With Component Frangible Or Deformable On Impact Or Overload Patents (Class 248/548)
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Patent number: 4811922Abstract: A flat wire harness attaching unit comprises an attaching plate with a clip vertically projecting therefrom to be insertedly fixed into a hole in an automobile, a base plate with a catch member also vertically projecting therefrom to be engaged with the clip, and a laminated sheet capable of being compositely fixed to an insulating cover of a harness to be clamped between the attaching plate and the base plate. The unit is characterized in that support shoulders provided in a catch hole of the clip are formed in bridge-like shape, having a strength with the degree of which in the case that the catch member is forcibly pulled down, a bifurcated claw provided on the catch member is not damaged although the support shoulders are destroyed, so that the harness can be relocated and reused.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1988Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventor: Norihiro Yoneyama
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Patent number: 4791243Abstract: A compact device for absorbing kinetic energy generated by, for example, broken electric power lines on electric power transmission towers. The device consists of a non-spring helix, or in or out of plane flat coils that are placed between an electric transmission tower and the conductor insulator. The device deforms by plastically uncoiling in response to forces greater than a predetermined force. The device is a single-event device, designed to be replaced after one extraordinary dynamic event. The device can also be used in other structures or machinery requiring compact long stroke energy absorption.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1987Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: Anco Engineers, Inc.Inventors: Paul Ibanez, Kelvin L. Merz
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Patent number: 4720139Abstract: An energy absorbing device used as a load limiting member in a structure to control its response to applied loads is disclosed and functions by utilizing a spool assembly 20 having flanged ends 36 and an interior cavity 34 of sufficiently large diameter to cause it to deform plastically at a prescribed load. In application, the spool 20 is utilized as a pivot point for the legs 14 of an aircraft seat 12. When properly designed and integrated into the seat arrangement 10, the spool 20 will twist about its axis, deforming plastically when the impact load exceeds the spool yield value. Through this deformation, spool 20 absorbs the kinetic energy of the movement of seat 10 at a substantially constant rate, thereby controlling the level of loads transmitted to the seat occupant. By proper sizing and selection of materials, it is possible to control load response in a predictable manner.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1981Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInventor: Dwight D. McSmith
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Patent number: 4703669Abstract: Disclosed herein is a support structure of a steering column tube (10) for a vehicle which supports the steering column tube (10) through a column support bracket (12) to a support member (14) such as a vehicular body in such a manner as to absorb a large external force and avoid receipt of local stress for the purpose of ensuring safety of a driver. The column support bracket (12) is formed with a first bent portion (130) and a second bent portion (132) at upper and lower positions of the steering column tube (10) and/or with protectors (40).Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1986Date of Patent: November 3, 1987Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Youichi Hyodo
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Patent number: 4674432Abstract: A collapsible barricade comprising a rigid cross-member coupled by an elastic joint to at least one pair of rigid legs. The elastic joint is developed by a flexible, elastic, resilient connecting member which is attached at one end to the cross-member and at the other end to the rigid leg in a manner such that the formed elastic joint is capable of stretching under stress to allow the pair of legs and attached cross-member to deform from a sturdy configuration when subjected to an impact by a vehicle or other moving object. The collapsible barricade can then be restored to its sturdy condition by merely repositioning or reattaching the connecting members to the respective legs and cross-member and by repositioning the deformed structure to its original configuration.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1984Date of Patent: June 23, 1987Assignee: Carsonite International CorporationInventor: Donald W. Schmanski
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Patent number: 4645168Abstract: A traffic marker support comprises a base (10) formed from polyvinyl chloride with a first angle iron section (16) and a second angle iron section (18) molded integral therewith. The lateral sides of the angle iron sections (16) and (18) form a channel (24) in the base (10). An upright marker (12) is disposed within the channel (24) and a bolt (30) used to secure the devices together. The lower surface (20) of the angle iron (18) and the lower surface (22) of the angle iron (16) are imbedded within the base (10) proximate the lower surface thereof with the channel (24) extending below the surface of the base (10) but not exposing the apexes of the angle iron sections (16) and (18). The reinforcement structure prevents rotational movement of the upright marker (12) with respect to the base (10) such that breakage at the uppermost portions of the angle iron sections (16) and ( 18) is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1985Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: Sea Hawk CorporationInventor: James R. Beard
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Patent number: 4619219Abstract: A pressure releasable safety antenna for off-road vehicles comprising an antenna mounted within the upper portion of a pressure releasable mounting assembly, the lower portion of the assembly being mounted on the vehicle and the upper portion being snapped within the lower portion, the upper portion releasing from within the lower portion upon the application of a lateral force on the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1984Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Inventor: Steven L. Millard
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Patent number: 4609103Abstract: A portable carrier (10) for storage and transportation of semiconductor slice cassettes in a clean room environment which shields the semiconductor slices from VLF air in people occupied areas includes a base (12), a pair of spring-mounted cradles (14) mounted on base (12) for supporting the semiconductor slice cassette and a cover (16) for disposal on base (12) to provide a sealed volume. Carrier (10) also includes a latch (20) for removably coupling cover (16) onto base (12). Latch (20) includes a handle (22) at the terminal end thereof to facilitate handling and transporting of carrier (10) when cover (16) is locked in place on base (12). A latch tube (24) is mounted proximate the center of base (12) and cooperates with latch (20) to couple cover (16) onto base (12).Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1984Date of Patent: September 2, 1986Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Thomas C. Bimer, Malvern L. Creps, Edwin G. Millis
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Patent number: 4598893Abstract: A retaining device for hand-held fire extinguishers is provided with retaining means (12) co-operable with linking means (18), in the form of a dislodgable or frangible panel, and locking means (28). In normal use, article (10) is removed by unlocking the means (28). In emergency, the article is accessed via (18).Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1985Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Inventor: Brian C. Stobbart
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Patent number: 4588152Abstract: A wire clamping clip for mounting on a stucco wall is constructed as a block member having a workpiece engaging surface and an exposed top surface. A recess is formed in the workpiece engaging surface for receiving a wire. A throughbore is formed in the block adjacent to the recess and a plastic bushing having a cross sectional dimension of the same shape and slightly smaller than the cross sectional dimension of the throughbore is positioned in the throughbore. A hardened pin with a sharpened end is slidingly received in a tight frictional engagement through the center of the plastic bushing and has an enlarged head for abutting against the top end of said bushing and having a length longer than said bushing so that its sharpened end extends beyond the lower end of said bushing.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1984Date of Patent: May 13, 1986Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: William E. Ruehl, Joseph P. DeMarco
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Patent number: 4582288Abstract: This invention relates to a block member adapted to secure a cable or wire to a support surface. The block member has a pair of cylindroconical bores with each being adapted to receive a pointed pin therethrough. Each pin has a frustoconical end with an included angle which is less than the included angle of the frustoconical portion of the cylindroconical bore. Around the open end of each bore is an impact absorbing ring. The ring is of the same material as the block member and is adapted to substantially absorb the excess energy that the tool used to drive the pins may contain by crushing on impact. The block member has each bore disposed within a freely depending sleeve to permit the axis of the pin and bore to shift, to a point where the axes could move to thereby permit the pointed end of the pin to avoid a substantially impenetrable object.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1982Date of Patent: April 15, 1986Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventor: William E. Ruehl
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Patent number: 4536925Abstract: Belt clip assembly for use with a portable electronic apparatus includes a mounting bracket used to join a belt clip and a housing member. A mounting bracket is inserted through a pair of slots in a housing member and holds a belt clip in place by means of a pivot pin inserted through apertures in the mounting bracket and the belt clip. A pair of shear cuts adjacent the apertures in the mounting bracket allow the pivot pin to pull through the shear cuts in the event excess forces are applied to the belt clip, thereby destroying the mounting bracket. In this manner an inexpensive mounting bracket is sacrificed to avoid damage to the housing and the belt clip.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1983Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Nancy G. Boothe, Anthony M. Potts
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Patent number: 4534531Abstract: A prop made from an elongate timber element. The cross-sectional area of the element is reduced in at least one region e.g. by tapering the element, forming circumferential grooves in it, or boring holes axially or transversely into or through the element. The region of reduced cross-section is reinforced by means of bands or a sleeve which extends circumferentially around at least part of the region. The reduced cross-sectional area promotes deformation of the prop and the reinforcement controls the rate of deformation.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1981Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Inventor: Allan H. G. Brown
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Patent number: 4492291Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for damping impacts caused by the fall of heavy objects. This device comprises a group of deformable mechanical members arranged perpendicularly to a first plate and a second plate, a supplementary plate having substantially the same weight as each mechanical member being placed between the latter and the second plate. The supplementary plates are contiguous and each mechanical member has at least one predeformation at its end adjacent to the second plate. Application to the protection of discharge ponds against the fall of caskets.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1982Date of Patent: January 8, 1985Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Pierre Chometon, Jacques Dollfus
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Patent number: 4475101Abstract: A traffic control device constructed as a one-piece traffic channelizing device of a plastic material. The device includes a bottom having a plurality of flexible flap elements for receiving and storing a ballast thereon. The flexible flap elements are responsive to a substantial impact to the traffic control device to cause the ballast to be released from the flexible flaps while the device is impacted to a horizontal position adjacent its original position. The device is adapted to mount warning lights and to be stacked including with the warning lights mounted thereto. The stacking of the traffic control devices does not effect the desired action for the flexible flaps.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1983Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Lear Siegler, Inc.Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, Richard M. Cunningham
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Patent number: 4466758Abstract: Holding body for attaching a sealing foil of synthetic material to a foundation, in particular a tunnel wall, consisting of two discs connected to each other and parallel to each other, of which one with its base surface contacts on the foundation, and the other is connected to the synthetic foil, the discs (2,3) being connected integrally to each other by means of at least one bar (4), and the bar (4) having a tearing point of predetermined tearing strength.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1982Date of Patent: August 21, 1984Inventors: Ignaz Hinterreiter, Walter Neumuller
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Patent number: 4449603Abstract: A power plant is carried by a body on a three-point support. A front mount of three-point is formed by an energy-absorbing longitudinal support which cooperates with another mount of the support which is constructed as a slide bearing to absorb relative motion of the power plant.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1982Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventors: Rolf Langwieder, Rolf Rebmann, Erich Stotz, Franz-Rudolf Wierschem, Fred Trick
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Patent number: 4432527Abstract: A trolling motor bracket having a pivoting "breakaway" feature to protect the shaft of a trolling motor, and a shaft rotating feature, which bracket is characterized by a shaft bracket having a split housing and designed to adjustably receive the trolling motor shaft; a bracket hinge pivotally attached to the shaft bracket, and breakaway pins for friction engagement with a cooperating slot in the shaft bracket to facilitate downward pivoting of the shaft bracket and trolling motor with respect to the bracket hinge when the trolling motor encounters an underwater obstacle; and a support bracket mounted on a conventional trolling motor lift bracket attached to the boat, and attached to the bracket hinge. The trolling motor can be pivotally adjusted with respect to the bow of the boat by operation of the bracket hinge, and the pressure required to effect downward pivoting of the shaft bracket and trolling motor shaft on the bracket hinge can be controlled by adjusting the breakaway pins.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1982Date of Patent: February 21, 1984Inventor: Frank C. Sample
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Patent number: 4352382Abstract: In a tire protection chain with plate-shaped components (1) which cover the tread of the tire to be protected, and with at least one chain network (4) located on one side of the tire, the chain network is provided with overload safeguards (7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 22) which form a parting position when the chain network is subjected to extremely high loadings. The overload safeguards are here designed in such a way that no parts can be released and thrown off when the chain network is overloaded.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1980Date of Patent: October 5, 1982Assignee: RUD-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz GmbH u. Co.Inventor: Erhard A. Weidler
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Patent number: 4330103Abstract: Earthquake protector for protecting apparatus such as a circuit-breaker. The apparatus to be protected is mounted on a support member (2) which is connected to a plate assembly via jack 4. The plate assembly is supported on a base member (8,9) itself firmly connected to a foundation 1 on the ground. The plate assembly comprises a first plate (3) and a second plate (17) which are horizontally movable relative to the base member. The first plate has a first sole plate (5) on its lower surface which engages a second sole plate (7) on the other surface of the base member. Said sole plates are arranged to present a very low coefficient of friction to relative horizontal motion. The second plate (17) is fast with the first plate (3) and is connected therebelow by a connection means (15) passing through corresponding openings in the sole plates (5 and 7).Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1980Date of Patent: May 18, 1982Assignee: Delle-AlsthomInventors: Edmond Thuries, Jean-Paul Sadoulet, Denis Dufournet
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Patent number: 4301989Abstract: In a pipe whip restraint system for limiting movement of a high-pressure pipe, in the event of the breaking or rupturing of it, an energy absorbing device for restraining movement of the pipe, and a collar adapted to be attached to the pipe or other object to be restrained, the energy absorbing device being connected at one of its ends to the collar and at its opposite end being adapted to be anchored to a substantially immovable support structure or wall disposed adjacent the pipe. The device includes a first elongated member having a hollow portion therein and a second member mounted within the hollow portion of the first member. One of the first and second members has its front end fixedly connected to the collar, and the other one of the members has its rear end adapted to be fixedly connected to the support structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1979Date of Patent: November 24, 1981Inventor: Ralph M. Kallenbach
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Patent number: 4278228Abstract: Support structures for highway signs and barricades include collapsible assemblies which cause the structure, upon impact by a vehicle, to rotate away from the impact without flying apart. The collapsible assemblies utilize a connector fixture to couple a first member to a second member. The connector fixture includes a pivot pin which provides an axis of rotation for the second member and shear pins which hold the second member in a fixed orientation until the application to the second member of an impact. The impact fractures one of the shear pins and the second member rotates about the pivot pin away from the impact. Single post and multiple post support structures are disclosed. A support structure having two vertical members collapses to a flattened position when struck from any direction. The vehicle passes over the flattened support structure. In an alternate embodiment, the support structure rotates upward upon impact and passes over the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1980Date of Patent: July 14, 1981Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventors: Hugo E. Rebentisch, Thomas Tuday
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Patent number: 4269384Abstract: A structure for the support of equipment which may be struck by a moving body, the structure comprising a plurality of relatively rigid members and a plurality of frangibly connected joints connecting the plurality of relatively rigid members, each frangibly connected joint including a frangible region oriented with its longitudinal axis in the horizontal direction, the frangible region comprising a relatively brittle material of high strength, wherein the yield point of the material and its ultimate tensile strength are relatively close, to primarily shear under extraordinary loads when applied close to the frangible region but to fail under the combined action of shear and normal stress when loads are applied to the rigid members remote the frangible region, whereby the frangible joints receiving forces transmitted thereto after impact by a moving body with the structure will fail partially or completely and in the event of partial failure, will transmit the remaining forces to at least a second frangible jType: GrantFiled: May 7, 1979Date of Patent: May 26, 1981Assignee: DAF Indal Ltd.Inventors: Amin Saeed, James B. Hill
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Patent number: 4267871Abstract: A tire protector chain comprises plate-shaped components (1) which cover the tread of the tire and further comprises on at least one side of the tire a chain net connected to said components (1) by means of connection devices (4;15;24;28;34). The connection devices (4;15;24;28;34) being in the form of overload protection means which under the action of critical external forces free the chain net, or parts thereof, before the breaking strength of the chain links (14) is reached, in such a manner that no fragments of chain links (14) or of the connection devices (4;15;24;28;34) are released.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1980Date of Patent: May 19, 1981Inventor: Erhard A. Weidler
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Patent number: 4266808Abstract: An overhead guard in which the rear legs are connected to a lift truck such that when struck from the front side one or both legs pivot rearwardly out of the area of the driver's compartment so that the driver is protected from being pinned against a guard leg. The guards are positively secured in other directions so that they resist forces imposed from either side or from the rear of the guard.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1979Date of Patent: May 12, 1981Assignee: Clark Equipment CompanyInventor: Nyle W. Fassett
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Patent number: 4242822Abstract: A removable sign post holding apparatus including a body portion having a post-receiving opening, a plurality of retaining members disposed around the periphery of the body portion, the retaining members extending along the length of the body portion from a point adjacent the post-receiving opening thereof, a plurality of ground-engaging members associated with the retaining members and extending from adjacent the post-receiving opening of the body portion beyond the opposite end of the body portion a significant distance, each of the ground-engaging members having an enlarged portion adjacent the end thereof closest to the post-receiving opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1979Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Inventor: John W. Black
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Patent number: 4241810Abstract: This invention is a comparatively inexpensive but efficient shock-absorbing device having special application to the protection of shipping and storage cylinders. In a typical application, two of the devices are strapped to a cylinder to serve as saddle-type supports for the cylinder during storage and to protect the cylinder in the event it is dropped during lifting or lowering operations.In its preferred form, the invention includes a hardwood plank whose grain runs in the longitudinal direction. The basal portion of the plank is of solid cross-section, whereas the upper face of the plank is cut away to form a concave surface fittable against the sidewall of a storage cylinder. The concave surface is divided into a series of segments by transversely extending, throughgoing relief slots. A layer of elastomeric material is positioned on the concave face, the elastomer being extrudable into slots when pressed against the segments by a preselected pressure characteristic of a high-energy impact.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1979Date of Patent: December 30, 1980Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventor: Charles E. Newlon
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Patent number: 4238971Abstract: A releasable push-pull sheathed cable control system in which the sheathed cable extends between the control input and the control output and includes a looped portion fixed at one end and releasably fixed at its other end so that tension or compression loading of the cable following cable jamming anywhere within the sheath or therebeyond in a control system will cause deformation or the looped portion and release of one end of the sheathed cable.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1978Date of Patent: December 16, 1980Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Armand F. Amelio
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Patent number: 4234153Abstract: Device for mounting a mirror on an automobile panel. The mirror is supported on one end of a stay, the other end of the stay being seated on a seat disc attached to the panel. Beneath the seat disc, there is a support plate which is also attached to the panel. A holding lever is removably connected at one end to the other end of the stay and extends through the seat disc, the support plate and the panel. A coil spring is provided to bias the stay downwards so that the stay is held on the seat disc. The arrangement is such that all parts of the device can be assembled totally from one side of the panel.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1979Date of Patent: November 18, 1980Assignees: Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd., Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Chihara, Masanori Kono
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Patent number: 4228738Abstract: A conveyor trolley structure made of a plastic super tough nylon material comprises a pair of arms each supporting a wheel for rotation and bearing upon the flanges of an I-beam monorail. A pendant member is secured to and between the lower ends of the arms. Metal screws are used to hold the depending member to the arms and to secure stub axles for the trolley wheels to their arms.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1978Date of Patent: October 21, 1980Inventor: David J. Forshee
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Patent number: 4204659Abstract: A notched-energy absorber for attenuating high level accelerations such as ould occur during aircraft crashes, thereby avoiding injury to a user. The energy absorber force-displacement curve has a large initial spike, followed by a valley or "notch" and then by a constant force level intermediate the spike and valley levels. In one embodiment, a conventional square-response type shock absorber is connected between a vehicle seat and the vehicle body by a shearable diaphragm fixed to vehicle structure. The diaphragm shears at a notch when it experiences an initial high force, after which the conventional absorber moves freely without deforming until it encounters a stop. The conventional absorber then elongates or compresses in a conventional manner. In an alternative embodiment, a spring is connected between the seat and the vehicle body. Initially, the spring is compressed by experienced forces until at a predetermined force level it forces out a retaining clip or ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Norman S. Phillips, William B. Walcott
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Patent number: 4200256Abstract: For apparatus, such as voltage surge arresters, having frangible elements, a mounting structure with springs that permit minor, harmless motion of the apparatus and a collapsible frame that yields in a ductile failure mode upon occurrence of movement exceeding that which can be absorbed by the springs before damage to the apparatus occurs.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1977Date of Patent: April 29, 1980Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventor: Peter H. Thiel