Interlocking Surface Constructed From Plural Elements In Series Patents (Class 24/403)
  • Publication number: 20010007165
    Abstract: A color slide fastener and a method and apparatus for fabricating the same are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2001
    Publication date: July 12, 2001
    Inventor: Young-Chul Kang
  • Publication number: 20010004787
    Abstract: The invention provides a side fastener comprising a fastener element in which a metallic coating layer is formed, the metallic coating layer being never scraped by a sliding of a slider. In a coil-shaped fastener element made of synthetic resin, a metallic coating layer is formed on the surface of a leg portion except an inverted portion and a coupling head with which a guide flange and a guide post of a slider come into contact. Therefore, no metallic coating layer is formed on a portion with which the guide flange and guide post of the slider come into contact. As a result, such an event that the metallic coating layer is scraped and that metallic powder is scattered is prevented, so that a fastener element having a beautiful metallic gloss can be used for a long term and a cheap, fashionable slide fastener is obtained. This invention can be applied to zigzag type, injection molded type and metal type fastener elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2000
    Publication date: June 28, 2001
    Applicant: YKK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kazuo Nagata, Shigenobu Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6243927
    Abstract: The present invention provides a slide fastener in which a normal engaging state of engaging elements can be maintained, even if right and left tensile loads are applied to the engaged elements having an engaging male portion and an engaging female portion which can be engaged with and disengaged from each other in upward and downward directions. The engaging element having the engaging male portion has a tape mounting portion at one end thereof an arc-shaped fitting face at an inner face of the tape mounting portion, and a projecting engaging tongue at an upper portion of the element, at a lower face of which a column is formed to have an engaging head is formed at a tip end thereof. A recessed groove is defined in the head, thereby providing resilience. The engaging element having the engaging female portion has a tape mounting portion at an end thereof, a vertical fitting face at an inner face of the tape mounting portion, a projecting engaging tongue at a lower portion of the element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Hideyuki Matsushima, Kiyomasa Segawa
  • Patent number: 6243926
    Abstract: A zip fastener for fastening two edges of material together, the fastener having a pair of stringers, each stringer comprising a plurality of coupling elements located on an edge of a tape, the fastener further comprising an alignment marks for matching the two edges of material together, wherein the alignment mark is a pair of open holes with an open hole being provided through the tape of each stringer, the pair of holes being located at the same level as one another along the length of the zip fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Takashima, Masahiko Futakuchi, Enrique Zaragoza, Agustin Jimenez, Francesc Vilarrubi
  • Patent number: 6230373
    Abstract: Disclosed is a recyclable slide fastener having substantially all the component parts thereof made of the same type of synthetic resin material. In the fundamental embodiment of the slide fastener having a pair of fastener tapes and coupling elements fixed to the longitudinal edges of the fastener tapes, they are made of a synthetic resin material of the same type selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, and a vinyl chloride resin. When the slide fastener comprises sewing threads for the fixation of the coupling elements to the fastener tapes and/or core cords extended as inserted through the individual coupling elements, they are made of the same type of synthetic resin as the fastener tapes and the coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsumi Wakai, Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Mutsuo Hirota, Toyosaku Ogura, Tsutomu Hamatani
  • Patent number: 5983465
    Abstract: A colorful fastener tape for a slide fastener chain and a fastener stringer comprising such a fastener tape have an ornamental portion arranged along an inner longitudinal edge of the fastener tape and formed by multicolored yarns. A multicolored cord or a number of multicolored yarns are woven or knitted into the fastener tape 1 along the inner longitudinal edge to produce a thickened reinforced section, thus producing an ornamental portion such as of rainbow colored. Fastener elements of various types may be fitted to the reinforced section of the fastener tape of the a fastener stringer, thus the fastener stringer has a beautiful ornamental portion. When multicolored yarns are used for several warps or warp knitting yarns located adjacent to the reinforced section, a broadened ornamental portion can be produced to enhance the color effect of the fastener stringer that may be used for a dress to improve its color effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsumi Wakai, Muchiji Shimono, Akira Takano, Yoshiharu Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5910524
    Abstract: An electrically-conductive, corrosion-resistant EMI shielding gasket having an EMI shielding effectiveness of at least about 80 dB at between about 10 MHz and 10 GHz. The gasket is formed-in-place on a surface of a substrate as applied to such surface in a form-stable bead of a fluent polymeric reaction system and cured thereon under substantially atmospheric pressure. The reaction system has a strip volume resistivity of from about 500-1000 m.OMEGA.-cm and is admixture of: (a) an elastomeric resin binder component; and (b) an electrically-conductive filler component of nickel-coated graphite particles. The substrate surface may be that of a housing or other enclosure for electronic components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Parker-Hannifin Corporation
    Inventor: John P. Kalinoski
  • Patent number: 5678285
    Abstract: A zipper has its teeth formed by two interfitting plastic tooth elements one of which has pointed prongs fitting into matching holes in the other tooth element and extending through a fabric mounting strip having a bead clamped between the tooth elements of each zipper tooth. The tooth elements also interfit outwardly of the mounting strip by way of a land and matching recess, and an additional prong and matching hole. The interfitting tooth elements are welded together at the interfit of the prongs and of the land. The zipper is locked in closed position at each end by a locking unit which has a latch with locking pawls which fit between adjoining zipper teeth when the latch is swung into locking position after sliding the locking unit onto an end portion of the zipper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: Terry G. Spragg
    Inventor: Gianfranco Germani
  • Patent number: 5671510
    Abstract: In manufacturing slide fasteners, especially fastener elements, an elongated wire of a generally Y-shape cross section with attaching legs shaped into a generally C form by rolling, is supplied intermittently at a predetermined pitch and is then cut into slices of element blanks having a predetermined thickness, and a protuberance is formed on the coupling head of each of the successive element blanks. Then, the generally C-shape attaching legs are calked from opposite sides to mount the fastener elements on a fastener tape and, at the same time, the generally right-angled cut edges of the attaching legs are shaped into a smooth arcuate profile as pressed by a calking surface of a calking punch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshimichi Maeda, Toshio Aoki, Masafumi Mikkaichi, Kenichiro Iai
  • Patent number: 5528801
    Abstract: A slide fastener comprising a pair of stranger tapes, each including an elongated tape body including a plurality of warp threads and a beaded longitudinal edge portion provided on one longitudinal edge of the elongated tape body, the beaded marginal portion including a tube formed integrally with the elongated tape body and a plurality of filler threads inserted through the tube in such a way not to be intertwined with each other, the filler threads being identical in denier with the warp thread; and two rows of coupling elements extruded from plastics and each mounted on the respective beaded edge, each element comprising a coupling head and a pair of clamping legs extending rearward from the coupling head, each row of coupling elements being connected with two connecting rods embedded in the legs, each element clamp-mounted on the beaded edge with the legs sewn to the beaded edge by sewn stitches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Akira Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5511292
    Abstract: The invention relates to a zipper closure comprising a first and second row of teeth formed on a first and second band, each band comprising an edge bead or web, said teeth having free ends, each of which with a channel formed therein, when said zipper closure being closed said free ends of said first row of teeth extending into an area of attachment of said teeth of said second row of teeth and vice versa, whereby said channels receive said edge beads or webs, the zipper closure further comprising a slider with a top cover plate and a bottom cover plate connected by a cross-piece, said slider having a wider front end and a narrower back end, said cross-piece having a front end directed towards said wider front end of said slider and a back end directed towards said narrower back end of said slider.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: D. Swarovski & Co.
    Inventors: Christian Covi, Werner Steinlechner
  • Patent number: 5469605
    Abstract: A slide fastener which permits easy attachment of electric conductors and ensures supply of electric current to all metallic coupling elements even if a part of the electric conductors is cut off. And it has a neat appearance because the electric conductors exposed in spaces among the coupling elements do not look unsightly. In the slide fastener having a fastener tape, a core cord and metallic coupling elements disposed along a longitudinal edge of one side of the fastener tape, a plurality of electric conductors are used as a part of warps of the fastener tape, and the exposed portions of the electric conductors are shifted one another in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the electric conductors are substantially continuously exposed on the front surface of the fastener tape along the outer edge of the core cord and weaved in the fastener tape body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Mitsuo Horikawa
  • Patent number: 5140725
    Abstract: A woven slide fastener stringer has a web section and a woven filament section defining a longitudinal edge portion and including successive loops formed from a woven plastic filament and each having upper and lower legs and is provided with a plurality of tensioning warp threads and a plurality of loop fastening warp threads both interposed between binding warp threads and adapted to draw the upper and lower legs closely together and hold the loops stably in place on the stringer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Haruo Matsushima
  • Patent number: 5138750
    Abstract: A zipper closure for a reclosable thermoplastic bag includes two opposing interlockable rib and groove profiles, wherein at least a part of one or both of the profiles is divided into segments of materials having different elastic moduli. The zipper provides an audibly and/or tactilely perceptible indication of proper interlocking of the profiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Dowbrands L.P.
    Inventors: Douglas P. Gundlach, Michael J. Banco, Larry R. Erickson, Marvin J. Kreh, William A. Kirksey, William E. LeBoeuf, Kevin J. Wagers, John O. McCree, Brian C. Dais, Jose Porchia
  • Patent number: 5119530
    Abstract: A slide fastener is disclosed which comprises a pair of stringer tapes each having molded thereon a row of coupling elements. The elements is formed from a thermoplastic resin composition containing 0.01-10 weight % of an organopolysiloxane. The resin composition facilitates separation of the stringers from the mold and movement of a slider on the fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo, K. K.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Murabayashi, Akira Nogai, Tomiyoshi Takano, Takeshi Imai, Mamoru Okada
  • Patent number: 5024537
    Abstract: Straight zipper sections are attached to a carrier tape for attachment to the mouth end of a bag. The straight zipper sections are mounted on the continuous tape in longitudinal series orientation, or in spaced side-by-side orientation across the length of the tape. The tape in either case may be fan folded and packed into a storage or shipping container. The tape provides for closing attachment across the mouth of a bag to provide a security membrane and/or a tamper evident structure required to be ruptured to gain initial access into the bag after the zipper is opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Zip-Pak Incorporated
    Inventor: Paul A. Tilman
  • Patent number: 4987658
    Abstract: A slide fastener comprising a pair of stringer tapes carrying rows of discrete coupling elements along their respective longitudinal inner edges and a slider reciprocably movable along the rows of elements to open and close the fastener. A decorative coat is deposited with heat and pressure upon the coupling element and specifically extends at least partially into a rear and region of the coupling element to ensure freedom of separation of the cost from the skin of the coupling element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo, K.K.
    Inventor: Yoshiyuki Horita
  • Patent number: 4937922
    Abstract: A coupling element for a slide fastener is disclosed which is formed of metallic alloys into a desired element shape in a discrete formation. The metallic coupling element is provided on its exposed surfaces with a protective film by ionization plating, and alternatively initially with an intermediate nickel plated layer in advance of the formation of the protective film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Fumio Okazaki
  • Patent number: 4891867
    Abstract: A slide fastener comprising a fastener tape and a continuous synthetic resin fastener element row produced by extruding means having a series of cavities and secured to one side edge of the fastener tape by means of element securing threads is disclosed. The fastener element row includes a plurality of individual fastener elements each including an engaging head and upper and lower legs extending from the engaging head. The individual fastener elements are in series connected at regular spaces by upper and lower synthetic resin spacer means integrally formed with the fastener elements adjacent to the free ends of the legs. The spacer means has a minimum cross sectional area in the central portion thereof and the diameter gradually increases from the central portion toward and being connected to the opposing walls of adjacent fastener elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Takeshima, Ryukichi Murai
  • Patent number: 4713946
    Abstract: In an ornamental chain, a multiplicity of teeth are arranged in two juxtaposed rows. Each of said teeth has a tooth portion directed toward the other row and arranged to extend between and to interengage with two adjacent teeth of the other row so as to interconnect the rows. Each of said teeth has an end portion on that side of the tooth portion which is remote from the other row. The end portion of each of said teeth of each row comprises two crosspieces, which are spaced apart along the row and extend transversely to a plane containing the chain when it lies on a flat support. A plurality of rings are provided, each of which surrounds two adjacent ones of said crosspieces of adjacent teeth of the same row. The crosspieces and the rings constitute the interconnecting means. Each of the rings connecting the teeth of each row is adapted to interengage with the tooth portion of a tooth of the other row to restrict the movement of the tooth portion transversely to the plane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Inventor: Reiner Hoerkens
  • Patent number: 4619023
    Abstract: A slide fastener includes a row of coupling elements secured by sewing stitches to one longitudinal edge of a support tape made of a fabric material free of threads woven or knitted together. The sewing stitches are formed of at least one thread having loops passing through the support tape. The thread is made of a monofilamentary material which is free from thermal deformation. The slide fastener can retain, after heat-set treatment, sufficient mechanical strength at the connection between the sewing stitches and the row of coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Yoshitoki Tsubokawa
  • Patent number: 4601085
    Abstract: A water-resistant slide fastener stringer comprises a water-resistant support tape and a pair of rows of coupling elements mounted on opposite surfaces of the support tape. In production, the two coupling element rows are attached to one or water-resistant surface of a continuous water-resistant strip in a confronting relation to one another. Then the strip is folded into a pair of superposed strip halves along a longitudinal line between the opposed coupling element rows. Finally, the confronting inner surfaces of the strip halves are joined to one another in a known manner, e.g. by an adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1986
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yoshida, Yoshitoki Tsubokawa
  • Patent number: 4502190
    Abstract: A water-resistant slide fastener stringer has a stringer tape including face and back layers of resilient and water-resistant elastomer, a row of coupling elements mounted on the stringer tape along one longitudinal edge thereof, and layers of resilient and water-resistant elastomer integral with the face and back layers and including portions interconnecting adjacent ones of the coupling elements and having lateral slots extending transversely of the stringer tape. The coupling elements are securely fastened to the stringer tape by the resilient and water-resistant layers. The stringer is kept relatively flexible by the slots in the layers extending across the coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Akio Inamura
  • Patent number: 4495679
    Abstract: In order to ensure a firm bond between a row of coupling elements of a slide-fastener half and a stringer tape provided at a longitudinal edge with a carrier cord around which these elements are molded, the cord is compressed during the molding operation between jaws of two mold halves imparting to the engaged cord portion a generally triangular cross-section with rounded corners, the base of the triangle adjoining the stringer tape to define a pair of transverse shoulders embraced with positive fit by complementary tail sections of the coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Assignee: Interbrev S.A.
    Inventor: Manuela Scarpini
  • Patent number: 4458391
    Abstract: A woven stringer tape of a slide-fastener half, designed to support a row of thermoplastic coupling elements molded around a carrier cord adjoining a longitudinal edge of the tape, has warp threads parallel to that edge traversed by a weft thread looped about the cord, at least two of these warp threads close to the core and in mutual phase opposition consisting of thermoplastic monofilaments with a melting point lower than that of the coupling elements. Upon the molding of the latter, these two thermoplastic warp threads are partially melted along surface portions in contact with the coupling elements so as to form notches in which the coupling elements positively engage for a firm anchorage to the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Interbrev S.A.
    Inventor: Manuela Scarpini