Operator Includes Camming Or Wedging Element Patents (Class 24/635)
  • Patent number: 5115543
    Abstract: The buckle for safety belts in vehicles provided with a pretensioner engaging said buckle is provided with a compensating mass which at the end of the pretensioning travel prevents a mass-inertia-induced movement of the release button in the actuating direction. The compensating mass is formed by a lever which is pivotally mounted on the housing and which comprises a gear element which is in permanent meshing engagement with a rack on the release button. On each actuation of the release button the lever is pivoted, the easy mobility thereof thereby being ensured even after a longer period of use of the buckle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: TRW Repa GmbH
    Inventor: Artur Fohl
  • Patent number: 5027481
    Abstract: A shell buckle for releasably securing together a pair of ends of a belt, strap or the like includes a shell buckle latch member and a shell buckle body member. The latch member has a pair of opposed resilient arms which are movable toward and away from each other. The body member includes a central body portion which has a pair of resilient arch members extending from the opposite sides thereof so as to form a C-shaped section. The resilient arms are receivable in the central body portion and are releasably interengaging with means of the body member to connect the latch and body members together. The resilient arch members include opposite side guard members which are movable inwardly relative to each other with a curling action to form the C-shaped section with a smaller radius to cause inward movement of the resilient arms on the latch member to disengage the latch member from the body member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works
    Inventor: Francis G. Frano
  • Patent number: 4955577
    Abstract: The present disclosure is related to detachable mounting assembly adapted for location of fog lights and flag poles having light element disposed at the top end thereof, which is removably secured under the front bumper. To better protect the fog lights and flag poles from being stolen or sabotaged, the driver can remove the lights and poles and fix them in place in the rear trunk when the automobile is parked for a long period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Inventor: Daw-Long Ching
  • Patent number: 4928365
    Abstract: A buckle includes a male member having a tongue-shaped presser having on its lower side a pair of engaging legs and a female member including in its upper side an aperture for insertion of the engaging legs, and a pair of transversely spaced resilient arms adapted for angular movement around their proximal ends against their own resiliency, the arms having on their middles engaging means for engagement with the engaging legs when the engaging legs are forced through an aperture. Uncoupling means are rotatably mounted on the upper side of the female member and so operatively linked with the free ends of the resilient arms that the rotation of the uncoupling means causes the resilient arms angularly move against their own resiliency, thereby bringing the engaging means out of engagement with the engaging legs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Kazumi Kasai
  • Patent number: 4836707
    Abstract: In accordance with this invention, a releasable clamping apparatus (10) is constructed having an opening or slot (14) within which a lifting handle (28 or 30) is clamped between retaining latch portions (62, 64) and a clamp assembly (34). The latch portions (62, 64) are supported by openings (56, 58) and are retracted and extended into a slot (14) by spring biased linkage members (78, 80). These members (78, 80) are acted upon by similarly profiled cam lobes (116, 116a, 118, 118a). Dissimilarly profiled cam lobes (126, 128) of the cam member (110) act upon the clamp assembly (34), clamping a handle (28 or 30) against faces (68) of the latch portions (62, 64). The cam member (110) is coupled to a shaft (162) having an operating handle (32), with the shaft (32) also being provided with a detent assembly (202). This detent assembly (202) locks the handle (32) and the shaft (162) in "locked" positions (38 or 40) in the surface (198) of the apparatus (10), which clamps a handle (28 or 30) as described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventor: W. Neill Myers
  • Patent number: 4831694
    Abstract: A side-release type buckle is provided with a sliding member arrangement that enables the buckle to be easily released using only one hand, even if the engagement of the two parts of the buckle are being subjected to a strong pulling force in the direction of disengagement. The sliding member or grip is slidably mounted upon the exterior of the female member and includes laterally inwardly directed tapered surfaces for encountering engaging bars of the male member lockingly engaged with engagement edge portions of the female portion so as to disengage the engaging bars of the male member from the engagement edge portions of the female member when the slidable grip member is moved axially along the female member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Nifco, Inc.
    Inventor: Alan Kong
  • Patent number: 4821995
    Abstract: A clip for abutting marginal flanges of forms for formworks which are used for the pouring of concrete has a cylindrical housing for two slidable arcuate clamping elements at opposite sides of a radially extending recess for the flanges. A wedge is movable between those end portions of the clamping elements which are remote from the recess to urge the elements against the exposed sides of the flanges. The wedge can be slidably coupled to the clamping elements so that it can urge the elements against or disengage the elements from the flanges in the recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Josef Maier
    Inventor: Josef Merkel
  • Patent number: 4809409
    Abstract: A belt lock for safety belt systems, more especially a small-size lock, comprising a lock housing with a closure mechanism which contains an ejector, with a release key and with at least one eye for the fastening of a first belt strap end, and at least two further endpieces, held in the working position by the mechanism, for further belt strap ends. The endpieces have respective detent arms which overlie one another and are held in a predetermined plug-in position with respect to one another in the working position, being unlockable by means of the release key co-operating with a metal spring which actuates the ejector. The closure mechanism has mutually opposed resilient counter-detent tongues which receive between them the detent tongues of the endpieces and in that the release key which unlocks the detent tongues is provided on a lateral narrow side of the lock housing. The entire belt lock with the exception of the ejector spring is made of plastics material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: Van Riesen & Co.
    Inventor: Reiner Van Riesen
  • Patent number: 4709454
    Abstract: An axial locking device having two separable members which can be locked together and unlocked by relative axial movement of the two members in one direction. A slider is incorporated in one of the members and is movable relative to the member against a spring when the two members are moved axially relative to one another in one direction. The slider is displaced in one angular direction by interengagement of mutually engageable teeth on the one member and on the slider each time the slider is moved axially. This angular displacement of the slider locks the two members together when they are first pushed axially together against the force exerted by the spring on the slider and then unlocks the two members when they are subsequently pushed axially together against the spring force to permit one handed and/or speedy operation of the locking device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Inventor: Austen B. Barnes
  • Patent number: 4675956
    Abstract: A safety seat belt buckle that restricts and limits accidental and intentional buckle release by children. The seat belt buckle has two interdependent release actuators that must be simultaneously depressed to release the seat belt buckle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Inventor: Randy Cohen
  • Patent number: 4637102
    Abstract: A safety belt buckle comprises a latch portion including two parallel plates, locking elements in the form of rolls, members for stopping the rolls in latched and unlatched positions of the buckle in the form of a wedge and plate-like pushers respectively, a member for unlatching the buckle fashioned as a button, and a catch part in the form of a prong having a slot for receiving the safety belt and a portion insertable into the shell. The plates of the shell have slots for the rolls to move therein and slots wherethrough the wedge is connected to the button.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1987
    Assignee: Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "Norma"
    Inventors: Leonid O. Teder, Tiit A. Org, Vaino G. Lauri, Ants J. Aas
  • Patent number: 4614010
    Abstract: An improved subassembly can be used in either a top release buckle or an end release buckle. The subassembly includes an elongated metal base. A latch bar is pivotally supported in openings in side portions of the base for movement between an engaged condition and a disengaged condition. A slide is movable along the base to move the latch bar between the engaged and disengaged conditions and to hold the latch bar in the engaged condition. The slide has a pair of side sections which are engaged by either the actuator pad of a top release buckle or the actuator slide of an end release buckle. The side sections of the slide have cam surfaces which move the latch bar between the engaged and disengaged conditions. The side sections of the slide member have blocking surfaces which hold the latch bar in the engaged condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1986
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Keith D. Charlton, Anthony S. Bracnik, Kenneth M. Forget
  • Patent number: 4611369
    Abstract: An improved buckle assembly includes a housing having an inlet opening through which a tongue is inserted into the housing. A latch member is movable between an engaged condition in which the latch member is effective to block withdrawal of the tongue from the housing and a disengaged condition in which the latch member is ineffective to block withdrawal of the tongue from the housing. The latch member is moved from the engaged condition toward the disengaged condition by manual movement of a pushbutton in a direction toward the inlet opening and opposite to the direction of insertion of the tongue into the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1986
    Assignee: TRW Repa GmbH
    Inventor: Franz Wier
  • Patent number: 4602406
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved coupling system capable of releasably joining and two or more of a variety of cooperative male/female mating items to be temporarily joined and released by a remotely positioned operator by means of a cable connected to the male member. Spring-biased positive forces within the female assembly otherwise tending to separate the male/female members are used to reliably capture the male component. A relatively small adjustable triggering force activated by the cable moving an activating pin triggers ejecting movement of the female capturing members. The male member forms a cavity containing gripping members that slidably grip the cable. The cavity is accessible to the operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1986
    Inventor: Jerome D. Gelula
  • Patent number: 4597607
    Abstract: An arrangement for locking an entrainment member for a safety belt at a cassette, in which the entrainment member is adjustable along a guide profile by a pressure-resistant cable; an adjustable locking member engaging the entrainment member is thereby supported in the cassette, which is constructed tubularly-shaped and in one piece; an insert member is detachably secured in the cassette, which consists in particular of plastic material--preferably of a polyacetyl--or of a die-cast metal--preferably of aluminum--and which form-lockingly surrounds the free end of the guide profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignee: Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Michael Forkel, Claus Dallwig, Hans-Joachim Volk
  • Patent number: 4577378
    Abstract: A buckle for safety belts, especially in motor vehicles. The buckle has a housing and a tongue which can be inserted in an opening of the latter, can be locked in the housing by at least one latching member, and is stressed by a spring-loaded ejector. To be prevented is the technical of the rattling against one another of the housing and the buckle tongue. For this purpose, at least one spring element is disposed in the housing in the vicinity of the insertion opening for the buckle tongue. At least one abutment surface of the spring element projects laterally into the path which is to be traversed by the buckle tongue upon insertion in such a way that the tongue is acted upon transverse to the direction of insertion or ejection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Assignee: Autoflug GmbH
    Inventor: Holger Harenberg
  • Patent number: 4570310
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved coupling system capable of releasably joining two or more of a variety of cooperative male/female mating items to be temporarily joined and released by a remotely positioned operator by means of a cable connected to the male member. Spring-biased positive forces within the female assembly otherwise tending to separate the male/female members are used to reliably capture the male component. A relatively small adjustable triggering force activated by the cable moving an activating pin triggers ejecting movement of the female capturing members. The male member forms a cavity containing gripping members that slidably grip the cable. The cavity is accessible to the operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Inventor: Jerome D. Gelula
  • Patent number: 4567629
    Abstract: In a buckle device in which a tongue plate is inserted into a buckle body secured to a vehicle body and is latched to a lock lever disposed in the buckle body, an opening portion of the tongue plate and a pawl of the lock lever are caused to contact with each other at two points spaced in a predetermined distance and a clearance is formed between the opening portion and the pawl in respect of the two points.In an ordinary situation of the vehicle the clearance is kept smooth, and, when a large load acts upon the tongue plate in an emergency situation of the vehicle, the contact portions of the opening portion and the pawl at the two points are deformed, whereby portions of the opening portions and the pawl existing between both the points are caused to contact with each other.Accordingly, the lock lever is capable of being operated with a small force and the tongue plate can be pulled out of the buckle device smoothly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toka-rika-denki-seisakusho
    Inventor: Tohbun Tanaka
  • Patent number: 4468843
    Abstract: A device is provided formed by a case which contains, on each side of a ball for retaining the coupling member of the belt, two spring-loaded sliding keys cooperating alternately with the ball so that the retreat of one against the action of its spring allows the automatic advance of the other one either for locking said ball in the coupling member of said belt during penetration of this member into the case, or for releasing said coupling member and automatically ejecting same, depending on the key which is moved back against the action of its spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1984
    Assignee: R. Alkan & Cie
    Inventors: Didier A. Duclos, Pierre F. Coutin