Assignee: Credfeld Camtorc Limited
    Inventor: Wallace McCormack
  • Patent number: 4480789
    Abstract: A water nozzle, particularly for dust suppressing for example at cutting rollers, has a housing with a central opening, a guiding sleeve received at least partially in the central opening of the housing and having an inner passage which is stepped in an axial direction, and a piston stepped in the axial direction and displaceable in the passage of the guiding sleeve to a position in which a narrow gap is formed between the piston and the guiding sleeve so as to prevent solid particles entrained in a flow of water from entering the nozzle. The piston is spring biased in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of water, so that upon termination of the latter the piston dislodges the solid particles accumulated at the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: Bergwerksverband GmbH
    Inventor: Franz Kemper
  • Patent number: 4243616
    Abstract: Diffuser apparatus comprises a frame including end portions interconnected by and integrated with an elongate intermediate portion. The intermediate portion is formed to produce a longitudinally extended trough, preferably of generally hemi-cylindrical configuration. The diffuser sleeve which mounts about and the length of the frame is longer than the frame and its excess length is used to provide reversibly bent extremities which produce a double layer of the sleeve thickness in areas thereof which overlie the frame end portions. The latter have circumferentially and longitudinally spaced ribs to which the double layered sleeve end portions are clamped to produce a positive and insured seal as between the sleeve and the frame at their end portions. One end portion of the frame has a through bore outwardly extended by an integral adapter to which a line connected to a source of fluid under pressure may be directly coupled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Inventor: Ronald Wyss
  • Patent number: 4239732
    Abstract: A mixing head for a high velocity reaction injection apparatus for mixing and dispensing two or more liquid components. The mixing head includes a mixing chamber with two or more inlets for the separate components and an outlet for dispensing the mixed components, and an injection housing for injecting each component through a corresponding inlet. Component flow is directed through a flow accelerating passage in the injection housing prior to injection into the mixing chamber, for imparting a pressure drop in the component on the downstream side of the passage, and means are provided for selectively blocking the inlets for terminating the dispensing of the mixed components and thereby increasing the component pressure in the injection housing downstream of the passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: The Martin Sweets Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Fritz W. Schneider
  • Patent number: 4231520
    Abstract: A spray device for spraying liquid from a moving vehicle in a controlled spray pattern involves a central body; a conduit defined in the body which forms a liquid inlet port at one end of the body; a plurality of outlet ports located about the periphery of the conduit; a plurality of discharge tubes extending outwardly from said central body, each of said discharge tubes having one end connected to one of said outlet ports and the other end projecting in a direction opposite the direction of movement of the vehicle during use; and moveable, pressure-actuated outlet-blocking means. In one embodiment there is additionally provided means for controlling the rate of flow of liquid through the device.There is also disclosed an apparatus for spraying liquid from a moving vehicle in a variable swath width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1980
    Inventor: John E. Waldrum
  • Patent number: 4157012
    Abstract: In a gaseous fuel delivery system for delivering gaseous fuel to the combustor of a gas turbine engine wherein the delivery system includes a fuel injector having a nozzle orifice, a gaseous fuel supply passage providing fluid communication between the nozzle orifice and a source of gaseous fuel under pressure, an improvement is presented comprising means for preventing pressure perturbations occurring within said combustor from compressing gaseous fuel in at least a portion of the fuel delivery system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1979
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Thomas L. DuBell
  • Patent number: 4148438
    Abstract: An anti-siphon spray head has a housing and a chamber within the housing. An inlet and a plurality of spray openings communicate with the chamber. There is a flexible sleeve positioned within the chamber which masks the inlet to form an anti-siphon closure therewith. A movable valve member positioned within the chamber and within the flexible sleeve controls the flow of water from the inlet to the spray openings. There are means on the valve member which are in sealing contact with the flexible sleeve when the valve member is in a closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1979
    Assignee: Stanadyne, Inc.
    Inventor: Alfred M. Moen
  • Patent number: 4104744
    Abstract: A portable washing device comprising a sealable fluid chamber filled with liquid to a given level. An air pump increases the air pressure above the liquid and at a preselected value forces the liquid through a check valve, hose and spray head for washing. A safety relief valve in the chamber prevents the air pressure from exceeding a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1978
    Inventor: Clyde Odencrantz
  • Patent number: 4084749
    Abstract: Flow-reducing devices particularly useful as drip emitters comprise a housing having a closure cap snap-fitted thereto and enclosing a flow-retarding member formed with a plurality of recesses on opposite faces each recess bridged by a pair of holes to provide a serial path for the flow of the water through the holes from one face to the opposite face. Also described is the use of a regulator including a valve member sensing the fluid pressure at the inlet of the device to produce a substantially uniform output of water despite variations in the line pressure at the inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Inventor: Mordeki Drori
  • Patent number: 4082225
    Abstract: A showerhead is disclosed which provides for a substantially constant volume of water throughout with a varying water pressure source having a metered orifice in response to water pressure acting against a spring and a directional orifice which directs water against a bubble generator plate to aerate the water emanating from the showerhead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1978
    Inventor: Kenneth H. Haynes