Abstract: A system for producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate includes a feed stream configured to have a liquid solution of aluminum chloride, a conveyor belt having a surface configured to hold the liquid solution, a first radiant heat source configured to heat the liquid solution on the surface in order to form solid aluminum chloride hexahydrate, a grinder configured to crush the solid aluminum chloride hexahydrate in order to reduce an overall particle size of the aluminum chloride hexahydrate, and a second radiant heat source configured to heat the aluminum chloride hexahydrate in order to decompose the aluminum chloride hexahydrate and produce the particles of aluminum chlorohydrate. Methods of producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate includes (a) feeding a solution of aluminum chloride through an atomizer associated with a spray dryer, so that a spray of droplets of the solution is formed in the spray dryer, (b) operating the dryer at a temperature sufficient to cause transformation of the droplets into crystal particulates and to dry the crystal particulates, such dried crystal particulates being aluminum chlorohydrate, and (c) recovering the dried crystal particulates. A product produced by the process is also described.

Abstract: A system and method for producing commercial strength solutions of aluminum chlorohydrate are provided. The method includes providing aluminum chlorohydrate monohydrate (ACHMH) powder, heating water to at least 120° F. and less than 200° F., and dissolving at least a portion of the ACHMH powder into the heated water to form the solution of aluminum chlorohydrate. The produced solution of aluminum chlorohydrate from the ACHMH powder has an aluminum oxide concentration ranging from about 18 wt % to about 27 wt %, has a basicity ranging from greater than 74% and less than 83%, and has a freezing point ranging from about 10° F. to about 16° F. The solution may also have an iron content of between about 0 to about 70 ppm as Fe.

Abstract: Aluminum chlorohydrate products comprise particles of aluminum chlorohydrate in fractured crystal form, the particles having a basicity in the range of 0% to about 85.6%, and a surface area to weight ratio of about 295 to about 705 m2/kg, inclusive of both endpoints and all numerical values therebetween, where the ratio is measured by laser diffraction. Methods of producing such products are also disclosed.

Abstract: Aluminum chlorohydrate products include particles of aluminum chlorohydrate, in fractured crystal form, the particles having a basicity in the range of about 50% to about 85.6%, a bulk density of 40 to 65 pounds per cubic foot, and a mean particle size in the range of about 10 microns to about 15 microns. The particles may also have a surface area to weight ratio of about 295 to about 705 m2/kg, inclusive of both endpoints and all numerical values therebetween, where the ratio is measured by laser diffraction. Methods of producing such products are also disclosed.

Abstract: A chopper assembly for harvesting equipment including a rotary chopper device with a plurality of knives and a cylindrical chopper grate assembly spaced from the rotary chopper to form a passageway for crop residue. The chopper grate assembly includes a plurality of slots extending in the direction of crop residue flow. A knife bank assembly includes a plurality of knife elements aligned with and insertable in the slots with the knife bank assembly being displaceable toward and between a position where the bank knife elements are fully inserted through the slots into the passageway and a position where they are substantially clear of the passageway. A deflector is provided for covering the slots and the deflector is displaceable with the knife elements to uncover the slots as the knife elements are displaced through the slots and into the passageway.

Abstract: The invention concerns a vortex machine modified to intensify the vortex in the machine by installing inlet fans in addition to the main fan and modifying the configuration of the machine. Additional intensification of the vortex is achieved by introducing microwaves into the vortex machine. The vortex machine has a vortex tube, an inlet tube to the vortex tube at the inlet end, a feed inlet to the vortex tube between the inlet end and an outlet end and a fan rotor at the outlet en to draw air in a vortex through the vortex tube. An inlet fan in the inlet tube adapted to force air into the vortex tube. These modifications and additions achieve commercially viable capacities of the vortex machine in drying, grinding and process applications.

Abstract: To construct a tube mill such that a simple and compact circulation grinding system can be created therewith, with little outlay in terms of machinery, that can also manage higher stock circulation rates without high operating costs, a tube mill is disclosed whose drop-delivery housing consists of two spaced stationary non-rotating side faces, between which a rotatably mounted material conveyor ring is arranged, which can be rotated; whereby a sifting space with a dynamic sifter and/or a static sifter is integrated in this so constructed drop-delivery housing.

Abstract: A vibration isolating mount for connecting spaced structures and limiting noise transmission between the connected structures, such as between an aircraft and a turbine engine. The isolator comprises a pair of arms which are interconnected at one location by a torque tube pivotally connected to the aircraft structure and which are interconnected at another location by a tie brace which is also connected to the aircraft structure by a vibration isolator pad. The engine is connected to the arms by a hanger. The mount accepts various engine leads and reactions while minimizing the transmission of engine noise into the cabin of the aircraft.

Abstract: A gas swept tube mill has a rotary shell (1) supported on a bearing (5) by a slide ring (3), which is reinforced by a stiffening web plate (4). Ground material and gas pass out of the mill shell through a sieve plate (10) and openings (8) in a frustoconical connecting section (12) into a stationary casing (9). The wider end of the section (12) is of similar diameter to the shell (1), to which it is fastened, and the narrower end of the section (12) is fastened to a drive shaft (7) for rotating the shell (1).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the safe preparation of pulverized coal comprises the steps of mixing coal with an inert gas in a pulverizing mill, separating dry coal dust from an exhaust gas bearing a residue of coal dust in a separator, mixing the exhaust gas with additional inert gas and filtering the coal dust from the gas mixture in a filter.

Abstract: A pair of gear-driven hollow cutting cylinders, each perforated with square holes to provide a grid of exterior cutting edges extending circumferentially and longitudinally of the cylinder, breaks a glass wool mat fed therebetween into small columns which are pneumatically conveyed from the inside of the cylinders to a conventional bagging machine.

Abstract: A method of pulverizing is provided which allows for blending different pulverized solids before passing the pulverized solids to points of use. The method steps of pulverizing a plurality of solids feedstocks in a plurality of pulverizing sections, mixing the pulverized solids, and regulating the rates at which the solids feedstocks are fed to respective pulverizing sections.

Abstract: The jacket material of welding rods is removed and processed for reuse, and the rods are cleaned and processed for reuse by delivering the jacketed rods to a ball mill, grinding the jackets from the rods within the ball mill by oscillating the jacketed rods in the environment of equally long cylindrical grinding bodies while holding the rods and the grinding bodies against axial movement and in generally parallel disposition with respect to one another. The detached jacket material is conveyed continuously from the grinding chamber and further comminuted, the transport of the ground material being supported by flowing a fluid through the grinding chamber. The fluid may be a gas or a liquid and may contain a chemical reacting agent for an after treatment. The fluid may advantageously be circulated, freed from the solid material transported thereby, regenerated and/or heated. Both neutral and chemically reacting fluids may be alternately employed, depending on the particular materials involved.

Abstract: A tube mill is disclosed for drying and grinding moist material which comprises at least one compartment for drying moist material and at least one compartment communicating with the drying compartment for grinding the material. A separating chamber is positioned between the adjacent communicating drying and grinding compartments with means being provided for introducing hot gases and material to the drying compartment so that the material may pass to the separating chamber and the grinding compartment.

Abstract: A tube mill is disclosed for grinding and drying granular material which comprises an elongated shell having one or more grinding chambers, and downstream of the first chamber, a dispersing compartment for receiving hot gases and material and bounded by a sieving diaphragm defining a central opening therethrough. A frustoconical sieve drum is attached to the sieving diaphragm for rotation therewith and forms a portion of an end wall of the discharge compartment.

Abstract: An apparatus for simultaneous defiberization of waste paper stock and uniform dispersion and accumulation of the defiberized fine fiber stock for dry web formation comprising a defiberizing drum having cylindrical teeth formed of its inside circumferential plane and an outlet part for the delivery of said defiberized fine stock formed of its lower part, a hollow rotary shaft provided rotatably in said defiberizing drum, a multitude of swing hammers provided swingably around said hollow rotary shaft both circumferentially and axially at respectively regular intervals, said swing hammers having edges formed of their top and facing said cylindrical teeth with a suitable clearance maintained between said edges and cylindrical teeth, air vents provided to the hollow rotary shaft for passing outer air from said shaft to the inside of said drum and a suction wire part for receiving and supporting the thin paper sheet to accumulate the fine stock thereon, said suction wire part being provided under said outlet part h

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing fibrous material into fluff and substantially individual fibers. The apparatus includes a hammermill having an impermeable wall of grid-like configuration against which fibrous material to be fiberized is thrown by impact element rotation. The fibrous material is conveyed through the mill in an air stream which defines a general path for the fibrous material under the influence of impact element rotation. The grid-like wall serves to slow the particles of fiber rebounding from the wall so that the particles are subjected to repeated impacts by the impact elements of the mills. Rings divide the interior of the hammermill to control the fiber flow in the air stream to the outlet. A pair of hammermills in sequence permits pulps which are difficult to defiberize to be readily reduced to fluff.

Abstract: An improved machine for mechanically separating comminuted meat from a coarse agglomeration of soft and hard tissues derived from crushing or grinding a meat animal carcass, poultry, fish, shellfish, or parts thereof. The machine is provided with means for sustaining a flow of cooling air from its exterior through its interior as an incident to operation, thereby reducing the temperature of the product which is produced.

Abstract: An air-swept tube mill having at least two grinding chambers and a discharge chamber, an internal by-pass means in the last grinding chamber in communication at one end with the grinding chamber immediately preceding the last grinding chamber and at the other end, with the discharge chamber, whereby material ground in the first chamber is transferred through the by-pass directly to the discharge chamber and oversize material is transferred from the discharge chamber to the last grinding chamber for further grinding. A unique method is disclosed in which grinding of material takes place in a first grinding chamber of a tube mill and by-passed into a discharge chamber. The method further comprises feeding oversize materials from the discharge chamber into a last grinding chamber for additional grinding thereof.

Abstract: A solid boron fuel burning ramjet engine having a cylindrical primary burner located within a ramjet combustion chamber. A portion of the air bypasses the primary burner to provide secondary burning at the outlet of the primary burner. Solid boron fuel pellets are ground to powder in a wire brush fuel mill with the fuel then being carried to the primary burner by air which is passed through the fuel mill.