Freight Container To Freight Container Fastener Patents (Class 24/287)
  • Patent number: 5676271
    Abstract: A clamp-on container module (12) which is adapted to be mounted in one end of an I.S.O.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Inventor: Kenneth Reynard
  • Patent number: 5560088
    Abstract: A coupling piece includes an abutment and locking member which is shiftable relative to the abutment to allow for an automatic and reliable locking of the containers. The coupling pieces do not jam when the connection is released by means of slightly tilting the upper container. The coupling piece is particularly suitable for automatically locking and releasing tightly stowed containers, especially 20' containers. In an alternate embodiment, a coupling piece is shaped such that the entire coupling piece is shifted to a locking position when containers are placed on top of one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Conver-OSROzean-Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Torsten M. Nitsche, Julius Donner
  • Patent number: 5548877
    Abstract: A rotary lock has a shank with a latch at each end mounted to be rotated in a housing. The latch has three positions with a basic position with both latches in a locking position being disposed between the other two positions in which one latch is locked and the other latch is unlocked. The lock includes a handle connected to the shank to move the lock from the basis position to the other two positions against a force of a single spring which biases the latches and shank back toward the basis position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Torsten M. Nitsche
    Inventor: Torsten M. Nitsche
  • Patent number: 5498097
    Abstract: A mounting clamp for mounting a power supply to a thermal freight container wherein a stop is employed for insertion into the ISO castings of the thermal freight container and for clamping the power supply to the thermal freight container. A shaft with the stop attached on one end is supported by a base such that the shaft may rotate around and move along its longitudinal axis. A handle is attached to the shaft such that rotation of the handle causes the shaft to rotate which in turn causes the stop to rotate. A locking device is provided to engage the handle for locking the rotational movement of the handle in either a clamp or unclamp position. A fastening device cooperates with the shaft such that it controls the shaft's movement along its longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Robert P. Shapess
  • Patent number: 5454673
    Abstract: A horizontal connector interconnects adjacent ISO shipping containers. The connector has oppositely disposed locking arms which engage the inside surfaces of the respective container corner fittings. A push block assembly moves in a first direction to rotate the locking arm to engage the inside surface of a corner fitting, and then a reactive force from the surface engagement causes the push block to move in a second direction angularly disposed to the first direction to in turn cause push block surfaces to be frictionally engaged to lock the arm to the corner fitting. This locking action permits the containers to remain securely interconnected even when the connector and containers are subjected to excessive vibrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Inventor: John M. DiMartino
  • Patent number: 5348176
    Abstract: A cargo carrier liftable by, a lift element of a vertical mover includes a floor, a roof, a pair of parallel side walls, and first and second end walls, at least one of the side walls and end walls including a opening to permit the entry and exit of cargo. A plurality of low profile floor supports extend between the side walls to increase container capacity without increasing exterior dimensions of the container. A plurality of lift pockets are fixed to the side walls adjacent the roof, each lift pocket including a back plate and a guide plate attached to lie in parallel contiguous relationship to the side wall and in spaced apart parallel relationship to the back plate to define a cavity therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Rosby Corporation
    Inventors: Howard J. Yurgevich, Thomas J. Rosby
  • Patent number: 5305902
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for interconnecting thin-walled vessels. Lip and groove alternatively disposed on the exterior upper edges of contiguous vessels fit together to interlock the vessels. Tensioning brackets provided with tension screw engage the contiguous vessels. Tightening the tension screw causes force to be exerted on the interconnected lip and groove, thereby providing a rigid connection between the vessels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: AFP Imaging Corporation
    Inventor: David Vozick
  • Patent number: 5267819
    Abstract: A twistlock for locating and locking a freight container on a container-supporting deck of a vehicle. The twistlock is designed to be welded-in to its operating location on the vehicle deck. The twistlock has a register and a mounting boss which are separate components, such that the mounting boss can be welded-in to a pre-cut hole in the deck as an initially separate component, thus obviating welding-heat-induced distortion of the twistlock. The mounting boss is axially self-aligning in the deck, and the remaining components of the twist lock drop into place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: Multi-Stroke Handbrake Controls Limited of Green Lane
    Inventor: Peter Lycett
  • Patent number: 5257440
    Abstract: A modular structure comprising a metal frame consisting of tubular elements with rectangular cross sections, welded to each other by means of gusset plates, wherein the tubular elements are interrupted at the point of the juncture of one frame with an adjacent one, the free spaces provided in this manner being occupied by joining pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Inventors: Christian Bardou, Philippe Levasseur
  • Patent number: 5193253
    Abstract: A coupling piece for releasably connecting adjacent containers includes a housing, a rotatable locking bolt positioned within the housing, a rotatable actuating lever mounted in the housing and a spring device connected to the locking bolt for normally urging the locking bolt in a locking direction. The locking bolt has a crossbar located at each end thereof that is insertable into an opening in the adjacent containers. A portion of the actuating lever engages the locking bolt so that upon rotation of the actuating lever in a first direction, the locking bolt is rotated in a releasing directing which is opposite to the locking direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Conver-OSR Ozean Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Janke, Johannes Wielenberg
  • Patent number: 5183375
    Abstract: A container stacking apparatus for use in supporting a pair of cargo containers in stacked relation on at least one first cargo container, the container stacking apparatus comprising an elongated frame adapted to be supported on the at least one first cargo container, the elongated frame including a mechanism for supporting the pair of cargo containers in end-to-end relation thereon, a mechanism for releaseably locking the frame down on the first cargo container, and a mechanism for releaseably locking the pair of cargo containers down on the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1993
    Assignee: Stoughton Trailers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary L. Fenton, Gerald A. Sill, Robert S. Ingram, James G. Jimenez
  • Patent number: 5160224
    Abstract: A cam action twist lock container support assembly is provided to support freight containers upon a standard flatbed truck trailer. The support includes a cam activated twist lock assembly, which lowers the base of a locking cone of the support assembly continuously down until the locking cone has rotated 90 degrees into a locking position within each of the container supports of the freight container. A corresponding cam surface for a rotating handle, which transmits a mechanical power to the rotating locking cone, thereby ensures the locking cone within the corresponding container support. For easy carrying, the cam activated twist lock assembly may be attached to hinged, fold away support portions which rotate downward towards a standard trailer side rail to a rest position, such that the cam action twist lock assembly rotates away from a vertical position of use and stores within the outer dimensional limits of the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1992
    Inventor: Phillip Schwiebert
  • Patent number: 5141372
    Abstract: A coupling piece for releasably connecting corner fittings of adjacent containers, especially of containers stacked on top of one another on board of ships. The coupling piece includes a single-piece housing, having a locking bolt which is rotatable to different positions by an actuating device being mounted in the housing in a longitudinally shiftable manner. The single-piece housing is provided with a passage, through which an appropriately formed cross-bar of the locking bolt can be pushed while being in an assembly position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Conver-Osr Ozean-Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
    Inventor: Julius Donner
  • Patent number: 5120243
    Abstract: An alignment lever is provided for aligning a load item with respect to a target. The alignment lever has a body which has a V-shaped alignment seat. The body is pivotally mounted to displace the seat through an arc of about 45.degree.. A plurality of these alignment levers are used to provide an alignment assembly that is effective for aligning a load item with respect to a target area as the load item moves toward the target area. The alignment levers are located at spaced locations about the perimeter of the target area and serve to provide a target zone which is larger than the target area. An orbital replacement unit is provided which is releasably attachable to a target area of a support structure in which a first electrical connector and nut are mounted in a predetermined spaced relationship. The orbital replacement unit includes a housing in which a threaded shaft is mounted for engagement with the nut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Canadian Space Agency/Agence Spaciale Canadienne
    Inventor: Francis H. A. Mee
  • Patent number: 5115933
    Abstract: In order to secure small and medium-size containers having a width of e.g. 2200 mm to locking members as provided at a standard lateral spacing of 2259 mm on vehicle platforms designed for transporting ISO containers, such small or medium containers are equipped with double-fittings (12) each comprising two openings (13) and projecting beyond the width dimension of the container. The center-to-center spacing of the two openings (13) is 280 mm and thus corresponds to the distance of pairs of locking members which are provided on such platforms for engaging adjacent corner fittings of two ISO containers placed behind each other. By the simultaneous coupling to such pairs of locking members, safe securing with better distribution of forces is achieved also for containers that are shorter than the shortest ISO container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Westerwaelder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Gerhard
  • Patent number: 5072845
    Abstract: A modular cargo container having a width greater than the conventional 96 inches, but which can still be used with conventional container handling and locking equipment and apparatus. The container includes a box-shaped body, including a plurality of vertical support posts. A respective one bottom support member is connected to the bottom end of each support post, and a respective one post top member is connected to the top end of each support post. Each bottom support member defines an opening to facilitate handling the cargo container, and the container handling openings defined by laterally opposite bottom support members are spaced apart a distance less than the width of the container, allowing those openings to engage standard container locking and handling equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1991
    Assignee: Sea-Land Service, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles W. Grogan
  • Patent number: 5062752
    Abstract: A container coupling device is disclosed for coupling upper and lower containers together in a simple and reliable manner to allow for reliable transport of stacked containers. The container coupling device includes a rotation restriction mechanism provided between a lower insertion shank and a lower engaging body. The lower engaging body is formed on upper and lower sides with tapered surfaces. A rotary shaft has a spring to bias the lower engaging body in a locking direction. The rotation restriction mechanism serves to temporarily prevent the lower engaging body from turning in the locking direction. This rotation restriction action can be released by additional turning torque in the locking direction. Such torque is produced when the upper or lower tapered surfaces engage with an engaging hole in the container. Upon release of the restriction mechanism, the spring will turn the lower engaging body toward the locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Takaguchi
  • Patent number: 5026476
    Abstract: A rotary machine having a machine body and a cover covering an opening of the body. The cover is fixed to the body by an improved vibration-absorbent structure. A peripheral edge of the cover which is adjacent to the body has plate-spring-shaped mounting brackets whose distal ends project from the edge. The end of the machine body which is adjacent to the cover has mounting portions that are grooves or holes. The bracket distal ends are inserted into the mounting portions through rubber vibration insulating members. With the structure, the cover is assembled at improved efficiency and is restrained from vibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Ishimoto, Hirofumi Iida
  • Patent number: 5012560
    Abstract: A coupling piece for releasably connecting adjacent containers includes a housing, a rotatable locking bolt positioned within the housing, a rotatable actuating lever mounted in the housing and a spring device connected to the locking bolt for normally urging the locking bolt in a locking direction. The locking bolt has a crossbar located at each end thereof that is insertable into an opening in the adjacent containers. A portion of the actuating lever engages the locking bolt so that upon rotation of the actuating lever in a first direction, the locking bolt is rotated in a releasing direction which is opposite to the locking direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Assignee: Conver-OSR Ozean Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Janke, Johannes Wielenberg
  • Patent number: 5002418
    Abstract: A hold down device is provided using a drive knob having a clutch therein which turns a drive shaft for moving a pawl shaft in and out with respect to the drive shaft. A pawl on the end of the pawl shaft is provided with a cam-like surface which engages a cam-like aperture in a pawl receptacle. The pawl shaft has a cam follower which rides within a cam surface in a cam bracket that surrounds the shaft. Under the urging of a spring, the position of the pawl is controlled from its fully extended, unlocked position to a pre-capture position where the pawl is oriented at approximately 45.degree. to an aperture within the pawl receptacle. Insertion of the pawl into the pawl receptacle forces the pawl to rotate an additional 45.degree. against the urging of the spring. After full insertion of the pawl into the receptacle, the pawl rotates back to its 45.degree. position where it is captured therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: VSI Corporation
    Inventors: William R. E. McCown, John C. Stammreich, William R. Bourne, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5000634
    Abstract: A low profile deck clamp and cargo or deck equipment anchoring system which tilizes a removable, keyed deck clamp in association with equipment or cargo entity-provided attachment flanges, and also with preexisting deck sockets formerly used with other known prior art tie-down systems. The clamp in a more preferred form has a horizontal planar slotted body member disposed above deck, and a double offset unique key portion which downwardly depends from its forward end as a generally below-deck portion. Attachment flanges are initially or subsequently formed to the base of each cargo or equipment entity. An angular form of attachment flange with a planar base portion disposed parallel upon the deck, is provided with adjacently disposed key-passable clearance holes and a plurality of strategically placed threaded holes to manually and collectively cooperate with the deck sockets, the clamp's keyed portion and a plurality of anchoring bolts passing through the slots of the clamp's planar body member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: John E. Ducote
  • Patent number: 4993125
    Abstract: This invention relates to a container connector having independently adjuble and locking ends, each end configured to be inserted into an opening of a cargo container and rotated to lock the connector with the container. When inserted and locked the connector holds two adjacent ends of adjacent containers in a spaced relationship. Locking mechanisms are provided for retaining each locking end in the locked or unlocked position. The ends of the connector may be adjusted to accommodate containers with different end spacing requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Mark E. Capron, Craig Sarsfield, Bradley Posadas
  • Patent number: 4950114
    Abstract: For combining several containers (1, 1', 2, 2', 3, 3') to form a transportation unit, they are detachably connected to constitute container units (1, 1', 2, 2', 3, 3') and an uneven number of such container units (1, 1', 2, 2', 3, 3') is detachably coupled together in the vicinity of their side walls, the locking openings in the upper surface of the central container unit (1, 1') being left free for engaging the locking heads of lifting equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Inventor: Dieter Borchardt
  • Patent number: 4948315
    Abstract: A slip lock pin and cap for fastening two or more objects together includes a pin having a body and insertable into aligned openings in the objects. The pin body has protruding locking ears on its ends which engage shoulders in the openings upon rotation of the pin through 90.degree. after insertion into the openings. A cap is then placed over each end of the pin body. The caps have protruding portions which extend into the openings on opposite sides of the pin body and prevent rotation of the locking ears to a position disengaged from the shoulders. The caps have a lip around an opening into which the pin ends extend, and the lip engages a groove in the pin to retain the cap on the pin. A thin walled section of the cap is movable into a recess in the pin end to help rotate the lip out of the groove and release the cap from the pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Inventor: Andreas A. Limberis
  • Patent number: 4942975
    Abstract: A container connector for interconnecting a pair of shipping containers to n essence form a single container of a larger size. There are to be utilized a plurality of these container connectors to secure together a pair of shipping containers. Each container connector comprises a grab bar and a position bar. Interconnecting the grab bar and position bar are a pair of threaded bolts. The threaded bolts are to be operable independently so that the position bar can be located at a skewed angle relative to the grab bar during installation of the container connector. Once the grab bar and the position bar are correctly installed, the bolts are rotated to cause the position bar to be moved in an outward direction from the grab bar to cause the grab bar to tightly engage with the side wall of a pair of aligned openings formed within the shipping containers which are located in a closely spaced, almost abutting, relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1990
    Assignee: The United State of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Mark E. Capron, James F. Jenkins
  • Patent number: 4856150
    Abstract: A portable coupler which can detachably fit into opposing corner fittings of adjacent freight containers for joining the containers into an integral unit is disclosed. The coupler includes a unitary tension spindle member shaped at each end to fit into and latch onto a standard container corner fitting. In use, one end of the spindle is fitted into an end opening of the corner fitting of a first container and the spindle is then moved longitudinally to engage and hook into the opening of an opposed end corner fitting of an adjacent container. A pair of bearing rings are fitted about the spindle, each formed with a bearing face to bear against the external face of an opposed container corner fitting. Both bearing rings are engaged to a common outer collar ring that may be manually rotated to separate the bearing rings and simultaneously provide a compression force between the corner fittings of the joined containers and a tension force in the spindle member hooked into both containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Inventor: John A. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4834572
    Abstract: A mounting clamp for mounting a power supply to the corner castings of a thermal freight container, having a locking mechanism which automatically locks the mounting clamp in selectable installation and locking positions. The locking mechanism includes a gravity biased release lever which is actuated when it is desired to change from one position to the other. When the release lever is actuated and a new operating position is reached, the release lever automatically locks the mounting clamp in the new position, without human intervention. The mounting clamp includes a base having first and second selectable positions for mounting the release lever, which positions respectively adapt the mounting clamp for right and left hand use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Thermo King Corporation
    Inventors: Robert L. Harrington, Dennis F. Feldhake, Bradley G. Ellingson, Bruce E. McClellan
  • Patent number: 4815179
    Abstract: A lock of the type generally described in Australian Patent Specification No. 552,608, comprising a bearing housing, a holding member and an eccentric pin, generally disposed and mechanically inter-related in the manner described in said specification, the holding member having a slot through which extends the journal of the eccentric pin; characterized in that the slot is so configured as to ensure that inadvertent rotation of the pin beyond the normal locking position is avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: Dinko Klaric
  • Patent number: 4817188
    Abstract: An improved reclosable bag structure such as formed out of plastic film or laminations thereof with front and back wall panels attached at their bottom and side edges and reclosable rib and groove profile fastener strips along the inner surface of the panels at the bag top with at least one of the strips secured by a layer of bonding element that has a limited area to secure the fastener strip only at its upper edge at a location above the profile or alternatively the strip uses a bond preventing element that permits only the upper edge of said strip to be secured to said panel at a location above the profile with this manner of securing accommodating outward movement of the film panel to apply a force on the strips in a shear rather than a peel mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Minigrip, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald L. Van Erden
  • Patent number: 4815178
    Abstract: A lock of the type generally described in Australian Patent Specification No. 552,608, comprising a bearing housing, a holding member and an eccentric pin, generally disposed and mechanically inter-related in the manner described in said specification, the bearing housing having forwardly directed means adapted to extend through a slot of a profile bar or the like to which, in use, the lock is to be secured, and the holding member having a hook element at the forward end thereof; characterized in that the forwardly directed means is so configured as to provide a positive lock behind or around the slot on the opposite side of the slot to that which the hook element assumes when the lock is secured to the profile bar or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: Dinko Klaric
  • Patent number: 4792239
    Abstract: A flexible case hanging device for hanging and extending a flexible case such as an inner bag for a container comprises a belt member one end of which is fixed to a side edge along one edge of a corner of the inner bag and a free end of which is anchored by a buckle provided on a side edge along the other edge of the corner, and an annular body provided at a vertex of the corner. Part of the belt member passes through the annular body to form a loop of the belt member. The loop is adjustable into smaller sizes by pulling the free end of the belt member. The loop is fixed to an inner wall of the container. The free end of the belt member is fixed by the buckle. When the free end of the belt member is pulled to make smaller the loop of the belt member, the side edge and the vertex of the corner of the inner bag can be pulled to eliminate or prevent slack of the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1988
    Assignee: Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Hamada, Takamitsu Watanabe, Mitiharu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4782561
    Abstract: A cone lock wherein a lever for rotating a cone in engagement within a socket of a container is provided with a stopper for defining the pivotal movement of the lever to prevent the cone lock from falling out. The lever is rotatable and slidable longitudinally for operating a pair of upper and lower cones which are set to be directed opposed to one another so that when one cone is removed, the other is not disengaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: Koei Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Eisaku Hayama
  • Patent number: 4768906
    Abstract: A container is locked by use of a locking plate (15) which engages a fork-lift opening (12) formed in a lower container frame member (10) and which has a portion (15a) projecting from said opening (12) and formed with a hole (18) for engagement with a twistlock (19). The opening (12) is disposed at an intermediate position of the frame member (10) between the ends thereof, so that the container is secured against tilting about its front and rear edges. The configurations of opening (12) and locking plate (15) are matched to each other such that the container is also locked against transverse movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Assignee: Westerwaelder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Gerhard
  • Patent number: 4768905
    Abstract: Device for securing together, in end-to-end relationship, a pair of containers each provided with apertures of predetermined sizes and locations adjacent the corners of the end walls thereof, including a female member having a hollow body portion and a locking portion pivotally mounted on the body portion and having a surface forming a continuation of the bore through the body portion. A male member of the securing device includes a shaft portion for location within the bore of the female member and provided with a surface thereon co-operating with that on the locking portion of the female member in the operative position of the securing device to prevent relative movement between the male and female members and to secure the containers together between flange flanges on the male and female members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Assignee: George Blair Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Kenneth Reynard
  • Patent number: 4741449
    Abstract: A container-shaped structural element which comprises first and second unitary structural components in combination with frame elements. Each of the structural components includes a surface member, corner members secured to corners of the surface member and connecting members secured to the surface members. First fastening means are provided in each of the corner members and second fastening means in each of the connecting members. The frame elements are interposed between respective connecting members, and are provided with third fastening means in their ends which cooperate with the second fastening means in the connecting members. Corresponding second and third fastening means are mutually connectable and releasable independently of the other second and third fastening means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Parteurosa S.A.
    Inventor: Pier Bersani
  • Patent number: 4732505
    Abstract: The coupling piece for connecting two container corner fittings has a housing (10) with an upper and a lower middle piece (21/22), a locking bolt (15) and two crossbars (16 and 17) fastened to its free ends projecting from the housing (10). The lower middle piece (22) only partially matches the contour of an orifice in a container corner fitting, so that the lower crossbar (17) projects laterally beyond it. In the released position, the upper and lower crossbars (16 and 17) are rotated through an angle relative to one another, so that the lower crossbar (17) has to be introduced into the container corner fitting first and then the entire housing has to be rotated through this angle, before the upper crossbar (16) is correctly aligned opposite the orifice in the container corner fitting of the upper container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Conver Ingenieur Technik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Jurgen Gloystein
  • Patent number: 4728234
    Abstract: Members are provided for securing together a pair of freight containers having corner fittings which abut one another, the abutting walls of the corner fittings each having formed therein aligned, elongate apertures. The members comprise an elongate locking member in the opposed sidewalls of which are formed opposed grooves each of generally tapering configuration. On passage of the locking member through the aligned apertures to bring the grooves into axial alignment with the abutting walls, and on subsequent rotation of the locking member about its central longitudinal axis, the edge regions of the walls bounding the apertures are received within the grooves to be urged into locking engagement with one another by the sidewalls of the grooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: George Blair Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Kenneth Reynard
  • Patent number: 4648764
    Abstract: A system for stacking two similar sized containers on a low level, flat car or trailer of a predetermined size is provided. The containers include fittings at all their corners to receive locking devices. Angular members include locking devices and are dimensioned to overlap two adjacent fittings only of the stacked containers with the twist locking devices locking the angular members to the corner fittings of the top or bottom container to restrict movements between the containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: The Budd Company
    Inventor: Michael J. Pavlick
  • Patent number: 4641399
    Abstract: A container locking arrangement including a pivoting lock arm and a load plate connected together by a bolt and spring combination. Upper and lower retaining members project outwardly of the lock arm to engage with container casting holes to effect locking of the two containers. A cammed lock release lever is attached to the lock arm and serves to unlock the container by pivoting of the lock arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1987
    Inventor: Robert G. Jackson
  • Patent number: 4591307
    Abstract: A cargo carrier has a frame on which a hollow portion is provided, the hollow portion having a surface with an aperture therein. A locating device, such as a twistlock or location cone, is provided. The locating device can move between a raised position in which a first portion of the device projects through the aperture, and a lowered position in which the first portion is below the apertured surface. In this position a second portion of the locating device defines one end of the aperture in the surface and is effective to guide handling equipment into engagement with the cargo carrier through the aperture. The surface of the second portion of the device is preferably complimentary to the peripheral edge of the opposite end of the aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1986
    Inventor: Martin Clive-Smith
  • Patent number: 4564984
    Abstract: A positioning cone for positioning containers stacked one upon another on a ship or the like engages the containers without the need of turning a separate external lever. This arrangement saves time required to clamp the containers to one another and ensures secure and accurate positioning work by the use of a cooperative latch and locking pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Assignee: Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Takaguchi
  • Patent number: 4546945
    Abstract: Freight carrying platforms are disclosed which can be stacked when empty and interconnected to enable the stack to be handled as a unit by conventional handling equipment for ISO Containers. Each platform has a set of links in the form of closed loops. Each such loop is traversed by a bar rigid with the platform and in the unlinked state hangs down from its bar. During linking, each link is lifted into a slot in the next superimposed platform and engaged by a sliding bolt of the latter. Two types of lateral registration means are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1985
    Assignee: Sea Co Services Limited
    Inventor: Stanley Nessfield
  • Patent number: 4521941
    Abstract: A corner fitting is disclosed for freight containers, particularly for small and medium size containers. The corner fitting includes three mutually perpendicular side walls connected to one another to form a section of a corner of a cube having its apex pointing outwardly from a freight container when in an in-use position. Container handling openings are provided in at least one of the sidewalls and in an oblique triangular surface extending transverse to a diagonal through the corner apex. Particularly preferred embodiments of the corner fitting are formed from sheet metal blanks which are cut and bent along fold lines to form the sidewalls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1985
    Assignee: Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Gerhard
  • Patent number: 4437211
    Abstract: A device for locking together two stacked objects, each having a plate with an opening, the plates being in superposed relation and the openings being in registry. The device includes a housing, the top wall of which is the plate of the lower object. A bolt, movable vertically and rotatably within the housing, having a head piece shaped to pass through the plate openings when the bolt is in a first angular orientation but not when the bolt is in a second angular orientation. A structural unit, movable vertically with the bolt and rotatable with respect to it, has a supporting shoulder which does not engage a support surface in the housing when the unit is in a first angular orientation but does engage the surface when the bolt is in a second angular orientation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1984
    Assignee: Graaff KG
    Inventor: Willi Dorpmund
  • Patent number: 4430776
    Abstract: A combination vibration damper and fastener comprises head portions of the shape of a suction disc opposed back to back to each other across a space and adapted to collide with two separate panels, shanks extended in opposite directions from the head portions and provided with engaging means, damper pieces extended aslant from the head portions so as to be opposed to each other, and a connecting piece serving to connect the two head portions to each other. Insertion of the opposite shanks into the fitting holes bored in advance in the two panels fastens the two panels as separated by a fixed distance from each other. Vibration arising in one of the panels is absorbed by the damper pieces and prevented from reaching the other panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignees: Matsushita Reiki Co., Ltd., Nifco Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Shimizu, Norio Takahashi
  • Patent number: 4389761
    Abstract: A coupling fitting for releasably joining adjacent corners of sea shipment containers comprises a housing 10 having a central passage 11 for accommodating a rotatable bolt 12 having locking bars 13, 14 integral with its opposite ends. The bars extend outwardly of centering bosses 16, 17 which project from opposite sides of a central support flange 15 of the housing and enter slots 20 of container corner fittings, whereafter they are rotated to lock the containers together by turning the bolt 12. The housing is axially divided into two mating halves 21, 22 by an interfacing plane 23. One of the halves has undercut, hook-like projections 26 internally of each boss on one side of the passage 11, and pyramidal centering projections 31 on the other side. These projections engage in correspondingly configured recesses 27, 34 in the other housing half, and the assembled halves are secured together by pins extending through aligned bores 35, 36 in the bosses and pyramidal projections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: Conver Ingenieur-Technik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jurgen F. G. Gloystein, Klaus G. Szirniks
  • Patent number: 4352613
    Abstract: A twist lock for removably retaining a standardized container on a chassis in which a first gear quadrant is mounted on a shank of the lock for rotation therewith, a second gear quadrant is mounted for rotation within the chassis bolster and engaging the first gear quadrant, a handle to rotate the second gear quadrant and a latch mechanism associated with the handle whereby movement of the handle in one direction will rotate the twist lock 90.degree. to its locking position within the corner member of the container, and movement of the handle in the opposite direction will rotate the lock back to its unlocked position. The actuating mechanism of the lock is confined within the envelope of the bolster so that the handle wll not protrude behind the rear of the chassis and can be installed in a position in which the dirt, salt and splash of the rear wheels will be kept out of the actuating mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Inventor: William A. Bertolini
  • Patent number: 4325488
    Abstract: A lightweight cargo container and the fittings for the construction of same are disclosed. One fitting is an extrudable side rail member which connects the container side walls to the bottom wall or floor. Another fitting is a two-part, lightweight, protective corner block which provides attachment points for handling and permits simple replacement of the exposed portion thereof, in the event of damage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Clyde R. Ketner
  • Patent number: 4294185
    Abstract: A system for securing two containers in a cell in a ship's hold wherein, at the midpoint of the length of the cell and at at least one side of the cell a flanged guide device is attached to the ship's structure, which guide device cooperates with two guiding hooks which are each detachably connected to a bottom corner piece of one of the containers at the sides thereof, the guiding hooks being mounted so that the hook on one container is turned toward the hook on the other container to engage the guide device flanges. In a further embodiment wherein containers are placed in a cargo cell side-by-side, hook assemblies are detachably connected to corner pieces of adjacent sides of the containers so that they are locked to each other to prevent movement of the containers during pitch and roll of the ship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Inventors: Immo R. Nordstrom, Johannes A. Bak
  • Patent number: 4277212
    Abstract: A connector for use in the securement of a first member, such as a cargo container, to a base support includes a base member, a post member extending from the base member in one direction and an attaching means for attaching the connector to the base support extending from the base member in the other direction. Restraining means provides vertical restraint to the container when the post member is positioned to extend into the opening of the web of the corner casting thereof and the container is restrained from movement in at least one horizontal direction. In one form, a restraining surface for the container is located on a cam pivotally mounted by the post member and in a second form, a restraining surface for the container is on the post member itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Assignee: Peck & Hale, Inc.
    Inventor: Albert H. Rosaia