Having Interlocking Portion Thereof Housed Continuously Within Cavity Patents (Class 24/650)
  • Patent number: 9009932
    Abstract: A seat belt buckle assembly for resisting unintentional opening during rapid acceleration or deceleration. The seat belt buckle assembly includes a female buckle, a male tongue plate, a pawl assembly, a spring and a load rate sensitive foam member. The female buckle is a casing with an open end that is adapted to receive the substantially planar male tongue plate provided with a slot. The pawl assembly housed within the casing includes a pawl that fits within the slot. The spring disposed between casing and pawl assembly urges the pawl into slot and elastically deforms when subjected to force. The load rate sensitive foam member interposed between spring and pawl assembly transmits load applied on pawl to spring for facilitating compression of spring and therefore unlatching of the buckle in case of gradual loading, but inhibiting involuntary compression of spring by absorbing most of the impulsive loading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2015
    Assignee: The Engineering Institute, LLC
    Inventors: Chandrashekhar Thorbole, David Renfroe
  • Patent number: 8375532
    Abstract: A jewelry clasp is provided with a male element and a female element. The female element has a chamber with a frame and an internal stop element that is integral with the frame. The chamber includes a pivot for a pivotally-mounted spring-biased latch element so that the latch element is not placed in the trajectory of the entry path of the male element into the entry port of the chamber, and the latch element is configured to abut the chamber frame such that, in every position, the latch element remains within the chamber frame and does not extend beyond the frame when the male element is engaging, engaged, disengaging or disengaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Brilliant Jewelers/MJJ Inc.
    Inventors: Nicky Yakubovich, Surasith Sriorathaikul
  • Patent number: 8108976
    Abstract: A buckle for a seat belt that resists unintentional unlatching when subjected to rapid acceleration or deceleration. The buckle assembly includes a female buckle and a removable male tongue plate. The female buckle includes a spring-loaded pawl that lockingly engages a slot in the removable tongue plate. The spring urges the pawl into locking engagement with the slot in the tongue plate. The present invention discloses a pawl-loading spring made from a material that resists elastic deformation when the buckle is subjected to a force perturbation such as the sudden acceleration or deceleration of the buckle that occurs during a crash. The spring material exhibits resistance to deformation when loaded at a high loading rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Inventors: Chandrashekhar K. Thorbole, David Renfroe
  • Patent number: 7520036
    Abstract: The present invention provides a buckle and tongue combination for restraining an occupant in a seat, the buckle and tongue combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: AmSafe Commercial Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Philip Baldwin, Agus Suryana The
  • Patent number: 7383620
    Abstract: A buckle support assembly is provided including an anchor member and a buckle with a support member extending therebetween. A sleeve member is supported in position to extend between the anchor member and buckle and about the support member via interfering portions of the anchor member and sleeve member. Preferably, the interfering portions include small tabs of the anchor member and internal ribs of the sleeve member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: Takata Seat Belts, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul Smith
  • Patent number: 7373701
    Abstract: A quick release buckle assembly having a housing, two cams, a knurl bar, and two springs. Each spring is operatively arranged to engage both a respective cam and the knurl bar. The housing includes integral bearing walls for the cams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: Garrison Tool & Die Ltd.
    Inventors: Robert G. Coulombe, Don F. Coulombe
  • Patent number: 7159285
    Abstract: A buckle mechanism for a seat belt arrangement of a child safety seat comprises a guiding member forming at least one internal cavity for guiding and receiving at least one tongue of a tongue member, at least one latch for engaging with and locking the at least one tongue and disengaging means for disengaging the at least one latch from the at least one tongue. The buckle mechanism further has the at least one latch pivotably secured and connected with an anchor pin, to which webbing of a seat belt is attached, the other webbing being attached in a way known per se to the at least one tongue member. The at least one latch engages with the at least one tongue and the force transmission from the webbings through the mechanism only consists of the at least one tongue, the at least one latch and the anchor pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Kendrion Holmbergs
    Inventor: Rojel Karlsson
  • Patent number: 6694578
    Abstract: A safety belt buckle locking mechanism comprising a receiving buckle and an insertion buckle with spring-loaded safety locking bars and side-pins extending from each side of the insertion buckle. The receiving buckle has an internal spring-action latch rotatively attached to pivot pin and a spring-loaded main belt release button extending from the top of the buckle. The insertion buckle has a rectangular latching hole, which the receiving buckle's latch snaps into when the two buckles are coupled together. When the belt release button is pressed downward, the spring-action latch is rotated upward out of the mating rectangular latching hole, thereby releasing the belts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Inventor: Kimberly A. Nicoll
  • Patent number: 6463640
    Abstract: A one-hand operated strap buckle capable of withstanding high forces and yet simple to operate and easily connected to a post and disconnected from a post. In a preferred embodiment, the buckle comprises upper and lower cases, the latter forming a slot for receiving a post with a flat head. When connected to a post, the buckle is secured to the post by a pair of swing arms terminating at locking hooks. The position of the swing arms is normally closed, but may be readily altered to an open position by a pair of opposed spring-loaded release tabs which when compressed toward one another, open the swing arms and separate the locking hooks. The buckle of the invention also comprises a strap release which is spring-loaded and normally engages the teeth of a strap by employing a spring-loaded catch which can be rotated away from the strap with tilting of the strap release around a fulcrum bearing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Inventor: Douglas J. Toth
  • Patent number: 6185797
    Abstract: A lift-control buckle, which includes a female buckle member and a male buckle member respectively fastened to two distal ends of a belt, and a locking plate pivoted to two upright blocks inside the female buckle for locking the male buckle member after insertion of the male buckle member into a receiving space defined within the male buckle member between the upright blocks, wherein the locking plate has two springy side arms respectively supported on a respective step inside the female buckle member and stopped against the upright blocks for automatically returning the locking plate to the locking position after each unlocking operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Taiwan Industrial Fastener Corporation
    Inventors: Chin-Kuo Lan, Tsung-Min Kung, Wen-Chin Lin, Hung-Te Hou
  • Patent number: 5435047
    Abstract: The invention is a lock for pieces of jewellery and bijouterie and consists of a first element (2; 300) connected with one end of one of said articles and of a second element (3; 400) connected with the other end of the same article, elements which are joined together by means of coupling devices. Said coupling devices consist of a male element (35; 335) that belongs to said second element and couples in a corresponding seat (23; 323) belonging to said first element by means of elastic elements (5; 500) that in turn allow said elements to join together by means of a snap, but prevent them from separating after coupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Colpo & Zilio SRL
    Inventor: Renzo Colpo
  • Patent number: 5406681
    Abstract: Buckle for a safety belt, particularly a children's belt, comprising a buckle housing (10) and a lock tongue (13) constructet to be connected each to one strap part. The lock tongue is insertable into a guide (15) in the buckle housing which has a latch member (19) spring biased to lockingly engage the inserted lock tongue, and an opening member (20) to be operated manually for switching the latch member from an engaged position to a disengaged position against the spring bias, said two members consisting of one and the other, respectively, limb of a U-shaped element (17) which is pivotally mounted in the buckle housing (10) to switch about a transverse axis (21) with the limbs extending along the guide (15) towards the insertion opening (12) for the lock tongue (13) which at the insertion into the buckle housing can be pushed in between the limbs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Broderna Holmbergs Fabriks AB
    Inventor: Ulf Olson
  • Patent number: 5353482
    Abstract: A releasable latching apparatus having a monitoring means for electrically indicating whether the latching apparatus is in the engaged or disengaged positions. The apparatus includes a main housing with a tab member selectively engageable therewith. A trigger member is pivotally mounted upon a trigger pin which in turn is pivotally mounted in the main housing. The trigger member is selectively engageable with the tab member for engaging or releasing thereof with respect to the main housing. An ejector member is movable between an engagement position and a released position responsive to whether the tab member is engaged to the trigger member. The ejector includes an ejector pin extending outwardly therefrom through an ejector pin opening defined in the main housing to selectively contact the switch lever of a switch which is affixedly secured to the exterior of the main housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Inventors: Theodore Ziaylek, Jr., Michael P. Ziaylek
  • Patent number: 5334099
    Abstract: A toddler swing (10) includes a restraining bar assembly (11) having a cross bar (12) and a lower extension member (13), the restraining bar assembly (11) being positively attached to and releasable from the swing (10). A latch mechanism (19) connects the lower extension member (13) to the seat (14) of the swing (10) by engaging a generally J-shaped hook (25) of the lower extension member (13) with a generally J-shaped catch (21) located beneath the seat (14) of the swing (10) as part of a spring (20). In addition, the restraining bar assembly (11) includes bosses (34) formed on the cross bar (12) of the restraining bar assembly (11) to be received in recesses (38) in the arm rests (16) of the swing (10). Together, the latch mechanism (19) and the bosses (34) positively position and hold the restraining bar assembly (11) in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: The Little Tikes Company
    Inventors: Mark A. Marra, Robert L. Quinlan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5185910
    Abstract: A latching apparatus including a tab member detachably securable with respect to a base and housing combination which includes a trigger assembly therein and an ejector assembly for selectively achieving securement or detachment of the tab member with respect to the housing as desired. The housing includes side walls defined in apertures through which a pin may extend upon which the trigger member is pivotally mounted with respect to the housing. The trigger member can be externally manipulated and is operable to selectively engage or disengage the latching slot of the tab. The trigger is biased into engagement with the latching slot of the tab by a trigger spring. An ejector including a notch defined therein is adapted to be selectively compressed by the tab when positioned in locking engagement within the tab channel and includes an injector spring to facilitate ejection of the tab from the tab channel when the trigger is moved to the disengaging position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignees: Theodore Ziaylek, Jr., Michael P. Ziaylek
    Inventors: Theodore Ziaylek, Jr., Michael P. Ziaylek
  • Patent number: 5136858
    Abstract: A ring to be worn as an article of jewelry about a portion of a body of a person includes first and second arcuate sections pivotally interconnected at one end for permitting pivotal movement of the arcuate sections between opened and closed positions. Latching members are included on each arcuate section. The latching members on one arcuate section include an elongate tongue and a pair of locking extensions located on opposite sides of the tongue, each locking extension including male and female connecting sections. The latch members on the other arcuate section include a pair of locking extensions located on opposite sides of a central bridge section, and these locking extensions include male and female connecting sections for engaging with the male and female connecting sections of the one arcuate section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Inventor: Mates A. Bruner
  • Patent number: 5097572
    Abstract: A parachute canopy strap connecting device comprises a male strap connector having a locking tang including a locking notch, a female strap connector having a housing including a slot for receiving the tang for insertion to a locking position, and a locking lever having a handle mounted on the housing and including a lock shoulder movable into and out of the slot as the locking lever is moved between extreme lock and unlock positions. A spring are provided to bias the locking lever to lock position, and a cover lever is mounted on the housing for movement between positions covering and uncovering the locking lever handle. A second spring biases the cover lever to covering position, and a blocking pawl is mounted on the housing for movement between a normal biased position, blocking movement of the locking lever from unlock to lock positions, and an unblocking position forced by engagement of a contact surface by the locking tang, upon its insertion to locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Wickes Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: James C. Warrick
  • Patent number: 5010630
    Abstract: A clasp is provided that is fixed to one end of a chain or similar device and includes an internal latch mechanism for releasably engaging the free end of the chain, wherein the latch mechanism includes a spring biased, deflectable member carrying a lug that (when the chain is tensioned across the clasp) deflects to a position adjacent the clasp casing wherein the lug seats in a depression formed in the casing interior to more securely engage the free end of the chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Inventor: Steven E. Mickelson
  • Patent number: 4937923
    Abstract: A buckle assembly in which a base having upstanding sidewalls defines a passageway for receiving a tongue having a recess formed therein. A latch pivotally supported by the base sidewalls above the passageway has a catch portion adapted to extend downward into the tongue recess to prevent withdrawal of the tongue from a passageway and a clamping surface adapted to bear against the upper surface of the tongue upon attempted withdrawal of the tongue from the passageway. The latch is resiliently biased to a limit position defined by stops in which the catch portion extends into the passageway while the clamping portion remains substantially clear of the passageway and the latch handle remains recessed within the sidewalls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Gentex Corporation
    Inventor: B. Joseph McEntire
  • Patent number: 4750244
    Abstract: A buckle is constructed of a tongue, a base, a latch means capable of selectively taking either a latching state, in which the tongue is connectable to the base, or a non-latching state in which the tongue is released from the base, an operation means for bringing the latch means from the latching state to the non-latching state, a casing defining at least tongue-inserting opening and operation-means operating opening, and an actuator means capable of taking a first state while the tongue is connected to the base by the latch means in its latching state or a second state while the tongue is released from the base. A smaller part of said actuator means is exposed outside the casing in the first state than in the second state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Saito
  • Patent number: 4646400
    Abstract: A buckle apparatus employed in a seatbelt system for a vehicle is engaged with a tongue plate attached to one end portion of an occupant restraining webbing. The apparatus includes a pair of plate-like buckle bodies which are disposed substantially parallel to each other so that it is possible for a plurality of tongue plates to be inserted into the space defined between the pair of buckle bodies. The tongue plates are engageable with respective lock plates mounted on the buckle bodies. An engagement projection which projects from one of the buckle bodies is received in an engagement recess formed in the other buckle body, whereby the movement of the relative positions of the buckle bodies is limited. The plurality of lock plates are simultaneously disengaged from the respective tongue plates by actuating a single pushbutton, thereby allowing the tongue plates to be pulled out of the buckle bodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-rika-denki-seisakusho
    Inventor: Kohbun Tanaka
  • Patent number: 4644618
    Abstract: Lock for safety belts having at least two hip strap parts and two shoulder strap parts, said lock comprising a lock housing to be attached to one hip strap part and enclosing a manually releasable lock mechanism (18), a lock tongue (11) to be attached to the other hip strap part, which can be inserted into an insert opening in the lock housing for co-operation with the lock mechanism, and a fitting (12; 13) for each shoulder strap part to be connected with the lock housing and the lock tongue by these elements being mutually lockingly engaged. In the lock housing there is provided a blocking shoulder (41, 42) which is spring-biased to project partly into the insert opening so as to prevent insertion of the lock tongue to engage the lock mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1987
    Inventors: Gote E. Y. Holmberg, deceased, by Brita G. E. Holmberg, legal representative, by Dick L. L. Holmberg, legal representative
  • Patent number: 4625371
    Abstract: In a safety belt for a car or the like, a buckle is provided to receive a tongue releasably. The buckle includes a latch member engageable with the tongue, a U-shaped base defining an opening in the direction of insertion of the tongue and supporting the latch member turnably, and a bridge secured to the lower end of the base and having engagement portions which when the tongue is in a state kept in engagement with the latch member, are kept in engagement with the tongue at two points. Owing to this structure, the tongue can be firmly held without play and the buckle can withstand large forces and moments applied thereto by way of the tongue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1986
    Assignee: NSK-Warner K.K.
    Inventor: Takeo Ueda
  • Patent number: 4575908
    Abstract: A seat belt buckle includes a body having a latch lever pivotally mounted thereon and including a tang struck therefrom. The latch lever has a pushbutton portion which registers with an opening in a cover attached to the body. A spring biases the latch lever to a latching position in which the tang engages into an aperture of a latch plate inserted into the buckle. A locking member, preferably of molded plastic, is slidably mounted on the underside of the buckle body and manually movable between a locking condition in which a locking abutment of the locking member blocks depression of the latch lever by the pushbutton and unlocking position enabling the pivoting of the latch lever to withdraw the tang from the aperture of the latch plate. The locking member includes an integral spring arm carrying a detent tab which engages the buckle body to retain the locking member in either its locking or unlocking positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Gloomis, Wendy M. Schoof
  • Patent number: 4566160
    Abstract: A safety belt buckle wherein a conventional latch for engaging an apertured tongue of a conventional connector is pivotally seated within the base loop of an inverse clevis having an opening for insertion of the tongue and a solid transverse interior surface confining the engaged end of the latch against pivotal displacement incident to latch angularity under ultimate tensile belt loads sufficient to deflect the channel sides of conventional stamped frames characteristic of prior art seat belt buckles. A modified embodiment of the buckle provides an end release push button in place of the transverse push button of the main embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1986
    Assignee: Irvin Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: James A. Gavagan, William E. Brennan