Abstract: The anvil (10) overall has the shape of a prism with one curved lateral surface (16) and two lateral surfaces (18) (20) which have flanks (26) (28) adjacent to the curved surface (16) and directed along the axis of curvature of this surface (16). These flanks (26) (28) are moreover inclined with respect to a mid-plane of the anvil (10) passing through the axis of curvature of the surface (16). These anvils (10) are arranged alternately in one direction then the other in an anvil ring where they are held by an arch keystone effect to form a circle of anvils.

Abstract: A cast sand aeration apparatus is provided that is equipped with rotating pins with reduced wear. The apparatus consists of rod-like rotating pins, each of which is vertically cut out along a plane h offset toward the direction of rotation by 15-25 degrees relative to the axis of the rotating shaft so as to form a rod-like pin with a flat portion.

Abstract: A recycling method and apparatus that almost completely removes paints and pigments on the surfaces of empty aluminum cans to recover aluminum with very few impurities. Pressed blocks of aluminum cans are shredded into small aluminum pieces (a) by shredding means (1, 2, and 3), and foreign matter mixed in the aggregate of aluminum pieces obtained is removed. The aggregate of small aluminum pieces (a) free from foreign matter is agitated by a paint removing device (20) using a rotating body (36) that rotates at a high speed, in order to remove paints and pigments coated on the surfaces of the aluminum pieces (a) employing frictional force caused by the difference in speed as well as adhesion. The small aluminum pieces (a) free from paints and pigments are molded again into aluminum compacts (b) by a compression molding machine.

Abstract: A micronizer includes a housing having a chamber in which a vertical array of impeller discs is disposed. Impact members are disposed on the impeller discs. One, or more, of the impellers have impact members that overhang circular peripheral edges of the impeller discs. The rotational speed of the array of impeller discs may be varied by adjusting the speed of a variable drive motor. The rate of air flow through the array of impeller discs may be varied by adjusting the speed of a fan, which is independent of the speed of the array drive. A plurality of air deflector plates mechanically cause downward force vectors to deflect a combined pulverulent air-material mixture downwardly toward said rotating impact members.

Abstract: An apparatus for reclaiming used foundry and molding sand comprises a container having a cylinder sidewall and at least one bottom wall or tray is arranged on a sand reclamation device for the mechanical cleaning of grains of sand, particularly organically and inorganically bonded molding sands. A central, hollow drive shaft is arranged in the cylinder and is supported for rotation. The bottom walls are firmly attached to the hollow shaft. A slot is formed between the bottom walls and cylinder. By the rotation of the bottom walls a parting plane is formed between the rotating part and the stationary part of the column of sand, in which plane an intensive rubbing of grain against grain takes place. As a result of the cylindrical force, the sand is brought in the direction towards the wall of the cylinder and through the slot, which additionally leads to an intensive rubbing of grain against grain.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for grinding. Based on a vertical shaft impactor, a method is disclosed which provides improved results by allowing materials to be ground in a wet form. The grinding apparatus includes supply lines (171, 172) and inlets (170, 187) which allow material to be supplied in such a form.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for processing material to produce recyclable waste. The material may be sorted, centrifugally milled and magnetically separated in a manner sufficient to produce multiple recyclable waste products.

Abstract: A mill (10) for grinding garbage or like material is disclosed including grinding rotors (48-50) rotatably fixed to and longitudinally adjustable on a shaft (44) rotatable in a grinding chamber (26). Each of the rotors (48-50) include a multiplicity of arms (64) extending radially from a circular disc (54). The arms (64) have replaceable tips (284) including first and second legs (288, 290) forming an L-shaped body portion. First and second bolts (308) extend through apertures (310) in the arm (64) and are threaded into apertures (312) in the first leg (288). A third bolt (314) extends through a counterbore (320) and an aperture (316) in the second leg (290) and is threaded into aperture (318) of the radially outer end of the arm (64). Material anti-wrap provisions (140) in the form of wing plates (240) oriented to extend generally radially from the shaft (44) are provided between the top plate (28) and the first rotor (28) and also between the rotors (48-50).

Abstract: A mill (10) for grinding garbage is disclosed including an octagonal shaped grinding chamber (26). Grinding rotors (48-50) are rotatably fixed to a rotatable shaft (44). An impeller rotor (51) is also rotatably fixed to the shaft (44) below the grinding rotors (48-50). The impeller rotor (51) discharges a stream of air, entrapped material, and projectiles into a projectile deflection device (182) which includes an upwardly sloping bottom plate (202) which deflects the projectiles into an end plate (204) to reduce the kinetic energy thereof. The air stream and entrapped material pass from the projectile deflection device (182) into a plenum (210) which reduces the velocity of the air stream to release much of the entrapped material, with the material release being enhanced by baffles (224) providing a tortuous path for the air stream in the plenum (210) before it enters a cyclonic material separator (216).

Abstract: A centrifugal mill exchangeable cassette for laboratory use has a base body a drive motor, including a drive shaft, connected to the base body. A housing with cover enclosing the base body and the drive motor is provided. The housing has a milling chamber. The cover has an inlet opening for feeding materials to be milled to the milling chamber. A rotor is connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor. The rotor is positioned in the milling chamber. An exchangeable cassette with an annular receptacle and with a radially inner wall consisting of an annular sieve and connected to the annular receptacle is provided. The exchangeable cassette is positioned in the housing so as to surround the milling chamber and the rotor for catching the material milled by the rotor in the milling chamber. The exchangeable cassette has a detachable lid covering the milling chamber and the rotor.

Abstract: A combination of anvils in a vertical shaft-type impact crusher with deadstock spaces enables the extension of life of the tips mounted on a rotor. A combination of hard tips with softer tips overcomes the inconsistency in which the hard tips that are prone to wear by chipping but are erosive resistant to collision with stones of a large grain size accelerated by the rotor, while the softer tips are resistant to chipping-wear but are ordinarily prone to erode by collision with stones of a smaller grain size accelerated by the rotor. Crushers having anvils and dead stock spaces, have pairs of symmetrically arranged hard tips and softer tips mounted on a reversibly rotatable rotor. The pairs of tips are located in symmetry with respect to each of a number of angularly related centerlines extending radially from the rotational axis of the rotor.

Abstract: The centrifugal impact crusher includes, among others, a cylindrical housing (10), a turntable (22) supported by a vertical bearing (24), a series of ejectors (27) fixed to the turntable (22), a series of anvils (34) fixed to an anvil ring (30) around the turntable (22) and lining (14) on the internal wall of the housing (10). In order to damp out the significant impacts on the anvils (34), the anvil ring (30) is supported by a series of flat polygonal blocks (38) standing up on edge and resting freely via one of the flat sides on the upper horizontal edge of the lining (14) of the tank (10).

Abstract: A foundry sand is regenerated in an upright chamber to which air is admitted at the junction between a peripheral wall and between while an abrading rotor is in a horizontal plane close to the bottom to establish a vertical line with columns of fluidized sand outwardly of the orbit of the rotor.

Abstract: An impact detacher with a centrifugal wheel and two or more centrifugal conduits which are enclosed by two or more impact rings, wherein the material to be ground is fed concentrically via a feed pipe and guided away again via an outer annular conduit. Each half of the impact ring is directed to two oppositely directed impact surfaces, wherein the impact detacher can comprise a common product discharge conduit. The centrifugal wheel comprises a guiding apparatus with a divided feed in the area of the product inlet, wherein a larger feed surface is assigned to the centrifugal conduit remote of the feed pipe.

Abstract: Impact mill comprising a housing (1) wherein a drivable centrifugal rotor (3) rotatable about a rotational axis (8) and an impact body (7) enclosing this centrifugal rotor are provided. At least one sensor (11, 111, 211, 311, 411) is assigned to the impact ring (7), which sensor functions during the operation of the mill and which is designed for detecting at least the operational efficiency, preferably also for determining the extent of the wear of the impact ring (7). The sensor (11) senses the impact body (7) through an opening (12) in its annular or cylindrically-shaped housing (13).

Abstract: Prior pulverizing apparatus which use rotating blades to pulverize the material require air as a pulverizing medium. The present invention uses a rotor structure which can operate in a vacuum if necessary.

Abstract: The crusher contains rotating hammers running on a circular path. The material to be crushed reaches this annular crushing zone via a distributing plate located above the hammers. In the crushing zone the material is hit by the hammers and broken. Fragments are thereby ejected tangentially into an impact zone, where they are received by impact plates. This causes further fragmentation. In this way, the material distributed over the whole circumference is subjected twice to a hard blow. This leads to an increased throughput at small crusher size and optimum crushing efficiency.

Abstract: A removal grate for a vertical shaft processor includes a distributor plate adapted to receive processed materials and an eccentric distributor wheel for breaking up the processed material and uniformly distributing it across the distributor plate for removal from the processor.

Abstract: A material reducing mill having a construction which operates to create a circulation of material in the mill to effect a thorough reduction of material added to the material undergoing reduction. The mill is further constructed with a rotary device which is associated with an external collection system, which device constantly samples the circulation in the mill so as to withdraw that portion which can be fed into the collection system. Furthermore, the external collection system is provided with sensors which are adapted to regulate the circulation of the material intended to be reduced to micron size portions.

Abstract: A process for impact crushing of rock and ore lumps, in which a rock lump is subjected to a primary impact force P.sub.1, and then the plurality of resultant smaller pieces are subjected to a secondary impact force P.sub.2. The application of the impact forces P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 is synchronized in time. The velocity vector V.sub.1 of the lump subjected to the primary impact force P.sub.1 and the vector of the secondary impact force P.sub.2 lie on a line running through the center of the lump mass. The invention also covers an apparatus for performing the above process, which comprises a housing accommodating a primary crushing rotor and a secondary crushing rotor, and also means for synchronizing the rotation of the secondary crushing rotor and the primary crushing rotor, coupled kinematically to said rotors. The secondary crushing rotor has two hammers, and its mass increases along the longitudinal axis of symmetry in a direction away from the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A vertical shaft impact crusher including a housing, a vertical rotating shaft (11) rotatably provided in the housing and rotated at a high speed, a rotor (10) provided on the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft (11) to discharge centrifugally an object of crushing, which is cast into the housing, to the outer periphery thereof, and an anvil support frame (60) disposed in the housing to surround the outer periphery of the rotor (10) and provided with anvils (18) for collision with the object of crushing discharged from the rotor (10). The anvil support frame (60) is movable up and down in a direction parallel to the central axis of the vertical rotating shaft (11).

Abstract: A glass grinder for breaking glass from particle or fragment configuration to a grit of a predetermined size. The grinder employs a grinding chamber having an upper and lower portion wherein glass fragments are broken into relatively large particulate size in the upper chamber and passes into the lower chamber where glass is further impacted by blades and driven into a peripheral dam of glass particles. As the glass impacts the dam, it is further broken down to the desired grit size. Overflow from the grit dam exits the chamber under a reduced pressure to control dust production.

Abstract: A distribution head of an impact mill rotates about a vertical axis and throws raw material against a cylindrically-shaped impact body. The latter has a rotational axis, which forms an angle with the vertical axis to equalize the wear over the height of the impact body.

Abstract: A comminuting device for breaking-up charge bodies of frangible material to free their value content and to reduce it to a desired size employs an upright enclosure into which charge bodies are fed so as to minimize in-air flow and to provide a steady stream of the bodies into the upper end of a centrally positioned downflow feed duct from which a series of horizontally, radially outwardly extending and vertically spaced-apart discs of a rotating assembly are suspended to define a central chamber selection passageway that is open at its upper end to the lower end of the duct, and at its bottom end through a grating to a motor drive compartment into which a fluid is introduced under positive pressure.

Abstract: A centrifugal impact crusher has an enclosed table to ensure that substantially all the material deposited on the table is impacted against the anvils that surround the table. The table includes spaced-apart upper and lower plates that have radially oriented impellers sandwiched between them to direct material being thrown off of the table by centrifugal force to exit the table at the proper angle to achieve maximum fracture upon striking the anvils. The impellers have projecting tabs which fit into receptacles in the upper and lower plates and the plates are squeezed together to hold the tabs in the receptacles and lock the plates and impellers together in a rigid table assembly. The upper plate has a central opening through which material is deposited onto the table. A funnel directs material fed into the crusher through an infeed plenum and into the central opening in the upper plate to ensure that all of the material reaches the table.

Abstract: The apparatus and its process utilization enables a higher throughput of ore bodies being comminuted, provides a closer or more accurate selection of size of particles or particulates produced, has a low noise level in its operation, and uses its rotor impeller to facilitate the charging-in of ore bodies to be processed, the breaking-up of such bodies, and the delivery of such bodies in the form of sized particles or particulates is introduced by suction peripherally into one of the compartments of a motor-drive impeller and axially into all of the compartments, ore bodies are introduced into all of the compartments and are thrown under centrifugal force from one of the compartments against an anvil. Broken-up bodies of a desired size are fluidized and moved upwardly out of the apparatus while those of a rejected size are returned to the impeller for reprocessing with additional ore bodies being newly introduced therein.

Abstract: A hammer mill for crushing ore and the like materials comprises a cylindrical case provided with armor plates on its inside, and a rotor journalled in the case and carrying a plurality of hammers, as well as anchor means for holding each hammer to the rotor at a position facing the armor plates, which includes a mortise, formed at the rotor periphery and having opposed walls convergent outwardly and substantially dovetail-like, and a tenon formed on the hammer integrally therewith and having a cross-sectional shape which matches that of the mortise, said tenon engaging with the mortise walls and being urged, by the centrifugal force developed within the hammer by the rotating rotor, to wedge itself stably in between said mortise walls. In this way, the hammers can be anchored on the rotor in a stable fashion but, when required, be readily removed from the rotor.

Abstract: A process and device for crushing bulk materials. The material to be crushed is fed from above to a first accelerating device which accelerates it into a first crusher, the fine particles in the crushed material produced by the first crusher being carried upwards by an air or gas stream. The larger particles trickle downwards and are then carried by an air or gas stream vertically upwards to another accelerating device which accelerates them into another crusher. The fine particles produced in the second crusher are swept upwards by the air or gas stream, while the larger particles trickle downwards and are brought round to the beginning of the cycle again. The invention concerns the combination of a vertical impact crusher with a separator, both of which are preferably located inside the same housing.

Abstract: A mill (10) according to the preferred teachings for grinding garbage is disclosed including an octagonal shaped grinding chamber (26) formed by side plates (14-17) interconnected to have a square cross section with its corners closed by corner plates (20-23). Planar shelves (32, 34, 36) having centrally located apertures (38) divide the grinding chamber (26). Grinding rotors (48-50) are rotatably fixed to a rotatable shaft (44) and are located complementary to, parallel, and above the shelves (32, 34, 36). The grinding rotors (48-50) include planar arms (64) which radially extend from and are circumferentially spaced on a planar disc (54) fixed to the shaft (44). An impeller rotor (51) is also rotatably fixed to the shaft (44) below the grinding rotors (48-50) and includes angle iron arms (76) which radially extend from and are circumferentially spaced on a planar disc (54) fixed to the shaft (44).

Abstract: A rotating mill for comminuting a product, such as a food product, is disclosed in which the shape and orientation of the impeller blades, as well as the increased peripheral speed of the impeller, produce a finely comminuted product that was heretofore only capable with a multi-stage production process. The impeller rotates within an annular array of knives and the product is fed into the center area of the impeller. Centrifugal force urges the product across the rotating impeller, and into contact with the impeller blades and the knife array. The impeller has a generally circular impeller body that is rotatable about a generally centrally located rotational axis and a plurality of impeller blades attached to the impeller body. Each of the impeller blades has a product directing surface that extends parallel to an axis extending in a generally chordal direction across the impeller body and a product impact surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gyroscopic centrifuge and mill apparatus having 1) a main mill housing assembly; 2) a material impact means mounted within the main mill housing assembly; and 3) a material conveyor means operable to a) convey raw waste/trash material thereto; b) convey heavy infraction materials initially processed outwardly from the main mill housing assembly; and c) convey the finally processed waste/trash material laterally of the main mill housing assembly. The material impact means is provided with a plurality of spaced adjustable impact blade assemblies mounted on a main upright driven shaft member and being associated with respective separator shelf assemblies in separate waste treatment zones.

Abstract: A plurality of generally wedge-shaped anvils, for use in a centrifugal impact rock crushing machine, line the inner wall of a containment housing. A bracket supports the anvils in the vertical direction; the inner periphery of the housing prevents the radially outward movement of the anvils and reaction forces from two adjacent anvils prevents the radially inward movement of the intervening anvil. The significant advantages of this configuration are the absence of connective means--thus eliminating a common failure mode, and the spreading of the impact forces against the anvils over a large surface area defined by the radially inward and side surfaces at the anvils.

Abstract: A centrifugal impact crusher has an enclosed table to ensure that substantially all the material deposited on the table is impacted against the anvils that surround the table. The table includes spaced-apart upper and lower plates that have radially oriented impellers sandwiched between them to direct material being thrown off of the table by centrifugal force to exit the table at the proper angle to achieve maximum fracture upon striking the anvils. The impellers have projecting tabs which fit into receptacles in the upper and lower plates and the plates are squeezed together to hold the tabs in the receptacles and lock the plates and impellers together in a rigid table assembly. The upper plate has a central opening through which material is deposited onto the table. A funnel directs material fed into the crusher through an infeed plenum and into the central opening in the upper plate to ensure that all of the material reaches the table.

Abstract: An improved centrifugal impactor for crushing rocks includes a hollow housing having a peripheral crushing chamber and a rotor mounted in the housing for rotation relative thereto about a generally vertical axis and spaced radially inwardly from the crushing chamber so as to define an annular passage for communicating a flow of rocks from an upper inlet opening and the crushing chamber to a lower outlet opening. The rotor includes a horizontal platform and a pair of outer and inner annular vertical barrier members attached to and extending upwardly from the horizontal platform. The outer barrier member is disposed about a peripheral edge of the horizontal platform.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting impeller blocks to the turntable of a centrifugal impact crusher is provided. Each block defines a bore that extends between its forward and back faces, with the bore including an enlarged cavity region in communication with the forward face of the block. The head portion of an elongate bolt is seated within the enlarged cavity region, with a threaded portion of the bolt projecting from the back face of the block for insertion through an opening formed in an upright mount which is joined to the turntable. A fastener engages the threaded portion to releasably hold the block against the upright mount. The head portion of the bolt includes a wedge section that is radially asymmetrical about the center axis of the bolt for preventing rotation of the bolt within the bore during retightening of the fastener.

Abstract: This invention relates to a chip plate provided at the outlet on the circumference of the rotor of a centrifugal crusher. The cemented carbide chip embedded in the chip plate is the either rounded or sloped in the internal part of its tip and, even if the cemented carbide chip is exposed as a result of wear and a mass of rock hits against it, the impact of collision is softened because the said mass of rock rushes out by slipping on it, thus preventing breaking of the cemented carbide chip.

Abstract: A vertical impact crusher comprises a rotor supported for rotation at a high rotating speed about a vertical axis, and having discharge gates through which a material fed into the rotor is discharged for crushing. Each discharge gate is provided in one side thereof with a pair of hard chips provided respectively with cemented carbide chips and stacked one over the other so as to be replaced with each other. Each hard chip has upper and lower portions projecting in the direction of rotation of the rotor, and each cemented carbide has upper and lower portions projecitng in the direction of rotation of the rotor. The hard chips provided respectively with the cemented carbide chips are replaced with each other after the working surfaces of the hard chips and the cemented carbide chips have been abraded to some extent.

Abstract: The inventive structure involves the provision and use of a rotating, fluted, impeller having sling compartments along a side thereof in which frangible materials are progressively introduced, are subjected to impaction with respect to each other and from which, after a build-up of radial angular velocity of the bodies, are projected forwardly radially outwardly with maximized face against a striker abutment and each other within a side-positioned quadrant zone.

Abstract: A vertical shaft impact crusher has an vertically adjustable feed tube disposed within a throat between a feed hopper of the crusher and the crusher lid of the housing. The feed tube may be adjusted in predetermined discrete increments to within a predetermined distance above an impeller table of the crusher within the housing of the crusher and without removing the hopper of the crusher during such adjustment. The adjustment is achieved by rotating an adjustment ring disposed at an interface between a hopper portion and a lid portion of the throat between the hopper and the lid. The adjustment ring may be held between to adjacent throat flanges to rotate circumferentially about a vertical crusher axis. The feed tube is a two-piece tube which includes an upper, re-usable portion and a lower expendable portion. The feed tube is held within a carrier tube which includes circumferentially spaced adjustment steps.

Abstract: A mill (10) according to the preferred teachings for grinding garbage is disclosed including an octagonal shaped grinding chamber (26) formed by side plates (14-17) interconnected to have a square cross section with its corners closed by corner plates (20-23). Planar shelves (32, 34, 36) having centrally located apertures (38) divide the grinding chamber (26). Grinding rotors (48-50) are rotatably fixed to a rotatable shaft (44) and are located complementary to, parallel, and above the shelves (32, 34, 36). The grinding rotors (48-50) include planar arms (64) which radially extend from and are circumferentially spaced on a planar disc (54) fixed to the shaft (44). An impeller rotor (51) is also rotatably fixed to the shaft (44) below the grinding rotors (48-50) and includes angle iron arms (76) which radially extend from and are circumferentially spaced on a planar disc (54) fixed to the shaft (44).

Abstract: A hammer mill for crushing ore and the like materials comprises a cylindrical case provided with armor plates on its inside, and a rotor journalled in the case and carrying a plurality of hammers, as well as anchor means for holding each hammer to the rotor at a position facing the armor plates, which includes a mortise, formed at the rotor periphery and having opposed walls convergent outwardly and substantially dovetail-like, and a tenon formed on the hammer integrally therewith and having a cross-sectional shape which matches that of the mortise, said tenon engaging with the mortise walls and being urged, by the centrifugal force developed within the hammer by the rotating rotor, to wedge itself stably in between said mortise walls.

Abstract: A crushing device includes a casing with an inner wall, a rotor having a vertical axis of rotation, mounted in the casing and formed by a disk having a working surface with radially arranged fractionating blades mounted thereon and each including a working lateral face and a lateral face opposite to said working lateral face and each consisting of a main portion rigidly secured relative to the rotor disk and located nearer to the rotor axis and a peripheral portion pivoted to the rotor disk, rotatably mounted about the vertical axis, and having a section radially extending beyond said disk, and stationary grinding elements placed on the inner wall of the casing and arranged coaxially with the rotor disk.

Abstract: A machine for comminuting material by impact, comprising a hollow impeller rotatable about a substantially vertical axis, an upwardly opening material inlet and radially outward material outlet ducts (40). The ducts (40) are sufficiently narrow to prevent material striking the walls thereof with a high impact force. A plurality of anvils are arranged to be struck by material which has emerged from the ducts (40). One side wall of each duct (40) is lined with a tile (55) of a ceramic material such as aluminum oxide.

Abstract: A liner wear plate for a vertical shaft impactor rotor includes at least one wear resistant insert disposed in the liner along a path of wear formed by particulate material passed through said rotor for comminution.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for disintegrating fruit into pulp and juice and includes apparatus for controlling the rate of introduction of fruit and of ambient atmosphere into the overall apparatus, a cylindrical rotor housing having an entrance aperture and an outlet channel with a rotor drivingly rotated within to accelerate the fruit around a circular path and then discharge the fruit through a tangential channel into a disintegration chamber where the fruit impacts against a disintegrating member to disintegrate the fruit into pulp and juice for subsequent removal and packing.

Abstract: A novel laminar assembly for use with comminution equipment, such as a liner for protecting the shell of an ore crushing mill or as a wear tip on a blow bar for use in a rock impact crusher. The laminar segment includes a plurality of laminae which are attached to each other with a rod extending through holes positioned in the base of the laminae, thereby forming a segment of virtually any desired length. Mounting bolts are configured in two pieces, with an axial hole extending through the head of the mounting bolt by which they are mounted to the rod and thereby attached to the liner segment. A second piece of the mounting bolt threadably engages the head of the bolt and extends through the mounting surface of the comminution equipment being used. The utilization of small laminae enable the laminae to be cast and heat treated such that the microstructure throughout the laminae may be strictly controlled, thereby providing a laminae with consistent hardness and toughness throughout the laminae.

Abstract: A tip holder for the rotor of a centrifugal mineral breaker with a mounting member portion and a step with a mineral anchoring portion capable of retaining a bank of mineral material in which the minerals may have a diameter of up to 100 mm. The step also has one or more recesses formed longitudinally through the step and an insert of abrasion resistant material inserted in each recess. The width of a material retaining surface of said step is approximately equal to or greater than the depth of the insert of abrasion resistant material. A plurality of longitudinally disposed parallel inserts can be placed in the tip holder to maximize its resistance to specific mineral conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to rotary impact crusher rotors used to communicate rock and to such rotors which are of substantially triangular shape having outlets at the apices of the triangle. This results in a rotor having reduced wearing surfaces and also avoids destruction or explosion of the rotor in the event of an excessive build up of rock in the crusher chamber.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for breaking stone rock or other frangible material and separating fines from the resultant mixture, having a cyclonic breaking zone in a lower part of a housing in which a rotor operates to break up larger pieces, the action causing fines to rise in the housing for discharging from an upper region of the housing. Alternative positions for exits for the fines are in the wall or roof of the housing or in a shelf which extends outwardly beyond the wall confining the breaking zone.

Abstract: A centrifugal grinder has an internal grinding surface shaped as a surface of revolution, and a rotor mounted within the surface for rotation about the axis of the grinding surface. The rotor defines a generally axial inlet passageway for wood chips to be ground, and at least one pocket extending generally outwardly from the axis of the rotor toward the grinding surface. The pocket is provided with a configuration such that its cross section increases at an increasing rate away from the rotor axis. This encourages the wood chips to orient themselves parallel to the grinding surface, such that they take up such parallel orientation by the time they reach the grinding surface.